TY  - JOUR
A1  - Bäcker, Matthias
A1  - Rakowski, D.
A1  - Poghossian, Arshak
A1  - Biselli, Manfred
A1  - Wagner, Patrick
A1  - Schöning, Michael Josef
T1  - Chip-based amperometric enzyme sensor system for monitoring of bioprocesses by flow-injection analysis
T2  - Journal of Biotechnology
N2  - A microfluidic chip integrating amperometric enzyme sensors for the detection of glucose, glutamate and glutamine in cell-culture fermentation processes has been developed. The enzymes glucose oxidase, glutamate oxidase and glutaminase were immobilized by means of cross-linking with glutaraldehyde on platinum thin-film electrodes integrated within a microfluidic channel. The biosensor chip was coupled to a flow-injection analysis system for electrochemical characterization of the sensors. The sensors have been characterized in terms of sensitivity, linear working range and detection limit. The sensitivity evaluated from the respective peak areas was 1.47, 3.68 and 0.28 μAs/mM for the glucose, glutamate and glutamine sensor, respectively. The calibration curves were linear up to a concentration of 20 mM glucose and glutamine and up to 10 mM for glutamate. The lower detection limit amounted to be 0.05 mM for the glucose and glutamate sensor, respectively, and 0.1 mM for the glutamine sensor. Experiments in cell-culture medium have demonstrated a good correlation between the glutamate, glutamine and glucose concentrations measured with the chip-based biosensors in a differential-mode and the commercially available instrumentation. The obtained results demonstrate the feasibility of the realized microfluidic biosensor chip for monitoring of bioprocesses.
Y1  - 2013
UR  - https://opus.bibliothek.fh-aachen.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/4679
SN  - 0168-1656
VL  - 163
IS  - 4
SP  - 371
EP  - 376
PB  - Elsevier
CY  - Amsterdam
ER  -