@article{MottaghySchwambornRath2013,
  author    = {Mottaghy, Darius and Schwamborn, G. and Rath, V.},
  title     = {Past climate changes and permafrost depth at the Lake El'gygytgyn site: implications from data and thermal modeling},
  series = {Climate of the Past},
  volume    = {9},
  journal   = {Climate of the Past},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Copernicus},
  address   = {Katlenburg-Lindau},
  issn      = {1814-9332},
  doi       = {10.5194/cp-9-119-2013},
  pages     = {119 -- 133},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KuertenMottaghyZiegler2013,
  author    = {K{\"u}rten, Sylvia and Mottaghy, Darius and Ziegler, Martin},
  title     = {W{\"a}rme{\"u}bergangswiderstand bei fl{\"a}chigen thermo-aktiven Bauteilen am Beispiel thermo-aktiver Abdichtungselemente},
  series = {Bautechnik},
  volume    = {90},
  journal   = {Bautechnik},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {Ernst \& Sohn},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1437-0999},
  doi       = {10.1002/bate.201300035},
  pages     = {387 -- 394},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MottaghyPechnigVogt2011,
  author    = {Mottaghy, Darius and Pechnig, Renate and Vogt, Christian},
  title     = {The geothermal project Den Haag: 3D numerical models for temperature prediction and reservoir simulation},
  series = {Geothermics},
  volume    = {40},
  journal   = {Geothermics},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0375-6505},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.geothermics.2011.07.001},
  pages     = {199 -- 210},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {The proposed Den Haag Zuidwest district heating system of the city of The Hague consists of a deep doublet in a Jurassic sandstone layer that is designed for a production temperature of 75 °C and a reinjection temperature of 40 °C at a flow rate of 150 m3 h-1. The prediction of reservoir temperature and production behavior is crucial for success of the proposed geothermal doublet. This work presents the results of a study of the important geothermal and geohydrological issues for the doublet design. In the first phase of the study, the influences of the three-dimensional (3D) structures of anticlines and synclines on the temperature field were examined. A comprehensive petrophysical investigation was performed to build a large scale 3D-model of the reservoir. Several bottomhole temperatures (BHTs), as well as petrophysical logs were used to calibrate the model using thermal conductivity measurements on 50 samples from boreholes in different lithological units in the study area. Profiles and cross sections extracted from the calculated temperature field were used to study the temperature in the surrounding areas of the planned doublet. In the second phase of the project, a detailed 3D numerical reservoir model was set up, with the aim of predicting the evolution of the producer and injector temperatures, and the extent of the cooled area around the injector. The temperature model from the first phase provided the boundary conditions for the reservoir model. Hydraulic parameters for the target horizons, such as porosity and permeability, were taken from data available from the nearby exploration wells. The simulation results are encouraging as no significant thermal breakthrough is predicted. For the originally planned location of the producer, the extracted water temperature is predicted to be around 79 °C, with an almost negligible cooling in the first 50 years of production. When the producer is located shallower parts of the reservoir, the yield water temperatures is lower, starting at ≈76 °C and decreasing to ≈74 °C after 50 years of operation. This comparatively larger decrease in temperature with time is caused by the structural feature of the reservoir, namely a higher dip causes the cooler water to easily move downward. In view of the poor reservoir data, the reservoir simulation model is constructed to allow iterative updates using data assimilation during planned drilling, testing, and production phases. Measurements during an 8 h pumping test carried out in late 2010 suggest that a flow rate of 150 m3 h-1 is achievable. Fluid temperatures of 76.5 °C were measured, which is very close to the predicted value.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BergAngererMartinellietal.2013,
  author    = {Berg, Milena and Angerer, Anita and Martinelli, Walter and Hammer, Stephan and Mottaghy, Darius},
  title     = {Erkundung des geothermischen Potenzials eines ehemaligen Untertagebergbaus},
  series = {BBR - Fachmagazin f{\"u}r Brunnen- und Leitungsbau},
  volume    = {64},
  journal   = {BBR - Fachmagazin f{\"u}r Brunnen- und Leitungsbau},
  number    = {6},
  pages     = {46 -- 52},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MottaghyPechnigTaugsetal.2010,
  author    = {Mottaghy, Darius and Pechnig, Renate and Taugs, Renate and Kr{\"o}ger, Jens and Thomsen, Claudia and Hesse, Fabian and Liebsch-Doerschner, Thomas},
  title     = {Erstellung eines geothermischen Modells f{\"u}r Teile Hamburgs und anliegende Gebiete},
  series = {BBR - Fachmagazin f{\"u}r Brunnen- und Leitungsbau},
  volume    = {61},
  journal   = {BBR - Fachmagazin f{\"u}r Brunnen- und Leitungsbau},
  number    = {12},
  publisher = {WVGW Wirtschafts- u. Verl.Ges. Gas und Wasser},
  address   = {Bonn},
  issn      = {1611-1478},
  pages     = {52 -- 59},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MottaghyPechnig2009,
  author    = {Mottaghy, Darius and Pechnig, Renate},
  title     = {Numerische 3D Modelle zur Temperaturvorhersage und Reservoirsimulationen},
  series = {BBR - Fachmagazin f{\"u}r Brunnen- und Leitungsbau},
  volume    = {60},
  journal   = {BBR - Fachmagazin f{\"u}r Brunnen- und Leitungsbau},
  number    = {10},
  pages     = {44 -- 51},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MottaghyVosteenSchellschmidt2008,
  author    = {Mottaghy, Darius and Vosteen, Hans-Dieter and Schellschmidt, R{\"u}diger},
  title     = {Temperature dependence of the relationship of thermal diffusivity versus thermal conductivity for crystalline rocks},
  series = {International Journal of Earth Sciences},
  volume    = {97},
  journal   = {International Journal of Earth Sciences},
  number    = {2},
  issn      = {1437-3262},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00531-007-0238-3},
  pages     = {435 -- 442},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BaierMottaghyZiegleretal.2008,
  author    = {Baier, C. and Mottaghy, Darius and Ziegler, M. and Rath, V.},
  title     = {Numerische Simulation des Gefrierprozesses bei der Baugrundvereisung im durchstr{\"o}mten Untergrund},
  series = {Bauingenieur},
  volume    = {83},
  journal   = {Bauingenieur},
  number    = {2},
  issn      = {0005-6650},
  pages     = {49 -- 60},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{RathMottaghy2007,
  author    = {Rath, V. and Mottaghy, Darius},
  title     = {Smooth inversion for ground surface temperature histories: estimating the optimum regularization parameter by generalized cross-validation},
  series = {Geophysical Journal International},
  volume    = {171},
  journal   = {Geophysical Journal International},
  number    = {3},
  issn      = {1365-246X},
  doi       = {10.1111/j.1365-246X.2007.03587.x},
  pages     = {1440 -- 1448},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{VogtMottaghyWolfetal.2010,
  author    = {Vogt, C. and Mottaghy, Darius and Wolf, A. and Rath, V. and Pechnig, R. and Clauser, C.},
  title     = {Reducing temperature uncertainties by stochastic geothermal reservoir modelling},
  series = {Geophysical Journal International},
  volume    = {181},
  journal   = {Geophysical Journal International},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
  issn      = {1365-246X},
  doi       = {10.1111/j.1365-246X.2009.04498.x},
  pages     = {321 -- 333},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Quantifying and minimizing uncertainty is vital for simulating technically and economically successful geothermal reservoirs. To this end, we apply a stochastic modelling sequence, a Monte Carlo study, based on (i) creating an ensemble of possible realizations of a reservoir model, (ii) forward simulation of fluid flow and heat transport, and (iii) constraining post-processing using observed state variables. To generate the ensemble, we use the stochastic algorithm of Sequential Gaussian Simulation and test its potential fitting rock properties, such as thermal conductivity and permeability, of a synthetic reference model and—performing a corresponding forward simulation—state variables such as temperature. The ensemble yields probability distributions of rock properties and state variables at any location inside the reservoir. In addition, we perform a constraining post-processing in order to minimize the uncertainty of the obtained distributions by conditioning the ensemble to observed state variables, in this case temperature. This constraining post-processing works particularly well on systems dominated by fluid flow. The stochastic modelling sequence is applied to a large, steady-state 3-D heat flow model of a reservoir in The Hague, Netherlands. The spatial thermal conductivity distribution is simulated stochastically based on available logging data. Errors of bottom-hole temperatures provide thresholds for the constraining technique performed afterwards. This reduce the temperature uncertainty for the proposed target location significantly from 25 to 12 K (full distribution width) in a depth of 2300 m. Assuming a Gaussian shape of the temperature distribution, the standard deviation is 1.8 K. To allow a more comprehensive approach to quantify uncertainty, we also implement the stochastic simulation of boundary conditions and demonstrate this for the basal specific heat flow in the reservoir of The Hague. As expected, this results in a larger distribution width and hence, a larger, but more realistic uncertainty estimate. However, applying the constraining post-processing the uncertainty is again reduced to the level of the post-processing without stochastic boundary simulation. Thus, constraining post-processing is a suitable tool for reducing uncertainty estimates by observed state variables.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MottaghyRath2006,
  author    = {Mottaghy, Darius and Rath, Volker},
  title     = {Latent heat effects in subsurface heat transport modelling and their impact on palaeotemperature reconstructions},
  series = {Geophysical Journal International},
  volume    = {164},
  journal   = {Geophysical Journal International},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {1365-246X},
  doi       = {10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02843.x},
  pages     = {236 -- 245},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MottaghySchellschmidtPopovetal.2005,
  author    = {Mottaghy, Darius and Schellschmidt, R. and Popov, Y. A. and Clauser, C. and Kukkonen, I. T. and Nover, G. and Milanovsky, S. and Romushkevich, R. A.},
  title     = {New heat flow data from the immediate vicinity of the Kola super-deep borehole: Vertical variation in heat flow density confirmed and attributed to advection},
  series = {Tectonophysics},
  volume    = {401},
  journal   = {Tectonophysics},
  number    = {1-2},
  issn      = {1879-3266},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.tecto.2005.03.005},
  pages     = {119 -- 142},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WalterBorchert2002,
  author    = {Walter, G. and Borchert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Der Einsatz von Realoptionen in der Elektrizit{\"a}tswirtschaft},
  series = {M \& A Review},
  journal   = {M \& A Review},
  number    = {4},
  issn      = {1616-0878},
  pages     = {198},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{JungbluthBorchert2008,
  author    = {Jungbluth, Christian and Borchert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {M{\"o}glichkeiten der Strompreisbeeinflussung im oligopolistischen Markt},
  series = {ZNER Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Neues Energierecht},
  journal   = {ZNER Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Neues Energierecht},
  number    = {4},
  pages     = {314 -- 323},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BorchertSchemm2007,
  author    = {Borchert, J{\"o}rg and Schemm, R.},
  title     = {Einsatz der Portfoliotheorie im Asset Allokations-Prozess am Beispiel eines fiktiven Anlageraumes von Windkraftstandorten},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft},
  volume    = {31},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft},
  number    = {4},
  issn      = {0343-5377},
  pages     = {311},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BorchertHasenbeck2009,
  author    = {Borchert, J{\"o}rg and Hasenbeck, Marc},
  title     = {Bewertung und Steuerung von Kraftwerksscheiben},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft},
  volume    = {33},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  issn      = {1866-2765},
  doi       = {10.1007/s12398-009-0014-0},
  pages     = {115 -- 126},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BorchertHasenbeckJungbluthetal.2009,
  author    = {Borchert, J{\"o}rg and Hasenbeck, Marc and Jungbluth, Christian and Schemm, Ralf},
  title     = {Bewertung und Steuerung von Gasspeichern bzw. Gasspeicherscheiben},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft},
  volume    = {33},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1866-2765},
  doi       = {10.1007/s12398-009-0033-x},
  pages     = {279 -- 293},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {In diesem Artikel werden zun{\"a}chst einleitend der Gasmarkt Deutschland und der sich daraus ergebende Speicherbedarf skizziert. Folgend wird auf verschiedene Speichernutzen aus betriebswirtschaftlicher Perspektive eingegangen und die in diesem Artikel vorgestellten Bewertungsverfahren einleitend beschrieben. In diesem Artikel werden stochastische Optimierungsmethoden aufgegriffen, die sowohl eine Bewertung der Speicher gegen{\"u}ber einem Spotpreis, als auch gegen{\"u}ber einer gesamten Forwardcurve erm{\"o}glichen. Hierzu werden zun{\"a}chst Modelle zur Beschreibung der Marktpreise vorgestellt und anhand empirischer Daten kalibriert. Dann wird eine beispielhafte Speicherscheibe zun{\"a}chst auf Basis der LeastSquareMonteCarloTechnik gegen{\"u}ber dem stochastischen mehrfaktoriellen Spotpreismodell bewertet. Hieran schließt sich die Vorstellung der Bewertung sowie des Hedgings gegen{\"u}ber der Forwardcurve an. Abschließend erfolgt eine vergleichende Gegen{\"u}berstellung beider Verfahren.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{JildehWagnerSchoeningetal.2015,
  author    = {Jildeh, Zaid B. and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Pieper, Martin},
  title     = {Simulating the electromagnetic-thermal treatment of thin aluminium layers for adhesion improvement},
  series = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  volume    = {Vol. 212},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201431893},
  pages     = {1234 -- 1241},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {A composite layer material used in packaging industry is made from joining layers of different materials using an adhesive. An important processing step in the production of aluminium-containing composites is the surface treatment and consequent coating of adhesive material on the aluminium surface. To increase adhesion strength between aluminium layer and the adhesive material, the foil is heat treated. For efficient heating, induction heating was considered as state-of-the-art treatment process. Due to the complexity of the heating process and the unpredictable nature of the heating source, the control of the process is not yet optimised. In this work, a finite element analysis of the process was established and various process parameters were studied. The process was simplified and modelled in 3D. The numerical model contains an air domain, an aluminium layer and a copper coil fitted with a magnetic field concentrating material. The effect of changing the speed of the aluminium foil (or rolling speed) was studied with the change of the coil current. Statistical analysis was used for generating a general control equation of coil current with changing rolling speed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MarxSchenkBehrensetal.2013,
  author    = {Marx, Ulrich and Schenk, Friedrich and Behrens, Jan and Meyr, Ulrike and Wanek, Paul and Zang, Werner and Schmitt, Robert and Br{\"u}stle, Oliver and Zenke, Martin and Klocke, Fritz},
  title     = {Automatic production of induced pluripotent stem cells},
  series = {Procedia CIRP : First CIRP Conference on BioManufacturing},
  volume    = {Vol. 5},
  journal   = {Procedia CIRP : First CIRP Conference on BioManufacturing},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {2212-8271},
  pages     = {2 -- 6},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SrivastavaLahiriMaitietal.2014,
  author    = {Srivastava, A. and Lahiri, S. and Maiti, M. and Knolle, F. and Hoyler, Friedrich and Scherer, Ulrich W. and Schnug, E. W.},
  title     = {Study of naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM) in top soil of Punjab State from the North Western part of India},
  series = {Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry},
  volume    = {2014},
  journal   = {Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry},
  number    = {302},
  publisher = {Springer Nature},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {1588-2780 (E-Journal); 0022-4081 (Print); 0134-0719 (Print); 0236-5731 (Print); 1417-2097 (Print)},
  doi       = {0.1007/s10967-014-3450-1},
  pages     = {1049 -- 1052},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AlebouyehSamamiPieperBreitbachetal.2014,
  author    = {Alebouyeh Samami, Behzad and Pieper, Martin and Breitbach, Gerd and Hodapp, Josef},
  title     = {Heat production in the windings of the stators of electric machines under stationary condition},
  series = {Heat and mass transfer},
  volume    = {50},
  journal   = {Heat and mass transfer},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Heidelberg},
  issn      = {0947-7411 (Print) ; 1432-1181 (E-Journal)},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00231-014-1371-8},
  pages     = {1707 -- 1716},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {In electric machines due to high currents and resistive losses (joule heating) heat is produced. To avoid damages by overheating the design of effective cooling systems is required. Therefore the knowledge of heat sources and heat transfer processes is necessary. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate a good and effective calculation method for the temperature analysis based on homogenization techniques. These methods have been applied for the stator windings in a slot of an electric machine consisting of copper wires and resin. The key quantity here is an effective thermal conductivity, which characterizes the heterogeneous wire resin-arrangement inside the stator slot. To illustrate the applicability of the method, the analysis of a simplified, homogenized model is compared with the detailed analysis of temperature behavior inside a slot of an electric machine according to the heat generation. We considered here only the stationary situation. The achieved numerical results are accurate and show that the applied homogenization technique works in practice. Finally the results of simulations for the two cases, the original model of the slot and the homogenized model chosen for the slot (unit cell), are compared to experimental results.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Kuperjans1996,
  author    = {Kuperjans, Isabel},
  title     = {Exergetische und exergo{\"o}konomische Analyse thermischer Prozesse},
  series = {Arbeitsbericht / Institut f{\"u}r Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Rheinisch-Westf{\"a}lische Technische Hochschule Aachen},
  journal   = {Arbeitsbericht / Institut f{\"u}r Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Rheinisch-Westf{\"a}lische Technische Hochschule Aachen},
  number    = {06},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KuperjansEsserMeyeretal.2000,
  author    = {Kuperjans, Isabel and Esser, J. and Meyer, J{\"o}rg and Donner, O.},
  title     = {Gestaltung und Bewertung von Energieanlagen unter {\"o}kologischen, wirtschaftlichen und technischen Gesichtspunkten},
  series = {Umweltwirtschaftsforum : UWF},
  volume    = {8},
  journal   = {Umweltwirtschaftsforum : UWF},
  number    = {3},
  issn      = {0943-3481},
  pages     = {53 -- 58},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KuperjansStarkeEsseretal.2000,
  author    = {Kuperjans, Isabel and Starke, M. and Esser, J. and [u.a.],},
  title     = {Analyse und Konzeption von Energieanlagen unter {\"o}kologischen, wirtschaftlichen und technischen Gesichtspunkten},
  series = {WLB : Umwelttechnik f{\"u}r Industrie und Kommune},
  volume    = {44},
  journal   = {WLB : Umwelttechnik f{\"u}r Industrie und Kommune},
  number    = {11/12},
  issn      = {0341-2679},
  pages     = {26 -- 29},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PauksztatKuperjansMeyer2005,
  author    = {Pauksztat, Anja and Kuperjans, Isabel and Meyer, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Produktbezogene Referenzwerte f{\"u}r Energieeffizienz und CO2-Emissionen},
  series = {Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen : et ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft, Recht, Technik und Umwelt},
  volume    = {55},
  journal   = {Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen : et ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft, Recht, Technik und Umwelt},
  number    = {6},
  issn      = {0013-743X},
  pages     = {374 -- 376},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KuperjansGuerzenichRoosen2005,
  author    = {Kuperjans, Isabel and G{\"u}rzenich, D. and Roosen, P.},
  title     = {Kostenfunktionen im WWW : Unterst{\"u}tzung der Auslegung energietechnischer Anlagen und deren Verschaltungen},
  series = {Gasw{\"a}rme international (GWI)},
  volume    = {54},
  journal   = {Gasw{\"a}rme international (GWI)},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {0020-9384},
  pages     = {19 -- 21},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PauksztatKuperjansMeyer2005,
  author    = {Pauksztat, Anja and Kuperjans, Isabel and Meyer, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Formeln statt Zahlen : Referenzwerte Formeln zur energetischen Bewertung von Produktionsanlagen},
  series = {BWK : das Energie-Fachmagazin},
  volume    = {57},
  journal   = {BWK : das Energie-Fachmagazin},
  number    = {12},
  issn      = {0006-9612},
  pages     = {52 -- 55},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{AugensteinHerbergsKuperjans2006,
  author    = {Augenstein, Eckardt and Herbergs, S. and Kuperjans, Isabel},
  title     = {TOP-Energy : ein Werkzeug zur Optimierung der Geb{\"a}udeenergieversorgung},
  series = {KI : K{\"a}lte, Luft, Klimatechnik},
  journal   = {KI : K{\"a}lte, Luft, Klimatechnik},
  number    = {5},
  issn      = {1865-5432},
  pages     = {198 -- 201},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Kuperjans2011,
  author    = {Kuperjans, Isabel},
  title     = {Gute Planung ist alles : Energieeffizienz in der Pharmaproduktion},
  series = {Pharma + Food},
  volume    = {2011},
  journal   = {Pharma + Food},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {H{\"u}thig},
  address   = {Heidelberg},
  issn      = {1434-8942},
  pages     = {8 -- 10},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KirschkampJoeckelWaehlischetal.1998,
  author    = {Kirschkamp, T. and J{\"o}ckel, M. and W{\"a}hlisch, Georg and Barry, J. C.},
  title     = {Konstruktion eines Modellauges zur Simulation von Purkinje-Spiegelbildern f{\"u}r die Bestimmung der Kr{\"u}mmungsradien und der Lage der Augenlinse},
  series = {Biomedizinische Technik = Biomedical Engineering},
  volume    = {Bd. 43},
  journal   = {Biomedizinische Technik = Biomedical Engineering},
  number    = {H. 11},
  issn      = {1862-278X (E-Journal); 0013-5585 (Print)},
  pages     = {318 -- 325},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SabitovaEbertLenzetal.2013,
  author    = {Sabitova, A. and Ebert, Ph. and Lenz, A. and Schaafhausen, S. and Ivanova, L. and D{\"a}hne, M. and Hoffmann, A. and Dunin-Borkowski, R. E. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Grandidier, B. and Eisele, H.},
  title     = {Intrinsic bandgap of cleaved ZnO(112¯0) surfaces},
  series = {Applied physics letters},
  volume    = {Vol. 102},
  journal   = {Applied physics letters},
  issn      = {1077-3118 (E-Journal); 0003-6951 (Print)},
  pages     = {021608},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Goldbach2010,
  author    = {Goldbach, Daniel},
  title     = {Fahrstabilit{\"a}tserh{\"o}hung bei Gespannen durch Querverschiebung des Anh{\"a}ngerkupplungspunktes},
  series = {mechatronik mobil},
  volume    = {2},
  journal   = {mechatronik mobil},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Expert Verlag},
  address   = {Renningen},
  issn      = {1867-7371},
  pages     = {23 -- 29},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BoehmHellmannsBackesetal.2006,
  author    = {B{\"o}hm, Stefan and Hellmanns, Mark and Backes, Andreas and Dilger, Klaus},
  title     = {Lock-in thermography based NDT of parts for the automotive industry},
  series = {Journal of adhesion and interface},
  volume    = {Vol. 7},
  journal   = {Journal of adhesion and interface},
  number    = {No. 4},
  pages     = {10 -- 12},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HellmannsBoehmDilger2006,
  author    = {Hellmanns, Mark and B{\"o}hm, Stefan and Dilger, Klaus},
  title     = {Manual applications of adhesives},
  series = {Journal of adhesion and interface},
  volume    = {Vol. 7},
  journal   = {Journal of adhesion and interface},
  number    = {No. 4},
  pages     = {24 -- 27},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KernBraun2013,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Braun, Christian},
  title     = {Neuerungen bei der Blitzschutznorm. Teil 2},
  series = {etz Elektrotechnik und Automation},
  volume    = {Bd. 134},
  journal   = {etz Elektrotechnik und Automation},
  number    = {H. 8},
  publisher = {VDE-Verlag},
  address   = {Wuppertal},
  issn      = {0170-1711},
  pages     = {66 -- 69},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MelissOesterwindVoss1975,
  author    = {Meliß, Michael and Oesterwind, Dieter and Voß, Alfred},
  title     = {Non-nuclear and non-fossil energy resources and their possibilities for future power generation},
  series = {Kerntechnik},
  volume    = {17},
  journal   = {Kerntechnik},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0932-3902},
  doi       = {10.18419/opus-8093},
  pages     = {301 -- 306},
  year      = {1975},
  abstract  = {It must be stressed that the assessment of the exploitation possibilities of the energy resources discussed in this paper requires further studies. With this proviso, the situation can be provisionally summarised as follows: The total potential of known geothermal steam sources is only 64 GW. Geothermal energy could therefore only make a significant contribution to covering the worldwide power needs if we succeed in exploiting dry geothermal reservoirs. Exploitation of tidal energy is limited to a few geographically favourable locations. The power generation potential at these locations is only about 64 GW. An important drawback of tidal power is discontinuous power generation. Large scale exploitation of wind, wave and glacier energy, and of ocean heat, requires solution of a number of technological problems. The environmental effects of exploitation of these energy resources are to some extent of a qualitatively different nature from those of operation of fossil-fuel-fired and of nuclear power plants. The scanty knowledge in this area often results in these effects being underestimated. In any case, however, it would be deliberately misleading to postulate that any form of power generation is possible without some detrimental effects on the environment. It may be stated in conclusion that, owing to their small potential or to the as yet insufficiently advanced technological development, none of the energy resources discussed in this paper can make a significant contribution to the solution of middle-term energy supply problems, i.e., to a rapid replacement of mineral oil and natural gas.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KollerStellberg1987,
  author    = {Koller, R. and Stellberg, Michael},
  title     = {Ein Weg zu einer systematischen Konstruktion und Ordnung von Schnappverbindungen},
  series = {Konstruktion : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Produktentwicklung und Ingenieur-Werkstoffe. Bd 39 (1987), H. 8},
  journal   = {Konstruktion : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Produktentwicklung und Ingenieur-Werkstoffe. Bd 39 (1987), H. 8},
  issn      = {0720-5953},
  pages     = {315 -- 320},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KollerStellberg1987,
  author    = {Koller, R. and Stellberg, Michael},
  title     = {Hilfsmittel zum systematischen Konstruieren : Ordnen von Spannverbindungen},
  series = {Industrie-Anzeiger. Bd. 109 (1987), H. 24},
  journal   = {Industrie-Anzeiger. Bd. 109 (1987), H. 24},
  issn      = {0019-9036},
  pages     = {28 - 29 -- 31 - 32},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GerlingLueckPredel1986,
  author    = {Gerling, Ulrich and L{\"u}ck, Reinhard and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {Assoziation in fl{\"u}ssigen Germanium-Zink-Legierungen},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 6},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 6},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {489 -- 496},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PredelGerdesGerling1979,
  author    = {Predel, Bruno and Gerdes, F. and Gerling, Ulrich},
  title     = {Ber{\"u}cksichtigung der Assoziation in der Dampfphase bei Aktivit{\"a}tsbestimmungen und Revision der Aktivit{\"a}ten fl{\"u}ssiger Legierungen der Systeme Selen-Thallium, Selen-Wismut und Selen-Antimon},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 70, H. 2},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 70, H. 2},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {109 -- 112},
  year      = {1979},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SommerGerlingPredel1984,
  author    = {Sommer, Ferdinand and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {On the evaluation of interchange energies and the equilibrium-constant from mixing enthalpies of a regular associated solution-comment},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 11},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 11},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {898},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GerlingPoolPredel1979,
  author    = {Gerling, Ulrich and Pool, M. J. and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {Zur Kenntnis thermodynamischer Eigenschaften fl{\"u}ssiger Silber-Zink-Legierungen},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 71, H. 4},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 71, H. 4},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {224 -- 229},
  year      = {1979},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GerlingPredel1980,
  author    = {Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {Zur Kenntnis thermodynamischer Eigenschaften fl{\"u}ssiger Gold-Zink-Legierungen},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 71, H. 2},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 71, H. 2},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {79 -- 84},
  year      = {1980},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GerlingPredel1980,
  author    = {Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {Zur Kenntnis thermodynamischer Eigenschaften fl{\"u}ssiger Kupfer-Zink-Legierungen},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 71, H. 3},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 71, H. 3},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {158 -- 164},
  year      = {1980},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ArpshofenGerlingSommeretal.1981,
  author    = {Arpshofen, Ingo and Gerling, Ulrich and Sommer, Ferdinand and Schultheiss, Emil and Predel, Bruno and Pool, M. J.},
  title     = {Bestimmung der Mischungsenthalpien im System Palladium-Silicium bei 1600 K},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 72, H. 11},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 72, H. 11},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {776 -- 781},
  year      = {1981},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ArpshofenGerlingSommeretal.1981,
  author    = {Arpshofen, Ingo and Gerling, Ulrich and Sommer, Ferdinand and Schultheiss, Emil and Predel, Bruno and Pool, M. J.},
  title     = {Experimentelle Bestimmung der integralen Mischungsenthalpien in den bin{\"a}ren Systemen Pd-Cu und Si-Cu bei 1600 K},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 72, H. 12},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 72, H. 12},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {842 -- 846},
  year      = {1981},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ArpshofenPoolSommeretal.1983,
  author    = {Arpshofen, Ingo and Pool, M. J. and Sommer, Ferdinand and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno and Schultheiss, Emil},
  title     = {Determination of the integral mixing enthalpies in the Cu-Pd-Si liquid ternary alloy system at 1600 K},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 1},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 1},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {25 -- 32},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GerlingPoolPredel1983,
  author    = {Gerling, Ulrich and Pool, M. J. and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {A contribution to the associate model for binary liquid alloys = Ein Beitrag zum Assoziat-Modell f{\"u}r bin{\"a}re fl{\"u}ssige Legierungen},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 9},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 9},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {616 -- 619},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GerlingPredel1983,
  author    = {Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {Berechnung der Parameter des Assoziatmodells f{\"u}r bin{\"a}re Legierungen nach der Methode der kleinsten Summe der Fehlerquadrate},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 12},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 12},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {810 -- 818},
  year      = {1983},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GerlingPredel1984,
  author    = {Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {Assoziation in fl{\"u}ssigen Gold-Zink-Legierungen und die Zuverl{\"a}ssigkeit der Modellparameter},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 8},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 8},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {592 -- 598},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SommerGerlingPredel1984,
  author    = {Sommer, F. and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {Comments on 'On the evaluation of interchange energies and the equilibrium constant from mixing enthalpies of a regular associated solution' by S. Lele, G.V.S. Sastry, and P. Ramachandrarao = Kommentar zu 'Zur Berechnung der Wechselwirkungsenergien und der Gleichgewichtskonstanten aus Mischungsenthalpien in regul{\"a}ren assoziierten L{\"o}sungen' von S. Lele, G.V.S. Sastry und P. Ramachandrarao},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 6},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 6},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {449 -- 454},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GerlingPredel1986,
  author    = {Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {Beitrag zur Frage nach der Assoziatbildung in fl{\"u}ssigen Antimon-Zink-Legierungen},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 1},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 1},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {17 -- 25},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GerlingLueckPredel1986,
  author    = {Gerling, Ulrich and L{\"u}ck, Reinhard and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {Assoziation in fl{\"u}ssigen Antimon-Zink-Legierungen und die Ber{\"u}cksichtigung der Gr{\"o}ßenverh{\"a}ltnisse der Teilchen in der Schmelze},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 2},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 2},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {80 -- 86},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{LueckGerlingPredel1986,
  author    = {L{\"u}ck, Reinhard and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {Die Konfigurationsentropie fl{\"u}ssiger Legierungen},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 3},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 3},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {140 -- 144},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{LueckGerlingPredel1986,
  author    = {L{\"u}ck, Reinhard and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {{\"U}ber die Interpolation thermodynamischer Mischfunktionen h{\"o}herkomponentiger Systeme aus bin{\"a}ren Randsystemen},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 7},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 7},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {442 -- 448},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{LueckGerlingPredel1986,
  author    = {L{\"u}ck, Reinhard and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {Assoziation in Mehrstoffsystemen},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 10},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 10},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {667 -- 672},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GerlingLueckPredel1986,
  author    = {Gerling, Ulrich and L{\"u}ck, Reinhard and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {Thermodynamische Untersuchung fl{\"u}ssiger Legierungen des Systems Silber-Gold-Zink},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 11},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 11},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {730 -- 738},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GerlingLueckPredel1987,
  author    = {Gerling, Ulrich and L{\"u}ck, Reinhard and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {Thermodynamische Untersuchungen im System Antimon-Germanium-Zink},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 78, H. 1},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 78, H. 1},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {13 -- 18},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{LueckGerlingPredel1987,
  author    = {L{\"u}ck, Reinhard and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {Welchen Einfluss hat die Assoziatgroesse auf die thermodynamischen Mischungsfunktionen fluessiger Metallegierungen?},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 78, H. 10},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 78, H. 10},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {697 -- 699},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{LueckGerlingPredel1989,
  author    = {L{\"u}ck, Reinhard and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno},
  title     = {An entropy paradox of the association model},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 80, H. 4},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 80, H. 4},
  issn      = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841},
  pages     = {270 -- 275},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HardtMartinMeissburgeretal.1978,
  author    = {Hardt, Arno and Martin, S. and Meißburger, J. and Retz, R. and Wimmer, J.},
  title     = {The cryopump system of the QQDDQ magnet spectrometer BIG KARL},
  series = {Vacuum},
  volume    = {28},
  journal   = {Vacuum},
  number    = {10-11},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1879-2715 (E-Journal); 0042-207X (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1016/S0042-207X(78)80026-8},
  pages     = {483},
  year      = {1978},
  abstract  = {Cryopumps without liquid nitrogen shielding are used to provide a vacuum of 10-6 torr in the spectrometer. The vacuum system is subdivided in three sections that can be separated by valves. The first section (scattering chamber) has a volume of 60 l, two rotation transmissions with 35 cm dia and a sliding seal that allows a rotation of 160° without deteriorating the vacuum. The second section includes the vacuum chambers inside the magnets with 6 × 80 cm cross-section and a length of 1200 cm. The third section (detector box) has a volume of 4300 l and contains a moveable detector system. The gas inside the detector with a pressure of 760 torr is separated from the vacuum by a 15 μm mylar foil with an area of 300 cm2. The detector box can be valved off by a valve with the dimension of 10 × 100 cm. The layout of system is given. The instrumentation and the interlock system are described. First experiences with this system are presented.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MartinBergHackeretal.1985,
  author    = {Martin, S. A. and Berg, G. P. A. and Hacker, U. and Hardt, Arno and K{\"o}hler, M. and Meißburger, J. and Osterfeld, F. and Prasuhn, D. and Riepe, G. and Rogge, M. and Schult, O. W. B. and Speth, J. and Turek, P. and Gaul, G. and Hagedoorn, H. and Heide, J. A. van der and Hinterberger, F. and Huber, M. and Jahn, R. and Mayer-Kuckuk, T. and Poth, H. and Paetz gen. Schieck, H.},
  title     = {COSY - a cooler synchrotron and storage ring},
  series = {IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5},
  journal   = {IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5},
  issn      = {1558-1578 (E-Journal); 0018-9499 (Print)},
  pages     = {2694 -- 2696},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BechstedtHaasHackeretal.1985,
  author    = {Bechstedt, U. and Haas, H. and Hacker, U. and Hardt, Arno and Henn, K. and Martin, S. and Wimmer, J.},
  title     = {Magnets for the German Spallation Source SNQ},
  series = {IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5},
  journal   = {IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5},
  issn      = {1558-1578 (E-Journal); 0018-9499 (Print)},
  pages     = {3631 -- 3633},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MakovickaGaertnerHardtetal.1997,
  author    = {Makovicka, C. and G{\"a}rtner, G. and Hardt, Arno and Hermann, W. and Wiechert, D. U.},
  title     = {Impregnated cathode surface investigations by SFM/STM and SEM/EDX},
  series = {Applied surface science. Vol. 111},
  journal   = {Applied surface science. Vol. 111},
  issn      = {1873-5584 (E-Journal); 0169-4332 (Print)},
  pages     = {70 -- 75},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchultSistemichHardt1995,
  author    = {Schult, O. W. B. and Sistemich, K. and Hardt, Arno},
  title     = {Plans for investigations of subthreshold K+ production in p+A collisions / O. W. B. Schult [u.a.]},
  series = {Nuclear Physics A. Vol. 583},
  journal   = {Nuclear Physics A. Vol. 583},
  issn      = {1873-1554 (E-journal); 0375-9474 (Print)},
  pages     = {629 -- 632},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BalewskiBrauksiepeHardt1997,
  author    = {Balewski, J. and Brauksiepe, S. and Hardt, Arno},
  title     = {Threshold measurements at the internal experimental facility COSY-11 / J. Balewski [u.a.]},
  series = {Nuclear physics A. Vol. 626, iss. 1-2},
  journal   = {Nuclear physics A. Vol. 626, iss. 1-2},
  issn      = {1873-1554 (E-Journal) ; 0375-9474 (Print)},
  pages     = {85 -- 92},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BarsovBechstedtHardt2001,
  author    = {Barsov, S. and Bechstedt, U. and Hardt, Arno},
  title     = {ANKE, a new facility for medium energy hadron physics at COSY-J{\"u}lich / S. Barsov [u.a.]},
  series = {Nuclear instruments and methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. Vol. 462, iss. 3},
  journal   = {Nuclear instruments and methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. Vol. 462, iss. 3},
  issn      = {0167-5087 (Print) ; 0168-9002 (E-journal)},
  pages     = {364 -- 381},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DoerenWernicke1987,
  author    = {D{\"o}ren, Horst-Peter and Wernicke, K.},
  title     = {Slijtvaste lagen door oplassen met plasmapoeder},
  series = {Metaal en Kunststof: MK. Universeel weekblad voor fabriek en werkplaats. 24 (1987), Nr. 23},
  journal   = {Metaal en Kunststof: MK. Universeel weekblad voor fabriek en werkplaats. 24 (1987), Nr. 23},
  issn      = {0026-0460},
  pages     = {76 -- 79},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {nl}
}
@article{HaissigDoerenWilmes1981,
  author    = {Haissig, Manfred and D{\"o}ren, Horst-Peter and Wilmes, S.},
  title     = {Stand der Entwicklung des Horizontal-Stranggießens von Edelstahl bei der B{\"o}hler AG},
  series = {Stahl und Eisen. Zeitschrift f{\"u}r die Herstellung und Verarbeitung von Eisen und Stahl. Hrsg.: Verein Deutscher Eisenh{\"u}ttenleute (VDEh) ; Wirtschaftsvereinigung Stahl. 101 (1981), H. 6},
  journal   = {Stahl und Eisen. Zeitschrift f{\"u}r die Herstellung und Verarbeitung von Eisen und Stahl. Hrsg.: Verein Deutscher Eisenh{\"u}ttenleute (VDEh) ; Wirtschaftsvereinigung Stahl. 101 (1981), H. 6},
  issn      = {0340-4803},
  pages     = {383 -- 390},
  year      = {1981},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{FischerDoerenJanke1981,
  author    = {Fischer, W. A. and D{\"o}ren, Horst-Peter and Janke, Dieter},
  title     = {Aluminium nitride probes for application in iron melts},
  series = {Archiv f{\"u}r das Eisenh{\"u}ttenwesen. 52 (1981), H. 3},
  journal   = {Archiv f{\"u}r das Eisenh{\"u}ttenwesen. 52 (1981), H. 3},
  issn      = {0003-8962},
  pages     = {91 -- 98},
  year      = {1981},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Pieper2011,
  author    = {Pieper, Martin},
  title     = {Multiobjective optimization with expensive objectives applied to a thermodynamic material design problem},
  series = {Proceedings in applied mathematics and mechanics : PAMM. 11 (2011), H. 1},
  journal   = {Proceedings in applied mathematics and mechanics : PAMM. 11 (2011), H. 1},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  isbn      = {1617-7061},
  pages     = {733 -- 734},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Pieper2008,
  author    = {Pieper, Martin},
  title     = {Nonlinear integral equations for an inverse electromagnetic scattering problem},
  series = {Journal of Physics Conference Series. 124 (2008)},
  journal   = {Journal of Physics Conference Series. 124 (2008)},
  isbn      = {1742-6596},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PieperIvanyshyn2008,
  author    = {Pieper, Martin and Ivanyshyn, Olha},
  title     = {Nonlinear integral equations for a 3D inverse acoustic scattering problem : abstract / O. Ivanyshyn and M. Pieper},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EweKleinPieperetal.2009,
  author    = {Ewe, Hendrik and Klein, Peter and Pieper, Martin and F{\"u}ldner, G.},
  title     = {Heat conductivity in sintered aluminium fibers},
  series = {Cellular metals for structural and functional applications : CELLMET 2008 ; proceedings of the International Symposium on Cellular Metals for Structural and Functional Applications held October 8 - 10, 2008 in Dresden, Germany / ed. by G{\"u}nter Stephani},
  journal   = {Cellular metals for structural and functional applications : CELLMET 2008 ; proceedings of the International Symposium on Cellular Metals for Structural and Functional Applications held October 8 - 10, 2008 in Dresden, Germany / ed. by G{\"u}nter Stephani},
  publisher = {Fraunhofer IFAM},
  address   = {Dresden},
  pages     = {187 -- 193},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PieperKlein2011,
  author    = {Pieper, Martin and Klein, Peter},
  title     = {A simple and accurate numerical network flow model for bionic micro heat exchangers},
  series = {Heat mass transfer},
  volume    = {47},
  journal   = {Heat mass transfer},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {0947-7411},
  pages     = {491 -- 503},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PieperKlein2012,
  author    = {Pieper, Martin and Klein, Peter},
  title     = {Application of simple, periodic homogenization techniques to non-linear heat conduction problems in non-periodic, porous media},
  series = {Heat mass transfer},
  volume    = {48},
  journal   = {Heat mass transfer},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0947-7411},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00231-011-0879-4},
  pages     = {291 -- 300},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Often, detailed simulations of heat conduction in complicated, porous media have large runtimes. Then homogenization is a powerful tool to speed up the calculations by preserving accurate solutions at the same time. Unfortunately real structures are generally non-periodic, which requires unpractical, complicated homogenization techniques. We demonstrate in this paper, that the application of simple, periodic techniques to realistic media, that are just close to periodic, gives accurate, approximative solutions. In order to obtain effective parameters for the homogenized heat equation, we have to solve a so called "cell problem". In contrast to periodic structures it is not trivial to determine a suitable unit cell, which represents a non-periodic media. To overcome this problem, we give a rule of thumb on how to choose a good cell. Finally we demonstrate the efficiency of our method for virtually generated foams as well as real foams and compare these results to periodic structures.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PieperKlein2010,
  author    = {Pieper, Martin and Klein, Peter},
  title     = {Numerical solution of the heat equation with non-linear, time derivative-dependent source term},
  series = {International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering},
  volume    = {84},
  journal   = {International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering},
  number    = {10},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Chichester},
  issn      = {0029-5981},
  doi       = {10.1002/nme.2937},
  pages     = {1205 -- 1221},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {The mathematical modeling of heat conduction with adsorption effects in coated metal structures yields the heat equation with piecewise smooth coefficients and a new kind of source term. This term is special, because it is non-linear and furthermore depends on a time derivative. In our approach we reformulated this as a new problem for the usual heat equation, without source term but with a new non-linear coefficient. We gave an existence and uniqueness proof for the weak solution of the reformulated problem. To obtain a numerical solution, we developed a semi-implicit and a fully implicit finite volume method. We compared these two methods theoretically as well as numerically. Finally, as practical application, we simulated the heat conduction in coated aluminum fibers with adsorption in the zeolite coating. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley \& Sons, Ltd.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Pieper2009,
  author    = {Pieper, Martin},
  title     = {Vector hyperinterpolation on the sphere},
  series = {Journal of approximation theory. 156 (2009), H. 2},
  journal   = {Journal of approximation theory. 156 (2009), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0021-9045},
  pages     = {173 -- 186},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KernScheibe2011,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Scheibe, Klaus},
  title     = {Die neuen internationalen Blitzschutz-Standards der Reihe IEC 62305:2010 : {\"U}berblick und Stand der Umsetzung in die nationale Normenreihe DIN EN 62305},
  series = {9. VDE/ABB-Blitzschutztagung : Vortr{\"a}ge der 9. VDE/ABB-Fachtagung vom 27. bis 28. Oktober 2011 in Neu-Ulm / Veranst.: Ausschuss f{\"u}r Blitzschutz und Blitzforschung (ABB) im VDE Verband der Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik e.V. Wiss. Tagungsleitung: K. Stimper},
  journal   = {9. VDE/ABB-Blitzschutztagung : Vortr{\"a}ge der 9. VDE/ABB-Fachtagung vom 27. bis 28. Oktober 2011 in Neu-Ulm / Veranst.: Ausschuss f{\"u}r Blitzschutz und Blitzforschung (ABB) im VDE Verband der Elektrotechnik Elektronik Informationstechnik e.V. Wiss. Tagungsleitung: K. Stimper},
  publisher = {VDE-Verl.},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-8007-3380-4},
  pages     = {7 -- 12},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BackesAdamGottschaldetal.2012,
  author    = {Backes, Klaus and Adam, Mario and Gottschald, Beng Jonas and Faber, Christian and Henneb{\"o}hl, Friedrich-Gregor and Lanz, Marco and Anthrakidis, Anette},
  title     = {KWKK-Anlagen im Feldtest. Optimaler Betrieb durch Verbesserungen bei Regelung und Hydraulik},
  series = {Die K{\"a}lte- und Klimatechnik},
  journal   = {Die K{\"a}lte- und Klimatechnik},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Gentner},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  issn      = {0343-2246},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{LandersKern2011,
  author    = {Landers, Ernst Ulrich and Kern, Alexander},
  title     = {Future evolution of risk management for structures : Advancement for the future IEC 62305-2 Ed3},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KernSchelthoffMathieu2011,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Schelthoff, Christof and Mathieu, Moritz},
  title     = {Detaillierte Berechnung der Einfangwirksamkeiten von Fangeinrichtungen mit einem dynamischen elektro-geometrischen Modell - Detailed calculation of the interception efficiencies for airtermination systems using a dynamic electro-geometrical model},
  pages     = {1 -- 5},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KernSchelthoffMathieu2011,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Schelthoff, Christof and Mathieu, Moritz},
  title     = {Calculation of interception efficiencies for airterminations using a dynamic electro-geometrical model},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchwarzerGoettscheJellinghaus2006,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Jellinghaus, Sabine},
  title     = {FORSCHUNG UND TECHNIK - Messtechnik - Was will der Nutzer? - Eine langfristige Studie hat Nutzer zu einer Farblichtsteuerung befragt. Teil 1: Untersuchungsdesign, Leuchtenentwicklung und Messwerterfassung},
  series = {Licht : Planung, Design, Technik, Handel ; Organ der Deutschen Lichttechnischen Gesellschaft e.V. (LiTG) ; Organ des Normenausschusses Lichttechnik (FNL) im DIN Deutsches Institut f{\"u}r Normung e.V. ; Organ des Verbandes Wohnraumleuchten-, Lampenschirm und . 58 (2006), H. 7-8},
  journal   = {Licht : Planung, Design, Technik, Handel ; Organ der Deutschen Lichttechnischen Gesellschaft e.V. (LiTG) ; Organ des Normenausschusses Lichttechnik (FNL) im DIN Deutsches Institut f{\"u}r Normung e.V. ; Organ des Verbandes Wohnraumleuchten-, Lampenschirm und . 58 (2006), H. 7-8},
  isbn      = {0024-2861},
  pages     = {754 -- 759},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchwarzerGoettscheJellinghaus2006,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Jellinghaus, Sabine},
  title     = {FORSCHUNG UND TECHNIK - Messtechnik - Was will der Nutzer? Eine langfristige Studie hat Nutzer zu einer Farblichtsteuerung befragt (Teil 2)},
  series = {Licht : Planung, Design, Technik, Handel ; Organ der Deutschen Lichttechnischen Gesellschaft e.V. (LiTG) ; Organ des Normenausschusses Lichttechnik (FNL) im DIN Deutsches Institut f{\"u}r Normung e.V. ; Organ des Verbandes Wohnraumleuchten-, Lampenschirm und . 58 (2006), H. 9},
  journal   = {Licht : Planung, Design, Technik, Handel ; Organ der Deutschen Lichttechnischen Gesellschaft e.V. (LiTG) ; Organ des Normenausschusses Lichttechnik (FNL) im DIN Deutsches Institut f{\"u}r Normung e.V. ; Organ des Verbandes Wohnraumleuchten-, Lampenschirm und . 58 (2006), H. 9},
  isbn      = {0024-2861},
  pages     = {862 -- 867},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GeimerSauerbornHoffschmidtetal.2010,
  author    = {Geimer, Konstantin and Sauerborn, Markus and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Schmitz, Mark and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim},
  title     = {Test Facility for Absorber Specimens of Solar Tower Power Plants},
  series = {Advances in Science and Technology. 74 (2010)},
  journal   = {Advances in Science and Technology. 74 (2010)},
  pages     = {266 -- 271},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AlexopoulosHoffschmidt2010,
  author    = {Alexopoulos, Spiros and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard},
  title     = {Solarthermische Kraftwerke mit thermischen Speichern},
  series = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik. 82 (2010), H. 9},
  journal   = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik. 82 (2010), H. 9},
  isbn      = {1522-2640},
  pages     = {1606 -- 1606},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KernSchelthoffMathieu2011,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Schelthoff, Christof and Mathieu, Moritz},
  title     = {Probability of lightning strikes to air-terminations of structures using the electro-geometrical model theory and the statistics of lightning current parameters},
  series = {Atmospheric Research. 104 (2011)},
  journal   = {Atmospheric Research. 104 (2011)},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {0169-8095},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WernerKrumbeSchumacheretal.2011,
  author    = {Werner, Frederik and Krumbe, Christoph and Schumacher, Katharina and Groebel, Simone and Spelthahn, Heiko and Stellberg, Michael and Wagner, Torsten and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Selmer, Thorsten and Keusgen, Michael and Baumann, Marcus and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Determination of the extracellular acidification of Escherichia coli by a light-addressable potentiometric sensor},
  series = {Physica status solidi (a) : applications and material science. 208 (2011), H. 6},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi (a) : applications and material science. 208 (2011), H. 6},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  isbn      = {1862-6319},
  pages     = {1340 -- 1344},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WarerkarSchmitzGoettscheetal.2007,
  author    = {Warerkar, Shashikant and Schmitz, Stefan and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard},
  title     = {Wirtschaftlich und flexibel : Luft-Sand-W{\"a}rme{\"u}bertrager f{\"u}r die Energiespeicherung bei Temperaturen bis 800 °C},
  series = {Verfahrenstechnik. 41 (2007), H. 4},
  journal   = {Verfahrenstechnik. 41 (2007), H. 4},
  isbn      = {0175-5315},
  pages     = {72 -- 73},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BouquegneauKernRousseau2010,
  author    = {Bouquegneau, Christian and Kern, Alexander and Rousseau, Alain},
  title     = {Lightning safety guidelines},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KernFrentzelBehrens2010,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Frentzel, Ralf and Behrens, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Simulation of the transient voltages in the auxiliary power network of a large power plant in case of a direct lightning strike to the high-voltage overhead transmission line},
  pages     = {749-1 -- 749-7},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KernKloetersPferdemenges2010,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Kl{\"o}ters, Georg and Pferdemenges, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Optimised protection against lightning for the signalling and safety systems of level crossings on non-electrified railway lines},
  series = {RTR : European Rail Technology Review},
  volume    = {50},
  journal   = {RTR : European Rail Technology Review},
  number    = {2},
  isbn      = {0079-9548},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KernSchelthoffMathieu2010,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Schelthoff, Christof and Mathieu, Moritz},
  title     = {Probability of lightning strikes to air-terminations of structures using the electro-geometrical model theory and the statistics of lightning current parameters},
  pages     = {750-1 -- 750-8},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KernSchelthoffMathieu2010,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Schelthoff, Christof and Mathieu, Moritz},
  title     = {Die dynamische Blitzkugel : Wahrscheinlichkeitsberechnung f{\"u}r Blitzeinschl{\"a}ge in Geb{\"a}ude},
  series = {De Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r das Elektrohandwerk. 13-14 (2010)},
  journal   = {De Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r das Elektrohandwerk. 13-14 (2010)},
  pages     = {24 -- 29},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchwarzerdaSilvaHoffschmidtetal.2009,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and da Silva, Vieira E. and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Schwarzer, T.},
  title     = {A new solar desalination system with heat recovery for decentralised drinking water production},
  series = {Desalination. 248 (2009), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Desalination. 248 (2009), H. 1-3},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {0011-9164},
  pages     = {204 -- 211},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AlexopoulosHoffschmidt2010,
  author    = {Alexopoulos, Spiros and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard},
  title     = {Solar tower power plant in Germany and future perspectives of the development of the technology in Greece and Cyprus},
  series = {Renewable Energy . 35 (2010), H. 7},
  journal   = {Renewable Energy . 35 (2010), H. 7},
  isbn      = {0960-1481},
  pages     = {1352 -- 1356},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchwarzerSilva2008,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Silva, Maria Eugenia Vieira da},
  title     = {Characterisation and design methods of solar cookers / Schwarzer, Klemens ; Silva, Maria Eugenia Vieira da},
  series = {Solar energy. 82 (2008), H. 2},
  journal   = {Solar energy. 82 (2008), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0038-092X},
  pages     = {157 -- 163},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KernBeierlZischank2009,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Beierl, O. and Zischank, W.},
  title     = {DIN EN 62 305-3 - Berechnung des Trennungsabstands (Anmerkungen zur Anwendung der Berechnungsverfahren und vereinfachte Verfahren zur Absch{\"a}tzung der Stromaufteilung) / Kern, A. ; Beierl, O. ; Zischank, W.},
  series = {Elektropraktiker. 63 (2009), H. 3},
  journal   = {Elektropraktiker. 63 (2009), H. 3},
  publisher = {HUSS-MEDIEN GmbH},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {0013-5569},
  pages     = {218 -- 222},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KernDikta2008,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Dikta, Gerhard},
  title     = {Bewerten von Sch{\"a}den durch Blitzeinwirkungen},
  series = {Elektropraktiker. 62 (2008), H. 4},
  journal   = {Elektropraktiker. 62 (2008), H. 4},
  isbn      = {0013-5569},
  pages     = {338 -- 342},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}