@article{BuniatyanHuckPoghossianetal.2013,
  author    = {Buniatyan, V. and Huck, Christina and Poghossian, Arshak and Aroutiounian, V. M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {BaxSr1-x TiO3/pc-Si heterojunction capacitance},
  series = {Armenian journal of physics},
  volume    = {6},
  journal   = {Armenian journal of physics},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {National Academy of Sciences of Armenia},
  address   = {Yerevan},
  issn      = {1829-1171},
  pages     = {188 -- 197},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BungValero2018,
  author    = {Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Valero, Daniel},
  title     = {Re-aeration on stepped spillways with special consideration of entrained and entrapped air},
  series = {Geosciences},
  volume    = {8},
  journal   = {Geosciences},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2076-3263},
  pages     = {Article number 333},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {As with most high-velocity free-surface flows, stepped spillway flows become self-aerated when the drop height exceeds a critical value. Due to the step-induced macro-roughness, the flow field becomes more turbulent than on a similar smooth-invert chute. For this reason, cascades are oftentimes used as re-aeration structures in wastewater treatment. However, for stepped spillways as flood release structures downstream of deoxygenated reservoirs, gas transfer is also of crucial significance to meet ecological requirements. Prediction of mass transfer velocities becomes challenging, as the flow regime differs from typical previously studied flow conditions. In this paper, detailed air-water flow measurements are conducted on stepped spillway models with different geometry, with the aim to estimate the specific air-water interface. Re-aeration performances are determined by applying the absorption method. In contrast to earlier studies, the aerated water body is considered a continuous mixture up to a level where 75\% air concentration is reached. Above this level, a homogenous surface wave field is considered, which is found to significantly affect the total air-water interface available for mass transfer. Geometrical characteristics of these surface waves are obtained from high-speed camera investigations. The results show that both the mean air concentration and the mean flow velocity have influence on the mass transfer. Finally, an empirical relationship for the mass transfer on stepped spillway models is proposed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BungValero2016,
  author    = {Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Valero, Daniel},
  title     = {Optical flow estimation in aerated flows},
  series = {Journal of Hydraulic Research},
  volume    = {54},
  journal   = {Journal of Hydraulic Research},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  address   = {London},
  doi       = {10.1080/00221686.2016.1173600},
  pages     = {575 -- 580},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Optical flow estimation is known from Computer Vision where it is used to determine obstacle movements through a sequence of images following an assumption of brightness conservation. This paper presents the first study on application of the optical flow method to aerated stepped spillway flows. For this purpose, the flow is captured with a high-speed camera and illuminated with a synchronized LED light source. The flow velocities, obtained using a basic Horn-Schunck method for estimation of the optical flow coupled with an image pyramid multi-resolution approach for image filtering, compare well with data from intrusive conductivity probe measurements. Application of the Horn-Schunck method yields densely populated flow field data sets with velocity information for every pixel. It is found that the image pyramid approach has the most significant effect on the accuracy compared to other image processing techniques. However, the final results show some dependency on the pixel intensity distribution, with better accuracy found for grey values between 100 and 150.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BungErpicumTullis2020,
  author    = {Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Erpicum, S{\´e}bastien and Tullis, Blanke P.},
  title     = {Advances in hydraulic structures engineering},
  series = {Journal of Hydraulic Engineering},
  volume    = {147},
  journal   = {Journal of Hydraulic Engineering},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {ASCE},
  address   = {Reston, Va.},
  issn      = {0733-9429 (Druckausgabe)},
  doi       = {10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001851},
  pages     = {1 Seite},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BungCrookstonValero2020,
  author    = {Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Crookston, Brian M. and Valero, Daniel},
  title     = {Turbulent free-surface monitoring with an RGB-D sensor: the hydraulic jump case},
  series = {Journal of Hydraulic Research},
  journal   = {Journal of Hydraulic Research},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {1814-2079},
  doi       = {10.1080/00221686.2020.1844810},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Bung2024,
  author    = {Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Kamerabasierte Fließtiefen- und Geschwindigkeitsmessungen},
  series = {Wasserwirtschaft},
  volume    = {114},
  journal   = {Wasserwirtschaft},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  issn      = {0043-0978},
  pages     = {47 -- 53},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {In der wasserbaulichen Forschung werden neben klassischen Messinstrumenten zunehmend kamerabasierte Verfahren genutzt. Diese erlauben neben der Bestimmung von Fließgeschwindigkeiten auch die Detektion der freien Wasseroberfl{\"a}che oder zeitliche Vermessung von Kolken. Durch die hohen r{\"a}umlichen und zeitlichen Aufl{\"o}sungen, welche neueste Kamerasensoren liefern, k{\"o}nnen neue Erkenntnisse in turbulenten, komplexen Str{\"o}mungen gewonnen werden. Auch in der Praxis k{\"o}nnen diese Verfahren mit geringem Aufwand wichtige Daten liefern.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Bung2011,
  author    = {Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Fließcharakteristik und Sauerstoffeintrag bei selbstbel{\"u}fteten Gerinnestr{\"o}mungen auf Kaskaden mit gem{\"a}ßigter Neigung},
  series = {{\"O}sterreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft},
  volume    = {Vol. 63},
  journal   = {{\"O}sterreichische Wasser- und Abfallwirtschaft},
  number    = {Iss. 3-4},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1613-7566 (E-Journal); 0945-358X (Print)},
  pages     = {76 -- 81},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Bung2013,
  author    = {Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Non-intrusive detection of air-water surface roughness in self-aerated chute flows},
  series = {Journal of hydraulic research},
  volume    = {Vol. 51},
  journal   = {Journal of hydraulic research},
  number    = {Iss. 3},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {1814-2079 (E-Journal); 0022-1686 (Print)},
  pages     = {322 -- 329},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Bung2021,
  author    = {Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Extreme flooding in Western Germany: some thoughts on hazards, return periods and risk},
  series = {Hydrolink},
  journal   = {Hydrolink},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR)},
  address   = {Madrid},
  pages     = {108 -- 113},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The low-pressure system Bernd involved extreme rainfalls in the Western part of Germany in July 2021, resulting in major floods, severe damages and a tremendous number of casualties. Such extreme events are rare and full flood protection can never be ensured with reasonable financial means. But still, this event must be starting point to reconsider current design concepts. This article aims at sharing some thoughts on potential hazards, the selection of return periods and remaining risk with the focus on Germany.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Bung2011,
  author    = {Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Developing flow in skimming flow regime on embankment stepped spillways},
  series = {Journal of hydraulic research},
  volume    = {Vol. 49},
  journal   = {Journal of hydraulic research},
  number    = {Iss. 5},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {1814-2079 (E-Journal); 0022-1686 (Print)},
  pages     = {639 -- 648},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BullerschenWilhelmiWimmer1985,
  author    = {Bullerschen, Klaus-Gerd and Wilhelmi, Herbert and Wimmer, W.},
  title     = {Influence of non-uniform material properties and water cooling on current density and temperature profiles in arc furnace elektrodes},
  series = {Steel Research. 56 (1985), H. 11},
  journal   = {Steel Research. 56 (1985), H. 11},
  isbn      = {0177-4832},
  pages     = {559 -- 564},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BullerschenWilhelmi1990,
  author    = {Bullerschen, Klaus-Gerd and Wilhelmi, Herbert},
  title     = {K{\"u}hlung von Lichtbogenofenelektroden durch W{\"a}rmerohre},
  series = {Stahl und Eisen. 110 (1990), H. 8},
  journal   = {Stahl und Eisen. 110 (1990), H. 8},
  isbn      = {0378-7559},
  pages     = {91 -- 98},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BullerschenWilhelmi1991,
  author    = {Bullerschen, Klaus-Gerd and Wilhelmi, Herbert},
  title     = {Cooling of arc furnace electrodes with heat pipes},
  series = {Chemical Engineering \& Technology. 14 (1991), H. 1},
  journal   = {Chemical Engineering \& Technology. 14 (1991), H. 1},
  isbn      = {0930-7516},
  pages     = {45 -- 53},
  year      = {1991},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BullerschenVoigtFriedrich1990,
  author    = {Bullerschen, Klaus-Gerd and Voigt, H. and Friedrich, R.},
  title     = {Experimentelle und mathematische Untersuchungen zum Heißtransport von Stranggußbrammen},
  series = {Stahl und Eisen. 110 (1990), H. 6},
  journal   = {Stahl und Eisen. 110 (1990), H. 6},
  isbn      = {0378-7559},
  pages     = {97 -- 105},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BullerschenLeonard1990,
  author    = {Bullerschen, Klaus-Gerd and L{\´e}onard, G.},
  title     = {Hochtemperaturtechnik},
  series = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik. 62 (1990), H. 3},
  journal   = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik. 62 (1990), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0009-286X},
  pages     = {252 -- 256},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Bullerschen1990,
  author    = {Bullerschen, Klaus-Gerd},
  title     = {Rechenmodelle zur Stromverdr{\"a}ngung in ein- und mehrphasigen elektrischen Leitungen komplexer Geometrie},
  series = {Elektrow{\"a}rme International, Edition B (Industrielle Elektrow{\"a}rme). 48 (1990), H. 4},
  journal   = {Elektrow{\"a}rme International, Edition B (Industrielle Elektrow{\"a}rme). 48 (1990), H. 4},
  isbn      = {0340-3521},
  pages     = {199 -- 210},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Bullerschen1989,
  author    = {Bullerschen, Klaus-Gerd},
  title     = {Hochtemperaturtechnik. Interne Arbeitssitzung des GVC-Fachausschusses 'Hochtemperaturtechnik'},
  series = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik. 61 (1989), H. 6},
  journal   = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik. 61 (1989), H. 6},
  isbn      = {0009-286X},
  pages     = {510 -- 512},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BucurLazarescuPopetal.2019,
  author    = {Bucur, Alexandru and Lazarescu, Lucian and Pop, Grigore Marian and Achimas, Gheorghe and Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Tribological performance of biodegradable lubricants under different surface roughness of tools},
  series = {Academic Journal of Manufacturing Engineering},
  volume    = {17},
  journal   = {Academic Journal of Manufacturing Engineering},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {1583-7904},
  pages     = {172 -- 178},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BuckLaeubliMeyeretal.2013,
  author    = {Buck, Raphael and L{\"a}ubli, Daniel and Meyer, Laura and Moosdorf, Andreas},
  title     = {Re-FRESH! Mit dem Frischesortiment punkten},
  series = {Akzente},
  journal   = {Akzente},
  number    = {3},
  pages     = {36 -- 43},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BuckSchwarzerMelissetal.1994,
  author    = {Buck, H. and Schwarzer, Klemens and Meliß, Michael and Faber, Christian},
  title     = {Aus- und Weiterbildung am Solar-Institut J{\"u}lich},
  series = {Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen. 44 (1994), H. 9},
  journal   = {Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen. 44 (1994), H. 9},
  isbn      = {0720-6240},
  pages     = {65 -- 68},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BuckFaberMelissetal.1995,
  author    = {Buck, H. and Faber, Christian and Meliß, Michael and Schwarzer, Klemens},
  title     = {Aus- und Weiterbildung am Solar-Institut J{\"u}lich},
  series = {Energie f{\"u}r die Zukunft : 28. Juni bis 1. Juli 1994 ; [Tagungsbericht 2] / 9. Internationales Sonnenforum '94. [Hrsg. Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS. Red. A. Hohmann ; H. H. Hohmann]. - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 9,2)},
  journal   = {Energie f{\"u}r die Zukunft : 28. Juni bis 1. Juli 1994 ; [Tagungsbericht 2] / 9. Internationales Sonnenforum '94. [Hrsg. Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS. Red. A. Hohmann ; H. H. Hohmann]. - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 9,2)},
  publisher = {DGS-Sonnenenergie},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  pages     = {1779 -- 1785},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BruessermannMuenster1983,
  author    = {Br{\"u}ssermann, Klaus and M{\"u}nster, M.},
  title     = {Berechnung der Populationsdosis nach St{\"o}rf{\"a}llen an Standorten f{\"u}r Einrichtungen der nuklearen Entsorgung},
  series = {Berechnung der Ausbreitung von Radionukliden {\"u}ber den Luft- und Nahrungspfad und der potentiellen Strahlenexpositionen bei St{\"o}rf{\"a}llen in oberirdischen Anlagen der Entsorgung.},
  journal   = {Berechnung der Ausbreitung von Radionukliden {\"u}ber den Luft- und Nahrungspfad und der potentiellen Strahlenexpositionen bei St{\"o}rf{\"a}llen in oberirdischen Anlagen der Entsorgung.},
  publisher = {Hahn-Meitner-Institut f{\"u}r Kernforschung},
  address   = {Berlin},
  pages     = {74 -- 88},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BruessermannEschhausMuensteretal.1981,
  author    = {Br{\"u}ssermann, Klaus and Eschhaus, M. and M{\"u}nster, M. and Schommer, N.},
  title     = {Einige Bemerkungen zur Bestimmung der Strahlenexposition am Beispiel des Standortes Biblis},
  series = {Wissenschaft und Umwelt : Organ d. Interdisziplin{\"a}ren Sonderbereichs Umweltschutz, ISU der Rheinisch-Westf{\"a}lischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen ; Organ d. Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Umweltschutz e.V., Aachen (1981)},
  journal   = {Wissenschaft und Umwelt : Organ d. Interdisziplin{\"a}ren Sonderbereichs Umweltschutz, ISU der Rheinisch-Westf{\"a}lischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen ; Organ d. Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Umweltschutz e.V., Aachen (1981)},
  isbn      = {0170-6977},
  pages     = {1 -- 16},
  year      = {1981},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BruessermannDeuster1994,
  author    = {Br{\"u}ssermann, Klaus and Deuster, M.},
  title     = {Prinzip und Anwendung der akustischen Gastemperaturmeßtechnik / Deuster, M. ; Br{\"u}ssermann, Klaus},
  series = {VGB-Kolloquium "Industrie- und Heizkraftwerke 1994" : 18./19. Mai 1994, Essen / VGB Technische Verenigung der Großkraftwerksbetreiber e.V.},
  journal   = {VGB-Kolloquium "Industrie- und Heizkraftwerke 1994" : 18./19. Mai 1994, Essen / VGB Technische Verenigung der Großkraftwerksbetreiber e.V.},
  address   = {Essen},
  pages     = {1 -- 19},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BruessermannBonnenbergSoehngen1985,
  author    = {Br{\"u}ssermann, Klaus and Bonnenberg, H. and S{\"o}hngen, K.},
  title     = {Ingenieurberatung zur Erf{\"u}llung umweltrechtlicher Vorschriften / Bonnenberg, H.; Br{\"u}ssermann, K.; S{\"o}hngen, K.},
  series = {Erfahrungen mit Techniken der st{\"a}dtischen Energieversorgung : Tagung Stuttgart, 25. u. 26. Sept. 1985 / VDI-Gesellschaft Energietechnik},
  journal   = {Erfahrungen mit Techniken der st{\"a}dtischen Energieversorgung : Tagung Stuttgart, 25. u. 26. Sept. 1985 / VDI-Gesellschaft Energietechnik},
  publisher = {VDI-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  isbn      = {3-18-090573-5},
  pages     = {271 -- 285},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BruessermannAshtonLeichtetal.1994,
  author    = {Br{\"u}ssermann, Klaus and Ashton, P. and Leicht, R. and Martens, B.-R.},
  title     = {Concept of the Konrad repository documentation system for radioactive wastes (DORA) / Ashton, P.; Leicht, R.; Martens, B.-R.; Giller, H. Br{\"u}ssermann, K.},
  series = {Kerntechnik 94 : Jahrestagung, 17.-19. Mai 1994, Stuttgart: Tagungsbericht = Nuclear technology, annual meeting 94 / Veranst.: Kerntechnische Gesellschaft; Deutsches Atomforum},
  journal   = {Kerntechnik 94 : Jahrestagung, 17.-19. Mai 1994, Stuttgart: Tagungsbericht = Nuclear technology, annual meeting 94 / Veranst.: Kerntechnische Gesellschaft; Deutsches Atomforum},
  publisher = {INFORUM Verl.- u. Verwaltungs-Ges.},
  address   = {Bonn},
  pages     = {294 -- 297},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Bruessermann1984,
  author    = {Br{\"u}ssermann, Klaus},
  title     = {Ausbreitungsrechnungen aus ingenieurtechnischer Sicht},
  series = {Meeting of Umweltbundesamt Working Group for Diffusion Calculation, Berlin (Germany, F.R.), 10 May 1984},
  journal   = {Meeting of Umweltbundesamt Working Group for Diffusion Calculation, Berlin (Germany, F.R.), 10 May 1984},
  pages     = {1 -- 11},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Bruessermann1989,
  author    = {Br{\"u}ssermann, Klaus},
  title     = {H3 and C14 air monitoring according to KTA 1503.1},
  series = {2. Karlsruhe international conference on analytical chemistry in nuclear technology, Karlsruhe (Germany), 5-9 Jun 1989},
  journal   = {2. Karlsruhe international conference on analytical chemistry in nuclear technology, Karlsruhe (Germany), 5-9 Jun 1989},
  pages     = {223},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Bruessermann1983,
  author    = {Br{\"u}ssermann, Klaus},
  title     = {Konzeption eines Handbuches f{\"u}r Maßnahmen bei St{\"o}rf{\"a}llen},
  series = {Joint experts' meeting of the Working Group 'Dispersion Calculation' of the Federal Environmental Office and the Working Group 'Atmospheric Dispersion' of the Radioecology Committee of the Radiation Protection Commission, Berlin (Germany, F.R), 7 Sep 1982},
  journal   = {Joint experts' meeting of the Working Group 'Dispersion Calculation' of the Federal Environmental Office and the Working Group 'Atmospheric Dispersion' of the Radioecology Committee of the Radiation Protection Commission, Berlin (Germany, F.R), 7 Sep 1982},
  pages     = {1 -- 20},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BrueckSorgerGligorevicetal.2000,
  author    = {Br{\"u}ck, Stefan and Sorger, Ulrich and Gligorevic, Snjezana and Stolte, Norbert},
  title     = {Interleaving for outer convolutional codes in DS-CDMA systems},
  series = {IEEE transactions on communications},
  volume    = {Vol. 48},
  journal   = {IEEE transactions on communications},
  number    = {Iss. 7},
  issn      = {0090-6778},
  pages     = {1100 -- 1107},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BruksleChwallekKrastina2023,
  author    = {Bruksle, Ieva and Chwallek, Constanze and Krastina, Anzelika},
  title     = {Strengthening sustainability in entrepreneurship education - implications for shifting entrepreneurial thinking towards sustainability at universities},
  series = {ACTA PROSPERITATIS},
  volume    = {14},
  journal   = {ACTA PROSPERITATIS},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Sciendo},
  issn      = {1691-6077},
  doi       = {10.37804/1691-6077-2023-14-37-48},
  pages     = {37 -- 48},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {By developing innovative solutions to social and environmental problems, sustainable ventures carry greatpotential. Entrepreneurship which focuses especially on new venture creation can be developed through education anduniversities, in particular, are called upon to provide an impetus for social change. But social innovations are associatedwith certain hurdles, which are related to the multi-dimensionality, i.e. the tension between creating social,environmental and economic value and dealing with a multiplicity of stakeholders. The already complex field ofentrepreneurship education has to face these challenges. This paper, therefore, aims to identify starting points for theintegration of sustainability into entrepreneurship education. To pursue this goal experiences from three differentproject initiatives between the partner universities: Lapland University of Applied Sciences, FH Aachen University ofApplied Sciences and Turiba University are reflected and findings are systematically condensed into recommendationsfor education on sustainable entrepreneurship.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BronderWuPoghossianetal.2014,
  author    = {Bronder, Thomas and Wu, Chunsheng and Poghossian, Arshak and Werner, Frederik and Keusgen, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Label-free detection of DNA hybridization with light-addressable potentiometric sensors: comparison of various DNA-immobilization strategies},
  series = {Procedia Engineering},
  volume    = {87},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1877-7058},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.647},
  pages     = {755 -- 758},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS) consisting of a p-Si-SiO2 and p-Si-SiO2-Au structure, respectively, have been tested for a label-free electrical detection of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) hybridization. Three different strategies for immobilizing single-stranded probe DNA (ssDNA) molecules on a LAPS surface have been studied and compared: (a) immobilization of thiol-modified ssDNA on the patterned Au surface via gold-thiol bond, (b) covalent immobilization of amino-modified ssDNA onto the SiO2 surface functionalized with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and (c) layer-by-layer adsorption of negatively charged ssDNA on a positively charged weak polyelectrolyte layer of poly(allylamine hydrochloride).},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BronderPoghossianSchejaetal.2015,
  author    = {Bronder, Thomas and Poghossian, Arshak and Scheja, Sabrina and Wu, Chunsheng and Keusgen, Michael and Mewes, Dieter and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {DNA Immobilization and Hybridization Detection by the Intrinsic Molecular Charge Using Capacitive Field-Effect Sensors Modified with a Charged Weak Polyelectrolyte Layer},
  series = {Applied Materials \& Interfaces},
  volume    = {36},
  journal   = {Applied Materials \& Interfaces},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {American Chemical Society},
  address   = {Washington, DC},
  doi       = {10.1021/acsami.5b05146},
  pages     = {20068 -- 20075},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {Miniaturized setup, compatibility with advanced micro- and nanotechnologies, and ability to detect biomolecules by their intrinsic molecular charge favor the semiconductor field-effect platform as one of the most attractive approaches for the development of label-free DNA chips. In this work, a capacitive field-effect EIS (electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor) sensor covered with a layer-by-layer prepared, positively charged weak polyelectrolyte layer of PAH (poly(allylamine hydrochloride)) was used for the label-free electrical detection of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) immobilization and hybridization. The negatively charged probe single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) molecules were electrostatically adsorbed onto the positively charged PAH layer, resulting in a preferentially flat orientation of the ssDNA molecules within the Debye length, thus yielding a reduced charge-screening effect and a higher sensor signal. Each sensor-surface modification step (PAH adsorption, probe ssDNA immobilization, hybridization with complementary target DNA (cDNA), reducing an unspecific adsorption by a blocking agent, incubation with noncomplementary DNA (ncDNA) solution) was monitored by means of capacitance-voltage and constant-capacitance measurements. In addition, the surface morphology of the PAH layer was studied by atomic force microscopy and contact-angle measurements. High hybridization signals of 34 and 43 mV were recorded in low-ionic strength solutions of 10 and 1 mM, respectively. In contrast, a small signal of 4 mV was recorded in the case of unspecific adsorption of fully mismatched ncDNA. The density of probe ssDNA and dsDNA molecules as well as the hybridization efficiency was estimated using the experimentally measured DNA immobilization and hybridization signals and a simplified double-layer capacitor model. The results of field-effect experiments were supported by fluorescence measurements, verifying the DNA-immobilization and hybridization event.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BronderPoghossianSchejaetal.2015,
  author    = {Bronder, Thomas and Poghossian, Arshak and Scheja, S. and Wu, Chunsheng and Keusgen, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Electrostatic Detection of Unlabelled Single- and Double-stranded DNA Using Capacitive Field-effect Devices Functionalized with a Positively Charged Polyelectrolyte Layer},
  series = {Procedia Engineering},
  volume    = {120},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1877-7058},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.710},
  pages     = {544 -- 547},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {Capacitive field-effect electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor sensors consisting of an Al-p-Si-SiO2 structure have been used for the electrical detection of unlabelled single- and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) molecules by their intrinsic charge. A simple functionalization protocol based on the layer-by-layer (LbL) technique was used to prepare a weak polyelectrolyte/probe-DNA bilayer, followed by the hybridization with complementary target DNA molecules. Due to the flat orientation of the LbL-adsorbed DNA molecules, a high sensor signal has been achieved. In addition, direct label-free detection of in-solution hybridized dsDNA molecules has been studied.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BronderPoghossianKeusgenetal.2017,
  author    = {Bronder, Thomas and Poghossian, Arshak and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Label-free detection of double-stranded DNA molecules with polyelectrolyte-modified capacitive field-effect sensors},
  series = {tm - Technisches Messen},
  volume    = {84},
  journal   = {tm - Technisches Messen},
  number    = {10},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  address   = {Oldenbourg},
  doi       = {10.1515/teme-2017-0015},
  pages     = {628 -- 634},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {In this study, polyelectrolyte-modified field-effect-based electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) devices have been used for the label-free electrical detection of double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (dsDNA)molecules. The sensor-chip functionalization with a positively charged polyelectrolyte layer provides the possibility of direct adsorptive binding of negatively charged target DNA oligonucleotides onto theSiO2-chip surface.EIS sensors can be utilized as a tool to detect surface-charge changes; the electrostatic adsorption of oligonucleotides onto the polyelectrolyte layer leads to a measureable surface-potential change. Signals of 39mV have been recorded after the incubation with the oligonucleotide solution. Besides the electrochemical experiments, the successful adsorption of dsDNA onto the polyelectrolyte layer has been verified via fluorescence microscopy. The presented results demonstrate that the signal recording of EISchips, which are modified with a polyelectrolyte layer, canbe used as a favorable approach for a fast, cheap and simple detection method for dsDNA.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BronderPoghossianJessingetal.2019,
  author    = {Bronder, Thomas and Poghossian, Arshak and Jessing, Max P. and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Surface regeneration and reusability of label-free DNA biosensors based on weak polyelectrolyte-modified capacitive field-effect structures},
  series = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics},
  volume    = {126},
  journal   = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0956-5663},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.bios.2018.11.019},
  pages     = {510 -- 517},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BronderJessingPoghossianetal.2018,
  author    = {Bronder, Thomas and Jessing, Max P. and Poghossian, Arshak and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Detection of PCR-Amplified Tuberculosis DNA Fragments with Polyelectrolyte-Modified Field-Effect Sensors},
  series = {Analytical Chemistry},
  volume    = {90},
  journal   = {Analytical Chemistry},
  number    = {12},
  publisher = {ACS Publications},
  address   = {Washington, DC},
  issn      = {0003-2700},
  doi       = {10.1021/acs.analchem.8b01807},
  pages     = {7747 -- 7753},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {Field-effect-based electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) sensors were modified with a bilayer of positively charged weak polyelectrolyte (poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH)) and probe single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and are used for the detection of complementary single-stranded target DNA (cDNA) in different test solutions. The sensing mechanism is based on the detection of the intrinsic molecular charge of target cDNA molecules after the hybridization event between cDNA and immobilized probe ssDNA. The test solutions contain synthetic cDNA oligonucleotides (with a sequence of tuberculosis mycobacteria genome) or PCR-amplified DNA (which origins from a template DNA strand that has been extracted from Mycobacterium avium paratuberculosis-spiked human sputum samples), respectively. Sensor responses up to 41 mV have been measured for the test solutions with DNA, while only small signals of ∼5 mV were detected for solutions without DNA. The lower detection limit of the EIS sensors was ∼0.3 nM, and the sensitivity was ∼7.2 mV/decade. Fluorescence experiments using SybrGreen I fluorescence dye support the electrochemical results.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BrockhausBehbahaniMurisetal.2021,
  author    = {Brockhaus, Moritz K. and Behbahani, Mehdi and Muris, Farina and Jansen, Sebastian V. and Schmitz- Rode, Thomas and Steinseifer, Ulrich and Clauser, Johanna C.},
  title     = {In vitro thrombogenicity testing of pulsatile mechanical circulatory support systems: Design and proof-of-concept},
  series = {Artificial Organs},
  volume    = {45},
  journal   = {Artificial Organs},
  number    = {12},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1525-1594},
  doi       = {10.1111/aor.14046},
  pages     = {1513 -- 1521},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Thrombogenic complications are a main issue in mechanical circulatory support (MCS). There is no validated in vitro method available to quantitatively assess the thrombogenic performance of pulsatile MCS devices under realistic hemodynamic conditions. The aim of this study is to propose a method to evaluate the thrombogenic potential of new designs without the use of complex in-vivo trials. This study presents a novel in vitro method for reproducible thrombogenicity testing of pulsatile MCS systems using low molecular weight heparinized porcine blood. Blood parameters are continuously measured with full blood thromboelastometry (ROTEM; EXTEM, FIBTEM and a custom-made analysis HEPNATEM). Thrombus formation is optically observed after four hours of testing. The results of three experiments are presented each with two parallel loops. The area of thrombus formation inside the MCS device was reproducible. The implantation of a filter inside the loop catches embolizing thrombi without a measurable increase of platelet activation, allowing conclusions of the place of origin of thrombi inside the device. EXTEM and FIBTEM parameters such as clotting velocity (α) and maximum clot firmness (MCF) show a total decrease by around 6\% with a characteristic kink after 180 minutes. HEPNATEM α and MCF rise within the first 180 minutes indicate a continuously increasing activation level of coagulation. After 180 minutes, the consumption of clotting factors prevails, resulting in a decrease of α and MCF. With the designed mock loop and the presented protocol we are able to identify thrombogenic hot spots inside a pulsatile pump and characterize their thrombogenic potential.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BreussKleefeld2020,
  author    = {Breuß, Michael and Kleefeld, Andreas},
  title     = {Implicit monotone difference methods for scalar conservation laws with source terms},
  series = {Acta Mathematica Vietnamica},
  volume    = {45},
  journal   = {Acta Mathematica Vietnamica},
  publisher = {Springer Singapore},
  address   = {Singapore},
  issn      = {2315-4144},
  doi       = {10.1007/s40306-019-00354-1},
  pages     = {709 -- 738},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {In this article, a concept of implicit methods for scalar conservation laws in one or more spatial dimensions allowing also for source terms of various types is presented. This material is a significant extension of previous work of the first author (Breuß SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 43(3), 970-986 2005). Implicit notions are developed that are centered around a monotonicity criterion. We demonstrate a connection between a numerical scheme and a discrete entropy inequality, which is based on a classical approach by Crandall and Majda. Additionally, three implicit methods are investigated using the developed notions. Next, we conduct a convergence proof which is not based on a classical compactness argument. Finally, the theoretical results are confirmed by various numerical tests.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BreuerRaueStrobeletal.2016,
  author    = {Breuer, Lars and Raue, Markus and Strobel, M. and Mang, Thomas and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Thoelen, R. and Wagner, Torsten},
  title     = {Hydrogels with incorporated graphene oxide as light-addressable actuator materials for cell culture environments in lab-on-chip systems},
  series = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  volume    = {213},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6300},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201533056},
  pages     = {1520 -- 1525},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Abstractauthoren Graphene oxide (GO) nanoparticles were incorporated in temperature-sensitive Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) hydrogels. The nanoparticles increase the light absorption and convert light energy into heat efficiently. Thus, the hydrogels with GO can be stimulated spatially resolved by illumination as it was demonstrated by IR thermography. The temporal progression of the temperature maximum was detected for different concentrations of GO within the polymer network. Furthermore, the compatibility of PNIPAAm hydrogels with GO and cell cultures was investigated. For this purpose, culture medium was incubated with hydrogels containing GO and the viability and morphology of chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells was examined after several days of culturing in presence of this medium.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BreuerRaueKirschbaumetal.2015,
  author    = {Breuer, Lars and Raue, Markus and Kirschbaum, M. and Mang, Thomas and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Thoelen, R. and Wagner, Torsten},
  title     = {Light-controllable polymeric material based on temperature-sensitive hydrogels with incorporated graphene oxide},
  series = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  volume    = {212},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201431944},
  pages     = {1368 -- 1374},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) hydrogel films with incorporated graphene oxide (GO) were developed and tested as light-stimulated actuators. GO dispersions were synthesized via Hummers method and characterized toward their optical properties and photothermal energy conversion. The hydrogels were prepared by means of photopolymerization. In addition, the influence of GO within the hydrogel network on the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The optical absorbance and the response to illumination were determined as a function of GO concentration for thin hydrogel films. A proof of principle for the stimulation with light was performed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BreuerPilasGuthmannetal.2019,
  author    = {Breuer, Lars and Pilas, Johanna and Guthmann, Eric and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Thoelen, Ronald and Wagner, Torsten},
  title     = {Towards light-addressable flow control: responsive hydrogels with incorporated graphene oxide as laser-driven actuator structures within microfluidic channels},
  series = {Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical},
  volume    = {288},
  journal   = {Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0925-4005},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2019.02.086},
  pages     = {579 -- 585},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BreuerMangSchoeningetal.2017,
  author    = {Breuer, Lars and Mang, Thomas and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Thoelen, Ronald and Wagner, Torsten},
  title     = {Investigation of the spatial resolution of a laser-based stimulation process for light-addressable hydrogels with incorporated graphene oxide by means of IR thermography},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators A: Physical},
  volume    = {268},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators A: Physical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0924-4247},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.sna.2017.11.031},
  pages     = {126 -- 132},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BresselSchultzeKhanetal.2003,
  author    = {Bressel, A. and Schultze, J.W. and Khan, W. and Wolfaardt, G. M. and Rohns, H.-P. and Irmscher, R. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {High resolution gravimetric, optical and electrochemical investigations of microbial biofilm formation in aqueous systems},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 48 (2003), H. 20-22},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 48 (2003), H. 20-22},
  isbn      = {0013-4686},
  pages     = {3363 -- 3372},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BreitschuhGraberHagemannetal.2003,
  author    = {Breitschuh, S. and Graber, S. and Hagemann, Hans-J{\"u}rgen and Hemdt, A. vom and Schmitz, G{\"u}nter},
  title     = {Telematiklabore mit LabVIEW in der Ingenieurausbildung},
  series = {Virtuelle Instrumente in der Praxis : Messtechnik, Automatisierung ; Begleitband zum Kongress VIP 2003 / Rahman Jamal ; Hans Jaschinski (Hrsg.).},
  journal   = {Virtuelle Instrumente in der Praxis : Messtechnik, Automatisierung ; Begleitband zum Kongress VIP 2003 / Rahman Jamal ; Hans Jaschinski (Hrsg.).},
  publisher = {H{\"u}thig},
  address   = {Heidelberg [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {3-7785-2908-0},
  pages     = {458 -- 464},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BreitbachWolters1986,
  author    = {Breitbach, Gerd and Wolters, J.},
  title     = {Der sowjetische Druckr{\"o}hren-Siedewasserreaktor / J. Wolters ; G. Breitbach},
  series = {Atomwirtschaft - Atomtechnik. 31 (1986), H. 6},
  journal   = {Atomwirtschaft - Atomtechnik. 31 (1986), H. 6},
  isbn      = {0004-721x},
  pages     = {286 -- 289},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BreitbachWolfDeschkaetal.1992,
  author    = {Breitbach, Gerd and Wolf, U. and Deschka, S. and Nickel, H.},
  title     = {Thermomechanical analysis of an actively cooled divertor mock up},
  series = {Tagungsbericht : Jahrestagung Kerntechnik : Stadthalle Karlsruhe, 5.-7. Mai 1992, Karlsruhe = Proceedings / Kerntechnische Gesellschaft ... [Red.: Karl G. Bauer]. - 1. Aufl., als Ms. gedr..},
  journal   = {Tagungsbericht : Jahrestagung Kerntechnik : Stadthalle Karlsruhe, 5.-7. Mai 1992, Karlsruhe = Proceedings / Kerntechnische Gesellschaft ... [Red.: Karl G. Bauer]. - 1. Aufl., als Ms. gedr..},
  publisher = {INFOFORUM},
  address   = {Bonn},
  pages     = {457 -- 461},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BreitbachSchubertAhmed1987,
  author    = {Breitbach, Gerd and Schubert, F. and Ahmed, K.},
  title     = {Experimentelle und theoretische Untersuchungen zum Kriechbeulen von Rohren aus Ni Cr 22 Co 12 Mo bei 950 Cel / F. Schubert ; K. Ahmed ; G. Breitbach ...},
  series = {Sicherheit und Verf{\"u}gbarkeit in der Anlagentechnik mit dem Schwerpunkt der Beitrag der Komponenten- und Grossprobenpr{\"u}fung zur Beurteilung von Bauteilen und Anlagen : [8. - 9. Oktober 1987] / Staatliche Materialpr{\"u}fungsanstalt Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart. - Bd. 2 : Rohrleitungsversagen, Komponenten, Thermoschock, Hochtemperaturverhalten, Beh{\"a}lterintegrit{\"a}t, Schweissverbindungen : (Vortr{\"a}ge 29 - 51)},
  journal   = {Sicherheit und Verf{\"u}gbarkeit in der Anlagentechnik mit dem Schwerpunkt der Beitrag der Komponenten- und Grossprobenpr{\"u}fung zur Beurteilung von Bauteilen und Anlagen : [8. - 9. Oktober 1987] / Staatliche Materialpr{\"u}fungsanstalt Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart. - Bd. 2 : Rohrleitungsversagen, Komponenten, Thermoschock, Hochtemperaturverhalten, Beh{\"a}lterintegrit{\"a}t, Schweissverbindungen : (Vortr{\"a}ge 29 - 51)},
  publisher = {MPA},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  pages     = {42.1 -- 42.18},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BreitbachSchubert2004,
  author    = {Breitbach, Gerd and Schubert, F.},
  title     = {A contribution to stress prediction in coatings for gas turbine blades},
  series = {Archive of applied mechanics. 73 (2004), H. 9-10},
  journal   = {Archive of applied mechanics. 73 (2004), H. 9-10},
  isbn      = {0939-1533},
  pages     = {682 -- 689},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BreitbachSchmidtPlutkaSchubertetal.1993,
  author    = {Breitbach, Gerd and Schmidt-Plutka, A. and Schubert, F. and Nickel, H.},
  title     = {Deformation behaviour of structures exposed at very high temperatures to cyclic thermal and mechanical loadings},
  series = {Structural mechanics in reactor technology : transactions of the 12th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology, Stuttgart, Germany, 15-20 August 1993 / ed. Karl F. Kussmaul. - Bd. L : Inelastic behaviour of solids and structures},
  journal   = {Structural mechanics in reactor technology : transactions of the 12th International Conference on Structural Mechanics in Reactor Technology, Stuttgart, Germany, 15-20 August 1993 / ed. Karl F. Kussmaul. - Bd. L : Inelastic behaviour of solids and structures},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {0-444-81515-5},
  pages     = {203 -- 208},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BreitbachSchmidtPlutkaSchubert1992,
  author    = {Breitbach, Gerd and Schmidt-Plutka, A. and Schubert, F.},
  title     = {Untersuchungen zum Kriechratcheting bei dickwandigen Rohren / G. Breitbach ; A. Schmidt-Plutka ; F. Schubert ...},
  series = {Sicherheit und Verf{\"u}gbarkeit in der Anlagentechnik mit dem Schwerpunkt Kerntechnik : vorrangige Thematik: Langzeitsicherheit und neue Reaktorkonzepte ; 8. und 9. Oktober 1992 / Staatliche Materialpr{\"u}fungsanstalt (MPA), Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart. - Bd. 1: Rohrleitungs- und Beh{\"a}lterintegrit{\"a}t, Bruchmechanik, Korrosion : (Vortr{\"a}ge 1 - 32)},
  journal   = {Sicherheit und Verf{\"u}gbarkeit in der Anlagentechnik mit dem Schwerpunkt Kerntechnik : vorrangige Thematik: Langzeitsicherheit und neue Reaktorkonzepte ; 8. und 9. Oktober 1992 / Staatliche Materialpr{\"u}fungsanstalt (MPA), Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart. - Bd. 1: Rohrleitungs- und Beh{\"a}lterintegrit{\"a}t, Bruchmechanik, Korrosion : (Vortr{\"a}ge 1 - 32)},
  publisher = {MPA},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  pages     = {9.1 -- 9.16},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BreitbachSchmidtPlutkaSchubert1992,
  author    = {Breitbach, Gerd and Schmidt-Plutka, A. and Schubert, F.},
  title     = {Einfluß von Temperaturschwankungen auf das Verformungsverhalten von Rohren bei hohen Temperaturen},
  series = {VGB-Konferenz "Restlebensdauer 1992" : 6. und 7. Juli 1992, Mannheim ; Vortr{\"a}ge = VGB Conference "Residual Service Life 1992" / VGB Technische Vereinigung der Grosskraftwerksbetreiber e.V. Leitung der Tagung: U. Gramberg. - Bd. 2},
  journal   = {VGB-Konferenz "Restlebensdauer 1992" : 6. und 7. Juli 1992, Mannheim ; Vortr{\"a}ge = VGB Conference "Residual Service Life 1992" / VGB Technische Vereinigung der Grosskraftwerksbetreiber e.V. Leitung der Tagung: U. Gramberg. - Bd. 2},
  address   = {Mannheim},
  pages     = {1 -- 16},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BreitbachPenkallaSchubert1989,
  author    = {Breitbach, Gerd and Penkalla, H.-J. and Schubert, F.},
  title     = {Diskussion eines neuen ORNL-Stoffgesetzes fuer Inconel 617 / H.-J. Penkalla ; G. Breitbach ; F. Schubert},
  series = {Sicherheit und Verf{\"u}gbarkeit in der Anlagentechnik mit dem Schwerpunkt Langzeitintegrit{\"a}t der druckf{\"u}hrenden Bauteile von Kernkraftwerken : [5. - 6. Oktober 1989] / Staatliche Materialpr{\"u}fungsanstalt Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart. - Bd. 2 : Zeitstandvehalten, Kriechvorg{\"a}nge, Rohrleitungsverhalten, Bruchmechanik : (Vortr{\"a}ge 23 - 45)},
  journal   = {Sicherheit und Verf{\"u}gbarkeit in der Anlagentechnik mit dem Schwerpunkt Langzeitintegrit{\"a}t der druckf{\"u}hrenden Bauteile von Kernkraftwerken : [5. - 6. Oktober 1989] / Staatliche Materialpr{\"u}fungsanstalt Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart. - Bd. 2 : Zeitstandvehalten, Kriechvorg{\"a}nge, Rohrleitungsverhalten, Bruchmechanik : (Vortr{\"a}ge 23 - 45)},
  publisher = {MPA},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  pages     = {28.1 -- 28.20},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BreitbachOverBieniussa1984,
  author    = {Breitbach, Gerd and Over, H. H. and Bieniussa, K.},
  title     = {Einfluss von thermisch induzierten Sekund{\"a}rspannungen auf die Lebensdauer eines im Hochtemperaturbereich beanspruchten Bauteils / H. H. Over ; G. Breitbach ; K. Bieniussa},
  series = {Sicherheit und Verf{\"u}gbarkeit in der Anlagentechnik mit dem Schwerpunkt Bruchausschluss : [10. - 13. Oktober 1984] / Staatliche Materialpr{\"u}fungsanstalt, Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart. - Bd. 2 : Bruchausschluß, Thermoschock, Hochtemperaturreaktor/SNR, Anlagentechnik : (Vortr{\"a}ge 28 - 50)},
  journal   = {Sicherheit und Verf{\"u}gbarkeit in der Anlagentechnik mit dem Schwerpunkt Bruchausschluss : [10. - 13. Oktober 1984] / Staatliche Materialpr{\"u}fungsanstalt, Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart. - Bd. 2 : Bruchausschluß, Thermoschock, Hochtemperaturreaktor/SNR, Anlagentechnik : (Vortr{\"a}ge 28 - 50)},
  publisher = {MPA},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  pages     = {43.1 -- 43.11},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BreitbachNickelSchubert1990,
  author    = {Breitbach, Gerd and Nickel, H. and Schubert, F.},
  title     = {Stand der Aktivit{\"a}ten zu Regelwerken f{\"u}r heliumgek{\"u}hlte Hochtemperaturreaktoren / H. Nickel ; F. Schubert ; G. Breitbach},
  series = {Atomwirtschaft - Atomtechnik. 35 (1990), H. 2},
  journal   = {Atomwirtschaft - Atomtechnik. 35 (1990), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0004-721x},
  pages     = {74 -- 79},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BreitbachMohrKroeger1983,
  author    = {Breitbach, Gerd and Mohr, H.-G. and Kroeger, W.},
  title     = {Kann der Aufwand f{\"u}r qualit{\"a}tssichernde Maßnahmen bei 'kleinen Reaktoren' gering gehalten werden? / H.-G. Mohr ; W. Kroeger ; G. Breitbach},
  series = {Kerntechnik '83 : Jahrestagung Kerntechnik , Berlin, 14.-16. Juni 1983. Tagungsbericht / Hrsg.: Kerntechnische Gesellschaft e.V. und Deutsches Atomforum e.V.},
  journal   = {Kerntechnik '83 : Jahrestagung Kerntechnik , Berlin, 14.-16. Juni 1983. Tagungsbericht / Hrsg.: Kerntechnische Gesellschaft e.V. und Deutsches Atomforum e.V.},
  publisher = {Deutsches Atomforum},
  address   = {Bonn},
  isbn      = {0173-0924},
  pages     = {199 -- 202},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BreitbachKlomfassHannen1992,
  author    = {Breitbach, Gerd and Klomfass, J. and Hannen, W.},
  title     = {Temperatur- und Dehnungsmessung an komplex beanspruchten metallischen Bauteilen im Temperaturbereich um 900 C / J. Klomfass ; W. Hannen ; G. Breitbach},
  series = {Vortr{\"a}ge der Tagung Werkstoffpr{\"u}fung 1992 : 3. und 4. Dezember 1992 in Bad Nauheim / DVM, Deutscher Verband f{\"u}r Materialforschung und -pr{\"u}fung e.V. Veranstaltet von: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Materialkunde ...},
  journal   = {Vortr{\"a}ge der Tagung Werkstoffpr{\"u}fung 1992 : 3. und 4. Dezember 1992 in Bad Nauheim / DVM, Deutscher Verband f{\"u}r Materialforschung und -pr{\"u}fung e.V. Veranstaltet von: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Materialkunde ...},
  publisher = {DVM},
  address   = {Berlin},
  pages     = {93 -- 100},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BreitbachJahnRehm1985,
  author    = {Breitbach, Gerd and Jahn, W. and Rehm, W.},
  title     = {Prim{\"a}rkreislauf - Thermodynamik und Komponentenbelastung},
  series = {Sicherheitstechnische Untersuchungen zum St{\"o}rfallverhalten des HTR-Modul / [KFA, Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich, GmbH, Inst. f{\"u}r Nukleare Sicherheitsforschung] / zsgest. von J. Mertens},
  journal   = {Sicherheitstechnische Untersuchungen zum St{\"o}rfallverhalten des HTR-Modul / [KFA, Kernforschungsanlage J{\"u}lich, GmbH, Inst. f{\"u}r Nukleare Sicherheitsforschung] / zsgest. von J. Mertens},
  publisher = {Zentralbibliothek der Kernforschungsanlage},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  pages     = {61 -- 98},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BreitbachDeschkaAkiba1992,
  author    = {Breitbach, Gerd and Deschka, S. and Akiba, M.},
  title     = {High heat flux tests on brazed divertor components in electron and ion beam test facilities / S. Deschka ; M. Akiba ; G. Breitbach ...},
  series = {International journal of refractory metals and hard materials. 11 (1992), H. 6},
  journal   = {International journal of refractory metals and hard materials. 11 (1992), H. 6},
  isbn      = {0263-4368},
  pages     = {367 -- 375},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BreitbachDavidLohnert1984,
  author    = {Breitbach, Gerd and David, P.-H. and Lohnert, G.-H.},
  title     = {Absch{\"a}tzung des langfristigen Lufteintrags nach einem Druckentlastungsst{\"o}rfall des HTR-Modul},
  series = {Jahrestagung Kerntechnik '84 : Alte Oper, Frankfurt, 22. - 24. Mai 1984 ; Tagungsbericht / Kerntechnische Gesellschaft},
  journal   = {Jahrestagung Kerntechnik '84 : Alte Oper, Frankfurt, 22. - 24. Mai 1984 ; Tagungsbericht / Kerntechnische Gesellschaft},
  publisher = {Deutsches Atomforum},
  address   = {Bonn},
  isbn      = {0173-0924},
  pages     = {287 -- 290},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BreitbachAltesSzimmat1989,
  author    = {Breitbach, Gerd and Altes, J. and Szimmat, J.},
  title     = {Anwendung der Finite-Element-Methode bei der Berechnung des W{\"a}rmetransports durch Strahlung / J. Altes ; G. Breitbach ; J. Szimmat},
  series = {International FEM-Congress : Baden-Baden, Federal Republic of Germany, 17./18. November 1986},
  journal   = {International FEM-Congress : Baden-Baden, Federal Republic of Germany, 17./18. November 1986},
  publisher = {IKO Software Service GmbH},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  pages     = {127 -- 148},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Breitbach1983,
  author    = {Breitbach, Gerd},
  title     = {Spannungs- und Kriechsch{\"a}digungsanalyse f{\"u}r die Rohre eines HTR-beheizten R{\"o}hrenspaltofens},
  series = {Kerntechnik '83 : Jahrestagung Kerntechnik , Berlin, 14.-16. Juni 1983. Tagungsbericht / Hrsg.: Kerntechnische Gesellschaft e.V. und Deutsches Atomforum e.V.},
  journal   = {Kerntechnik '83 : Jahrestagung Kerntechnik , Berlin, 14.-16. Juni 1983. Tagungsbericht / Hrsg.: Kerntechnische Gesellschaft e.V. und Deutsches Atomforum e.V.},
  publisher = {Deutsches Atomforum},
  address   = {Bonn},
  isbn      = {0173-0924},
  pages     = {659 -- 662},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BraunChengDoweyetal.2021,
  author    = {Braun, Sebastian and Cheng, Chi-Tsun and Dowey, Steve and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Performance evaluation of skill-based order-assignment in production environments with multi-agent systems},
  series = {IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Industrial Electronics},
  journal   = {IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Industrial Electronics},
  number    = {Early Access},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {2687-9735},
  doi       = {10.1109/JESTIE.2021.3108524},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The fourth industrial revolution introduces disruptive technologies to production environments. One of these technologies are multi-agent systems (MASs), where agents virtualize machines. However, the agent's actual performances in production environments can hardly be estimated as most research has been focusing on isolated projects and specific scenarios. We address this gap by implementing a highly connected and configurable reference model with quantifiable key performance indicators (KPIs) for production scheduling and routing in single-piece workflows. Furthermore, we propose an algorithm to optimize the search of extrema in highly connected distributed systems. The benefits, limits, and drawbacks of MASs and their performances are evaluated extensively by event-based simulations against the introduced model, which acts as a benchmark. Even though the performance of the proposed MAS is, on average, slightly lower than the reference system, the increased flexibility allows it to find new solutions and deliver improved factory-planning outcomes. Our MAS shows an emerging behavior by using flexible production techniques to correct errors and compensate for bottlenecks. This increased flexibility offers substantial improvement potential. The general model in this paper allows the transfer of the results to estimate real systems or other models.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BrahmaMusioIsmayilovaetal.2015,
  author    = {Brahma, Aischarya and Musio, Biagia and Ismayilova, Uliviya and Nikbin, Nikzad and Kamptmann, Sonja B. and Siegert, Petra and Jeromin, G{\"u}nter Erich and Ley, Steven and Pohl, Martina},
  title     = {An orthogonal biocatalytic approach for the safe generation and use of HCN in a multi-step continuous preparation of chiral O-acetylcyanohydrins},
  series = {Synlett},
  journal   = {Synlett},
  number    = {Publ. online 29.09.2015},
  publisher = {Thieme},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  issn      = {0936-5214 (Print) ; 1437-2096 (e-Journal)},
  doi       = {10.1055/s-0035-1560644},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BragardvanHoekDeDoncker2012,
  author    = {Bragard, Michael and van Hoek, H. and De Doncker, R. W.},
  title     = {A major design step in IETO concept realization that allows overcurrent protection and pushes limits of switching performance},
  series = {IEEE transactions on power electronics},
  volume    = {27},
  journal   = {IEEE transactions on power electronics},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {0885-8993},
  doi       = {10.1109/TPEL.2012.2189136},
  pages     = {4163 -- 4171},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {This paper presents the latest prototype of the integrated emitter turn-off thyristor concept, which potentially ranks among thyristor high-power devices like the gate turn-off thyristor and the integrated gate-commutated thyristor (IGCT). Due to modifications of the external driver stage and mechanical press-pack design optimization, this prototype allows for full device characterization. The turn-off capability was increased to 1600 A with an active silicon area of 823mm2 . This leads to a transient peak power of 672.1kW/cm² . Within this paper, measurements and concept assessment are presented and a comparison to state-of-the-art IGCT devices is provided.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BragardSoltauThomasetal.2010,
  author    = {Bragard, Michael and Soltau, N. and Thomas, S. and De Doncker, R. W.},
  title     = {The balance of renewable sources and user demands in grids : power electronics for modular battery energy storage systems},
  series = {IEEE transactions on power electronics},
  volume    = {25},
  journal   = {IEEE transactions on power electronics},
  number    = {12},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {0885-8993},
  doi       = {10.1109/TPEL.2010.2085455},
  pages     = {3049 -- 3056},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {The continuously growing amount of renewable sources starts compromising the stability of electrical grids. Contradictory to fossil fuel power plants, energy production of wind and photovoltaic (PV) energy is fluctuating. Although predictions have significantly improved, an outage of multi-MW offshore wind farms poses a challenging problem. One solution could be the integration of storage systems in the grid. After a short overview, this paper focuses on two exemplary battery storage systems, including the required power electronics. The grid integration, as well as the optimal usage of volatile energy reserves, is presented for a 5- kW PV system for home application, as well as for a 100- MW medium-voltage system, intended for wind farm usage. The efficiency and cost of topologies are investigated as a key parameter for large-scale integration of renewable power at medium- and low-voltage.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BragardRichter2008,
  author    = {Bragard, Michael and Richter, S. A.},
  title     = {LED-Kreisel als Praxis-Booster},
  series = {Elektor : electronics worldwide},
  volume    = {39},
  journal   = {Elektor : electronics worldwide},
  number    = {12},
  issn      = {0932-5468},
  pages     = {16},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BragardConradvanHoeketal.2011,
  author    = {Bragard, Michael and Conrad, M. and van Hoek, H. and De Doncker, R. W.},
  title     = {The integrated emitter turn-off thyristor (IETO) : an innovative thyristor-based high power semiconductor device using MOS assisted turn-off},
  series = {IEEE transactions on industry applications},
  volume    = {47},
  journal   = {IEEE transactions on industry applications},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {0093-9994},
  doi       = {10.1109/TIA.2011.2161432},
  pages     = {2175 -- 2182},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BragardBragard2003,
  author    = {Bragard, Michael and Bragard, G.},
  title     = {Erweiterungen f{\"u}r das CBL2-Messinterface von Texas-Instruments},
  series = {Der mathematische und naturwissenschaftliche Unterricht : MNU ; Organ des Deutschen Vereins zur F{\"o}rderung des Mathematischen und Naturwissenschaftlichen Unterrichts e.V.},
  volume    = {56},
  journal   = {Der mathematische und naturwissenschaftliche Unterricht : MNU ; Organ des Deutschen Vereins zur F{\"o}rderung des Mathematischen und Naturwissenschaftlichen Unterrichts e.V.},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Seeberger},
  address   = {Neuss},
  issn      = {0025-5866},
  pages     = {87 -- 88},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Das von Texas-Instruments (TI) vertriebene Interface CBL2 wird {\"u}ber einige TI-Grafik-Rechner (TI-92, TI-89 usw.) angesteuert. Wegen seiner Handlichkeit wird dieses System beim Unterricht in wechselnden R{\"a}umen »großen« Messwerterfassungssystemen oft vorgezogen. Das CBL2 bietet drei analoge Eing{\"a}nge, die immerhin mit 10 Bit Aufl{\"o}sung und bis zu einer Frequenz von 50 kHz arbeiten. Weiterhin besitzt das CBL2 eine Buchse f{\"u}r angeblich nur einen digitalen Ein- bzw. Ausgang. An diesem Eingang wird standardm{\"a}ßig haupts{\"a}chlich der Bewegungssensor CBR betrieben. In diesem Beitrag werden Erweiterungsm{\"o}glichkeiten dieses Anschlusses beschrieben.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Bragard2008,
  author    = {Bragard, Michael},
  title     = {Effektvoller LED-Kreisel : zeigt Text wie programmiert, wenn er rotiert},
  series = {Elektor : electronics worldwide},
  volume    = {39},
  journal   = {Elektor : electronics worldwide},
  number    = {12},
  issn      = {0932-5468},
  pages     = {18 -- 23},
  year      = {2008},
  abstract  = {Wenn eine runde Platine mit LED-Zeile rotiert, entstehen leuchtende Ringe. Steuert man die LEDs mit einem Mikrocontroller an, lassen sich aber auch "stehende" Bilder darstellen. Unser elektronischer Kreisel kann Buchstaben und Ziffern anzeigen. Dabei wird das Erdmagnetfeld auf clevere Weise zur Synchronisation genutzt. Hier reichen die Anwendungen vom Rundenz{\"a}hler bis zum Kompass!},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BragardBragard2012,
  author    = {Bragard, G. and Bragard, Michael},
  title     = {Ein kosteng{\"u}nstiges, universelles Modellbauinterface},
  series = {Der mathematische und naturwissenschaftliche Unterricht : MNU ; Organ des Deutschen Vereins zur F{\"o}rderung des Mathematischen und Naturwissenschaftlichen Unterrichts e.V.},
  volume    = {65},
  journal   = {Der mathematische und naturwissenschaftliche Unterricht : MNU ; Organ des Deutschen Vereins zur F{\"o}rderung des Mathematischen und Naturwissenschaftlichen Unterrichts e.V.},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Seeberger},
  address   = {Neuss},
  issn      = {0025-5866},
  pages     = {290 -- 293},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Wir stellen einen USB-Baustein vor, der eine kosteng{\"u}nstige und universelle M{\"o}glichkeit schafft , im Unterricht den Themenkreis Messen-Steuern-Regeln zu behandeln. Die Funktionalit{\"a}t orientiert sich am CVK-Interface der Firma Fischertechnik. Im Gegensatz zu kommerziellen L{\"o}sungen erlaubt unser Aufbau auch den preiswerten Einsatz in Gruppen- oder Einzelarbeit. Abschließend berichten wir {\"u}ber ein Beispiel aus dem Unterrichtseinsatz.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BrabandYegenPaulssenetal.2005,
  author    = {Braband, Henrik and Yegen, Eda and Paulßen, Elisabeth and Abram, Ulrich},
  title     = {[{ReN(PMe2Ph)3}{ReO3N}]2 - Structural Evidence for the Nitridotrioxorhenate(VII) Anion, [ReO3N]2-},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r anorganische und allgemeine Chemie : ZAAC = Journal of inorganic and general chemistry},
  volume    = {631},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r anorganische und allgemeine Chemie : ZAAC = Journal of inorganic and general chemistry},
  number    = {12},
  issn      = {1521-3749},
  doi       = {10.1002/zaac.200500240},
  pages     = {2408 -- 2410},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BrabandPaulssenAbram2006,
  author    = {Braband, Henrik and Paulßen, Elisabeth and Abram, Ulrich},
  title     = {Nitridorhenium(V) Complexes with 1,3-Dialkyl-4,5-dimethylimidazole-2-ylidenes},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r anorganische und allgemeine Chemie : ZAAC = Journal of inorganic and general chemistry},
  volume    = {632},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r anorganische und allgemeine Chemie : ZAAC = Journal of inorganic and general chemistry},
  number    = {6},
  issn      = {1521-3749},
  doi       = {10.1002/zaac.200600002},
  pages     = {1051 -- 1056},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BouwmanGuldenHeijdenetal.2013,
  author    = {Bouwman, Peter and Gulden, Hanneke van der and Heijden, Ingrid van der and Drost, Rinske and Klijn, Christiaan N. and Prasetyanti, Pramudita and Pieterse, Mark and Wientjens, Ellen and Seibler, Jost and Hogervorst, Frank B. L. and Jonkers, Jos},
  title     = {A High-Throughput Functional Complementation Assay for Classification of BRCA1 Missense Variants},
  series = {Cancer Discovery},
  journal   = {Cancer Discovery},
  number    = {3},
  issn      = {2159-8290},
  doi       = {10.1158/2159-8290.CD-13-0094},
  pages     = {1142 -- 1152},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BouquegneauKernRousseau2010,
  author    = {Bouquegneau, Christian and Kern, Alexander and Rousseau, Alain},
  title     = {Lightning safety guidelines},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BorkKelemenBisellietal.2000,
  author    = {Bork, M. and Kelemen, C. and Biselli, Manfred and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {Biophysikalische Charakterisierung ex vivo kultivierter menschlicher Erythrozythen},
  series = {Biomedizinische Technik = Biomedical Engineering. 45 (2000), H. s1},
  journal   = {Biomedizinische Technik = Biomedical Engineering. 45 (2000), H. s1},
  isbn      = {1862-278X},
  pages     = {471 -- 472},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BorgmeierBongaertsMeinhardt2012,
  author    = {Borgmeier, Claudia and Bongaerts, Johannes and Meinhardt, Friedhelm},
  title     = {Genetic analysis of the Bacillus licheniformis degSU operon and the impact of regulatory mutations on protease production},
  series = {Journal of biotechnology},
  volume    = {159},
  journal   = {Journal of biotechnology},
  number    = {1-2},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1873-4863 (E-Journal); 0168-1656 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jbiotec.2012.02.011},
  pages     = {12 -- 20},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Disruption experiments targeted at the Bacillus licheniformis degSU operon and GFP-reporter analysis provided evidence for promoter activity immediately upstream of degU. pMutin mediated concomitant introduction of the degU32 allele - known to cause hypersecretion in Bacillus subtilis - resulted in a marked increase in protease activity. Application of 5-fluorouracil based counterselection through establishment of a phosphoribosyltransferase deficient Δupp strain eventually facilitated the marker-free introduction of degU32 leading to further protease enhancement achieving levels as for hypersecreting wild strains in which degU was overexpressed. Surprisingly, deletion of rapG - known to interfere with DegU DNA-binding in B. subtilis - did not enhance protease production neither in the wild type nor in the degU32 strain. The combination of degU32 and Δupp counterselection in the type strain is not only equally effective as in hypersecreting wild strains with respect to protease production but furthermore facilitates genetic strain improvement aiming at biological containment and effectiveness of biotechnological processes.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BorchertSchemm2007,
  author    = {Borchert, J{\"o}rg and Schemm, R.},
  title     = {Einsatz der Portfoliotheorie im Asset Allokations-Prozess am Beispiel eines fiktiven Anlageraumes von Windkraftstandorten},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft},
  volume    = {31},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft},
  number    = {4},
  issn      = {0343-5377},
  pages     = {311},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BorchertHasenbeckJungbluthetal.2009,
  author    = {Borchert, J{\"o}rg and Hasenbeck, Marc and Jungbluth, Christian and Schemm, Ralf},
  title     = {Bewertung und Steuerung von Gasspeichern bzw. Gasspeicherscheiben},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft},
  volume    = {33},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1866-2765},
  doi       = {10.1007/s12398-009-0033-x},
  pages     = {279 -- 293},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {In diesem Artikel werden zun{\"a}chst einleitend der Gasmarkt Deutschland und der sich daraus ergebende Speicherbedarf skizziert. Folgend wird auf verschiedene Speichernutzen aus betriebswirtschaftlicher Perspektive eingegangen und die in diesem Artikel vorgestellten Bewertungsverfahren einleitend beschrieben. In diesem Artikel werden stochastische Optimierungsmethoden aufgegriffen, die sowohl eine Bewertung der Speicher gegen{\"u}ber einem Spotpreis, als auch gegen{\"u}ber einer gesamten Forwardcurve erm{\"o}glichen. Hierzu werden zun{\"a}chst Modelle zur Beschreibung der Marktpreise vorgestellt und anhand empirischer Daten kalibriert. Dann wird eine beispielhafte Speicherscheibe zun{\"a}chst auf Basis der LeastSquareMonteCarloTechnik gegen{\"u}ber dem stochastischen mehrfaktoriellen Spotpreismodell bewertet. Hieran schließt sich die Vorstellung der Bewertung sowie des Hedgings gegen{\"u}ber der Forwardcurve an. Abschließend erfolgt eine vergleichende Gegen{\"u}berstellung beider Verfahren.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BorchertHasenbeck2009,
  author    = {Borchert, J{\"o}rg and Hasenbeck, Marc},
  title     = {Bewertung und Steuerung von Kraftwerksscheiben},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft},
  volume    = {33},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  issn      = {1866-2765},
  doi       = {10.1007/s12398-009-0014-0},
  pages     = {115 -- 126},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Borchert2003,
  author    = {Borchert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Von Beschaffern und Spekulanten},
  series = {Energie \& Management},
  journal   = {Energie \& Management},
  number    = {3},
  issn      = {0945-8794},
  pages     = {16 -- 17},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BooysenRiegerFerrein2011,
  author    = {Booysen, Tracy and Rieger, Michael and Ferrein, Alexander},
  title     = {Towards inexpensive robots for science \& technology teaching and education in Africa},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  isbn      = {978-1-61284-992-8},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BongaertsZoschkeWeidneretal.1995,
  author    = {Bongaerts, Johannes and Zoschke, Sascha and Weidner, Uwe and Linden, Gottfried},
  title     = {Transcriptional regulation of the proton translocating NADH},
  series = {Molecular microbiology},
  volume    = {Vol. 16},
  journal   = {Molecular microbiology},
  number    = {Iss. 3},
  issn      = {1365-2958 (E-Journal); 0950-382x (Print)},
  pages     = {521 -- 534},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BongaertsKraemerMuelleretal.2001,
  author    = {Bongaerts, Johannes and Kr{\"a}mer, Marco and M{\"u}ller, Ulrike and Raeven, Leon and Wubbolts, Marcel},
  title     = {Metabolic engineering for microbial production of aromatic amino acids and derived compounds},
  series = {Metabolic engineering},
  volume    = {Vol. 3},
  journal   = {Metabolic engineering},
  number    = {Iss. 4},
  issn      = {1096-7184 (E-Journal); 1096-7176 (Print)},
  pages     = {289 -- 300},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BongaertsEsserLorbachetal.2011,
  author    = {Bongaerts, Johannes and Esser, Simon and Lorbach, Volker and Al-Momani, L{\´o}ay and M{\"u}ller, Michael A. and Franke, Dirk and Grondal, Christoph and Kurutsch, Anja and Bujnicki, Robert and Takors, Ralf and Raeven, Leon and Wubbolts, Marcel and Bovenberg, Roel and Nieger, Martin and Sch{\"u}rmann, Melanie and Trachtmann, Natalie and Kozak, Stefan and Sprenger, Georg A. and M{\"u}ller, Michael},
  title     = {Diversity-oriented production of metabolites derived from chorismate and their use in organic synthesis},
  series = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition},
  volume    = {Vol. 50},
  journal   = {Angewandte Chemie International Edition},
  number    = {Iss. 34},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1521-3773 (E-Journal); 0570-0833 (Print); 1433-7851 (Print)},
  pages     = {7781 -- 7786},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BongaertsBovenbergKraemeretal.2002,
  author    = {Bongaerts, Johannes and Bovenberg, Roel and Kr{\"a}mer, Marco and M{\"u}ller, Ulrike and Raeven, Leon and Wubbolts, Marcel},
  title     = {Metabolic engineering to produce fine chemicals in Escherichia coli},
  series = {Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik (CIT)},
  volume    = {Vol. 74},
  journal   = {Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik (CIT)},
  number    = {Iss. 5},
  issn      = {1522-2640 (E-Journal); 0009-286X (Print)},
  pages     = {694},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BolikLinzbach2010,
  author    = {Bolik, Andreas and Linzbach, Meike},
  title     = {Verluste und Zinsschranke in der Bilanzierung latenter Steuern},
  series = {Deutsches Steuerrecht : DStR ; Wochenschrift \& umfassende Datenbank f{\"u}r Steuerberater ; Steuerrecht, Wirtschaftsrecht, Betriebswirtschaft, Beruf ; Organ der Bundessteuerberaterkammer},
  volume    = {48},
  journal   = {Deutsches Steuerrecht : DStR ; Wochenschrift \& umfassende Datenbank f{\"u}r Steuerberater ; Steuerrecht, Wirtschaftsrecht, Betriebswirtschaft, Beruf ; Organ der Bundessteuerberaterkammer},
  number    = {31},
  publisher = {Beck},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  issn      = {0012-1347},
  pages     = {1587 -- 1590},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Latente Steuern stellen eine Schnittstelle zwischen handelsrechtlicher Rechnungslegung und Steuerrecht dar. Das Verh{\"a}ltnis von Handels- und Steuerrecht ist dabei keinesfalls stetig; vielmehr fordert die Dynamik des deutschen Steuerrechts in vielen Bereichen regelm{\"a}ßige Anpassungen in der Bilanzierung in Handels- und Steuerbilanz. Dies gilt insbesondere f{\"u}r die Bilanzierung latenter Steuern im handelsrechtlichen Jahresabschluss, welche durch das BilMoG deutlich an Bedeutung gewonnen hat. Neben latenten Steuern auf tempor{\"a}re Differenzen ist es nunmehr erforderlich, Verlustvortr{\"a}ge und die Folgen der Zinsschranke bei der Berechnung latenter Steuern zu ber{\"u}cksichtigen. Der nachfolgende Beitrag geht auf die Ber{\"u}cksichtigung von Verlust- und Zinsvortr{\"a}gen und die Ber{\"u}cksichtigungsf{\"a}higkeit von EBITDA-Vortr{\"a}gen bei der Berechnung latenter Steuern ein und beleuchtet dabei insbesondere auch praktische Fragestellungen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BohrnStuetzFleischeretal.2011,
  author    = {Bohrn, Ulrich and St{\"u}tz, Evamaria and Fleischer, Maximilian and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wagner, Patrick},
  title     = {Eukaryotic cell lines as a sensitive layer for direct monitoring of carbon monoxide},
  series = {Physica status solidi (a) : applications and material science. 208 (2011), H. 6},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi (a) : applications and material science. 208 (2011), H. 6},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  isbn      = {1862-6319},
  pages     = {1345 -- 1350},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BohrnStuetzFleischeretal.2013,
  author    = {Bohrn, Ulrich and St{\"u}tz, Evamaria and Fleischer, Maximilian and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wagner, Patrick},
  title     = {Using a cell-based gas biosensor for investigation of adverse effects of acetone vapors in vitro},
  series = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 40 (2013), H. 1},
  journal   = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 40 (2013), H. 1},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {0956-5663},
  pages     = {393 -- 400},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BohrnMuchaWerneretal.2013,
  author    = {Bohrn, Ulrich and Mucha, Andreas and Werner, Frederik and Trattner, Barbara and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Krumbe, Christoph and Schienle, Meinrad and St{\"u}tz, Evamaria and Schmitt-Landsiedel, Doris and Fleischer, Maximilian and Wagner, Patrick and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {A critical comparison of cell-based sensor systems for the detection of Cr (VI) in aquatic environment},
  series = {Sensors and actuators. B: Chemical},
  volume    = {Vol. 182},
  journal   = {Sensors and actuators. B: Chemical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1873-3077 (E-Journal); 0925-4005 (Print)},
  pages     = {58 -- 65},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BohrnStuetzFuchsetal.2011,
  author    = {Bohrn, U. and St{\"u}tz, E. and Fuchs, K. and Fleischer, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wagner, P.},
  title     = {Air Quality Monitoring using a Whole-Cell based Sensor System},
  series = {Procedia Engineering. 25 (2011)},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering. 25 (2011)},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {1877-7058},
  pages     = {1421 -- 1424},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BohrnStuetzFuchsetal.2012,
  author    = {Bohrn, U. and St{\"u}tz, E. and Fuchs, K. and Fleischer, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wagner, P.},
  title     = {Monitoring of irritant gas using a whole-cell-based sensor system},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical},
  volume    = {175},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0925-4005},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2012.05.088},
  pages     = {208 -- 217},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Cell-based sensors for the detection of gases have long been underrepresented, due to the cellular requirement of being cultured in a liquid environment. In this work we established a cell-based gas biosensor for the detection of toxic substances in air, by adapting a commercial sensor chip (Bionas®), previously used for the measurement of pollutants in liquids. Cells of the respiratory tract (A549, RPMI 2650, V79), which survive at a gas phase in a natural context, are used as biological receptors. The physiological cell parameters acidification, respiration and morphology are continuously monitored in parallel. Ammonia was used as a highly water-soluble model gas to test the feasibility of the sensor system. Infrared measurements confirmed the sufficiency of the medium draining method. This sensor system provides a basis for many sensor applications such as environmental monitoring, building technology and public security.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BohrnStuetzFleischeretal.2010,
  author    = {Bohrn, U. and St{\"u}tz, E. and Fleischer, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Real-time detection of CO by eukaryotic cells},
  series = {Procedia Engineering. 5 (2010)},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering. 5 (2010)},
  isbn      = {1877-7058},
  pages     = {17 -- 20},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BohndickBosseJaenschetal.2021,
  author    = {Bohndick, Carla and Bosse, Elke and J{\"a}nsch, Vanessa K. and Barnat, Miriam},
  title     = {How different diversity factors affect the perception of first-year requirements in higher education},
  series = {Frontline Learning Research},
  volume    = {9},
  journal   = {Frontline Learning Research},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {EARLI},
  issn      = {2295-3159},
  doi       = {10.14786/flr.v9i2.667},
  pages     = {78 -- 95},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {In the light of growing university entry rates, higher education institutions not only serve larger numbers of students, but also seek to meet first-year students' ever more diverse needs. Yet to inform universities how to support the transition to higher education, research only offers limited insights. Current studies tend to either focus on the individual factors that affect student success or they highlight students' social background and their educational biography in order to examine the achievement of selected, non-traditional groups of students. Both lines of research appear to lack integration and often fail to take organisational diversity into account, such as different types of higher education institutions or degree programmes. For a more comprehensive understanding of student diversity, the present study includes individual, social and organisational factors. To gain insights into their role for the transition to higher education, we examine how the different factors affect the students' perception of the formal and informal requirements of the first year as more or less difficult to cope with. As the perceived requirements result from both the characteristics of the students and the institutional context, they allow to investigate transition at the interface of the micro and the meso level of higher education. Latent profile analyses revealed that there are no profiles with complex patterns of perception of the first-year requirements, but the identified groups rather differ in the overall level of perceived challenges. Moreover, SEM indicates that the differences in the perception largely depend on the individual factors self-efficacy and volition.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BohnFunkeSuerkenetal.2001,
  author    = {Bohn, Dieter and Funke, Harald and S{\"u}rken, Norbert and Kreitmeier, F.},
  title     = {Numerical and experimental investigations on endwall contouring in a four-stage turbine},
  series = {ASME Turbo Expo Land Sea \& Air 2001 : June 4 - 8, 2001, New Orleans, Louisiana / IGTI, International Gas Turbine Institute. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. International Gas Turbine Institute ..},
  journal   = {ASME Turbo Expo Land Sea \& Air 2001 : June 4 - 8, 2001, New Orleans, Louisiana / IGTI, International Gas Turbine Institute. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. International Gas Turbine Institute ..},
  publisher = {ASME},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  isbn      = {0-7918-3528-6},
  pages     = {CD-Rom},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BohnFunkeHeueretal.2000,
  author    = {Bohn, Dieter and Funke, Harald and Heuer, Tom and B{\"u}tikofer, J.},
  title     = {Numerical and experimental investigations of the influence of different swirl-ratios on the temperature streak equalization in a 4-stage turbine},
  series = {ASME Turbo Expo 2000 ; Munich, May 8-11 2000},
  journal   = {ASME Turbo Expo 2000 ; Munich, May 8-11 2000},
  address   = {Munich},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BohnFunke2003,
  author    = {Bohn, Dieter and Funke, Harald},
  title     = {Experimental investigations into the nonuniform flow in a 4-stage turbine with special focus on the flow equalization in the first turbine stage},
  series = {ASME TURBO EXPO, Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo, 2003},
  journal   = {ASME TURBO EXPO, Proceedings of the ASME Turbo Expo, 2003},
  isbn      = {0-7918-3689-4},
  pages     = {281 -- 289},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BohnFunkeGier1999,
  author    = {Bohn, D. and Funke, Harald and Gier, J.},
  title     = {Numerical and Experimental Investigations on the Flow in a 4-Stage Turbine with Special Focus on the Development of a Radial Temperature Streak},
  series = {ASME Turbo Expo 1999, Indianapolis, USA, 1999},
  journal   = {ASME Turbo Expo 1999, Indianapolis, USA, 1999},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BohnFunkeGier1999,
  author    = {Bohn, D. and Funke, Harald and Gier, J.},
  title     = {Temperature jet development in a cross-over channel},
  series = {Third European Conference on Turbomachinery - fluid dynamics and thermodynamics : : 2 - 5 March 1999, Royal National Hotel, London, UK / organized by the Energy Transfer and Thermofluid Mechanics Group of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE); with support and sponsorship from European Commission / Vol. B.},
  journal   = {Third European Conference on Turbomachinery - fluid dynamics and thermodynamics : : 2 - 5 March 1999, Royal National Hotel, London, UK / organized by the Energy Transfer and Thermofluid Mechanics Group of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE); with support and sponsorship from European Commission / Vol. B.},
  publisher = {Professional Engineering Publ.},
  address   = {Bury St. Edmunds},
  pages     = {671 -- 680},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BogoyavlenskiyBerezinOgnevaetal.1999,
  author    = {Bogoyavlenskiy, A. P. and Berezin, V. E. and Ogneva, A. V. and Tolmacheva, V. P. and Digel, Ilya and Khudyakova, S. S.},
  title     = {Immunostimulating activity of a saponin-containing extract of Saponaria officinalis},
  series = {Voprosy virusologii},
  volume    = {44},
  journal   = {Voprosy virusologii},
  number    = {5},
  issn      = {0507-4088},
  pages     = {229 -- 232},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}