@article{LehnertzMormannOsterhageetal.2007,
  author    = {Lehnertz, Klaus and Mormann, Florian and Osterhage, Hannes and M{\"u}ller, Andy and Prusseit, Jens and Chernihovskyi, Anton and Staniek, Matth{\"a}us and Krug, Dieter and Bialonski, Stephan and Elger, Christian E.},
  title     = {State-of-the-art of seizure prediction},
  series = {Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology},
  volume    = {24},
  journal   = {Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology},
  number    = {2},
  issn      = {1537-1603},
  doi       = {10.1097/WNP.0b013e3180336f16},
  pages     = {147 -- 153},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LeimenaArtmannDachwaldetal.2010,
  author    = {Leimena, W. and Artmann, Gerhard and Dachwald, Bernd and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Gossmann, Matthias and Digel, Ilya},
  title     = {Feasibility of an in-situ microbial decontamination of an ice-melting probe},
  series = {Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal},
  volume    = {12},
  journal   = {Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Institute of Combustion Problems},
  address   = {Almaty},
  isbn      = {1562-3920},
  doi       = {10.18321/ectj37},
  pages     = {145 -- 150},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Autonomous robotic systems for penetrating thick ice shells with simultaneous collecting of scientific data are very promising devices in both terrestrial (glacier, climate research) and extra-terrestrial applications. Technical challenges in development of such systems are numerous and include 3D-navigation, an appropriate energy source, motion control, etc. Not less important is the problem of forward contamination of the pristine glacial environments with microorganisms and biomolecules from the surface of the probe. This study was devoted to establishing a laboratory model for microbial contamination of a newly constructed ice-melting probe called IceMole and to analyse the viability and amount of the contaminating microorganisms as a function of distance. The used bacterial strains were Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 6051) and Escherichia coli (ATCC 11775). The main objective was development of an efficient and reliable in-situ decontamination method of the melting probe. Therefore, several chemical substances were tested in respect of their efficacy to eliminate bacteria on the surface of the melting probe at low temperature (0 - 5 °C) and at continuous dilution by melted water. Our study has shown that at least 99.9\% decontamination of the IceMole can be successfully achieved by the injection of 30\% (v/v) hydrogen peroxide and 3\% (v/v) sodium hypochlorite into the drilling site. We were able to reproduce this result in both time-dependent and depth-dependent experiments. The sufficient amount of 30\% (v/v) H₂O₂ or 3\% (v/v) NaClO has been found to be approximately 18 L per cm² of the probe's surface.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LeinhosSchusserBaeckeretal.2014,
  author    = {Leinhos, Marcel and Schusser, Sebastian and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Micromachined multi-parameter sensor chip for the control of polymer-degradation medium},
  series = {Physica Status Solidi (A) : special issue on engineering and functional interfaces},
  volume    = {211},
  journal   = {Physica Status Solidi (A) : special issue on engineering and functional interfaces},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1521-396X (E-Journal); 1862-6319 (E-Journal); 0031-8965 (Print); 1862-6300 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201330364},
  pages     = {1346 -- 1351},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {It is well known that the degradation environment can strongly influence the biodegradability and kinetics of biodegradation processes of polymers. Therefore, besides the monitoring of the degradation process, it is also necessary to control the medium in which the degradation takes place. In this work, a micromachined multi-parameter sensor chip for the control of the polymer-degradation medium has been developed. The chip combines a capacitive field-effect pH sensor, a four-electrode electrolyte-conductivity sensor and a thin-film Pt-temperature sensor. The results of characterization of individual sensors are presented. In addition, the multi-parameter sensor chip together with an impedimetric polymer-degradation sensor was simultaneously characterized in degradation solutions with different pH and electrolyte conductivity. The obtained results demonstrate the feasibility of the multi-parameter sensor chip for the control of the polymer-degradation medium.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LenzKahmannBehbahanietal.2022,
  author    = {Lenz, Maximilian and Kahmann, Stephanie Lucina and Behbahani, Mehdi and Pennig, Lenhard and Hackl, Michael and Leschinger, Tim and M{\"u}ller, Lars Peter and Wegmann, Kilian},
  title     = {Influence of rotator cuff preload on fracture configuration in proximal humerus fractures: a proof of concept for fracture simulation},
  series = {Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery},
  journal   = {Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
  issn      = {1434-3916},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00402-022-04471-9},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Introduction In regard of surgical training, the reproducible simulation of life-like proximal humerus fractures in human cadaveric specimens is desirable. The aim of the present study was to develop a technique that allows simulation of realistic proximal humerus fractures and to analyse the influence of rotator cuff preload on the generated lesions in regards of fracture configuration. Materials and methods Ten cadaveric specimens (6 left, 4 right) were fractured using a custom-made drop-test bench, in two groups. Five specimens were fractured without rotator cuff preload, while the other five were fractured with the tendons of the rotator cuff preloaded with 2 kg each. The humeral shaft and the shortened scapula were potted. The humerus was positioned at 90° of abduction and 10° of internal rotation to simulate a fall on the elevated arm. In two specimens of each group, the emergence of the fractures was documented with high-speed video imaging. Pre-fracture radiographs were taken to evaluate the deltoid-tuberosity index as a measure of bone density. Post-fracture X-rays and CT scans were performed to define the exact fracture configurations. Neer's classification was used to analyse the fractures. Results In all ten cadaveric specimens life-like proximal humerus fractures were achieved. Two III-part and three IV-part fractures resulted in each group. The preloading of the rotator cuff muscles had no further influence on the fracture configuration. High-speed videos of the fracture simulation revealed identical fracture mechanisms for both groups. We observed a two-step fracture mechanism, with initial impaction of the head segment against the glenoid followed by fracturing of the head and the tuberosities and then with further impaction of the shaft against the acromion, which lead to separation of the tuberosities. Conclusion A high energetic axial impulse can reliably induce realistic proximal humerus fractures in cadaveric specimens. The preload of the rotator cuff muscles had no influence on initial fracture configuration. Therefore, fracture simulation in the proximal humerus is less elaborate. Using the presented technique, pre-fractured specimens are available for real-life surgical education.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LeschingerBeschAydinetal.2019,
  author    = {Leschinger, Tim and Besch, Katharina and Aydin, Cansu and Staat, Manfred and Scaal, Martin and M{\"u}ller, Lars Peter and Wegmann, Kilian},
  title     = {Irreparable rotator cuff tears: a biomechanical comparison of superior capsuloligamentous complex reconstruction techniques and an interposition graft technique},
  series = {The Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine},
  volume    = {7},
  journal   = {The Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine},
  number    = {8},
  doi       = {10.1177/2325967119864590},
  pages     = {1 -- 5},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LeschingerBirgelHackletal.2019,
  author    = {Leschinger, Tim and Birgel, Stefan and Hackl, Michael and Staat, Manfred and M{\"u}ller, Lars Peter and Wegmann, Kilian},
  title     = {A musculoskeletal shoulder simulation of moment arms and joint reaction forces after medialization of the supraspinatus footprint in rotator cuff repair},
  series = {Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering},
  journal   = {Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering},
  number    = {Early view},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  address   = {London},
  doi       = {10.1080/10255842.2019.1572749},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LeversStaatLaack2011,
  author    = {Levers, A. and Staat, Manfred and Laack, Walter van},
  title     = {Analyse der Langzeitwirkung der MBST® KernspinResonanzTherapie bei Gonarthrose},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Originalausgabe: Orthop{\"a}dische Praxis Jg. 47. 2011 H. 11; S. 536-543. Mit freundlicher Genehmigung des Verlags Zusammenfassung: Auf der Basis von Patientenabfragen mittels Fragebogen zum Schmerzempfinden und zur Einschr{\"a}nkung bei Aktivit{\"a}ten des allt{\"a}glichen Lebens wird die Langzeitwirkung der MBST® KernspinResonanz-Therapie bei Gonarthrose untersucht. An der Studie nahmen 39 Patienten teil, bei denen die Therapie bis zu vier Jahre zur{\"u}ckliegt. Neben einer Gesamtbetrachtung wird der Erfolg auch in Abh{\"a}ngigkeit von Alter, Geschlecht und sportlicher Aktivit{\"a}t analysiert. Insgesamt weist die Studie auf eine anhaltende Verbesserung des Gesundheitszustands mit zum Teil deutlicher Schmerzlinderung auch noch nach vier Jahren hin, jedoch mit einer leichten Schmerzzunahme gegen Ende des Untersuchungszeitraums von vier Jahren. Eine tendenziell positivere Wirkung bei Frauen, {\"a}lteren Menschen oder auch sportlich nicht-aktiven Patienten l{\"a}sst auf eine m{\"o}gliche Beeinflussung des Erfolgs der Therapie durch ({\"U}ber-)Belastung im Alltag schließen. Ein zus{\"a}tzlich positiver Effekt der Therapie auf die Knochendichte ist ebenfalls denkbar, dies bleibt jedoch offen.},
  subject      = {Kniegelenkarthrose},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{LeversStaatLaack2016,
  author    = {Levers, A. and Staat, Manfred and Laack, Walter van},
  title     = {Analysis of the long-term effect of the MBST® nuclear magnetic resonance therapy on gonarthrosis},
  series = {Orthopedic Practice},
  volume    = {47},
  journal   = {Orthopedic Practice},
  number    = {11},
  pages     = {521 -- 528},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LiShiLandsmannetal.1998,
  author    = {Li, Anlan and Shi, Young de and Landsmann, B. and Schankowski-Bouvier, P. and Dikta, Gerhard and Bauer, U. and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {Hemorheology and walking distance of Peripheral Arterial Occlusive Disease patients during treatment with Ginkgo-biloba extract},
  series = {Acta Pharmacologica Sinica = ZHONGUO YAOLI XUEBAO. 19 (1998), H. 5},
  journal   = {Acta Pharmacologica Sinica = ZHONGUO YAOLI XUEBAO. 19 (1998), H. 5},
  isbn      = {1745-7254},
  pages     = {417 -- 421},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LindenFischoederLaacketal.2013,
  author    = {Linden, A. and Fisch{\"o}der, M. and Laack, Walter van and Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Einschr{\"a}nkung von Taluskippung und -vorschub durch Sprunggelenkorthesen nach fibularer Bandruptur},
  series = {OUP Zeitschrift f{\"u}r die orthop{\"a}dische und unfallchirurgische Praxis},
  volume    = {2},
  journal   = {OUP Zeitschrift f{\"u}r die orthop{\"a}dische und unfallchirurgische Praxis},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Deutscher {\"A}rzte-Verl.},
  address   = {K{\"o}ln},
  isbn      = {2193-5785},
  doi       = {10.3238/oup.2013.0306-0309},
  pages     = {306 -- 309},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {Die fibulare Bandruptur z{\"a}hlt zu einer der am h{\"a}ufigsten auftretenden Verletzungen des Bewegungsapparats. In den meisten F{\"a}llen wird heute die konservativ fr{\"u}hfunktionelle Therapie mit Sprunggelenkorthesen allgemein bevorzugt. Im Rahmen der vorliegenden Studie wurden 14 verschiedene Sprunggelenkorthesen im Hinblick auf ihre Einschr{\"a}nkung von Taluskippung und Talusvorschub untersucht. Zur Simulation einer fibularen Bandruptur wurde ein Unterschenkelmodell aus Holz mit Fußteil, mit angelegten Orthesen in einen Scheuba-Halteapparat eingespannt und mit 150 N seitlich sowie anterior-posterior belastet. Anhand der erstellten "gehaltenen" R{\"o}ntgenaufnahmen konnten Taluskippung und Talusvorschub jeder einzelnen Orthese eindeutig bestimmt werden. Die meisten Orthesen erreichten zufriedenstellende Ergebnisse. Es stellte sich heraus, dass vor allem eine eng anliegende, im Gelenkbereich anatomisch angepasste Form vorteilhaft zu sein scheint.},
  language  = {de}
}