@article{KernBraun2013, author = {Kern, Alexander and Braun, Christian}, title = {Neuerungen bei der Blitzschutznorm. Teil 2}, series = {etz Elektrotechnik und Automation}, volume = {Bd. 134}, journal = {etz Elektrotechnik und Automation}, number = {H. 8}, publisher = {VDE-Verlag}, address = {Wuppertal}, issn = {0170-1711}, pages = {66 -- 69}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{ButenwegHoltschoppen2012, author = {Butenweg, Christoph and Holtschoppen, Britta}, title = {Neuer VCI-Leitfaden f{\"u}r die erdbebensichere Auslegung von Industrieanlagen}, series = {Bauingenieur : die richtungsweisende Zeitschrift im Bauingenieurswesen ; offizielle Zeitschrift der VDI-Gesellschaft Bautechnik}, volume = {Band 87}, journal = {Bauingenieur : die richtungsweisende Zeitschrift im Bauingenieurswesen ; offizielle Zeitschrift der VDI-Gesellschaft Bautechnik}, publisher = {VDI Fachmedien}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, issn = {1436-4867 (E-Journal); 0005-6650 (Print)}, pages = {S18}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @article{Schermutzki2008, author = {Schermutzki, Margret}, title = {Neue Wege in die Hochschule - Herausforderung der Studierendenauswahl bei mehr Durchl{\"a}ssigkeit zwischen beruflicher und hochschulischer Bildung}, series = {HIS: Forum Hochschule. 2008 (2008), H. F14}, journal = {HIS: Forum Hochschule. 2008 (2008), H. F14}, isbn = {1863-5563}, pages = {123 -- 129}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{Hoffmann2008, author = {Hoffmann, Ulrich}, title = {Neue Wege in die Hochschule - Beispiel des berufsbegleitenden Studienganges Prozesstechnik der FH Aachen und der Rhein-Erft Akademie}, series = {HIS: Forum Hochschule. 2008 (2008), H. F14}, journal = {HIS: Forum Hochschule. 2008 (2008), H. F14}, isbn = {1863-5563}, pages = {130 -- 138}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{BenzelLinzbach2009, author = {Benzel, Ute and Linzbach, Meike}, title = {Neue Vorschriften f{\"u}r die Bilanzierung von Steuerrisikor{\"u}ckstellungen : der Exposure Draft ED/2009/2 des IASB}, series = {KoR - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r kapitalmarktorientierte Rechnungslegung}, volume = {Jg. 9}, journal = {KoR - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r kapitalmarktorientierte Rechnungslegung}, number = {H. 7/8}, issn = {1437-8981 ; 1617-8084}, pages = {400 -- 408}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @article{Klocke1992, author = {Klocke, Martina}, title = {Neue Technologien - eine Herausforderung f{\"u}r Klein- und Mittelbetriebe}, series = {CIM, Bedeutung f{\"u}r die Weiterbildung in Klein- und Mittelbetrieben : [Bericht {\"u}ber den EUROTECNET-Workshop "CIM - Bedeutung f{\"u}r die Weiterbildung in Klein- und Mittelbetrieben" vom 16. bis 17. Oktober 1991 in Elmshorn (BR Deutschland)] / [Bericht erstattet von Martina Klocke]}, journal = {CIM, Bedeutung f{\"u}r die Weiterbildung in Klein- und Mittelbetrieben : [Bericht {\"u}ber den EUROTECNET-Workshop "CIM - Bedeutung f{\"u}r die Weiterbildung in Klein- und Mittelbetrieben" vom 16. bis 17. Oktober 1991 in Elmshorn (BR Deutschland)] / [Bericht erstattet von Martina Klocke]}, publisher = {EUROTECNET}, address = {Br{\"u}ssel}, pages = {6 -- 8}, year = {1992}, language = {de} } @article{Baltzer2003, author = {Baltzer, Wolfgang}, title = {Neue Sicherheitsstrategien f{\"u}r Strassentunnel}, series = {Strasse + Autobahn. 54 (2003), H. 6}, journal = {Strasse + Autobahn. 54 (2003), H. 6}, isbn = {0039-2162}, pages = {337 -- 344}, year = {2003}, language = {de} } @article{BaatzKehrmann1981, author = {Baatz, Udo and Kehrmann, H.}, title = {Neue Produkte - per Zufall oder mit System?}, series = {Jahrbuch f{\"u}r F{\"u}hrungskr{\"a}fte}, journal = {Jahrbuch f{\"u}r F{\"u}hrungskr{\"a}fte}, publisher = {Expert-Verl.}, address = {Grafenau, Z{\"u}rich}, year = {1981}, language = {de} } @article{WilbringEnningPfaffetal.2020, author = {Wilbring, Daniela and Enning, Manfred and Pfaff, Raphael and Schmidt, Bernd}, title = {Neue Perspektiven f{\"u}r die Bahn in der Produktions- und Distributionslogistik durch Prozessautomation}, series = {ETR - Eisenbahntechnische Rundschau}, volume = {69}, journal = {ETR - Eisenbahntechnische Rundschau}, number = {3}, issn = {0013-2845}, pages = {15 -- 19}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{SchmitzBartzBoehnke1992, author = {Schmitz, G{\"u}nter and Bartz, R. and B{\"o}hnke, P.}, title = {Neue Methoden zur Erkennung des ottomotorischen Klopfens}, series = {Motortechnische Zeitschrift : MTZ. 53 (1992), H. 6}, journal = {Motortechnische Zeitschrift : MTZ. 53 (1992), H. 6}, isbn = {0024-8525}, pages = {286 -- 293}, year = {1992}, language = {de} } @article{KaemperPicardBrilletal.2002, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Picard, Antoni and Brill, Manfred and Cassel, Detlef (u.a.)}, title = {Neue Medien f{\"u}r die praktische MST Ausbildung}, series = {Rundschau, FH Kaiserslautern,. Ausgabe Ju (2002)}, journal = {Rundschau, FH Kaiserslautern,. Ausgabe Ju (2002)}, pages = {14 -- 15}, year = {2002}, language = {de} } @article{GosslaFalkner1999, author = {Gossla, Ulrich and Falkner, H.}, title = {Neue Konzepte f{\"u}r Industrieb{\"o}den auf Pf{\"a}hlen}, series = {Industrieb{\"o}den '99 : internationales Kolloquium, 12. - 14. Januar 1999 = Industrial floors '99 / Technische Akademie Esslingen. Hrsg.: P. Seidler}, journal = {Industrieb{\"o}den '99 : internationales Kolloquium, 12. - 14. Januar 1999 = Industrial floors '99 / Technische Akademie Esslingen. Hrsg.: P. Seidler}, publisher = {Technische Akademie Esslingen}, address = {Ostfildern}, isbn = {392481340X}, pages = {103 -- 108}, year = {1999}, language = {de} } @article{Strohmeier1996, author = {Strohmeier, Andreas}, title = {Neue Kl{\"a}ranlage Rostock - kombinierter Einsatz von Belebungs- und Aufstromfiltrationsverfahren}, series = {Wasser und Boden. 48 (1996), H. 8}, journal = {Wasser und Boden. 48 (1996), H. 8}, isbn = {0043-0951}, pages = {47 -- 49}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @article{HeuermannSchiek1993, author = {Heuermann, Holger and Schiek, Burkhard}, title = {Neue Kalibrierverfahren fuer on-wafer-Messungen}, series = {Kleinheubacher Berichte : Vortr{\"a}ge und Berichte der gemeinsamen Tagung des U.R.S.I.-Landesausschusses in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland / Hrsg.: Deutsche Telekom AG. 37. 1993 (1993)}, journal = {Kleinheubacher Berichte : Vortr{\"a}ge und Berichte der gemeinsamen Tagung des U.R.S.I.-Landesausschusses in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland / Hrsg.: Deutsche Telekom AG. 37. 1993 (1993)}, pages = {195 -- 204}, year = {1993}, language = {de} } @article{GebhardtGuntermannSauretal.1996, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Guntermann, P. and Saur, G. and Gartzen, Johannes}, title = {Neue Impulse f{\"u}r den Leichtbau. Ein Konstruktionsprinzip f{\"u}r Verbauplatten mit Laserschweißen am verdeckten Stoß.}, series = {Laser-Praxis (1996)}, journal = {Laser-Praxis (1996)}, isbn = {0937-7069}, pages = {21 -- 24}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @article{Mueller1988, author = {M{\"u}ller, Thomas}, title = {Neue Entscheidungen des Bundesfinanzhofs zum Haftungsrecht}, series = {NWB : NWB Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht ; Fach 2}, journal = {NWB : NWB Steuer- und Wirtschaftsrecht ; Fach 2}, issn = {0028-3460}, pages = {5085 -- 5088}, year = {1988}, language = {de} } @article{Kern2007, author = {Kern, Alexander}, title = {Neue deutsche Blitzschutz-Normung. Reihe DIN EN 62305 / VDE 01 85-305-x:2006}, series = {Der Eisenbahningenieur. 58 (2007), H. 8}, journal = {Der Eisenbahningenieur. 58 (2007), H. 8}, isbn = {0013-2810}, pages = {18 -- 22}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @article{BiselliJelinekSchmidtetal.2001, author = {Biselli, Manfred and Jelinek, N. and Schmidt, S. and Hilbert, U.}, title = {Neue Bioreaktoren zur Kultivierung h{\"a}matopoetischer Zellen / Jelinek, N. ; Schmidt, S. ; Hilbert, U. ; Thoma, S. ; Biselli, M. ; Wandrey, C.}, series = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik. 73 (2001), H. 7}, journal = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik. 73 (2001), H. 7}, isbn = {0009-286X}, pages = {894 -- 898}, year = {2001}, language = {de} } @article{Gossla1998, author = {Gossla, Ulrich}, title = {Neue Bewehrungskonzepte f{\"u}r pfahlgest{\"u}tzte Bodenplatten in Verbindung mit Stahlfaserbeton. Tl.2. Bauforschung}, series = {Arconis. 3 (1998), H. 3}, journal = {Arconis. 3 (1998), H. 3}, isbn = {0949-7153}, pages = {28 -- 30}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{Gossla1998, author = {Gossla, Ulrich}, title = {Neue Bewehrungskonzepte f{\"u}r pfahlgest{\"u}tzte Bodenplatten in Verbindung mit Stahlfaserbeton. Tl.1. Bauforschung}, series = {Arconis. 3 (1998), H. 2}, journal = {Arconis. 3 (1998), H. 2}, isbn = {0949-7153}, pages = {38 -- 41}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{Baatz1979, author = {Baatz, Udo}, title = {Neue Aspekte der Integrierten Qualit{\"a}tssicherung f{\"u}r Automobil - Zulieferer}, series = {Jahrbuch f{\"u}r Ingenieure}, journal = {Jahrbuch f{\"u}r Ingenieure}, publisher = {Expert-Verl.}, address = {Grafenau, Z{\"u}rich}, year = {1979}, language = {de} } @article{Fabo2008, author = {Fabo, Sabine}, title = {Neue Arten - im Biokosmos des Wahrscheinlichen}, series = {Neue Arten}, journal = {Neue Arten}, editor = {Prohaska, Steffi}, pages = {4 -- 7}, year = {2008}, abstract = {Vorwort zu einer Fotoserie, die im Rahmen einer Diplomarbeit (Studierende: Steffi Prohaska, Betreuer: Prof. Wilhelm Sch{\"u}rmann, SS 2008) entstand.}, subject = {Photographie}, language = {de} } @article{FingerGoetten2019, author = {Finger, Felix and G{\"o}tten, Falk}, title = {Neue Ans{\"a}tze f{\"u}r die Entwicklung von unbemannten Flugger{\"a}ten}, series = {Ingenieurspiegel}, volume = {2019}, journal = {Ingenieurspiegel}, number = {1}, isbn = {1868-5919}, pages = {67 -- 68}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Wie sieht das unbemannte Flugzeug von {\"U}bermorgen aus? Dieser Frage stellen sich Forscher an der Fachhochschule Aachen. Die weltweit rasant fortschreitende Entwicklung des Marktes f{\"u}r unbemannte Flugger{\"a}te (UAVs - „Unmanned Aerial Vehicles") bietet großes Potenzial f{\"u}r Wachstum und Wertsch{\"o}pfung. Unbemannte fliegende Systeme k{\"o}nnen - f{\"u}r bestimmte Anwendungsgebiete - wesentlich g{\"u}nstiger, kleiner und effizienter ausgelegt werden als bemannte L{\"o}sungen. Dabei sind sich viele Unternehmen {\"u}ber das m{\"o}gliche Potential dieser Technologie noch gar nicht bewusst.}, language = {de} } @article{SchoeningLuethThust1997, author = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and L{\"u}th, H. and Thust, M.}, title = {Neue Ans{\"a}tze f{\"u}r Chemo- und Biosensoren in Siliziumtechnik}, series = {Physikalische Bl{\"a}tter. 53 (1997), H. 5}, journal = {Physikalische Bl{\"a}tter. 53 (1997), H. 5}, isbn = {0031-9279}, pages = {423 -- 427}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{WernerSpelthahnSchoeningetal.2010, author = {Werner, Frederik and Spelthahn, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Krumbe, C. and Wagner, Torsten and Yoshinobu, T. and Keusgen, M.}, title = {Neue Ansteuerungselektronik f{\"u}r LAPS-basierte Biosensoren zur gleichzeitig ortsaufgel{\"o}sten Messung der pH-Konzentration}, series = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2010 [Elektronische Ressource] : Vortr{\"a}ge der 15. ITG/GMA-Fachtagung vom 18. bis 19. Mai 2010 in N{\"u}rnberg / Informationstechnische Gesellschaft im VDE (ITG); VDI/VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik (GMA)}, journal = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2010 [Elektronische Ressource] : Vortr{\"a}ge der 15. ITG/GMA-Fachtagung vom 18. bis 19. Mai 2010 in N{\"u}rnberg / Informationstechnische Gesellschaft im VDE (ITG); VDI/VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik (GMA)}, publisher = {VDE Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-8007-3260-9}, pages = {109 -- 114}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{HeuermannStolleSchiek1995, author = {Heuermann, Holger and Stolle, Reinhard and Schiek, Burkhard}, title = {Neuartige Algorithmen fuer die Mikrowellen-Entfernungsmessung}, series = {Kleinheubacher Berichte : Vortr{\"a}ge und Berichte der gemeinsamen Tagung des U.R.S.I.-Landesausschusses in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland / Hrsg.: Deutsche Telekom AG. 38. 1995 (1995)}, journal = {Kleinheubacher Berichte : Vortr{\"a}ge und Berichte der gemeinsamen Tagung des U.R.S.I.-Landesausschusses in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland / Hrsg.: Deutsche Telekom AG. 38. 1995 (1995)}, pages = {817 -- 834}, year = {1995}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarteHeinolBuxbaumetal.1998, author = {Schwarte, Rudolf and Heinol, Horst-Guenther and Buxbaum, Bernd and Xu, Zhanping and Ringbeck, Thorsten and Zhang, Zhigang and Wei, Tai and Hartmann, K. and Kleuver, W. and Luan, Xuming}, title = {Neuartige 3D-Visionssysteme auf der Basis Layout-optimierter PMD-Strukturen}, series = {Technisches Messen : tm ; Plattform f{\"u}r Methoden, Systeme und Anwendungen der Messtechnik ; Organ der AMA (Fachverband f{\"u}r Sensorik e.V.) und der NAMUR (Interessengemeinschaft Prozessleittechnik der Chemischen und Pharmazeutischen Industrie). - 65(1998), H. 7-8}, journal = {Technisches Messen : tm ; Plattform f{\"u}r Methoden, Systeme und Anwendungen der Messtechnik ; Organ der AMA (Fachverband f{\"u}r Sensorik e.V.) und der NAMUR (Interessengemeinschaft Prozessleittechnik der Chemischen und Pharmazeutischen Industrie). - 65(1998), H. 7-8}, publisher = {Oldenbourg}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {0340-837X}, pages = {264 -- 271}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{CzarneckiGeierPflug2017, author = {Czarnecki, Christian and Geier, Jari and Pflug, Karolin}, title = {Netzvirtualisierung durch SDN und NFV : Unternehmensprozesse auf dem Pr{\"u}fstand}, series = {LANline}, journal = {LANline}, publisher = {AWI Aktuelles Wissen Verl.-Ges.}, address = {Trostberg}, issn = {0942-4172}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Kundenanforderungen an Netzwerke haben sich in den vergangenen Jahren stark ver{\"a}ndert. Mit NFV und SDN sind Unternehmen technisch in der Lage, diesen gerecht zu werden. Die Provider stehen jedoch vor großen Herausforderungen: Insbesondere Produkte und Prozesse m{\"u}ssen angepasst und agiler werden, um die St{\"a}rken von NFV und SDN zum Kundenvorteil auszuspielen.}, language = {de} } @article{Alt1995, author = {Alt, Helmut}, title = {Netzimpedanz- und Oberschwingungsberechnung in Netzen der {\"o}ffentlichen Stromversorgung}, series = {Elektrizit{\"a}tswirtschaft}, volume = {Bd. 94}, journal = {Elektrizit{\"a}tswirtschaft}, number = {H. 4}, issn = {0013-5496}, pages = {166 -- 174}, year = {1995}, language = {de} } @article{LouenHebel2008, author = {Louen, C. and Hebel, Christoph}, title = {Netzgestaltung und Straßenraumentwurf in gewachsenen Wohngebieten mit geringer Fl{\"a}chenverf{\"u}gbarkeit}, series = {Stadt Region Land (2008)}, journal = {Stadt Region Land (2008)}, isbn = {0344-9645}, pages = {89 -- 96}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{Alt1995, author = {Alt, Helmut}, title = {Netzanschlußm{\"o}glichkeiten und energiewirtschaftliche Bewertung von Windkraftanlagen}, series = {Elektrizit{\"a}tswirtschaft}, volume = {Jg. 94}, journal = {Elektrizit{\"a}tswirtschaft}, number = {H. 19}, issn = {0013-5496}, pages = {1224 -- 1234}, year = {1995}, language = {de} } @article{HartungSchiederKampmannetal.2006, author = {Hartung, Frank and Schieder, Andreas and Kampmann, Markus and Vorwerk, Marc}, title = {Network Supported Media Delivery in Ambient Networks (Netzwerkunterst{\"u}tzte Medienverteilung) / Schieder, Andreas ; Kampmann, Markus ; Hartung, Frank ; Vorwerk, Marc ; Rembarz, Ren{\´e}}, series = {it - Information Technology . 48 (2006), H. 5}, journal = {it - Information Technology . 48 (2006), H. 5}, isbn = {1611-2776}, pages = {264 -- 273}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{HellwigVolkmann2005, author = {Hellwig, Angelika and Volkmann, Lutz}, title = {Neighborhood conditions for graphs and digraphs to be maximally edge-connected}, series = {Australasian journal of combinatorics}, volume = {Vol. 33}, journal = {Australasian journal of combinatorics}, issn = {10344942 ; 22023518}, pages = {265 -- 277}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{HellwigVolkmann2004, author = {Hellwig, Angelika and Volkmann, Lutz}, title = {Neighborhood and degree conditions for super-edge-connected bipartite digraphs}, series = {Results in mathematics}, volume = {Vol. 45}, journal = {Results in mathematics}, number = {Iss. 1-2}, issn = {1420-9012 (E-Journal); 1422-6383 (Print)}, pages = {45 -- 58}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{DruckenmuellerGuentherElbers2018, author = {Druckenm{\"u}ller, Katharina and G{\"u}nther, Klaus and Elbers, Gereon}, title = {Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) as a tool to monitor exhaust air from poultry operations}, series = {Science of the Total Environment}, volume = {630}, journal = {Science of the Total Environment}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0048-9697}, doi = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.02.072}, pages = {536 -- 543}, year = {2018}, abstract = {Intensive poultry operation systems emit a considerable volume of inorganic and organic matter in the surrounding environment. Monitoring cleaning properties of exhaust air cleaning systems and to detect small but significant changes in emission characteristics during a fattening cycle is important for both emission and fattening process control. In the present study, we evaluated the potential of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) combined with chemometric techniques as a monitoring tool of exhaust air from poultry operation systems. To generate a high-quality data set for evaluation, the exhaust air of two poultry houses was sampled by applying state-of-the-art filter sampling protocols. The two stables were identical except for one crucial difference, the presence or absence of an exhaust air cleaning system. In total, twenty-one exhaust air samples were collected at the two sites to monitor spectral differences caused by the cleaning device, and to follow changes in exhaust air characteristics during a fattening period. The total dust load was analyzed by gravimetric determination and included as a response variable in multivariate data analysis. The filter samples were directly measured with NIR spectroscopy. Principal component analysis (PCA), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), and factor analysis (FA) were effective in classifying the NIR exhaust air spectra according to fattening day and origin. The results indicate that the dust load and the composition of exhaust air (inorganic or organic matter) substantially influence the NIR spectral patterns. In conclusion, NIR spectroscopy as a tool is a promising and very rapid way to detect differences between exhaust air samples based on still not clearly defined circumstances triggered during a fattening period and the availability of an exhaust air cleaning system.}, language = {en} } @article{KowalskiLinderZierkeetal.2016, author = {Kowalski, Julia and Linder, Peter and Zierke, S. and Wulfen, B. van and Clemens, J. and Konstantinidis, K. and Ameres, G. and Hoffmann, R. and Mikucki, J. and Tulaczyk, S. and Funke, O. and Blandfort, D. and Espe, Clemens and Feldmann, Marco and Francke, Gero and Hiecker, S. and Plescher, Engelbert and Sch{\"o}ngarth, Sarah and Dachwald, Bernd and Digel, Ilya and Artmann, Gerhard and Eliseev, D. and Heinen, D. and Scholz, F. and Wiebusch, C. and Macht, S. and Bestmann, U. and Reineking, T. and Zetzsche, C. and Schill, K. and F{\"o}rstner, R. and Niedermeier, H. and Szumski, A. and Eissfeller, B. and Naumann, U. and Helbing, K.}, title = {Navigation technology for exploration of glacier ice with maneuverable melting probes}, series = {Cold Regions Science and Technology}, journal = {Cold Regions Science and Technology}, number = {123}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0165-232X}, doi = {10.1016/j.coldregions.2015.11.006}, pages = {53 -- 70}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The Saturnian moon Enceladus with its extensive water bodies underneath a thick ice sheet cover is a potential candidate for extraterrestrial life. Direct exploration of such extraterrestrial aquatic ecosystems requires advanced access and sampling technologies with a high level of autonomy. A new technological approach has been developed as part of the collaborative research project Enceladus Explorer (EnEx). The concept is based upon a minimally invasive melting probe called the IceMole. The force-regulated, heater-controlled IceMole is able to travel along a curved trajectory as well as upwards. Hence, it allows maneuvers which may be necessary for obstacle avoidance or target selection. Maneuverability, however, necessitates a sophisticated on-board navigation system capable of autonomous operations. The development of such a navigational system has been the focal part of the EnEx project. The original IceMole has been further developed to include relative positioning based on in-ice attitude determination, acoustic positioning, ultrasonic obstacle and target detection integrated through a high-level sensor fusion. This paper describes the EnEx technology and discusses implications for an actual extraterrestrial mission concept.}, language = {en} } @article{Laack2014, author = {Laack, Walter van}, title = {Nature is much smarter than expected: the Genetic Code is not degenerate}, series = {American journal of humanities and social sciences}, volume = {Vol. 2}, journal = {American journal of humanities and social sciences}, number = {No. 1}, issn = {2329-0781 (Print) ; 2329-079X (Online)}, pages = {10 -- 12}, year = {2014}, abstract = {In any books about genetics it can still today be read that our genetic code is called "degenerate" because it is still believed that 43 = 64 triplets encode the 20 essential amino acids. Indeed we have to assume the inverse law, what means that 34 = 81 exact code positions are really effective for our genetic code and encode the amino acids, compiled to proteins. This very important discovery leads to two completely new results that are limits-overlooking: 1) 34 (=81) genetic code positions mean exactly the same number as there are stable and naturally existing chemical elements in our universe. This famous argument should now lead to some alternative, as well as new fundamental conclusions about our existence. 2) A genetic code positioning system shows that nature is much smarter than expected: mutations are made less dangerous than believed, because they won't be that easily able any more to cause severe damages in the protein-synthesis. This should also lead to some alternative views upon evolution of life.}, language = {en} } @article{FredebeulKrein1998, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus}, title = {Nationale Dienstleistungsm{\"a}rkte im globalen Wettbewerb : notwendige Regulierungsreformen am Beispiel der Telekommunikation}, series = {Die Rolle des Staates in einer globalisierten Wirtschaft / hrsg. von Juergen B. Donges ... Mit Beitr. von Barbara Dluhosch}, journal = {Die Rolle des Staates in einer globalisierten Wirtschaft / hrsg. von Juergen B. Donges ... Mit Beitr. von Barbara Dluhosch}, publisher = {Lucius \& Lucius}, address = {Stuttgart}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{DielmannMehlkopf2005, author = {Dielmann, Klaus-Peter and Mehlkopf, Marcus}, title = {National zugeteilte Emissionen}, series = {BWK : das Energie-Fachmagazin}, volume = {57}, journal = {BWK : das Energie-Fachmagazin}, number = {5}, isbn = {0006-9612}, issn = {1618-193X}, pages = {48 -- 52}, year = {2005}, language = {de} } @article{LaackHennesRefisch1987, author = {Laack, Walter van and Hennes, A. and Refisch, A.}, title = {Narkosemobilisation der Schultersteife (Periarthritis humeroscapularis ankylosans)}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Orthop{\"a}die und Ihre Grenzgebiete. 125 (1987), H. 6}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Orthop{\"a}die und Ihre Grenzgebiete. 125 (1987), H. 6}, isbn = {0044-3220}, pages = {669 -- 673}, year = {1987}, language = {de} } @article{BlomeWilson1996, author = {Blome, Hans-Joachim and Wilson, Thomas L.}, title = {Nanotechnology and Orbital Debris}, series = {Engineering, construction, and operations in space V : proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Space '96, Albuquerque, New Mexico, June 1-6, 1996 / sponsored by Aerospace Division of the American Society of Civil Engineers ... [et al.]; edite}, journal = {Engineering, construction, and operations in space V : proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Space '96, Albuquerque, New Mexico, June 1-6, 1996 / sponsored by Aerospace Division of the American Society of Civil Engineers ... [et al.]; edite}, publisher = {The Society}, address = {New York}, isbn = {0-7844-0177-2}, pages = {328 -- 333}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @article{MansurovJandosovKerimkulovaetal.2014, author = {Mansurov, Z. A. and Jandosov, J. M. and Kerimkulova, A. R. and Azat, S. and Zhubanova, A. A. and Digel, Ilya and Savistkaya, I. S. and Akimbekov, Nuraly S. and Kistaubaeva, A. S.}, title = {Nanostructured carbon materials for biomedical use}, series = {Eurasian chemico-technological journal : quarterly journal of the International Higher Education Academy of Sciences}, volume = {15 (2013)}, journal = {Eurasian chemico-technological journal : quarterly journal of the International Higher Education Academy of Sciences}, number = {3}, publisher = {Institute of Combustion Problems}, address = {Almaty}, issn = {1562-3920}, doi = {10.18321/ectj224}, pages = {209 -- 217}, year = {2014}, abstract = {One of the priority trends of carbon nanotechnology is creation of nanocomposite systems. Such carbon nanostructured composites were produced using - raw materials based on the products of agricultural waste, such as grape stones, apricot stones, rice husk. These products have a - wide spectrum of application and can be obtained in large quantities. The Institute of Combustion Problems has carried out the work on synthesis of the nanostructured carbon sorbents for multiple applications including the field of biomedicine. The article presents the data on the synthesis and physico-chemical properties of carbonaceous sorbents using physicochemical methods of investigation: separation and purification of biomolecules; isolation of phytohormone - fusicoccin; adsorbent INGO-1 in the form of an adsorption column for blood detoxification, oral (entero) sorbent - INGO-2; the study of efferent and probiotic properties and sorption activity in regard to the lipopolysaccharide (LPS), new biocomposites - based on carbonized rice husk (CRH) and cellular microorganisms; the use of CRH in wound treatment. A new material for blood detoxication (INGO-1) has been obtained. Adsorption of p-cresyl sulfate and indoxyl sulfate has shown that active carbon adsorbent can remove clinically significant level of p-cresyl sulfate and indoxyl sulfate from human plasma. Enterosorbent INGO-2 possesses high adsorption activity in relation to Gram-negative bacteria and their endotoxins. INGO-2 slows down the growth of conditionally pathogenic microorganisms, without having a negative effect on bifido and lactobacteria. The use of enterosorbent INGO-2 for sorption therapy may provide a solution to a complex problem - detoxication of the digestive tract and normalization of the intestinal micro ecology. The immobilized probiotic called "Riso-lact" was registered at the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan as a biologically active food additive. The developed technology is patented and provides production of the medicine in the form of freeze-dried biomass immobilized in vials.}, language = {en} } @article{AbouzarIngebrandtPoghossianetal.2009, author = {Abouzar, Maryam H. and Ingebrandt, S. and Poghossian, Arshak and Zhang, Y. and Vu, X. T. and Moritz, W. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Nanoplate field-effect capacitive (bio-)chemical sensor array based on SOI structure}, series = {Procedia Chemistry. 1 (2009), H. 1}, journal = {Procedia Chemistry. 1 (2009), H. 1}, isbn = {1876-6196}, pages = {670 -- 673}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{MoraisGomesSilvaetal.2017, author = {Morais, Paulo V. and Gomes, Vanderley F., Jr. and Silva, Anielle C. A. and Dantas, Noelio O. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Siqueira, Jos{\´e} R., Jr.}, title = {Nanofilm of ZnO nanocrystals/carbon nanotubes as biocompatible layer for enzymatic biosensors in capacitive field-effect devices}, series = {Journal of Materials Science}, volume = {52}, journal = {Journal of Materials Science}, number = {20}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1573-4803}, doi = {10.1007/s10853-017-1369-y}, pages = {12314 -- 12325}, year = {2017}, abstract = {The incorporation of nanomaterials that are biocompatible with different types of biological compounds has allowed the development of a new generation of biosensors applied especially in the biomedical field. In particular, the integration of film-based nanomaterials employed in field-effect devices can be interesting to develop biosensors with enhanced properties. In this paper, we studied the fabrication of sensitive nanofilms combining ZnO nanocrystals and carbon nanotubes (CNTs), prepared by means of the layer-by-layer (LbL) technique, in a capacitive electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) structure for detecting glucose and urea. The ZnO nanocrystals were incorporated in a polymeric matrix of poly(allylamine) hydrochloride (PAH), and arranged with multi-walled CNTs in a LbL PAH-ZnO/CNTs film architecture onto EIS chips. The electrochemical characterizations were performed by capacitance-voltage and constant capacitance measurements, while the morphology of the films was characterized by atomic force microscopy. The enzymes glucose oxidase and urease were immobilized on film's surface for detection of glucose and urea, respectively. In order to obtain glucose and urea biosensors with optimized amount of sensitive films, we investigated the ideal number of bilayers for each detection system. The glucose biosensor showed better sensitivity and output signal for an LbL PAH-ZnO/CNTs nanofilm with 10 bilayers. On the other hand, the urea biosensor presented enhanced properties even for the first bilayer, exhibiting high sensitivity and output signal. The presence of the LbL PAH-ZnO/CNTs films led to biosensors with better sensitivity and enhanced response signal, demonstrating that the adequate use of nanostructured films is feasible for proof-of-concept biosensors with improved properties that may be employed for biomedical applications.}, language = {en} } @article{PoghossianAbouzarRazavietal.2009, author = {Poghossian, Arshak and Abouzar, Maryam H. and Razavi, A. and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Bijnens, N. and Williams, O. A. and Haenen, K. and Moritz, W. and Wagner, P. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Nanocrystalline-diamond thin films with high pH and penicillin sensitivity prepared on a capacitive Si-SiO2 structure}, series = {Electrochimica Acta. 54 (2009), H. 25}, journal = {Electrochimica Acta. 54 (2009), H. 25}, isbn = {0013-4686}, pages = {5981 -- 5985}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{ChristiaensAbouzarPoghossianetal.2007, author = {Christiaens, P. and Abouzar, Maryam H. and Poghossian, Arshak and Wagner, Torsten and Bijnens, N. and Williams, O. A. and Daenen, M. and Haenen, K. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wagner, P.}, title = {Nanocrystalline diamond-based field-effect capacitive pH sensor}, series = {Transducers '07 Eurosensors XXI : digest of technical papers ; the14th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems, June 10-14, 2007, Lyon, France / Gilles Delapierre (Ed.)}, journal = {Transducers '07 Eurosensors XXI : digest of technical papers ; the14th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems, June 10-14, 2007, Lyon, France / Gilles Delapierre (Ed.)}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {Piscataway}, isbn = {1-4244-0841-5}, pages = {1891 -- 1894}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @article{PoghossianAbouzarChristiaensetal.2007, author = {Poghossian, Arshak and Abouzar, Maryam H. and Christiaens, P. and Williams, O. A. and Haenen, K. and Wagner, P. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Nanocrystalline diamond-based field-effect (bio-)chemical sensor}, series = {8. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium : Sensoren f{\"u}r Umwelt, Klima und Sicherheit, Biosensoren und Biosysteme, Sensoren und Sensorsysteme f{\"u}r die Prozesstechnik, Trends in der Sensortechnik, Materialentwicklung f{\"u}r die Sensorik; 8. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium, 10. - 12. Dezember 2007, Dresden / Gerald Gerlach ... (Hg.)}, journal = {8. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium : Sensoren f{\"u}r Umwelt, Klima und Sicherheit, Biosensoren und Biosysteme, Sensoren und Sensorsysteme f{\"u}r die Prozesstechnik, Trends in der Sensortechnik, Materialentwicklung f{\"u}r die Sensorik; 8. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium, 10. - 12. Dezember 2007, Dresden / Gerald Gerlach ... (Hg.)}, publisher = {TUDpress, Verl. der Wissenschaften}, address = {Dresden}, isbn = {978-3-940046-45-1}, pages = {191 -- 194}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @article{Laack2014, author = {Laack, Walter van}, title = {Nahtoderfahrungen aus medizinischer Sicht}, series = {Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift : DMW}, volume = {Jg. 139}, journal = {Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift : DMW}, number = {H. 51/52}, publisher = {Thieme}, address = {Stuttgart}, issn = {1439-4413 (E-Journal); 0012-0472 (Print); 1437-5982 (Print)}, doi = {10.1055/s-0034-1387363}, pages = {2651 -- 2654}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Nah- versus Nachtoderfahrungen Nahtoderfahrungen (NTE) sind ein Ph{\"a}nomen aus der Kategorie „außergew{\"o}hnliche Bewusstseinserfahrungen". Sie treten in unmittelbarer N{\"a}he des eigenen Todes auf. Oft, aber nicht immer, handelt es sich dabei um Erfahrungen von Personen, die durch {\"a}rztliche Maßnahmen wiederbelebt wurden und sp{\"a}ter davon berichten (NTE-ler). Jedoch kommen solche Ph{\"a}nomene auch bei Menschen vor, die w{\"a}hrend einer schweren Erkrankung eine lebensbedrohliche Krise haben, hiervon aber spontan genesen. Den NTE {\"a}hnlich sind auch sogenannte Nachtod-erfahrungen sowie spontane Erlebnisse, die im Rahmen anderer außergew{\"o}hnlicher Stresssituationen auftreten. Von Nachtoderfahrungen spricht man, wenn die Betroffenen anl{\"a}sslich des Todes von geliebten Angeh{\"o}rigen oder Freunden Erlebnisse haben, die inhaltlich ebenfalls, zumindest aber teilweise, denen von NTE entsprechen. Nachtoderfahrungen sowie spontane NTE-{\"a}hnliche Erlebnisse unterscheiden sich jedoch von den echten NTE zumeist sowohl quantitativ als auch qualitativ. Unter einem quantitativen Unterschied versteht man in diesem Zusammenhang eine in der Regel geringer ausgepr{\"a}gte Komplexit{\"a}t, als sie sehr vielen NTE zu eigen ist. Da sich aber auch viele NTE selbst bez{\"u}glich ihrer Komplexit{\"a}t unterscheiden, ist der Hauptunterschied qualitativer Natur: Echte NTE besitzen gegen{\"u}ber den anderen hier erw{\"a}hnten Ph{\"a}nomenen eine gr{\"o}ßere inhaltliche und emotionale Tiefe. Sie begleiten die Betroffenen anschließend ein Leben lang - zumeist mit positiven, in Einzelf{\"a}llen aber auch mit negativen Folgen, die bis zu einem sp{\"a}teren Suizid reichen k{\"o}nnen. Die genannten außergew{\"o}hnlichen Bewusstseinsph{\"a}nomene lassen sich in ihrer Gesamtheit bei rund 5 \% der Bev{\"o}lkerung finden. NTE im Speziellen haben hiervon einen durchaus bedeutenden Anteil. Je nach Studie geben zwischen 18 \% und 40 \% aller Personen, die reanimiert wurden, an, w{\"a}hrenddessen eine NTE erlebt zu haben. Dass nicht alle eine solche Erfahrung machen, wird von Kritikern gern dahingehend interpretiert, NTE seien rein physiologischer und keineswegs spiritueller Natur. Jedoch sollte man bedenken, dass im Fall einer rein neurophysiologischen Grundlage von NTE dann bei jedem ein solches Ph{\"a}nomen zu erwarten w{\"a}re, so wie beispielsweise auch die Symptome einer Hypoglyk{\"a}mie im Wesentlichen immer dieselben sind.}, language = {de} } @article{MaierFeuchtWinklervonMohrenfelsetal.2011, author = {Maier, M. M. and Feucht, N. and Winkler von Mohrenfels, C. and Kotliar, Konstantin and Fabian, E. and Lohmann, C. P.}, title = {Nahtlose Cerclage mit Skleratunnelfixation. Sutureless Encircling Band - Clinical Experience}, series = {Klinische Monatsbl{\"a}tter f{\"u}r Augenheilkunde}, volume = {228}, journal = {Klinische Monatsbl{\"a}tter f{\"u}r Augenheilkunde}, number = {5}, publisher = {Thieme}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {0344-6360}, pages = {473 -- 476}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{Starke1987, author = {Starke, G{\"u}nther}, title = {Nahtfuehrungssensor zur adaptiven Steuerung von Handhabungseinrichtungen fuer das Lichtbogenschweissen}, series = {Schweissen und Schneiden. 39 (1987), H. 4}, journal = {Schweissen und Schneiden. 39 (1987), H. 4}, isbn = {0036-7184}, pages = {191 -- 192}, year = {1987}, language = {de} } @article{Laack2004, author = {Laack, Walter van}, title = {Nah-Todeserfahrungen : Vorhof zum Himmel oder bloß Hirngespinste?}, series = {Die Drei : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Anthroposophie in Wissenschaft, Kunst und sozialem Leben. 74 (2004), H. 12}, journal = {Die Drei : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Anthroposophie in Wissenschaft, Kunst und sozialem Leben. 74 (2004), H. 12}, isbn = {0012-6063}, pages = {13 -- 21}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{SchrothSchoeningSchuetzetal.2000, author = {Schroth, P. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Sch{\"u}tz, S. and Steffen, A. and Weißbecker, B. and Hummel, Hans E. and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H.}, title = {Nachweis von organischen Duftstoffen durch Biosensoren auf der Basis von Insektenantennen}, series = {Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik: Sensoren und Meßsysteme 2000 : Tagung Ludwigsburg, 13. und 14. M{\"a}rz 2000 / VDI/VDE-Gesellschaft Meß- und Automatisierungstechnik}, journal = {Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik: Sensoren und Meßsysteme 2000 : Tagung Ludwigsburg, 13. und 14. M{\"a}rz 2000 / VDI/VDE-Gesellschaft Meß- und Automatisierungstechnik}, publisher = {VDI-Verl.}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf:}, isbn = {3-18-091530-7}, pages = {107 -- 114}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @article{Huening2019, author = {H{\"u}ning, Felix}, title = {Nachr{\"u}stm{\"o}glichkeiten von Dieselfahrzeugen aus technischer Sicht}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Verkehrsrecht : NZV}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Verkehrsrecht : NZV}, number = {1}, publisher = {C.H.Beck}, pages = {27 -- 32}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @article{BaumannGronsfeldSchuetzLembach1997, author = {Baumann, Marcus and Gronsfeld, A. and Sch{\"u}tz-Lembach, G.}, title = {Nachdenklichkeit {\"u}ber Nachhaltigkeit : wie uns ein neues Wort alte Probleme neu entdecken l{\"a}ßt}, series = {Wechselwirkung : Wissenschaft \& vernetztes Denken}, volume = {19}, journal = {Wechselwirkung : Wissenschaft \& vernetztes Denken}, number = {87}, issn = {0172-1623}, pages = {6 -- 11}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{SparlaKampmannWitte1988, author = {Sparla, Peter and Kampmann, G. and Witte, B.}, title = {M{\"o}glichkeiten und Probleme der reflektorlosen Distanzmessung gezeigt am Beispiel des Wild DIOR 3002}, series = {Ingenieurvermessung 88 : Beitr{\"a}ge zum 10. Internationalen Kurs f{\"u}r Ingenieurvermessung, M{\"u}nchen, 12. - 17. 9. 1988 / Veranst.: Heinrich Ebner}, journal = {Ingenieurvermessung 88 : Beitr{\"a}ge zum 10. Internationalen Kurs f{\"u}r Ingenieurvermessung, M{\"u}nchen, 12. - 17. 9. 1988 / Veranst.: Heinrich Ebner}, publisher = {D{\"u}mmler}, address = {Bonn}, year = {1988}, language = {de} } @article{PoppelWolf2013, author = {Poppel, Kristin Isabel and Wolf, Martin R.}, title = {M{\"o}glichkeiten und Potentiale von Revisionsmarketing}, series = {Zeitschrift Interne Revision : ZIR ; Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Wissenschaft und Praxis}, volume = {48}, journal = {Zeitschrift Interne Revision : ZIR ; Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Wissenschaft und Praxis}, number = {4}, publisher = {Erich Schmidt Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0044-3816}, pages = {200 -- 208}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{KallweitDuesRadke1994, author = {Kallweit, Stephan and Dues, Michael and Radke, Michael}, title = {M{\"o}glichkeiten und Grenzen laseroptischer Verfahren zur Untersuchung hydraulischer Str{\"o}mungsmaschinen / Dues, Michael ; Kallweit, Stephan ; Radke, Michael}, series = {Forschung im Ingenieurwesen. 60 (1994), H. 11-12}, journal = {Forschung im Ingenieurwesen. 60 (1994), H. 11-12}, isbn = {0015-7899}, pages = {332 -- 336}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @article{LaackCasser1988, author = {Laack, Walter van and Casser, H. R.}, title = {M{\"o}glichkeiten und Grenzen der Ultraschalldiagnostik bei Muskel- und Sehnenverletzungen im Sport / Casser, H. R. ; Laack, W. van}, series = {Schmerz und Sport : interdisziplin{\"a}re Schmerztherapie in der Sportmedizin ; 42 Tabellen / R. Spintge ... (Hrsg.)}, journal = {Schmerz und Sport : interdisziplin{\"a}re Schmerztherapie in der Sportmedizin ; 42 Tabellen / R. Spintge ... (Hrsg.)}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {3-540-18682-4}, pages = {13 -- 25}, year = {1988}, language = {de} } @article{Pietschmann1997, author = {Pietschmann, Bernd P.}, title = {M{\"o}glichkeiten und Grenzen der Teilzeit f{\"u}r F{\"u}hrungskr{\"a}fte}, series = {Personal : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Human Resource Management. 49 (1997), H. 7}, journal = {Personal : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Human Resource Management. 49 (1997), H. 7}, isbn = {0031-5605}, pages = {349 -- 353}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{NordaButenweg2011, author = {Norda, Hannah and Butenweg, Christoph}, title = {M{\"o}glichkeiten und Grenzen der Anwendbarkeit statisch nichtlinearer Verfahren nach DIN EN 1998-1}, series = {Bauingenieur : die richtungsweisende Zeitschrift im Bauingenieurswesen ; offizielle Zeitschrift der VDI-Gesellschaft Bautechnik. Beilage: D-A-CH-Mitteilungsblatt}, volume = {Band 86}, journal = {Bauingenieur : die richtungsweisende Zeitschrift im Bauingenieurswesen ; offizielle Zeitschrift der VDI-Gesellschaft Bautechnik. Beilage: D-A-CH-Mitteilungsblatt}, publisher = {VDI Fachmedien}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, issn = {1436-4867 (E-Journal); 0005-6650 (Print)}, pages = {S13 -- S21}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{JungbluthBorchert2008, author = {Jungbluth, Christian and Borchert, J{\"o}rg}, title = {M{\"o}glichkeiten der Strompreisbeeinflussung im oligopolistischen Markt}, series = {ZNER Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Neues Energierecht}, journal = {ZNER Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Neues Energierecht}, number = {4}, pages = {314 -- 323}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{EschPischingerHagenetal.1998, author = {Esch, Thomas and Pischinger, M. and Hagen, J. and Salber, W.}, title = {M{\"o}glichkeiten der ottomotorischen Prozeßf{\"u}hrung bei Verwendung des elektromechanischen Ventiltriebs}, pages = {987 -- 1015}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{Alt1992, author = {Alt, Helmut}, title = {M{\"o}glichkeiten der CO2-Minderung "alternativ" betrachtet}, series = {Etz : Elektrotechnik \& Automation}, volume = {Bd. 113}, journal = {Etz : Elektrotechnik \& Automation}, number = {H. 6-7}, issn = {0170-1711}, pages = {400}, year = {1992}, language = {de} } @article{HeinrichsUttingFrauenrathetal.2009, author = {Heinrichs, Uwe and Utting, Jane F. and Frauenrath, Tobias and Hezel, Fabian and Krombach, Gabriele A. and Hodenius, Michael A. J. and Kozerke, Sebastian and Niendorf, Thoralf}, title = {Myocardial T2 mapping free of distortion using susceptibility-weighted fast spin-echo imaging: A feasibility study at 1.5 T and 3.0 T}, series = {Magnetic Resonance in Medicine}, volume = {62}, journal = {Magnetic Resonance in Medicine}, number = {3}, publisher = {Wiley-Liss}, address = {New York}, issn = {1522-2594}, doi = {10.1002/mrm.22054}, pages = {822 -- 828}, year = {2009}, abstract = {This study demonstrates the feasibility of applying free-breathing, cardiac-gated, susceptibility-weighted fast spin-echo imaging together with black blood preparation and navigator-gated respiratory motion compensation for anatomically accurate T₂ mapping of the heart. First, T₂ maps are presented for oil phantoms without and with respiratory motion emulation (T₂ = (22.1 ± 1.7) ms at 1.5 T and T₂ = (22.65 ± 0.89) ms at 3.0 T). T₂ relaxometry of a ferrofluid revealed relaxivities of R2 = (477.9 ± 17) mM⁻¹s⁻¹ and R2 = (449.6 ± 13) mM⁻¹s⁻¹ for UFLARE and multiecho gradient-echo imaging at 1.5 T. For inferoseptal myocardial regions mean T₂ values of 29.9 ± 6.6 ms (1.5 T) and 22.3 ± 4.8 ms (3.0 T) were estimated. For posterior myocardial areas close to the vena cava T₂-values of 24.0 ± 6.4 ms (1.5 T) and 15.4 ± 1.8 ms (3.0 T) were observed. The merits and limitations of the proposed approach are discussed and its implications for cardiac and vascular T₂-mapping are considered.}, language = {en} } @article{BurkhardtSchwarzPanetal.2009, author = {Burkhardt, Klaus and Schwarz, Sonja and Pan, Chengrui and Stelter, Felix and Kotliar, Konstantin and Eynatten, Maxilian von and Sollinger, Daniel and Lanzl, Ines and Heemann, Uwe and Baumann, Marcus}, title = {Myeloid-related protein 8/14 complex describes microcirculatory alterations in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy}, series = {Cardiovascular Diabetology}, volume = {8}, journal = {Cardiovascular Diabetology}, number = {10}, publisher = {-}, isbn = {1475-2840}, pages = {1 -- 8}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{MischkeNouvertne2005, author = {Mischke, Winfried and Nouvertn{\´e}, Richard}, title = {Muss der Erbe dem Kreditinstitut, bei dem der Erblasser seine Anlagen unterh{\"a}lt, einen Erbschein vorlegen? Wer tr{\"a}gt das Risiko, wenn das Kreditinstitut an einen Scheinerben zahlt?}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r die Steuer- und Erbrechtspraxis. 7 (2005)}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r die Steuer- und Erbrechtspraxis. 7 (2005)}, isbn = {1439-3182}, pages = {234 -- 239}, year = {2005}, language = {de} } @article{Fabo1997, author = {Fabo, Sabine}, title = {Museen und neue Medien}, series = {Zwischen Malkurs und interaktivem Computerprogramm : Vortr{\"a}ge des Internationalen Colloquiums zur Vermittlungsarbeit an Kunstmuseen, 2.-5. Mai 1996 in K{\"o}ln}, journal = {Zwischen Malkurs und interaktivem Computerprogramm : Vortr{\"a}ge des Internationalen Colloquiums zur Vermittlungsarbeit an Kunstmuseen, 2.-5. Mai 1996 in K{\"o}ln}, editor = {Noelke, Peter}, publisher = {Stadt K{\"o}ln}, address = {K{\"o}ln}, pages = {163 -- 166}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{LiphardtFernandezGonzaloAlbrachtetal.2023, author = {Liphardt, Anna-Maria and Fernandez-Gonzalo, Rodrigo and Albracht, Kirsten and Rittweger, J{\"o}rn and Vico, Laurence}, title = {Musculoskeletal research in human space flight - unmet needs for the success of crewed deep space exploration}, series = {npj Microgravity}, volume = {9}, journal = {npj Microgravity}, number = {Article number: 9}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, issn = {2373-8065}, doi = {10.1038/s41526-023-00258-3}, pages = {1 -- 9}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Based on the European Space Agency (ESA) Science in Space Environment (SciSpacE) community White Paper "Human Physiology - Musculoskeletal system", this perspective highlights unmet needs and suggests new avenues for future studies in musculoskeletal research to enable crewed exploration missions. The musculoskeletal system is essential for sustaining physical function and energy metabolism, and the maintenance of health during exploration missions, and consequently mission success, will be tightly linked to musculoskeletal function. Data collection from current space missions from pre-, during-, and post-flight periods would provide important information to understand and ultimately offset musculoskeletal alterations during long-term spaceflight. In addition, understanding the kinetics of the different components of the musculoskeletal system in parallel with a detailed description of the molecular mechanisms driving these alterations appears to be the best approach to address potential musculoskeletal problems that future exploratory-mission crew will face. These research efforts should be accompanied by technical advances in molecular and phenotypic monitoring tools to provide in-flight real-time feedback.}, language = {en} } @article{SchoenrockMuckeltHastermannetal.2024, author = {Schoenrock, Britt and Muckelt, Paul E. and Hastermann, Maria and Albracht, Kirsten and MacGregor, Robert and Martin, David and Gunga, Hans-Christian and Salanova, Michele and Stokes, Maria J. and Warner, Martin B. and Blottner, Dieter}, title = {Muscle stiffness indicating mission crew health in space}, series = {Scientific Reports}, volume = {14}, journal = {Scientific Reports}, number = {Article number: 4196}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, address = {London}, issn = {2045-2322}, doi = {10.1038/s41598-024-54759-6}, pages = {13 Seiten}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Muscle function is compromised by gravitational unloading in space affecting overall musculoskeletal health. Astronauts perform daily exercise programmes to mitigate these effects but knowing which muscles to target would optimise effectiveness. Accurate inflight assessment to inform exercise programmes is critical due to lack of technologies suitable for spaceflight. Changes in mechanical properties indicate muscle health status and can be measured rapidly and non-invasively using novel technology. A hand-held MyotonPRO device enabled monitoring of muscle health for the first time in spaceflight (> 180 days). Greater/maintained stiffness indicated countermeasures were effective. Tissue stiffness was preserved in the majority of muscles (neck, shoulder, back, thigh) but Tibialis Anterior (foot lever muscle) stiffness decreased inflight vs. preflight (p < 0.0001; mean difference 149 N/m) in all 12 crewmembers. The calf muscles showed opposing effects, Gastrocnemius increasing in stiffness Soleus decreasing. Selective stiffness decrements indicate lack of preservation despite daily inflight countermeasures. This calls for more targeted exercises for lower leg muscles with vital roles as ankle joint stabilizers and in gait. Muscle stiffness is a digital biomarker for risk monitoring during future planetary explorations (Moon, Mars), for healthcare management in challenging environments or clinical disorders in people on Earth, to enable effective tailored exercise programmes.}, language = {en} } @article{MontiWaldvogelRitzmannetal.2021, author = {Monti, Elena and Waldvogel, Janice and Ritzmann, Ramona and Freyler, Kathrin and Albracht, Kirsten and Helm, Michael and De Cesare, Niccol{\`o} and Pavan, Piero and Reggiani, Carlo and Gollhofer, Albert and Narici, Marco Vincenzo}, title = {Muscle in variable gravity: "I do not know where I am, but I know what to do"}, series = {Frontiers in Physiology}, volume = {12}, journal = {Frontiers in Physiology}, publisher = {Frontiers Research Foundation}, address = {Lausanne}, issn = {1664-042X}, doi = {10.3389/fphys.2021.714655}, pages = {19 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Performing tasks, such as running and jumping, requires activation of the agonist and antagonist muscles before (motor unit pre-activation) and during movement performance (Santello and Mcdonagh, 1998). A well-timed and regulated muscle activation elicits a stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) response, naturally occurring in bouncing movements (Ishikawa and Komi, 2004; Taube et al., 2012). By definition, the SSC describes the stretching of a pre-activated muscle-tendon complex immediately followed by a muscle shortening in the concentric push-off phase (Komi, 1984). Given the importance of SSC actions for human movement, it is not surprising that many studies investigated the biomechanics of this phenomenon; in particular, drop jumps (DJs) represent a good paradigm to study muscle fascicle and tendon behavior in ballistic movements involving the SSC. Within a DJ, three main phases [pre-activation, braking, and push-off (PO; Komi, 2000)] have been recognized and extensively studied in common and challenging conditions, such as changes in load, falling height, or simulated hypo-gravity (Avela et al., 1994; Arampatzis et al., 2001; Fukashiro et al., 2005; Ishikawa et al., 2005; Sousa et al., 2007; Ritzmann et al., 2016; Helm et al., 2020). These studies show that the timing and amount of triceps-surae muscle-tendon unit pre-activation in DJs are differentially regulated based on the load applied to the muscle, being optimal in normal "Earth" gravity conditions (Avela et al., 1994), but decreased in simulated hypo-gravity, hyper-gravity (Avela et al., 1994; Ritzmann et al., 2016), or unknown conditions (i.e., unknown falling heights; Helm et al., 2020). Some authors indicated that, when falling from heights different from the optimal one [defined as the drop height giving a maximum DJ performance indicated as peak ground reaction force (GRF) or jump high], electromyographic (EMG) activity of the plantar flexors increases from lower than optimal to higher than optimal heights (Ishikawa and Komi, 2004; Sousa et al., 2007). These findings highlight the ability of the central nervous system to regulate the timing and amount of pre-activation according to different jumping conditions, thus regulating muscle fascicle length, tendon and joint stiffness as well as position, in order to safely land on the ground and quickly re-bounce. Similarly, to pre-activation, also in the braking phase, the plantar flexors are differentially regulated. In optimal height (i.e., load) jumping conditions, gastrocnemius medialis (GM) fascicles shorten at early ground contact (possibly due to the intervention of the stretch reflex; Gollhofer et al., 1992) and behave quasi-isometrically in the late braking phase, enabling tendon elongation, and storage of elastic energy (Gollhofer et al., 1992; Fukashiro et al., 2005; Sousa et al., 2007). When increasing the falling height (augmenting the impact GRF), the quasi-isometric behavior of fascicles disappears, and fast fascicle lengthening occurs (Ishikawa et al., 2005; Sousa et al., 2007). In the third and last PO phase, fascicles shorten and the tendon releases the elastic energy previously stored. Bobbert et al. (1987) reported no influence of jumping height on the work done and on the net vertical impulse assessed during PO; this observation suggests that, despite an optimal DJ performance might be achieved only in specific conditions (falling heights, loads), the central nervous system seems to be able to regulate muscle behavior in order to effectively perform the required task also in challenging situations. Although the regulation of triceps-surae muscle-tendon unit in DJs has been extensively investigated, very few studies focused on sarcomeres behavior during the performance of this SSC movement (Kurokawa et al., 2003; Fukashiro et al., 2005, 2006). Sarcomeres represent muscle contractile units and are known to express different amounts of force depending on their length (Gordon et al., 1966; Walker and Schrodt, 1974); thus, understanding the time course of their responses during DJs is fundamental to gain further insights into muscle force-generating capacity. In vivo measurement of sarcomere length in humans has been so far been performed only in static positions and under highly controlled experimental conditions (Llewellyn et al., 2008; Sanchez et al., 2015). Instead, human sarcomere length estimation (achieved by dividing GM measured fascicle length for a fixed sarcomere number) in dynamic contractions provided an indirect measure of sarcomere operating range during squat jump, countermovement jump, and DJ (Fukashiro et al., 2005, 2006; Kurokawa et al., 2003). The results of these studies showed that sarcomeres operate in the ascending limb of their length-tension (L-T) relationship in all types of jumps, and particularly so in DJ. However, most of the available observations on sarcomere and muscle fascicle behavior were made in condition of constant gravity. Thus, in order to understand how sarcomere and muscle fascicle length are regulated in variable gravity conditions, we performed experiments in a parabolic flight, involving variable gravity levels, ranging from about zero-g to about double the Earth's gravity (1 g; Waldvogel et al., 2021). Specifically, the aims of the present study were as follows: 1. To investigate the ability of the neuromuscular system in regulating fascicle length in response to conditions of variable gravity. 2. To estimate sarcomere operative length in the different DJ phases, in order to calculate its theoretical force production and its possible modulation in conditions of variable gravity. We hypothesized that muscle fascicles would be differentially regulated in different gravity conditions compared to 1 g, particularly in anticipation of landing and re-bouncing in unknown gravity levels. In addition, we hypothesized that sarcomeres would operate in the upper part of the ascending limb of their L-T relationship, possibly lengthening during the braking phase (especially in hyper-gravity) while operating quasi-isometrically in 1 g.}, language = {en} } @article{Ziemons1992, author = {Ziemons, Karl}, title = {Muoproduction of J/ψ and the gluon distribution of the nucleon}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik C Particles and Fields}, volume = {56}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physik C Particles and Fields}, number = {1}, isbn = {1431-5858}, pages = {21 -- 28}, year = {1992}, abstract = {Measurements are presented of the inclusive distributions of the J/Ψ meson produced by muons of energy 200 GeV from an ammonia target. The gluon distribution of the nucleon has been derived from the data in the range 0.04