@article{KarschuckFilipovBollellaetal.2019,
  author    = {Karschuck, T. L. and Filipov, Y. and Bollella, P. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Katz, E.},
  title     = {Not-XOR (NXOR) logic gate based on an enzyme-catalyzed reaction},
  series = {International Journal of Unconventional Computing},
  volume    = {14},
  journal   = {International Journal of Unconventional Computing},
  number    = {3-4},
  publisher = {Old City Publishing},
  address   = {Philadelphia},
  issn      = {1548-7199},
  pages     = {235 -- 242},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Enzyme-catalyzed reactions have been designed to mimic various Boolean logic gates in the general framework of unconventional biomolecular computing. While some of the logic gates, particularly OR, AND, are easy to realize with biocatalytic reactions and have been reported in numerous publications, some other, like NXOR, are very challenging and have not been realized yet with enzyme reactions. The paper reports on a novel approach to mimicking the NXOR logic gate using the bell-shaped enzyme activity dependent on pH values. Shifting pH from the optimum value to the acidic or basic values by using acid or base inputs (meaning 1,0 and 0,1 inputs) inhibits the enzyme reaction, while keeping the optimum pH (assuming 0,0 and 1,1 input combinations) preserves a high enzyme activity. The challenging part of the present approach is the selection of an enzyme with a well-demonstrated bell-shape activity dependence on the pH value. While many enzymes can satisfy this condition, we selected pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ)-dependent glucose dehydrogenase as this enzyme has the optimum pH center-located on the pH scale allowing the enzyme activity change by the acidic and basic pH shift from the optimum value corresponding to the highest activity. The present NXOR gate is added to the biomolecular "toolbox" as a new example of Boolean logic gates based on enzyme reactions.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Hillgaertner2010,
  author    = {Hillg{\"a}rtner, Michael},
  title     = {Normative Regulations},
  series = {ECPE Cluster Seminar EMC in Hybrid and Electric Vehicles : 18 May 2010, Fraunhofer Institute Erlangen},
  journal   = {ECPE Cluster Seminar EMC in Hybrid and Electric Vehicles : 18 May 2010, Fraunhofer Institute Erlangen},
  publisher = {European Center for Power Electronics},
  address   = {N{\"u}rnberg},
  pages     = {1 CD-ROM},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{QuittmannMeskemperAlbrachtetal.2020,
  author    = {Quittmann, Oliver J. and Meskemper, Joshua and Albracht, Kirsten and Abel, Thomas and Foitschik, Tina and Str{\"u}der, Heiko K.},
  title     = {Normalising surface EMG of ten upper-extremity muscles in handcycling: Manual resistance vs. sport-specific MVICs},
  series = {Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology},
  volume    = {51},
  journal   = {Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology},
  number    = {Article 102402},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1050-6411},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jelekin.2020.102402},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Muscular activity in terms of surface electromyography (sEMG) is usually normalised to maximal voluntary isometric contractions (MVICs). This study aims to compare two different MVIC-modes in handcycling and examine the effect of moving average window-size. Twelve able-bodied male competitive triathletes performed ten MVICs against manual resistance and four sport-specific trials against fixed cranks. sEMG of ten muscles [M. trapezius (TD); M. pectoralis major (PM); M. deltoideus, Pars clavicularis (DA); M. deltoideus, Pars spinalis (DP); M. biceps brachii (BB); M. triceps brachii (TB); forearm flexors (FC); forearm extensors (EC); M. latissimus dorsi (LD) and M. rectus abdominis (RA)] was recorded and filtered using moving average window-sizes of 150, 200, 250 and 300 ms. Sport-specific MVICs were higher compared to manual resistance for TB, DA, DP and LD, whereas FC, TD, BB and RA demonstrated lower values. PM and EC demonstrated no significant difference between MVIC-modes. Moving average window-size had no effect on MVIC outcomes. MVIC-mode should be taken into account when normalised sEMG data are illustrated in handcycling. Sport-specific MVICs seem to be suitable for some muscles (TB, DA, DP and LD), but should be augmented by MVICs against manual/mechanical resistance for FC, TD, BB and RA.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BlomeChiconeHehletal.2010,
  author    = {Blome, Hans-Joachim and Chicone, Carmen and Hehl, Friedrich W. and Mashhoon, Bahram},
  title     = {Nonlocal modification of Newtonian gravity},
  series = {Physical Review D},
  volume    = {81},
  journal   = {Physical Review D},
  number    = {6},
  isbn      = {0556-2821},
  pages     = {065020},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BlomeWilson1996,
  author    = {Blome, Hans-Joachim and Wilson, Thomas L.},
  title     = {Nonlocal Cosmology},
  series = {Bulletin of the American Physical Society. 40 (1996)},
  journal   = {Bulletin of the American Physical Society. 40 (1996)},
  isbn      = {0003-0503},
  pages     = {2121 -- 2121},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EnningZambouAbel2004,
  author    = {Enning, Manfred and Zambou, Nathan and Abel, Dirk},
  title     = {Nonlinear spacing control of following vehicles within platoon a controlled lagrangian approach / Zambou, Nathan ; Enning, Manfred ; Abel, Dirk},
  series = {NOLCOS, IFAC Symposium on Nonlinear Control Systems},
  journal   = {NOLCOS, IFAC Symposium on Nonlinear Control Systems},
  pages     = {1211 -- 1216},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Pieper2008,
  author    = {Pieper, Martin},
  title     = {Nonlinear integral equations for an inverse electromagnetic scattering problem},
  series = {Journal of Physics Conference Series. 124 (2008)},
  journal   = {Journal of Physics Conference Series. 124 (2008)},
  isbn      = {1742-6596},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PieperIvanyshyn2008,
  author    = {Pieper, Martin and Ivanyshyn, Olha},
  title     = {Nonlinear integral equations for a 3D inverse acoustic scattering problem : abstract / O. Ivanyshyn and M. Pieper},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FleischhakerEvers2008,
  author    = {Fleischhaker, Robert and Evers, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Nonlinear effects in pulse propagation through Doppler-broadened closed-loop atomic media},
  series = {Physical Review A - Atomic, molecular, and optical physics},
  volume    = {77},
  journal   = {Physical Review A - Atomic, molecular, and optical physics},
  number    = {4},
  issn      = {1050-2947},
  doi       = {10.1103/PhysRevA.77.043805},
  pages     = {043805},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FoersterKiesslichWackeretal.2003,
  author    = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Kiesslich, G. and Wacker, A. and Scholl, E.},
  title     = {Nonlinear charging effect of quantum dots in a p-i-n diode. Kiesslich, G.; Wacker, A.; Scholl, E.; Vitusevich, S.A.; Belyaev, A.E.; Danylyuk, S.V.; Forster, A.; Klein, N.; Henini, M.},
  series = {Physical Review B. 68 (2003)},
  journal   = {Physical Review B. 68 (2003)},
  isbn      = {1550-235X},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}