TY  - GEN
A1  - Behbahani, Mehdi
A1  - Mai, A.
A1  - Waluga, C.
A1  - Bergmann, B.
A1  - Tran, L.
A1  - Vonderstein, K.
A1  - Behr, Marek
A1  - Mottaghy, K.
T1  - Numerical Modeling of Flow-Related Thrombus Formation under Physiological and Non-Physiological Flow Conditions
T2  - Acta Physiologica
N2  - Aims: Thrombotic complications due to activation of platelets and plasmatic clotting factors belong still to the most investigated topics in the field of study of patho-physiological mechanisms. Mathematical modeling of thrombotic reactions is established and validated in test cases. Aim of this study is to experimentally evaluate and computationally simulate platelets under the influence of well-defined shear flow conditions. Platelet behaviour and reactions are experimentally reproduced, measured and used for validation of the numerical simulation. Methods: A mathematical model of platelet activation, adhesion and aggregation has been implemented into a finite element CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) code. The approach is based on the advective and diffusive transport equations for resting platelets, activated platelets and platelet released agonists. Adhesion rates for the reactive surfaces depend on the hemocompatibility properties of the surface and the local shear rate. Experiments with citrate-anticoagulated freshly-drawn whole blood are performed in a perfusion flow chamber as well as in a system of rotating cylinders for Couette and Taylor-vortex flow. Different biomaterials are used. The activation, drop of platelet concentration, adhesion and aggregation are quantified using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and flow cytometry. Results: Regions and flow conditions with a high potential for thrombus growth could be identified. The experiments clearly show the influence of the blood contacting material and flow properties. By means of SEM diverse platelet adhesion patterns are observed. Numerical analysis can explain the patterns and the degree of thrombus formation. Conclusion: The numerical method shows good agreement with experimental data indicating a possible prediction of initiation of activation and detection of the local adhesion areas in connection with the role of Von-Willebrand-Factor.
Y1  - 2011
UR  - https://opus.bibliothek.fh-aachen.de/opus4/frontdoor/index/index/docId/4499
SN  - 1748-1716
N1  - Joint Congress of the Scandinavian and German Physiological Societies, Copenhagen, Denmark, March 27-30, 2010
VL  - 198
IS  - Supplement 677
SP  - 185
PB  - Wiley-Blackwell
CY  - Oxford
ER  -