@inproceedings{SchwankeHoefkenSchuba2017, author = {Schwanke, Peter and H{\"o}fken, Hans-Wilhelm and Schuba, Marko}, title = {Security Analysis of the ADS Protocol of a Beckhoff CX2020 PLC}, pages = {1 -- 5}, year = {2017}, abstract = {ICSs (Industrial Control Systems) and its subset SCADA systems (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) are getting exposed to a constant stream of new threats. The increasing importance of IT security in ICS requires viable methods to assess the security of ICS, its individual components, and its protocols. This paper presents a security analysis with focus on the communication protocols of a single PLC (Programmable Logic Controller). The PLC, a Beckhoff CX2020, is examined and new vulnerabilities of the system are revealed. Based on these findings recommendations are made to improve security of the Beckhoff system and its protocols.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{GranatHoefkenSchuba2017, author = {Granat, Andreas and H{\"o}fken, Hans-Wilhelm and Schuba, Marko}, title = {Intrusion Detection of the ICS Protocol EtherCAT}, pages = {1 -- 5}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Control mechanisms like Industrial Controls Systems (ICS) and its subgroup SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) are a prerequisite to automate industrial processes. While protection of ICS on process management level is relatively straightforward - well known office IT security mechanisms can be used - protection on field bus level is harder to achieve as there are real-time and production requirements like 24x7 to consider. One option to improve security on field bus level is to introduce controls that help to detect and to react on attacks. This paper introduces an initial set of intrusion detection mechanisms for the field bus protocol EtherCAT. To this end existing Ethernet attack vectors including packet injection and man-in-the-middle attacks are tested in an EtherCAT environment, where they could interrupt the EtherCAT network and may even cause physical damage. Based on the signatures of such attacks, a preprocessor and new rule options are defined for the open source intrusion detection system Snort demonstrating the general feasibility of intrusion detection on field bus level.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SchmidtsBoltesKraftetal.2017, author = {Schmidts, Oliver and Boltes, Maik and Kraft, Bodo and Schreiber, Marc}, title = {Multi-pedestrian tracking by moving Bluetooth-LE beacons and stationary receivers}, series = {2017 International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN), 18-21 September 2017, Sapporo, Japan}, booktitle = {2017 International Conference on Indoor Positioning and Indoor Navigation (IPIN), 18-21 September 2017, Sapporo, Japan}, pages = {1 -- 4}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{FunkeKeinzHendrick2017, author = {Funke, Harald and Keinz, Jan and Hendrick, P.}, title = {Experimental Evaluation of the Pollutant and Noise Emissions of the GTCP 36-300 Gas Turbine Operated with Kerosene and a Low NOX Micromix Hydrogen Combustor}, series = {7th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences, EUCASS 2017}, booktitle = {7th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences, EUCASS 2017}, organization = {7th European Conference for Aeronautics and Space Sciences, EUCASS 2017-125, Milan, Italy, July 2017}, doi = {10.13009/EUCASS2017-125}, pages = {10 Seiten}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{AltherrEdererSchaenzleetal.2017, author = {Altherr, Lena and Ederer, Thorsten and Sch{\"a}nzle, Christian and Lorenz, Ulf and Pelz, Peter F.}, title = {Algorithmic system design using scaling and affinity laws}, series = {Operations Research Proceedings 2015}, booktitle = {Operations Research Proceedings 2015}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-42901-4}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-42902-1}, pages = {605 -- 611}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Energy-efficient components do not automatically lead to energy-efficient systems. Technical Operations Research (TOR) shifts the focus from the single component to the system as a whole and finds its optimal topology and operating strategy simultaneously. In previous works, we provided a preselected construction kit of suitable components for the algorithm. This approach may give rise to a combinatorial explosion if the preselection cannot be cut down to a reasonable number by human intuition. To reduce the number of discrete decisions, we integrate laws derived from similarity theory into the optimization model. Since the physical characteristics of a production series are similar, it can be described by affinity and scaling laws. Making use of these laws, our construction kit can be modeled more efficiently: Instead of a preselection of components, it now encompasses whole model ranges. This allows us to significantly increase the number of possible set-ups in our model. In this paper, we present how to embed this new formulation into a mixed-integer program and assess the run time via benchmarks. We present our approach on the example of a ventilation system design problem.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{AltherrEdererFarnetaneetal.2017, author = {Altherr, Lena and Ederer, Thorsten and Farnetane, Lucas S. and P{\"o}ttgen, Philipp and Verg{\´e}, Angela and Pelz, Peter F.}, title = {Multicriterial design of a hydrostatic transmission system via mixed-integer programming}, series = {Operations Research Proceedings 2015}, booktitle = {Operations Research Proceedings 2015}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-42901-4}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-42902-1_41}, pages = {301 -- 307}, year = {2017}, abstract = {In times of planned obsolescence the demand for sustainability keeps growing. Ideally, a technical system is highly reliable, without failures and down times due to fast wear of single components. At the same time, maintenance should preferably be limited to pre-defined time intervals. Dispersion of load between multiple components can increase a system's reliability and thus its availability inbetween maintenance points. However, this also results in higher investment costs and additional efforts due to higher complexity. Given a specific load profile and resulting wear of components, it is often unclear which system structure is the optimal one. Technical Operations Research (TOR) finds an optimal structure balancing availability and effort. We present our approach by designing a hydrostatic transmission system.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{CzarneckiDietze2017, author = {Czarnecki, Christian and Dietze, Christian}, title = {Domain-Specific reference modeling in the telecommunications industry}, series = {DESRIST 2017: Designing the Digital Transformation}, booktitle = {DESRIST 2017: Designing the Digital Transformation}, editor = {Maedche, Alexander and vom Brocke, Jan and Hevner, Alan}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-59144-5}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-59144-5_19}, pages = {313 -- 329}, year = {2017}, abstract = {The telecommunications industry is currently going through a major transformation. In this context, the enhanced Telecom Operations Map (eTOM) is a domain-specific process reference model that is offered by the industry organization TM Forum. In practice, eTOM is well accepted and confirmed as de facto standard. It provides process definitions and process flows on different levels of detail. This article discusses the reference modeling of eTOM, i.e., the design, the resulting artifact, and its evaluation based on three project cases. The application of eTOM in three projects illustrates the design approach and concrete models on strategic and operational levels. The article follows the Design Science Research (DSR) paradigm. It contributes with concrete design artifacts to the transformational needs of the telecommunications industry and offers lessons-learned from a general DSR perspective.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MiyamotoSutoWerneretal.2017, author = {Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Suto, Takeyuki and Werner, Frederik and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo}, title = {Restraining the Diffusion of Photocarriers to Improve the Spatial Resolution of the Chemical Imaging Sensor}, series = {MDPI Proceedings}, volume = {1}, booktitle = {MDPI Proceedings}, number = {4}, doi = {10.3390/proceedings1040477}, pages = {4 Seiten}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{OberlaenderArreolaHansenetal.2017, author = {Oberl{\"a}nder, Jan and Arreola, Julio and Hansen, Christina and Greeff, Anton and Mayer, Marlena and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Impedimetric Biosensor to Enable Fast Evaluation of Gaseous Sterilization Processes}, series = {MDPI Proceedings}, volume = {1}, booktitle = {MDPI Proceedings}, number = {4}, doi = {10.3390/proceedings1040435}, pages = {4 Seiten}, year = {2017}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BreuerGuthmannSchoeningetal.2017, author = {Breuer, Lars and Guthmann, Eric and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Thoelen, Ronald and Wagner, Torsten}, title = {Light-Stimulated Hydrogels with Incorporated Graphene Oxide as Actuator Material for Flow Control in Microfluidic Applications}, series = {Proceedings Eurosensors 2017 Conference, Paris, France, 3-6 September 2017}, booktitle = {Proceedings Eurosensors 2017 Conference, Paris, France, 3-6 September 2017}, doi = {10.3390/proceedings1040524}, pages = {1 -- 4}, year = {2017}, language = {en} }