@incollection{FateriGebhardt2020, author = {Fateri, Miranda and Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Introduction to Additive Manufacturing}, series = {3D Printing of Optical Components}, booktitle = {3D Printing of Optical Components}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-58960-8}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-58960-8_1}, pages = {1 -- 22}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Additive manufacturing (AM) works by creating objects layer by layer in a manner similar to a 2D printer with the "printed" layers stacked on top of each other. The layer-wise manufacturing nature of AM enables fabrication of freeform geometries which cannot be fabricated using conventional manufacturing methods as a one part. Depending on how each layer is created and bonded to the adjacent layers, different AM methods have been developed. In this chapter, the basic terms, common materials, and different methods of AM are described, and their potential applications are discussed.}, language = {en} } @article{CosmaKesslerGebhardtetal.2020, author = {Cosma, Cosmin and Kessler, Julia and Gebhardt, Andreas and Campbell, Ian and Balc, Nicolae}, title = {Improving the Mechanical Strength of Dental Applications and Lattice Structures SLM Processed}, series = {Materials}, volume = {13}, journal = {Materials}, number = {4}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {1996-1944}, doi = {10.3390/ma13040905}, pages = {1 -- 18}, year = {2020}, abstract = {To manufacture custom medical parts or scaffolds with reduced defects and high mechanical characteristics, new research on optimizing the selective laser melting (SLM) parameters are needed. In this work, a biocompatible powder, 316L stainless steel, is characterized to understand the particle size, distribution, shape and flowability. Examination revealed that the 316L particles are smooth, nearly spherical, their mean diameter is 39.09 μm and just 10\% of them hold a diameter less than 21.18 μm. SLM parameters under consideration include laser power up to 200 W, 250-1500 mm/s scanning speed, 80 μm hatch spacing, 35 μm layer thickness and a preheated platform. The effect of these on processability is evaluated. More than 100 samples are SLM-manufactured with different process parameters. The tensile results show that is possible to raise the ultimate tensile strength up to 840 MPa, adapting the SLM parameters for a stable processability, avoiding the technological defects caused by residual stress. Correlating with other recent studies on SLM technology, the tensile strength is 20\% improved. To validate the SLM parameters and conditions established, complex bioengineering applications such as dental bridges and macro-porous grafts are SLM-processed, demonstrating the potential to manufacture medical products with increased mechanical resistance made of 316L.}, language = {en} } @book{GebhardtKesslerThurn2019, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Kessler, Julia and Thurn, Laura}, title = {3D printing : understanding additive manufacturing}, edition = {2. Auflage}, publisher = {Hanser}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-1-56990-702-3}, pages = {XVI, 204 Seiten}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{BucurLazarescuPopetal.2019, author = {Bucur, Alexandru and Lazarescu, Lucian and Pop, Grigore Marian and Achimas, Gheorghe and Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Tribological performance of biodegradable lubricants under different surface roughness of tools}, series = {Academic Journal of Manufacturing Engineering}, volume = {17}, journal = {Academic Journal of Manufacturing Engineering}, number = {1}, issn = {1583-7904}, pages = {172 -- 178}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{LuftGebhardtBalc2019, author = {Luft, Angela and Gebhardt, Andreas and Balc, Nicolae}, title = {Challenges of additive manufacturing in production systems}, series = {Modern technologies in manufacturing (MTeM 2019)}, volume = {299}, booktitle = {Modern technologies in manufacturing (MTeM 2019)}, number = {Article 01003}, doi = {10.1051/matecconf/201929901003}, pages = {6 Seiten}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{KunkelGebhardtMpofuetal.2019, author = {Kunkel, Maximilian Hugo and Gebhardt, Andreas and Mpofu, Khumbulani and Kallweit, Stephan}, title = {Quality assurance in metal powder bed fusion via deep-learning-based image classification}, series = {Rapid Prototyping Journal}, volume = {26}, journal = {Rapid Prototyping Journal}, number = {2}, issn = {1355-2546}, doi = {10.1108/RPJ-03-2019-0066}, pages = {259 -- 266}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @incollection{GebhardtHoetter2019, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Hoetter, Jan-Steffen}, title = {Rapid Tooling}, series = {CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering}, booktitle = {CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin, Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-662-53120-4}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-53120-4}, pages = {39 -- 52}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{SchwarzGebhardtSchleseretal.2019, author = {Schwarz, Alexander and Gebhardt, Andreas and Schleser, Markus and Popoola, Patricia}, title = {New Welding Joint Geometries Manufactured by Powder Bed Fusion from 316L}, series = {Materials Performance and Characterization 8}, journal = {Materials Performance and Characterization 8}, number = {in press}, issn = {2379-1365}, doi = {10.1520/MPC20180096}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{GerhardsSchleserOttenetal.2019, author = {Gerhards, Benjamin and Schleser, Markus and Otten,, Christian and Schwarz, Alexander and Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Innovative Laser Beam Joining Technology for Additive Manufactured Parts}, series = {Conference Proceedings 72nd IIW Annual Assembly and International Conference, 7-12 July 2019, Bratislava}, booktitle = {Conference Proceedings 72nd IIW Annual Assembly and International Conference, 7-12 July 2019, Bratislava}, pages = {1 -- 8}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{KunkelGebhardtMpofuetal.2018, author = {Kunkel, Maximilian Hugo and Gebhardt, Andreas and Mpofu, Khumbaulani and Kallweit, Stephan}, title = {Statistical assessment of mechanical properties of selective laser melted specimens of stainless steel}, series = {The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology}, volume = {98}, journal = {The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology}, number = {5-8}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {London}, issn = {0268-3768}, doi = {10.1007/s00170-018-2040-8}, pages = {1409 -- 1431}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The rail business is challenged by long product life cycles and a broad spectrum of assembly groups and single parts. When spare part obsolescence occurs, quick solutions are needed. A reproduction of obsolete parts is often connected to long waiting times and minimum lot quantities that need to be purchased and stored. Spare part storage is therefore challenged by growing stocks, bound capital and issues of part ageing. A possible solution could be a virtual storage of spare parts which will be 3D printed through additive manufacturing technologies in case of sudden demand. As mechanical properties of additive manufactured parts are neither guaranteed by machine manufacturers nor by service providers, the utilization of this relatively young technology is impeded and research is required to address these issues. This paper presents an examination of mechanical properties of specimens manufactured from stainless steel through the selective laser melting (SLM) process. The specimens were produced in multiple batches. This paper interrogates the question if the test results follow a normal distribution pattern and if mechanical property predictions can be made. The results will be put opposite existing threshold values provided as the industrial standard. Furthermore, probability predictions will be made in order to examine the potential of the SLM process to maintain state-of-the-art mechanical property requirements.}, language = {en} }