@article{KallweitKaminskyRossietal.2005,
  author    = {Kallweit, Stephan and Kaminsky, R. and Rossi, M. and Morbiducci, U.},
  title     = {Time resolved PIV technique for high temporal resolution measurements of prosthetic heart valves fluid dynamics / Kaminsky, R. ; Rossi, M. ; Morbiducci, U. ; Scalise, L. ; Catellini, P. ; Kallweit, S. ; Verdonck, P. ; Grigioni, M.},
  series = {The International Journal of Artificial Organs. 28 (2005), H. 9},
  journal   = {The International Journal of Artificial Organs. 28 (2005), H. 9},
  isbn      = {1724-6040},
  pages     = {946},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KallweitVanlanduitVanherzeeleetal.2007,
  author    = {Kallweit, Stephan and Vanlanduit, S. and Vanherzeele, J. and Brouns, M.},
  title     = {Time resolved PIV reconstruction of periodic flows / Vanlanduit, S. ; Vanherzeele, J. ; Kallweit, S. ; Brouns, M. ; Guillaume, P.},
  series = {PIV'07, 7th International Symposium on Particle Image Velocimetry, Roma, IT, Sep 11-14, 2007},
  journal   = {PIV'07, 7th International Symposium on Particle Image Velocimetry, Roma, IT, Sep 11-14, 2007},
  pages     = {1 -- 14},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaemperSchmittWesneretal.1989,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Schmitt, W. and Wesner, D. A. and G{\"u}ntherodt, G.},
  title     = {Thickness dependence of the spin- and angle-resolved photoemission of ultrathin, epitaxial Ni(111)/W(110) layers},
  series = {Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing. 49 (1989), H. 6},
  journal   = {Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing. 49 (1989), H. 6},
  isbn      = {1432-0630},
  pages     = {573 -- 578},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaemperSchmittGuentherodt1988,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Schmitt, W. and G{\"u}ntherodt, G.},
  title     = {Thickness dependence of the electronic structure of ultrathin, epitaxial Ni(111)/W(110) layers.},
  series = {Physical Review B. 38 (1988), H. 14},
  journal   = {Physical Review B. 38 (1988), H. 14},
  isbn      = {1095-3795},
  pages     = {9451 -- 9456},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AbdelLatifPeekenBenner1985,
  author    = {Abdel-Latif, Lotfie Ahmed and Peeken, Heinz and Benner, Joachim},
  title     = {Thermohydrodynamic analysis of thrust-bearing with circular pads running on bubbly oil (BTHD-theory)},
  series = {Journal of tribology},
  volume    = {107},
  journal   = {Journal of tribology},
  number    = {4},
  isbn      = {0742-4787},
  issn      = {1528-8897},
  pages     = {527 -- 537},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WangAnikFrohberg1987,
  author    = {Wang, Mao and Anik, Sabri and Frohberg, Martin G.},
  title     = {Thermodynamics of oxygen in the lead-antimony system at 1173 K},
  series = {Erzmetall : Rohstoffgewinnung, Verarbeitung, Recycling, Umwelttechnik},
  volume    = {40},
  journal   = {Erzmetall : Rohstoffgewinnung, Verarbeitung, Recycling, Umwelttechnik},
  number    = {6},
  issn      = {0044-2658},
  pages     = {316 -- 319},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AnikFrohberg1988,
  author    = {Anik, Sabri and Frohberg, Martin G.},
  title     = {Thermodynamics of oxygen in the copper-antimony system at 1473K},
  series = {Erzmetall : Rohstoffgewinnung, Verarbeitung, Recycling, Umwelttechnik},
  volume    = {41},
  journal   = {Erzmetall : Rohstoffgewinnung, Verarbeitung, Recycling, Umwelttechnik},
  number    = {10},
  issn      = {0044-2658},
  pages     = {498 -- 501},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AnikFrohberg1984,
  author    = {Anik, Sabri and Frohberg, Martin G.},
  title     = {Thermodynamics and solubility of oxygen in liquid copper-lead alloys at 1200°C from E.M.F. measurements},
  series = {Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft f{\"u}r physikalische Chemie},
  volume    = {88},
  journal   = {Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft f{\"u}r physikalische Chemie},
  number    = {8},
  issn      = {0940-483X},
  pages     = {707 -- 710},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AnikFrohberg1987,
  author    = {Anik, Sabri and Frohberg, Martin G.},
  title     = {Thermodynamics and solubility of oxygen in liquid bismuth-lead and bismuth-antimony alloys},
  series = {Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft f{\"u}r physikalische Chemie},
  volume    = {91},
  journal   = {Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft f{\"u}r physikalische Chemie},
  number    = {7},
  issn      = {0940-483X},
  pages     = {790 -- 794},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FrohbergAnik1985,
  author    = {Frohberg, Martin G. and Anik, Sabri},
  title     = {Thermodynamic relations between component activities and gas solubilities in binary metallic systems},
  series = {Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft f{\"u}r physikalische Chemie},
  volume    = {89},
  journal   = {Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft f{\"u}r physikalische Chemie},
  number    = {2},
  issn      = {0940-483X},
  pages     = {130 -- 134},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AnikKapoorFrohberg1983,
  author    = {Anik, Sabri and Kapoor, Madan Lal and Frohberg, Martin G.},
  title     = {Thermodynamic behaviour of oxygen in molten substitutional alloy solvents},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde},
  volume    = {74},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {0044-3093},
  pages     = {53 -- 58},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ScheikSchleserReisgen2012,
  author    = {Scheik, Sven and Schleser, Markus and Reisgen, Uwe},
  title     = {Thermisches Direktf{\"u}gen von Metall und Kusntstoff: eine Alternative zur Klebtechnik},
  series = {Adh{\"a}sion : Kleben \& Dichten},
  volume    = {56},
  journal   = {Adh{\"a}sion : Kleben \& Dichten},
  number    = {11},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  issn      = {0001-8198 (E-Journal); 0001-8198 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/s35145-012-0005-x},
  pages     = {36 -- 40},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Im Rahmen des Exzellenzclusters „Integrative Produktionstechnik f{\"u}r Hochlohnl{\"a}nder" der RWTHAachen University werden derzeit alternative Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metall/Kunststoff- Verbindungen untersucht. Eines davon ist das thermische Direktf{\"u}gen, das eine stoffschl{\"u}ssige Verbindung zwischen Kunststoff und Metall erm{\"o}glicht und ohne die Verwendung von Klebstoffen, Haftvermittlern oder mechanischen Verbindungshilfen auskommt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KaemperPicardBrilletal.2003,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Picard, Antoni and Brill, Manfred and Cassel, Detlef (u.a.)},
  title     = {The Virtual Cleanroom - a new tool in teaching MST process technologies},
  series = {mst news International newsletter on micro - nano Integration (2003)},
  journal   = {mst news International newsletter on micro - nano Integration (2003)},
  isbn      = {0948-3128},
  pages     = {35 -- 36},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaemperPicardBrilletal.2003,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Picard, Antoni and Brill, Manfred and Cassel, Detlev and Jentsch, Andreas and Merten, Sabine and Rollwa, Markus},
  title     = {The Virtual Clean Room - a new tool in teaching MST process technologies},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {The Virtual Clean Room - a new tool in teaching MST process technologies University education in high-technology fields like MST is not complete without intensive laboratory sessions. Students cannot fully grasp the complexity and the special problems related to the manufacturing of microsystems without a thorough hands-on experience in a MST clean room.},
  subject      = {Virtuelle Maschine},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HanrathPlesken1984,
  author    = {Hanrath, Wilhelm and Plesken, Wilhelm},
  title     = {The lattices of six-dimensional euclidean space},
  series = {Mathematics of computation. 43 (1984), H. 168},
  journal   = {Mathematics of computation. 43 (1984), H. 168},
  isbn      = {0025-5718},
  pages     = {573 -- 587},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PancContiuBocanetetal.2019,
  author    = {Panc, Nicolae and Contiu, Glad and Bocanet, Vlad and Thurn, Laura and Sabau, Emilia},
  title     = {The influence of cutting technology on surface wear hardness},
  series = {Academic Journal of Manufacturing Engineering},
  volume    = {17},
  journal   = {Academic Journal of Manufacturing Engineering},
  number    = {3},
  issn      = {1583-7904},
  pages     = {205 -- 210},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaemperSchmittGuentherodt1987,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Schmitt, W. and G{\"u}ntherodt, G.},
  title     = {The influence of adsorbates on the spin-resolved photoemission of Ni(110). Schmitt, W.; K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; G{\"u}ntherodt, G.},
  series = {Surface Science. 189/190 (1987)},
  journal   = {Surface Science. 189/190 (1987)},
  isbn      = {0039-6028},
  pages     = {741 -- 507},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FrohbergAnik1985,
  author    = {Frohberg, Martin G. and Anik, Sabri},
  title     = {The calculation of component activities of binary metallic melts from their gas solubilities},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde},
  volume    = {76},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde},
  number    = {2},
  issn      = {0044-3093},
  pages     = {135 -- 137},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FrohbergAnik1983,
  author    = {Frohberg, Martin G. and Anik, Sabri},
  title     = {The application of a quadi-chemical lattice model to binary metallic solvents containing oxygen in higher concentrations},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde},
  volume    = {74},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde},
  number    = {10},
  issn      = {0044-3093},
  pages     = {665 -- 666},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaemperSchmittGuentherodt1988,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Schmitt, W. and G{\"u}ntherodt, G.},
  title     = {Temperature dependence of the exchange splitting of Ni along the \&\#61511;-L line},
  series = {Journal de physique. 49 (1988), H. 12. Supplement, Colloque C8},
  journal   = {Journal de physique. 49 (1988), H. 12. Supplement, Colloque C8},
  pages     = {39 -- 40},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaemperSchmittGuentherodt1990,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Schmitt, W. and G{\"u}ntherodt, G.},
  title     = {Temperature and wave-vector dependence of the spin-split band structure of Ni(111) along the \&\#915;-L line},
  series = {Physical Review B. 42 (1990), H. 16},
  journal   = {Physical Review B. 42 (1990), H. 16},
  isbn      = {1095-3795},
  pages     = {10696 -- 10705},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Thomas2018,
  author    = {Thomas, Axel},
  title     = {Technologiezentren in der Aachener Region - Retrospektiven und Perspektiven},
  series = {VM Verwaltung und Management},
  volume    = {24},
  journal   = {VM Verwaltung und Management},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Nomos},
  address   = {Baden-Baden},
  issn      = {0947-9856},
  doi       = {10.5771/0947-9856-2018-3-147},
  pages     = {147 -- 156},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Klocke1995,
  author    = {Klocke, Martina},
  title     = {Study Units in the CIM-Oriented Study Factory},
  series = {Qualification for Computer-Integrated Manufacturing. Hrsg.: Felix Rauner},
  journal   = {Qualification for Computer-Integrated Manufacturing. Hrsg.: Felix Rauner},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {3-540-19971-3},
  pages     = {38 -- 51},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HennPolaczek2007,
  author    = {Henn, Gudrun and Polaczek, Christa},
  title     = {Studienerfolg in den Ingenieurwissenschaften},
  series = {Das Hochschulwesen : HSW ; Forum f{\"u}r Hochschulforschung, -praxis und -politik},
  volume    = {55},
  journal   = {Das Hochschulwesen : HSW ; Forum f{\"u}r Hochschulforschung, -praxis und -politik},
  number    = {5},
  issn      = {0018-2974},
  pages     = {144 -- 147},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WilbringEnning2019,
  author    = {Wilbring, Daniela and Enning, Manfred},
  title     = {Stromversorgung auf G{\"u}terwagen - Aktuelle Bem{\"u}hungen zur Standardisierung},
  series = {ETR - Eisenbahntechnische Rundschau},
  volume    = {68},
  journal   = {ETR - Eisenbahntechnische Rundschau},
  number    = {11},
  publisher = {DVV Media Group},
  address   = {Hamburg},
  issn      = {0013-2845},
  pages     = {64 -- 67},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Heinrichs1992,
  author    = {Heinrichs, Horst},
  title     = {STEP bietet mehr},
  publisher = {IKOSS},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  pages     = {327 -- 344},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ReisgenSchleserMokrovetal.2012,
  author    = {Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus and Mokrov, Oleg and Ahmed, Essam},
  title     = {Statistical modeling of laser welding of DP/TRIP steel sheets},
  series = {Optics and laser technology},
  volume    = {44},
  journal   = {Optics and laser technology},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1879-2545 (E-Journal); 0030-3992 (Print); 0308-4280 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.optlastec.2011.05.025},
  pages     = {92 -- 101},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {In this research work, a statistical analysis of the CO2 laser beam welding of dual phase (DP600)/transformation induced plasticity (TRIP700) steel sheets was done using response surface methodology. The analysis considered the effect of laser power (2-2.2 kW), welding speed (40-50 mm/s) and focus position (-1 to 0 mm) on the heat input, the weld bead geometry, uniaxial tensile strength, formability limited dome height and welding operation cost. The experimental design was based on Box-Behnken design using linear and quadratic polynomial equations for predicting the mathematical models. The results indicate that the proposed models predict the responses adequately within the limits of welding parameters being used and the welding speed is the most significant parameter during the welding process.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KunkelGebhardtMpofuetal.2018,
  author    = {Kunkel, Maximilian Hugo and Gebhardt, Andreas and Mpofu, Khumbaulani and Kallweit, Stephan},
  title     = {Statistical assessment of mechanical properties of selective laser melted specimens of stainless steel},
  series = {The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology},
  volume    = {98},
  journal   = {The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology},
  number    = {5-8},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {0268-3768},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00170-018-2040-8},
  pages     = {1409 -- 1431},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {The rail business is challenged by long product life cycles and a broad spectrum of assembly groups and single parts. When spare part obsolescence occurs, quick solutions are needed. A reproduction of obsolete parts is often connected to long waiting times and minimum lot quantities that need to be purchased and stored. Spare part storage is therefore challenged by growing stocks, bound capital and issues of part ageing. A possible solution could be a virtual storage of spare parts which will be 3D printed through additive manufacturing technologies in case of sudden demand. As mechanical properties of additive manufactured parts are neither guaranteed by machine manufacturers nor by service providers, the utilization of this relatively young technology is impeded and research is required to address these issues. This paper presents an examination of mechanical properties of specimens manufactured from stainless steel through the selective laser melting (SLM) process. The specimens were produced in multiple batches. This paper interrogates the question if the test results follow a normal distribution pattern and if mechanical property predictions can be made. The results will be put opposite existing threshold values provided as the industrial standard. Furthermore, probability predictions will be made in order to examine the potential of the SLM process to maintain state-of-the-art mechanical property requirements.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StarkeDrews1984,
  author    = {Starke, G{\"u}nther and Drews, P.},
  title     = {Stand der Sensorentwicklung fuer Schutzgasschweissroboter},
  series = {Schweissen und Schneiden. 36 (1984), H. 4},
  journal   = {Schweissen und Schneiden. 36 (1984), H. 4},
  isbn      = {0036-7184},
  pages     = {166 -- 172},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{AnikAnik1991,
  author    = {Anik, Sabri and Anik, Salahaddin},
  title     = {Stand der Schweißtechnik in der T{\"u}rkei},
  series = {Schweißen und Schneiden : Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Schweißen und verwandte Verfahren},
  volume    = {43},
  journal   = {Schweißen und Schneiden : Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Schweißen und verwandte Verfahren},
  number    = {3},
  issn      = {0036-7184},
  pages     = {142 -- 145},
  year      = {1991},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gartzen2011,
  author    = {Gartzen, Johannes},
  title     = {Sp{\"a}tes Aufwachen aus dem Dornr{\"o}schenschlaf: Ohne Energie l{\"a}uft nichts},
  series = {Aachener Nachrichten (2011)},
  journal   = {Aachener Nachrichten (2011)},
  publisher = {Zeitungsverl. Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {22},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KaemperKurzawaSchmittetal.1986,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Kurzawa, R. and Schmitt, W. and G{\"u}ntherodt, G.},
  title     = {Spin-resolved photoemission study of in situ grown epitaxial Fe layers on W(110). Kurzawa, R.; K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Schmitt, W.; G{\"u}ntherodt, G.},
  series = {Solid State Communications. 60 (1986), H. 10},
  journal   = {Solid State Communications. 60 (1986), H. 10},
  isbn      = {0038-1098},
  pages     = {777 -- 780},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaemperAbrahamHopster1992,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Abraham, D. L. and Hopster, H.},
  title     = {Spin-polarized electron-energy-loss spectroscopy on epitaxial fcc Co layers on Cu(001)},
  series = {Physical Review B. 45 (1992), H. 24},
  journal   = {Physical Review B. 45 (1992), H. 24},
  isbn      = {1095-3795},
  pages     = {14335 -- 14346},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaemperPappasMilleretal.1991,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Pappas, D. P. and Miller, B. P. and Hopster, H.},
  title     = {Spin-dependent electron attenuation by transmission through thin ferromagnetic films . Pappas, D. P.; K{\"a}mper,K.-P.; Miller, B. P.; Hopster, H.; Fowler, D. E.; Brundle, C. R.; Luntz, A. C.; Shen, Z.-X.},
  series = {Physical Review Letters. 66 (1991), H. 4},
  journal   = {Physical Review Letters. 66 (1991), H. 4},
  isbn      = {1079-7114},
  pages     = {504 -- 507},
  year      = {1991},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KallweitDuesSiekmann1994,
  author    = {Kallweit, Stephan and Dues, M. W. and Siekmann, H. E.},
  title     = {Spectral Analysis of Pressure Fluctuations and Velocity Fields as Investigated on Propeller Pumps / Dues, M. W. ; Kallweit, S. D. ; Siekmann, H. E.},
  series = {Preprints : Fifth International Symposium on Transport Phenomena and Dynamics of Rotating Machinery (ISROMAC-5) : May 8 - 11, 1994, Maui Marriott Hotel, Kaanapali, Maui, Hawaii, U.S.A / sponsored by Pacific Center of Thermal-Fluids Engineering. [W.-J. Yang, chairman] / Vol. B.},
  journal   = {Preprints : Fifth International Symposium on Transport Phenomena and Dynamics of Rotating Machinery (ISROMAC-5) : May 8 - 11, 1994, Maui Marriott Hotel, Kaanapali, Maui, Hawaii, U.S.A / sponsored by Pacific Center of Thermal-Fluids Engineering. [W.-J. Yang, chairman] / Vol. B.},
  pages     = {98 -- 112},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Wollert2005,
  author    = {Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Softwaretrends in der Automatisierungstechnik},
  series = {Etz : Elektrotechnik \& Automation ; Organ des VDE Verband der Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik e.V. und der Energietechnischen Gesellschaft im VDE (ETG) und der VDI/VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik (GMA)},
  volume    = {126},
  journal   = {Etz : Elektrotechnik \& Automation ; Organ des VDE Verband der Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik e.V. und der Energietechnischen Gesellschaft im VDE (ETG) und der VDI/VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik (GMA)},
  number    = {S2},
  issn      = {0948-7387},
  pages     = {74 -- 79},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BarthWollert1998,
  author    = {Barth, Heiko and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {SMARTes Konzept - von Produkt zur Fabrik},
  series = {Facility-Management : Integration, Planung, Geb{\"a}udemanagement},
  volume    = {Bd. 4},
  journal   = {Facility-Management : Integration, Planung, Geb{\"a}udemanagement},
  number    = {H. August},
  issn      = {0948-0048},
  pages     = {30 -- 35},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{StarkeZackFriedrichetal.2003,
  author    = {Starke, G{\"u}nther and Zack, Y. and Friedrich, A.-P. and Drichel, E.},
  title     = {Simulationswerkzeug bei der Herstellung von mikroelektronischen Komponenten. Schnelles Beurteilen von Alternativen in der Produktionsplanung und im Fertigungsdesign},
  series = {FB/IE - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Unternehmensentwicklung und Industrial Engineering. 52 (2003), H. 5},
  journal   = {FB/IE - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Unternehmensentwicklung und Industrial Engineering. 52 (2003), H. 5},
  isbn      = {1431-2271},
  pages     = {204 -- 212},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Knepper1996,
  author    = {Knepper, Ludger},
  title     = {Simulation: Vom reinen Planungswerkzeug zum Betriebsf{\"u}hrungs-Instrument},
  series = {Foerdern und Heben. 46 (1996), H. 3},
  journal   = {Foerdern und Heben. 46 (1996), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0341-2636},
  pages     = {158 -- 160},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KaemperDoepperEhrfeldetal.1995,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and D{\"o}pper, J. and Ehrfeld, W. and Hagemann, B.},
  title     = {Simulation supported design of LIGA Microsystems. K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; D{\"o}pper, J.; Ehrfeld, W.; Hagemann, B.; Hill, S.D.J.; Lehr, H.},
  series = {Simulation and design of microsystems and microstructures : [... contains the papers presented at the First International Conference on the Simulation and Design of Microsystems and Microstructures, MicroSIM '95, which was held in Southampton, UK, in September 1995] / [organised by: Wessex Institute of Technology, UK]. Ed.: R. A. Adey},
  journal   = {Simulation and design of microsystems and microstructures : [... contains the papers presented at the First International Conference on the Simulation and Design of Microsystems and Microstructures, MicroSIM '95, which was held in Southampton, UK, in September 1995] / [organised by: Wessex Institute of Technology, UK]. Ed.: R. A. Adey},
  publisher = {Computational Mechanics Publ.},
  address   = {Southampton [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {1-85312-390-0},
  pages     = {3 -- 10},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ReisgenSchleserMokrovetal.2010,
  author    = {Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus and Mokrov, Oleg and Ahmed, Essam},
  title     = {Shielding gas influences on laser weldability of tailored blanks of advanced automotive steels},
  series = {Applied surface science},
  volume    = {257},
  journal   = {Applied surface science},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0169-4332 (E-Journal); 0169-4332 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.08.042},
  pages     = {1401 -- 1406},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {The effects of shielding gas types and flow rates on CO2 laser weldability of DP600/TRIP700 steel sheets were studied in this work. The evaluated shielding gases were helium (He), argon (Ar) and different mixtures of He and Ar. Weld penetration, tensile strength and formability (Erichsen test) of laser welds were found to be strongly dependent upon the shielding gas types. The ability of shielding gas in removing plasma plume and thus increasing weld penetration is believed to be closely related to ionization potential and atomic weight which determine the period of plasma formation and disappearance. It was found that the higher helium shielding gas flow rate, the deeper weld penetration and the lower weld width.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GebhardtMatharPlum1994,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Mathar, W. and Plum, H.-D.},
  title     = {SFM-System Stereolithographie und selektives Lasersintern im Vergleich},
  pages     = {85 -- 95},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KaemperBergBegemannetal.1998,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Berg, U. and Begemann, M. and Hagemann, B. (u.a.)},
  title     = {Series production and testing of a micro motor. Serienfertigung und Pr{\"u}fung eines Mikromotors},
  series = {Actuator 98 : 6th International Conference on New Actuators ; 17 - 19 June, 1998, Bremen, Germany ; conference proceedings / ed.: Hubert Borgmann ...},
  journal   = {Actuator 98 : 6th International Conference on New Actuators ; 17 - 19 June, 1998, Bremen, Germany ; conference proceedings / ed.: Hubert Borgmann ...},
  publisher = {Messe Bremen},
  address   = {Bremen},
  isbn      = {3-933339-00-6},
  pages     = {552 -- 555},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GebhardtMatharPlumetal.1996,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Mathar, W. and Plum, H-D. and Wolf, M.},
  title     = {Serienqualit{\"a}t und -st{\"u}ckzahlen durch Abformprozesse},
  pages     = {147 -- 159},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{StarkeDrews1992,
  author    = {Starke, G{\"u}nther and Drews, P.},
  title     = {Sensorik f{\"u}r das Schutzgasschweißen mit Robotern},
  series = {DVS-Berichte. 143 (1992)},
  journal   = {DVS-Berichte. 143 (1992)},
  isbn      = {0418-9639},
  pages     = {62 -- 66},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{StarkeDrews1985,
  author    = {Starke, G{\"u}nther and Drews, P.},
  title     = {Sensoren in der Schweisstechnik},
  series = {Die Umschau. 84 (1985), H. 5},
  journal   = {Die Umschau. 84 (1985), H. 5},
  isbn      = {0041-6347},
  pages     = {296 -- 300},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{StarkeBeckmannRogosetal.1987,
  author    = {Starke, G{\"u}nther and Beckmann, L.-H. and Rogos, J. and Schmall, K-H. (u.a.)},
  title     = {Sensoren in der automatisierten Schweisstechnik},
  pages     = {61 -- 147},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Starke1986,
  author    = {Starke, G{\"u}nther},
  title     = {Sensoren fuer Schutzgasschweissroboter: Problemstellung, Funktionsweise, Handhabung und Programmierung von praxiserprobten Systemen},
  pages     = {1 -- 22},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{RieperGebhardtStucker2016,
  author    = {Rieper, Harald and Gebhardt, Andreas and Stucker, Brent},
  title     = {Selective Laser Melting of the Eutectic Silver-Copper Alloy Ag 28 wt \% Cu},
  series = {RTejournal - Forum f{\"u}r Rapid Technologie},
  volume    = {13},
  journal   = {RTejournal - Forum f{\"u}r Rapid Technologie},
  issn      = {1614-0923},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/nbn:de:0009-2-44141},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {The aim of this work was to perform a detailed investigation of the use of Selective Laser Melting (SLM) technology to process eutectic silver-copper alloy Ag 28 wt. \% Cu (also called AgCu28). The processing occurred with a Realizer SLM 50 desktop machine. The powder analysis (SEM-topography, EDX, particle distribution) was reported as well as the absorption rates for the near-infrared (NIR) spectrum. Microscope imaging showed the surface topography of the manufactured parts. Furthermore, microsections were conducted for the analysis of porosity. The Design of Experiments approach used the response surface method in order to model the statistical relationship between laser power, spot distance and pulse time.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FateriGebhardt2015,
  author    = {Fateri, Miranda and Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Selective Laser Melting of Soda-Lime Glass Powder},
  series = {International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology},
  volume    = {12},
  journal   = {International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  address   = {Oxford},
  issn      = {1744-7402},
  doi       = {10.1111/ijac.12338},
  pages     = {53 -- 61},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoetterFateriGebhardt2012,
  author    = {H{\"o}tter, Jan-Steffen and Fateri, Miranda and Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Selective laser melting of metals: desktop machines open up new chances even for small companies},
  series = {Advanced materials research},
  volume    = {622-623},
  journal   = {Advanced materials research},
  publisher = {Trans Tech Publ.},
  address   = {Baech},
  issn      = {1662-8985 (E-Journal); 1022-6680 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.622-623.461},
  pages     = {461 -- 465},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Additive manufacturing (AM) of metal parts by using Selective Laser Melting (SLM) has become a powerful tool mostly in the area of automotive, aerospace engineering and others. Especially in the field of dentistry, jewelry and related branches that require individualized or even one-of-a-kind products, the direct digital manufacturing process opens up new ways of design and manufacturing. In these fields, mostly small and medium sized businesses (SME) are operating which do not have sufficient human and economic resources to invest in this technology. But to stay competitive, the application of AM can be regarded as a necessity. In this situation a new desktop machine (Realizer SLM 50) was introduced that cost about 1/3 of a shop floor SLM machine and promises small quality parts. To find out whether the machine really is an alternative for SMEs the University of Applied Science, Aachen, Germany, designed, build and optimized typical parts from the dentistry and the jewelry branches using CoCr and silver material, the latter being new with this application. The paper describes the SLM procedure and how to find and optimize the most important parameters. The test is accompanied by digital simulation in order to verify the build parameters and to plan future builds. The procedure is shown as well as the resulting parts made from CoCr and silver material.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EnningDollsBrunberg2009,
  author    = {Enning, Manfred and Dolls, S. and Brunberg, A.},
  title     = {Selbsteinstellverfahren f{\"u}r Temperiervorrichtungen mit Außenverrohrung / Dolls, S. ; Enning, M. ; Brunberg, A. ; Abel, D.},
  series = {Automation 2009 : Automatisierungskongress in Deutschland ; Kongress Baden-Baden, 16. und 17. Juni 2009 / VDI-VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik},
  journal   = {Automation 2009 : Automatisierungskongress in Deutschland ; Kongress Baden-Baden, 16. und 17. Juni 2009 / VDI-VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik},
  publisher = {VDI-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  isbn      = {978-3-18-092067-2},
  pages     = {429 -- 432},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Benner1989,
  author    = {Benner, Joachim},
  title     = {Schwingungsbelastung von drehzahlgeregelten Antrieben mit Stromrichtermotoren},
  series = {Antriebstechnik : Konstruktion, Entwicklung und Anwendung von Antrieben und Steuerungen ; Organ der Forschungsvereinigung Antriebstechnik e.V.},
  volume    = {28},
  journal   = {Antriebstechnik : Konstruktion, Entwicklung und Anwendung von Antrieben und Steuerungen ; Organ der Forschungsvereinigung Antriebstechnik e.V.},
  number    = {12},
  publisher = {Vereinigte Fachverl.},
  address   = {Mainz},
  issn      = {0341-2652},
  pages     = {49 -- 54},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{StarkeStrunzSpiess1995,
  author    = {Starke, G{\"u}nther and Strunz, U. and Spieß, C.},
  title     = {Schweißprozeßparameteroptimierung mit Fuzzy-Logik},
  series = {Schweißen und Schneiden. 47 (1995), H. 6},
  journal   = {Schweißen und Schneiden. 47 (1995), H. 6},
  isbn      = {0036-7184},
  pages     = {494 -- 503},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GebhardtGuntermannHaeming1997,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Guntermann, P. and H{\"a}ming, L.},
  title     = {Schweißen mit dem Nd:YAG-Laser},
  series = {Der Praktiker, Schweißen und Schneiden. 49 (1997), H. 4},
  journal   = {Der Praktiker, Schweißen und Schneiden. 49 (1997), H. 4},
  isbn      = {0554-9965},
  pages     = {170 -- 172},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gebhardt1999,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Schnell und flexibel zur Kleinserie. Effizienzsteigerung bei der Realisierung von Komponenten und Teilsystemen},
  series = {Ingenieur-Werkstoffe. 8 (1999), H. 3},
  journal   = {Ingenieur-Werkstoffe. 8 (1999), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0935-5715},
  pages     = {8 -- 14},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Wollert1999,
  author    = {Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Schlaue Produktion von smarten Autos : hinter der Smart-Produktion steckt ein innovatives Logistikkonzept},
  series = {Technica},
  volume    = {Bd. 48},
  journal   = {Technica},
  number    = {H. 4},
  issn      = {0040-866X},
  pages     = {20 -- 23},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BabilonWilbringTappertetal.2018,
  author    = {Babilon, Katharina and Wilbring, Daniela and Tappert, Tim and Pfaff, Raphael and Enning, Manfred},
  title     = {Schienenfahrzeugtechnik hands on - FH Aachen IMechE Railway Challenge},
  series = {Ingenieurspiegel},
  journal   = {Ingenieurspiegel},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Public Verlag},
  address   = {Bingen},
  issn      = {1868-5919},
  pages     = {20 -- 22},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GebhardtBrueckerSchmidt2005,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Br{\"u}cker, Christoph and Schmidt, Frank-Michael},
  title     = {RP gest{\"u}tzte Herstellung komplexer transparenter Hohlr{\"a}ume f{\"u}r die Str{\"o}mungsanalyse},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {Die Berechnung der Durchstr{\"o}mung von Bauteilen ist gegen{\"u}ber derjenigen von umstr{\"o}mten Bauteilen deutlich im Hintertreffen. Das liegt vor allem an der fehlenden Verf{\"u}gbarkeit geeigneter optisch transparenter Modellkan{\"a}le f{\"u}r die experimentelle Analyse. Der Beitrag stellt ein Verfahren zur Herstellung transparenter durchstr{\"o}mter Geometrien auf der Basis generativ gefertigter Urmodelle vor. Damit k{\"o}nnen beliebig komplexe Innenstr{\"o}mungen optisch analysiert werden. Anhand von zwei Beispielen aus der Medizin, der Modellierung der oberen Atemwege und des Bronchialbaums, wird das Verfahren vorgef{\"u}hrt. Der generative Bauprozess mittels 3D-Printing wird beschrieben und die Abformung in transparentem Silikon gezeigt. Schließlich werden beispielhaft der Messaufbau und Ergebnisse der Anwendung vorgestellt. Das Verfahren bildet die Grundlage f{\"u}r die Analyse und Berechnung komplexer Innenstr{\"o}mungen und tr{\"a}gt somit zur Verbesserung zahlreicher technischer Anwendungen bei.},
  subject      = {Rapid prototyping},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{StarkeAhlbehrendtBischoffetal.2009,
  author    = {Starke, G{\"u}nther and Ahlbehrendt, Norbert and Bischoff, Rainer and Melzer, Harald and Sieber, Sven and Senk, Burkhard and Kramarczyk, Peter},
  title     = {RoboTOOL. Technologien f{\"u}r den ortsflexiblen Einsatz von Robotern bei tempor{\"a}ren Arbeitsaufgaben in der Fertigung},
  series = {wt Werkstattstechnik online},
  volume    = {Bd. 99},
  journal   = {wt Werkstattstechnik online},
  number    = {H. 9},
  issn      = {1436-4980},
  pages     = {661 -- 670},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MichauxMatternKallweit2018,
  author    = {Michaux, F. and Mattern, P. and Kallweit, Stephan},
  title     = {RoboPIV: how robotics enable PIV on a large industrial scale},
  series = {Measurement Science and Technology},
  volume    = {29},
  journal   = {Measurement Science and Technology},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {IOP},
  address   = {Bristol},
  issn      = {1361-6501},
  doi       = {10.1088/1361-6501/aab5c1},
  pages     = {074009},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {This work demonstrates how the interaction between particle image velocimetry (PIV) and robotics can massively increase measurement efficiency. The interdisciplinary approach is shown using the complex example of an automated, large scale, industrial environment: a typical automotive wind tunnel application. Both the high degree of flexibility in choosing the measurement region and the complete automation of stereo PIV measurements are presented. The setup consists of a combination of three robots, individually used as a 6D traversing unit for the laser illumination system as well as for each of the two cameras. Synchronised movements in the same reference frame are realised through a master-slave setup with a single interface to the user. By integrating the interface into the standard wind tunnel management system, a single measurement plane or a predefined sequence of several planes can be requested through a single trigger event, providing the resulting vector fields within minutes. In this paper, a brief overview on the demands of large scale industrial PIV and the existing solutions is given. Afterwards, the concept of RoboPIV is introduced as a new approach. In a first step, the usability of a selection of commercially available robot arms is analysed. The challenges of pose uncertainty and importance of absolute accuracy are demonstrated through comparative measurements, explaining the individual pros and cons of the analysed systems. Subsequently, the advantage of integrating RoboPIV directly into the existing wind tunnel management system is shown on basis of a typical measurement sequence. In a final step, a practical measurement procedure, including post-processing, is given by using real data and results. Ultimately, the benefits of high automation are demonstrated, leading to a drastic reduction in necessary measurement time compared to non-automated systems, thus massively increasing the efficiency of PIV measurements.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaemperPappasHopster1990,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Pappas, D. P. and Hopster, H.},
  title     = {Reversible transition between perpendicular and in-plane magnetization in ultrathin films. Pappas, D. P.; K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Hopster, H.},
  series = {Physical Review Letters. 64 (1990), H. 26},
  journal   = {Physical Review Letters. 64 (1990), H. 26},
  isbn      = {1079-7114},
  pages     = {3179 -- 3182},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WillmsBeerFroehlkeetal.1993,
  author    = {Willms, Herbert and Beer, Stefan and Fr{\"o}hlke, K. and Haidn, O.J. and [u.a.],},
  title     = {Regelung eines Wasserstoff-/Sauerstoff-Dampferzeugers mit Hilfe eines modifizierten Zirkondioxid-Sensors},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Willms1993,
  author    = {Willms, Herbert},
  title     = {Regelung eines H2/O2-Dampferzeugers mit Hilfe eines modifizierten Zirkondioxid-Sensors},
  series = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik},
  volume    = {65},
  journal   = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  isbn      = {0009-286X},
  pages     = {954 -- 956},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WillmsBeer1992,
  author    = {Willms, Herbert and Beer, Stefan},
  title     = {Regelung eines H(IND 2)/O(IND 2)-Dampferzeugers},
  isbn      = {0939-2963},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BaatzButz1972,
  author    = {Baatz, Udo and Butz, Hans-Werner},
  title     = {Rechnerunterstuetztes Konstruieren mit Symbolen},
  series = {TZ f{\"u}r praktische Metallbearbeitung},
  volume    = {66},
  journal   = {TZ f{\"u}r praktische Metallbearbeitung},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {Grossmann},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  isbn      = {0177-8900},
  pages     = {366 -- 370},
  year      = {1972},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HeinrichsWeckHeimann1977,
  author    = {Heinrichs, Horst and Weck, M. and Heimann, A.},
  title     = {Rechnerunterstuetzte Aufbereitung von Finite-Elemente-Rechenmodellen-Erfassung der Bauteilgeometrie},
  series = {Industrieanzeiger. 99 (1977), H. 78},
  journal   = {Industrieanzeiger. 99 (1977), H. 78},
  pages     = {1509 -- 1512},
  year      = {1977},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HeinrichsWeck1977,
  author    = {Heinrichs, Horst and Weck, M.},
  title     = {Rechnerunterstuetzte Aufbereitung von Finite-Elemente-Rechenmodellen -Erstellen der FEM-Netzwerke},
  series = {Industrieanzeiger. 99 (1977), H. 102},
  journal   = {Industrieanzeiger. 99 (1977), H. 102},
  pages     = {2059 -- 2061},
  year      = {1977},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{StarkeKremerWasmuth1999,
  author    = {Starke, G{\"u}nther and Kremer-Wasmuth, S.},
  title     = {Rechnergest{\"u}tzte Prozeßkontrolle und -dokumentation zur Qualit{\"a}ts{\"u}berwachung beim Schweißen},
  series = {Qualit{\"a}tsorientierte Schweißtechnik als Wettbewerbsfaktor, DVS-Berichte. 196 (1999)},
  journal   = {Qualit{\"a}tsorientierte Schweißtechnik als Wettbewerbsfaktor, DVS-Berichte. 196 (1999)},
  isbn      = {0418-9639},
  pages     = {49 -- 52},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{LeidingerNoistenWollert2012,
  author    = {Leidinger, Rafael and Noisten, Thomas and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Realtime automation networks in moVing industrial environments},
  series = {Journal of systemics, cybernetics and informatics},
  volume    = {Vol. 10},
  journal   = {Journal of systemics, cybernetics and informatics},
  number    = {Iss. 2},
  publisher = {IIIC},
  address   = {Orlando},
  issn      = {1690-4532},
  pages     = {52 -- 56},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {The radio-based wireless data communication has made the realization of new technical solutions possible in many fields of the automation technology (AT). For about ten years, a constant disproportionate growth of wireless technologies can be observed in the automation technology. However, it shows that especially for the AT, conventional technologies of office automation are unsuitable and/or not manageable. The employment of mobile services in the industrial automation technology has the potential of significant cost and time savings. This leads to an increased productivity in various fields of the AT, for example in the factory and process automation or in production logistics. In this paper technologies and solutions for an automation-suited supply of mobile wireless services will be introduced under the criteria of real time suitability, IT-security and service orientation. Emphasis will be put on the investigation and development of wireless convergence layers for different radio technologies, on the central provision of support services for an easy-to-use, central, backup enabled management of combined wired / wireless networks and on the study on integrability in a Profinet real-time Ethernet network.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Grundmann2004,
  author    = {Grundmann, Reinhard},
  title     = {Raumlufttechnik, L{\"u}ftungstechnik, Klimatechnik, L{\"a}rm},
  series = {HLH - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Heizung, L{\"u}ftung, Klimatechnik, Haustechnik. 55 (2004), H. 12},
  journal   = {HLH - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Heizung, L{\"u}ftung, Klimatechnik, Haustechnik. 55 (2004), H. 12},
  isbn      = {0017-9906},
  pages     = {46 -- 49},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gebhardt1998,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Rapid Tooling. Der schnelle Weg zum Spritzgießwerkzeug.},
  series = {Kunststoffe, M{\"u}nchen. 88 (1998), H. 11},
  journal   = {Kunststoffe, M{\"u}nchen. 88 (1998), H. 11},
  isbn      = {0023-5563},
  pages     = {1992 -- 2000},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GebhardtSchmachtenberg1996,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Schmachtenberg, E.},
  title     = {Rapid Prototyping und Tooling},
  pages     = {1 -- 20},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gebhardt2005,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Rapid Prototyping f{\"u}r metallische Werkst{\"u}cke: Direkte und indirekte Verfahren},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {Die generative Herstellung von Kunststoffbauteilen hat im Gewand des Rapid Prototyping die Produktentwicklung nachhaltig positiv beeinflusst und ist im Begriff als Rapid Manufacturing die Fertigung zu revolutionieren. Je mehr sich die besonderen Eigenschaften generativ gefertigter Kunststoffbauteile herumsprechen, desto lauter wird der Ruf nach Metallbauteilen. Die Entwicklung entsprechender Prozesse l{\"a}uft auf Hochtouren, kann aber bisher aber erst vereinzelt Erfolge vorweisen. Dabei w{\"a}ren es gerade die Metallbauteile, die ausgestattet mit den besonderen Merkmalen generativ gefertigter Werkst{\"u}cke, in vielen Branchen einen deutlichen Entwicklungsschub ausl{\"o}sen k{\"o}nnten. F{\"u}r den potenziellen Anwender ist dabei besonders verwirrend, dass die unterschiedlichsten Ans{\"a}tze nebeneinander verfolgt werden. Im Folgenden soll daher der Versuche unternommen werden, dieses weite Feld systematisiert darzustellen und M{\"o}glichkeiten und Trends zu erl{\"a}utern.},
  subject      = {Rapid prototyping},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gebhardt2001,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Rapid Prototyping and PIV},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Gebhardt2003,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Rapid Prototyping : Grundlagen, Verfahren und Einsatzkriterien f{\"u}r die industrielle Praxis},
  series = {Konstruieren mit Kunststoffen. - 3. Aufl.},
  journal   = {Konstruieren mit Kunststoffen. - 3. Aufl.},
  publisher = {Springer -VDI-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  isbn      = {3-935065-13-2},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gebhardt1996,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Rapid Prototyping - Laser-gest{\"u}tzte Revolution der Produktentwicklung. Teil I},
  series = {Laser Magazin (1996)},
  journal   = {Laser Magazin (1996)},
  isbn      = {0945-8875},
  pages     = {6 -- 9},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gebhardt2004,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Rapid Prototyping},
  series = {Landolt-B{\"o}rnstein - Group VIII Advanced Materials and Technologies‡Vol. 1 Laser Physics and Applications‡Subvol. C Laser Applications / authors: B{\"a}uerle, D. ...},
  journal   = {Landolt-B{\"o}rnstein - Group VIII Advanced Materials and Technologies‡Vol. 1 Laser Physics and Applications‡Subvol. C Laser Applications / authors: B{\"a}uerle, D. ...},
  publisher = {Heidelberg},
  address   = {Springer},
  isbn      = {3-540-00105-0},
  pages     = {105 -- 123},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Gebhardt2006,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Rapid Manufacturing - eine interdisziplin{\"a}re Strategie},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {Als um 1987 ein Verfahren namens Stereolithographie und ein Stereolithography Apparatus (SLA) vorgestellt wurden, war der Traum von der Herstellung beliebiger dreidimensionaler Bauteile direkt aus Computerdaten und ohne bauteilspezifische Werkzeuge Realit{\"a}t geworden. Ein Anwendungs-Szenario wurde gleich mitgeliefert. Diese Technologie w{\"u}rde es m{\"o}glich machen, die gesamte Ersatzteilversorgung der Amerikanischen Pazifikflotte mittels ein paar dieser Maschinen, umfangreicher Datenst{\"a}tze und gen{\"u}gend Rohmaterial vor Ort auf einem Flugzeugtr{\"a}ger direkt nach Bedarf zu fertigen. Diese Vorstellung definierte schon damals die direkte digitale Fertigung, das Rapid Manufacturing. In der Realit{\"a}t bestanden die mit diesem Verfahren hergestellten Bauteile nur aus Kunststoff, waren ungenau, bruchempfindlich und klebrig und allein in der Produktentwicklung, eben als Prototypen zu benutzen. Sie waren schnell verf{\"u}gbar, weil zu Ihrer Herstellung keine Werkzeuge ben{\"o}tigt wurden. Folgerichtige und zudem modern hießen sie: Rapid Prototyping. Rapid Prototyping wurde schnell zum Synonym eines neuen Zweiges der Fertigungstechnik, der Generativen Fertigungstechnik. Die weitere Entwicklung brachte neue Verfahren, h{\"o}here Genauigkeiten, verbesserte Werkstoffe und neue Anwendungen. Die Herstellung von Negativen, also Werkzeugen, mit dem gleichen Verfahren wurde marketing-getrieben Rapid Tooling genannt und als die ersten Bauteile nicht mehr als Prototypen, sondern als Endprodukte eingesetzt wurden, nannte man dies Rapid Manufacturing - das Ziel war erreicht. War das Ziel wirklich erreicht? Ist es Rapid Manufacturing, wenn ein generativ gefertigtes Bauteil die gew{\"u}nschte Spezifikation erreicht? Was muss passieren, damit aus dem Ph{\"a}nomen Rapid Prototyping eine Strategie wird, die geeignet ist, einen Paradigmenwechsel von der heutigen Hersteller-induzierten Massenproduktion von Massenartikeln zur Verbraucher-induzierten (und verantworteten) Massenproduktion von Einzelteilen f{\"u}r jedermann erm{\"o}glichen und m{\"o}glicherweise unsere Arbeits- und Lebensformen tiefgreifend zu beeinflussen? Im Beitrag wird der Begriff der (Fertigungs-) Strategie „Rapid Manufacturing" n{\"a}her beleuchtet. Es wird diskutiert, welche Maßnahmen auf der technischen und der operative Ebene getroffen werden m{\"u}ssen, damit die generative Fertigungstechnik im Sinne dieser Strategie umgesetzt werden kann. Beispiele belegen, dass diese Entwicklung bereits begonnen hat und geben Anregungen f{\"u}r eine konstruktive Diskussion auf der RapidTech 2006.},
  subject      = {Rapid prototyping},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Wollert2016,
  author    = {Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Rapid Application Development},
  series = {Design \& Elektronik},
  journal   = {Design \& Elektronik},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {WEKA-Fachmedien},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  issn      = {0933-8667},
  pages     = {8 -- 11},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Das IoT ist ohne eingebettete Systeme undenkbar. Erst kleine und kleinste Mikrocontroller mit intelligenten Kommunikationsschnittstellen und Anbindung ans Internet erm{\"o}glichen sinnvolles und fl{\"a}chendeckendes Einsammeln von Daten. Doch wie kompliziert ist der Einstieg in die Embedded-Welt? Dieser Artikel gibt Einblick, wie die »Arduino-Plattform« die Einstiegsh{\"u}rden f{\"u}r eingebettete Systeme dramatisch reduzieren kann.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PfaffBabilon2023,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael and Babilon, Katharina},
  title     = {Railway Challenge - moderne Auflage der Rainhill Trials?},
  series = {Eisenbahntechnische Rundschau : ETR ; Impulsgeber f{\"u}r das System Bahn},
  volume    = {2023},
  journal   = {Eisenbahntechnische Rundschau : ETR ; Impulsgeber f{\"u}r das System Bahn},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {DVV Media Group},
  address   = {Hamburg},
  issn      = {0013-2845},
  pages     = {55 -- 58},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Die IMechE Railway Challenge wird j{\"a}hrlich in Stapleford, Großbritannien ausgetragen. Im Rahmen der Challenge entwickeln und bauen Studierende eine Lokomotive und vergleichen sich in verschiedenen Disziplinen, darunter eine automatisierte Zielbremsung, optimale Energier{\"u}ckgewinnung beim Bremsen und minimale Ger{\"a}uschemissionen. Neben diesen und weiteren technischen Wettbewerbsdisziplinen treten die Fahrzeuge und die Teams auch in nicht-technischen Disziplinen wie einer Business Case Challenge an.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{FranzenPindersPfaffetal.2018,
  author    = {Franzen, Julius and Pinders, Erik and Pfaff, Raphael and Enning, Manfred},
  title     = {RailCrowd's virtual fleets: Make most of your asset data},
  series = {Deine Bahn},
  journal   = {Deine Bahn},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {Bahn-Fachverlag},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0948-7263},
  pages     = {11 -- 13},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {For smaller railway operators or those with a diverse fleet, it can be difficult to collect sufficient data to improve maintenance programs. At the same time, new rules such as entity in charge of maintenance - ECM - regulations impose an additional workload by requiring a dedicated maintenance management system and specific reports. The RailCrowd platform sets out to facilitate compliance with ECM and similar regulations while at the same time pooling anonymised fleet data across operators to form virtual fleets, providing greater data insights.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KunkelGebhardtMpofuetal.2019,
  author    = {Kunkel, Maximilian Hugo and Gebhardt, Andreas and Mpofu, Khumbulani and Kallweit, Stephan},
  title     = {Quality assurance in metal powder bed fusion via deep-learning-based image classification},
  series = {Rapid Prototyping Journal},
  volume    = {26},
  journal   = {Rapid Prototyping Journal},
  number    = {2},
  issn      = {1355-2546},
  doi       = {10.1108/RPJ-03-2019-0066},
  pages     = {259 -- 266},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StarkeDrews1983,
  author    = {Starke, G{\"u}nther and Drews, P.},
  title     = {Qualitaetssicherung in der automatisierten schweisstechnischen Fertigung durch Einsatz von Sensoren},
  series = {Sensor. 6 (1983)},
  journal   = {Sensor. 6 (1983)},
  pages     = {29 -- 45},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{StarkeDrews1983,
  author    = {Starke, G{\"u}nther and Drews, P.},
  title     = {Qualitaetssicherung in der automatisierten schweisstechnischen Fertigung durch Einsatz von Sensoren},
  series = {Technisches Messen tm. 50 (1983), H. 12},
  journal   = {Technisches Messen tm. 50 (1983), H. 12},
  isbn      = {0171-8096},
  pages     = {467 -- 473},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{RaffeisAdjeiKyeremehVroomenetal.2020,
  author    = {Raffeis, Iris and Adjei-Kyeremeh, Frank and Vroomen, Uwe and Westhoff, Elmar and Bremen, Sebastian and Hohoi, Alexandru and B{\"u}hrig-Polaczek, Andreas},
  title     = {Qualification of a Ni-Cu alloy for the laser powder bed fusion process (LPBF): Its microstructure and mechanical properties},
  series = {Applied Sciences},
  volume    = {10},
  journal   = {Applied Sciences},
  number    = {Art. 3401},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2076-3417},
  doi       = {10.3390/app10103401},
  pages     = {1 -- 15},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {As researchers continue to seek the expansion of the material base for additive manufacturing, there is a need to focus attention on the Ni-Cu group of alloys which conventionally has wide industrial applications. In this work, the G-NiCu30Nb casting alloy, a variant of the Monel family of alloys with Nb and high Si content is, for the first time, processed via the laser powder bed fusion process (LPBF). Being novel to the LPBF processes, optimum LPBF parameters were determined, and hardness and tensile tests were performed in as-built conditions and after heat treatment at 1000 °C. Microstructures of the as-cast and the as-built condition were compared. Highly dense samples (99.8\% density) were achieved after varying hatch distance (80 µm and 140 µm) with scanning speed (550 mm/s-1500 mm/s). There was no significant difference in microhardness between varied hatch distance print sets. Microhardness of the as-built condition (247 HV0.2) exceeded the as-cast microhardness (179 HV0.2.). Tensile specimens built in vertical (V) and horizontal (H) orientations revealed degrees of anisotropy and were superior to conventionally reported figures. Post heat treatment increased ductility from 20\% to 31\% (V), as well as from 16\% to 25\% (H), while ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and yield strength (YS) were considerably reduced.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Starke1998,
  author    = {Starke, G{\"u}nther},
  title     = {Prozeßkontrolle und Prozeßsteuerung f{\"u}r die Fertigung in schweißtechnischen Betrieben},
  pages     = {45 -- 52},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Starke1984,
  author    = {Starke, G{\"u}nther},
  title     = {Prozesssteuerung und Automatisierung in der Schweisstechnik},
  pages     = {341 -- 351},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HoetterFateriGebhardt2012,
  author    = {H{\"o}tter, Jan-Steffen and Fateri, Miranda and Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Prozessoptimierung des SLM-Prozesses mit hoch-reflektiven und thermisch sehr gut leitenden Materialien durch systematische Parameterfindung und begleitende Simulationen am Beispiel von Silber},
  series = {RTejournal - Forum f{\"u}r Rapid Technologie},
  volume    = {9},
  journal   = {RTejournal - Forum f{\"u}r Rapid Technologie},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Fachhoschule Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  issn      = {1614-0923},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0009-2-33639},
  pages     = {1 -- 14},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Additive Manufacturing durch Aufschmelzen von Metallpulvern hat sich auf breiter Front als Herstellverfahren, auch f{\"u}r Endprodukte, etabliert. Besonders f{\"u}r die Variante des Selective Laser Melting (SLM) sind Anwendungen in der Zahntechnik bereits weit verbreitet und der Einsatz in sensitiven Branchen wie der Luftfahrt ist in greifbare N{\"a}he ger{\"u}ckt. Deshalb werden auch vermehrt Anstrengungen unternommen, um bisher nicht verarbeitete Materialien zu qualifizieren. Dies sind vorzugsweise Nicht-Eisen- und Edelmetalle, die sowohl eine sehr hohe Reflektivit{\"a}t als auch eine sehr gute W{\"a}rmeleitf{\"a}higkeit aufweisen - beides Eigenschaften, die die Beherrschung des Laser-Schmelzprozesses erschweren und nur kleine Prozessfenster zulassen. Die Arbeitsgruppe SLM des Lehr- und Forschungsgebietes Hochleistungsverfahren der Fertigungstechnik hat sich unter der Randbedingung einer kleinen und mit geringer Laserleistung ausgestatteten SLM Maschine der Aufgabe gewidmet und am Beispiel von Silber die Parameterfelder f{\"u}r Einzelspuren und wenig komplexe Geometrien systematisch untersucht. Die Arbeiten wurden von FEM Simulationen begleitet und durch metallographische Untersuchungen verifiziert. Die Ergebnisse bilden die Grundlage zur schnellen Parameterfindung bei komplexen Geometrien und bei Ver{\"a}nderungen der Zusammensetzung, wie sie bei zuk{\"u}nftigen Legierungen zu erwarten sind. Die Ergebnisse werden exemplarisch auf unterschiedliche Geometrien angewandt und entsprechende Bauteile gezeigt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{FateriGebhardt2015,
  author    = {Fateri, Miranda and Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Process Parameters Development of Selective Laser Melting of Lunar Regolith for On-Site Manufacturing Applications},
  series = {International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology},
  volume    = {12},
  journal   = {International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  address   = {Oxford},
  isbn      = {1744-7402},
  doi       = {10.1111/ijac.12326},
  pages     = {46 -- 52},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HeinrichsWeck1979,
  author    = {Heinrichs, Horst and Weck, M.},
  title     = {Problemloesungen im Rahmen der konstruktiven Gestaltung},
  series = {Industrieanzeiger. 101 (1979), H. 73},
  journal   = {Industrieanzeiger. 101 (1979), H. 73},
  pages     = {26 -- 29},
  year      = {1979},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GrundmannKramerHilge1986,
  author    = {Grundmann, Reinhard and Kramer, C. and Hilge, B.},
  title     = {Prinzipien und Entwurf von Anlagen zur W{\"a}rmebehandlung von Halbzeugen},
  pages     = {129 -- 146},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{AnikFrohbergKapoor1983,
  author    = {Anik, Sabri and Frohberg, Martin G. and Kapoor, Madan Lal},
  title     = {Prediction of thermodynamic properties of oxygen in binary metallic solvents},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde},
  volume    = {74},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde},
  number    = {6},
  issn      = {0044-3093},
  pages     = {372 -- 375},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaemperMertenBrilletal.2005,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Merten, Sabine and Brill, Manfred and Picard, Antoni},
  title     = {Praxisorientierte Ingenieurausbildung durch multimedial unterst{\"u}tzte Laborkurse. Merten, Sabine ; K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter ; Brill, Manfred ; Picard, Antoni},
  series = {Online-P{\"a}dagogik. Bd. 3 Referenzmodelle und Praxisbeispiele / hrsg. von Burkhard Lehmann ...},
  journal   = {Online-P{\"a}dagogik. Bd. 3 Referenzmodelle und Praxisbeispiele / hrsg. von Burkhard Lehmann ...},
  publisher = {Schneider-Verl. Hohengehren},
  address   = {Baltmannsweiler},
  isbn      = {3-89676-987-1},
  pages     = {278 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Pfaff2015,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael},
  title     = {Praxisnahe Ausbildung im Fach Schienenfahrzeugtechnik},
  series = {Deine Bahn},
  journal   = {Deine Bahn},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {Eisenbahn-Fachverlag},
  address   = {Mainz},
  issn      = {0172-4479},
  pages     = {52 -- 55},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HeinrichsSteinke1981,
  author    = {Heinrichs, Horst and Steinke, P.},
  title     = {Praxisgerechter Einsatz der Finite-Element-Methode zur Bauteilanalyse},
  series = {Industrie Anzeiger. 103 (1981), H. 79},
  journal   = {Industrie Anzeiger. 103 (1981), H. 79},
  pages     = {42 -- 43},
  year      = {1981},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GebhardtSchmidt2002,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Schmidt, Frank-Michael},
  title     = {Practical experiences with making and finishing of coloured models using 3D printing},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Gebhardt2002,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Potenziale und Grenzen virtueller Prototypen},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{EnningHildSchlosseretal.1998,
  author    = {Enning, Manfred and Hild, Oliver and Schloßer, Axel and Fieweger, K.},
  title     = {PKW Dieselmotor mit Abgasturboaufladung, variabler Turbinengeometrie, Abgasr{\"u}ckf{\"u}hrung / Hild, Oliver ; Schloßer, Axel ; Fieweger, K.; Kr{\"u}ger, M. ; Enning, Manfred ; Deutsch, G.},
  series = {Abgasr{\"u}ckf{\"u}hrung : Vorhaben Nr. 124 ; Untersuchungen zur Verminderung der emissionsch{\"a}dlicher Abgaskomponenten durch Abgasr{\"u}ckf{\"u}hrung bei schnellaufenden Dieselmotoren unter Einschluß der Abgasturboaufladung / Forschungsvereinigung Verbrennungskraftmaschinen.},
  journal   = {Abgasr{\"u}ckf{\"u}hrung : Vorhaben Nr. 124 ; Untersuchungen zur Verminderung der emissionsch{\"a}dlicher Abgaskomponenten durch Abgasr{\"u}ckf{\"u}hrung bei schnellaufenden Dieselmotoren unter Einschluß der Abgasturboaufladung / Forschungsvereinigung Verbrennungskraftmaschinen.},
  publisher = {FVV},
  address   = {Frankfurt/M.},
  pages     = {21 -- 39},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KallweitKaminskyRossietal.2005,
  author    = {Kallweit, Stephan and Kaminsky, R. and Rossi, M. and Scalise, L.},
  title     = {PIV Measurements with high temporal Resolution behind Artificial Heart Valves / Kaminsky, R. ; Rossi, M. ; Scalise, L. ; Kallweit, S. ; Verdonck, P.},
  series = {Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Particle Image Velocimetry},
  journal   = {Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Particle Image Velocimetry},
  publisher = {Caltech},
  address   = {Pasadena, CA},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}