@article{GoettenHavermannBraunetal.2020, author = {G{\"o}tten, Falk and Havermann, Marc and Braun, Carsten and Marino, Matthew and Bil, Cees}, title = {Wind-tunnel and CFD investigations of UAV landing gears and turrets - Improvements in empirical drag estimation}, series = {Aerospace Science and Technology}, volume = {107}, journal = {Aerospace Science and Technology}, number = {Art. 106306}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1270-9638}, doi = {10.1016/j.ast.2020.106306}, year = {2020}, abstract = {This paper analyzes the drag characteristics of several landing gear and turret configurations that are representative of unmanned aircraft tricycle landing gears and sensor turrets. A variety of these components were constructed via 3D-printing and analyzed in a wind-tunnel measurement campaign. Both turrets and landing gears were attached to a modular fuselage that supported both isolated components and multiple components at a time. Selected cases were numerically investigated with a Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes approach that showed good accuracy when compared to wind-tunnel data. The drag of main gear struts could be significantly reduced via streamlining their cross-sectional shape and keeping load carrying capabilities similar. The attachment of wheels introduced interference effects that increased strut drag moderately but significantly increased wheel drag compared to isolated cases. Very similar behavior was identified for front landing gears. The drag of an electro-optical and infrared sensor turret was found to be much higher than compared to available data of a clean hemisphere-cylinder combination. This turret drag was merely influenced by geometrical features like sensor surfaces and the rotational mechanism. The new data of this study is used to develop simple drag estimation recommendations for main and front landing gear struts and wheels as well as sensor turrets. These recommendations take geometrical considerations and interference effects into account.}, language = {en} } @book{Havermann2004, author = {Havermann, Marc}, title = {Systematische Versuche zur Ringwirbelerzeugung mit Stoßrohren / Havermann, M. [Ed. Institut Franco-Allemand de Recherches de Saint-Louis]}, publisher = {ISL}, address = {Saint-Louis}, pages = {34 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{Havermann2006, author = {Havermann, Marc}, title = {Systematic Shock Tube Experiments on Vortex Ring Generation and Propagation / Havermann, M. ; Kainuma, M. ; Takayama, K.}, series = {Shock waves : proceedings of the 25th International Symposium on Shock Waves-ISSW25, July 17 - 22, 2005, Bangalore, India / ed.: G. Jagadeesh}, journal = {Shock waves : proceedings of the 25th International Symposium on Shock Waves-ISSW25, July 17 - 22, 2005, Bangalore, India / ed.: G. Jagadeesh}, publisher = {Universities Pr.}, address = {Hyderabad}, isbn = {978-81-7371571-6}, pages = {1141 S.}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @book{HavermannSeilerGnemmietal.2001, author = {Havermann, Marc and Seiler, F. and Gnemmi, P. and Ende, H.}, title = {Study on lateral jet/cross flow interaction in the High Energy ISL Shock Tunnel : 23rd International Symposium on Shock Waves, Fort Worth/TX, USA, July 22 - 27, 2001 / Institut Franco-Allemand de Recherches de Saint-Louis. Seiler, F. ; Gnemmi, P. ; Ende, H. ; Havermann, M. ; Schwenzer, M....}, publisher = {ISL}, address = {Saint-Louis}, pages = {8 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @book{JanserHavermannHoeveleretal.2023, author = {Janser, Frank and Havermann, Marc and Hoeveler, Bastian and Hertz, Cyril and Bergmann, Ole}, title = {Str{\"o}mungslehre und Aerodynamik : inkompressible Profile und Tragfl{\"u}gelaerodynamik, Band 2}, edition = {4. Auflage}, publisher = {Mainz}, address = {Aachen}, isbn = {978-3-8107-0261-6}, pages = {XIII, 211 Seiten}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Das vorliegende Buch dient als Grundlage f{\"u}r die Bachelor- und Master-Ausbildung von Studierenden im Fachgebiet Str{\"o}mungslehre und Aerodynamik. Im hier behandelten Teilbereich der inkompressiblen Profile und Tragfl{\"u}gelaerodynamik werden schwerpunktm{\"a}ßig die folgenden Themen besprochen: - Profilaerodynamik - Tragfl{\"u}gelaerodynamik - Flugzeugpolare - Methoden zur Flugbereichserweiterung - Schwebeschub und Schwebeleistung - Propellerblattaerodynamik - Numerische Methoden zur Tragfl{\"u}gelberechnung}, language = {de} } @book{Havermann2000, author = {Havermann, Marc}, title = {Strahlmischung und Druckr{\"u}ckgewinn in {\"U}berschall-Innenstr{\"o}mungen}, publisher = {Mainz}, address = {Aachen}, isbn = {3-86073-761-9}, pages = {XIV, 137 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @book{HavermannEndeSchwenzer2002, author = {Havermann, Marc and Ende, Herrybert and Schwenzer, Michael}, title = {Shock tunnel study on the interaction of a lateral jet with a supersonic cross flow : West East High-Speed Flow Field Conference, Marseille, France, April 22 - 26, 2002; axe de recherches 2.14 / Havermann, M.; Ende, H.; Schwenzer, M. Institut Franco-Allemand de Recherches de Saint-Louis}, publisher = {ISL}, address = {Saint-Louis}, pages = {8 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @book{Havermann2004, author = {Havermann, Marc}, title = {Shock tunnel measurement of the interaction amplification factor for a hot gas side jet in a supersonic cross-flow : 24th International Symposium on Shock Waves, Beijing, China, July 11 - 16, 2004 / Institut Franco-Allemand de Recherches de Saint-Louis. Havermann, M. ...}, publisher = {ISL}, address = {Saint-Louis}, pages = {6 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{HavermannEndeSeileretal.2005, author = {Havermann, Marc and Ende, H. and Seiler, F. and Schwenzer, M.}, title = {Shock tunnel measurement of the interaction amplification factor for a hot gas side jet in a supersonic cross flow / Havermann, M. ; Ende, H. ; Seiler, F. ; Schwenzer, M.}, series = {Shock Waves : Proceedings of the 24th International Symposium on Shock Waves Beijing, China July 11-16, 2004 / edited by Z. Jiang}, journal = {Shock Waves : Proceedings of the 24th International Symposium on Shock Waves Beijing, China July 11-16, 2004 / edited by Z. Jiang}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-540-22497-6}, pages = {113 -- 118}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{HavermannSeilerHenning2010, author = {Havermann, Marc and Seiler, F. and Henning, P.}, title = {Shock Tunnel Experiments and CFD Simulation of Lateral Jet Interaction in Hypersonic Flows}, series = {New Results in Numerical and Experimental Fluid Mechanics VII; Contributions to the 16th STAB/DGLR Symposium Aachen, Germany 2008}, booktitle = {New Results in Numerical and Experimental Fluid Mechanics VII; Contributions to the 16th STAB/DGLR Symposium Aachen, Germany 2008}, editor = {Dillmann, Andreas and Heller, Gerd and Klaas, Michael and Kreplin, Hans-Peter and Nitsche, Wolfgang and Schr{\"o}der, Wolfgang}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {9783642142437}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-14243-7_45}, pages = {365 -- 372}, year = {2010}, language = {en} }