@article{Gebhardt2002, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Virtual Reality oder Rapid Prototyping?}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r die gesamte Wertsch{\"o}pfungskette Automobilwirtschaft (2002)}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r die gesamte Wertsch{\"o}pfungskette Automobilwirtschaft (2002)}, year = {2002}, language = {de} } @article{Gebhardt2002, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Vakuumgiessen innerhalb der Produktentstehung}, series = {Form und Werkzeug (2002)}, journal = {Form und Werkzeug (2002)}, year = {2002}, language = {de} } @article{GebhardtPlumMatharetal.1996, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Plum, H.D. and Mathar, W. and Wolf, M.}, title = {TrueForm - erste Anwendung des neuen Sintermaterials mit Vakuumgießen und Investmentgießen}, pages = {231 -- 236}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @article{BucurLazarescuPopetal.2019, author = {Bucur, Alexandru and Lazarescu, Lucian and Pop, Grigore Marian and Achimas, Gheorghe and Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Tribological performance of biodegradable lubricants under different surface roughness of tools}, series = {Academic Journal of Manufacturing Engineering}, volume = {17}, journal = {Academic Journal of Manufacturing Engineering}, number = {1}, issn = {1583-7904}, pages = {172 -- 178}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{KunkelGebhardtMpofuetal.2018, author = {Kunkel, Maximilian Hugo and Gebhardt, Andreas and Mpofu, Khumbaulani and Kallweit, Stephan}, title = {Statistical assessment of mechanical properties of selective laser melted specimens of stainless steel}, series = {The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology}, volume = {98}, journal = {The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology}, number = {5-8}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {London}, issn = {0268-3768}, doi = {10.1007/s00170-018-2040-8}, pages = {1409 -- 1431}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The rail business is challenged by long product life cycles and a broad spectrum of assembly groups and single parts. When spare part obsolescence occurs, quick solutions are needed. A reproduction of obsolete parts is often connected to long waiting times and minimum lot quantities that need to be purchased and stored. Spare part storage is therefore challenged by growing stocks, bound capital and issues of part ageing. A possible solution could be a virtual storage of spare parts which will be 3D printed through additive manufacturing technologies in case of sudden demand. As mechanical properties of additive manufactured parts are neither guaranteed by machine manufacturers nor by service providers, the utilization of this relatively young technology is impeded and research is required to address these issues. This paper presents an examination of mechanical properties of specimens manufactured from stainless steel through the selective laser melting (SLM) process. The specimens were produced in multiple batches. This paper interrogates the question if the test results follow a normal distribution pattern and if mechanical property predictions can be made. The results will be put opposite existing threshold values provided as the industrial standard. Furthermore, probability predictions will be made in order to examine the potential of the SLM process to maintain state-of-the-art mechanical property requirements.}, language = {en} } @article{GebhardtMatharPlum1994, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Mathar, W. and Plum, H.-D.}, title = {SFM-System Stereolithographie und selektives Lasersintern im Vergleich}, pages = {85 -- 95}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @article{GebhardtMatharPlumetal.1996, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Mathar, W. and Plum, H-D. and Wolf, M.}, title = {Serienqualit{\"a}t und -st{\"u}ckzahlen durch Abformprozesse}, pages = {147 -- 159}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @article{RieperGebhardtStucker2016, author = {Rieper, Harald and Gebhardt, Andreas and Stucker, Brent}, title = {Selective Laser Melting of the Eutectic Silver-Copper Alloy Ag 28 wt \% Cu}, series = {RTejournal - Forum f{\"u}r Rapid Technologie}, volume = {13}, journal = {RTejournal - Forum f{\"u}r Rapid Technologie}, issn = {1614-0923}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/nbn:de:0009-2-44141}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The aim of this work was to perform a detailed investigation of the use of Selective Laser Melting (SLM) technology to process eutectic silver-copper alloy Ag 28 wt. \% Cu (also called AgCu28). The processing occurred with a Realizer SLM 50 desktop machine. The powder analysis (SEM-topography, EDX, particle distribution) was reported as well as the absorption rates for the near-infrared (NIR) spectrum. Microscope imaging showed the surface topography of the manufactured parts. Furthermore, microsections were conducted for the analysis of porosity. The Design of Experiments approach used the response surface method in order to model the statistical relationship between laser power, spot distance and pulse time.}, language = {en} } @article{FateriGebhardt2015, author = {Fateri, Miranda and Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Selective Laser Melting of Soda-Lime Glass Powder}, series = {International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology}, volume = {12}, journal = {International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology}, number = {1}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {1744-7402}, doi = {10.1111/ijac.12338}, pages = {53 -- 61}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @article{HoetterFateriGebhardt2012, author = {H{\"o}tter, Jan-Steffen and Fateri, Miranda and Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Selective laser melting of metals: desktop machines open up new chances even for small companies}, series = {Advanced materials research}, volume = {622-623}, journal = {Advanced materials research}, publisher = {Trans Tech Publ.}, address = {Baech}, issn = {1662-8985 (E-Journal); 1022-6680 (Print)}, doi = {10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.622-623.461}, pages = {461 -- 465}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Additive manufacturing (AM) of metal parts by using Selective Laser Melting (SLM) has become a powerful tool mostly in the area of automotive, aerospace engineering and others. Especially in the field of dentistry, jewelry and related branches that require individualized or even one-of-a-kind products, the direct digital manufacturing process opens up new ways of design and manufacturing. In these fields, mostly small and medium sized businesses (SME) are operating which do not have sufficient human and economic resources to invest in this technology. But to stay competitive, the application of AM can be regarded as a necessity. In this situation a new desktop machine (Realizer SLM 50) was introduced that cost about 1/3 of a shop floor SLM machine and promises small quality parts. To find out whether the machine really is an alternative for SMEs the University of Applied Science, Aachen, Germany, designed, build and optimized typical parts from the dentistry and the jewelry branches using CoCr and silver material, the latter being new with this application. The paper describes the SLM procedure and how to find and optimize the most important parameters. The test is accompanied by digital simulation in order to verify the build parameters and to plan future builds. The procedure is shown as well as the resulting parts made from CoCr and silver material.}, language = {en} } @article{GebhardtGuntermannHaeming1997, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Guntermann, P. and H{\"a}ming, L.}, title = {Schweißen mit dem Nd:YAG-Laser}, series = {Der Praktiker, Schweißen und Schneiden. 49 (1997), H. 4}, journal = {Der Praktiker, Schweißen und Schneiden. 49 (1997), H. 4}, isbn = {0554-9965}, pages = {170 -- 172}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{Gebhardt1999, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Schnell und flexibel zur Kleinserie. Effizienzsteigerung bei der Realisierung von Komponenten und Teilsystemen}, series = {Ingenieur-Werkstoffe. 8 (1999), H. 3}, journal = {Ingenieur-Werkstoffe. 8 (1999), H. 3}, isbn = {0935-5715}, pages = {8 -- 14}, year = {1999}, language = {de} } @article{GebhardtBrueckerSchmidt2005, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Br{\"u}cker, Christoph and Schmidt, Frank-Michael}, title = {RP gest{\"u}tzte Herstellung komplexer transparenter Hohlr{\"a}ume f{\"u}r die Str{\"o}mungsanalyse}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Die Berechnung der Durchstr{\"o}mung von Bauteilen ist gegen{\"u}ber derjenigen von umstr{\"o}mten Bauteilen deutlich im Hintertreffen. Das liegt vor allem an der fehlenden Verf{\"u}gbarkeit geeigneter optisch transparenter Modellkan{\"a}le f{\"u}r die experimentelle Analyse. Der Beitrag stellt ein Verfahren zur Herstellung transparenter durchstr{\"o}mter Geometrien auf der Basis generativ gefertigter Urmodelle vor. Damit k{\"o}nnen beliebig komplexe Innenstr{\"o}mungen optisch analysiert werden. Anhand von zwei Beispielen aus der Medizin, der Modellierung der oberen Atemwege und des Bronchialbaums, wird das Verfahren vorgef{\"u}hrt. Der generative Bauprozess mittels 3D-Printing wird beschrieben und die Abformung in transparentem Silikon gezeigt. Schließlich werden beispielhaft der Messaufbau und Ergebnisse der Anwendung vorgestellt. Das Verfahren bildet die Grundlage f{\"u}r die Analyse und Berechnung komplexer Innenstr{\"o}mungen und tr{\"a}gt somit zur Verbesserung zahlreicher technischer Anwendungen bei.}, subject = {Rapid prototyping}, language = {de} } @article{Gebhardt1998, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Rapid Tooling. Der schnelle Weg zum Spritzgießwerkzeug.}, series = {Kunststoffe, M{\"u}nchen. 88 (1998), H. 11}, journal = {Kunststoffe, M{\"u}nchen. 88 (1998), H. 11}, isbn = {0023-5563}, pages = {1992 -- 2000}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{GebhardtSchmachtenberg1996, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Schmachtenberg, E.}, title = {Rapid Prototyping und Tooling}, pages = {1 -- 20}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @article{Gebhardt2005, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Rapid Prototyping f{\"u}r metallische Werkst{\"u}cke: Direkte und indirekte Verfahren}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Die generative Herstellung von Kunststoffbauteilen hat im Gewand des Rapid Prototyping die Produktentwicklung nachhaltig positiv beeinflusst und ist im Begriff als Rapid Manufacturing die Fertigung zu revolutionieren. Je mehr sich die besonderen Eigenschaften generativ gefertigter Kunststoffbauteile herumsprechen, desto lauter wird der Ruf nach Metallbauteilen. Die Entwicklung entsprechender Prozesse l{\"a}uft auf Hochtouren, kann aber bisher aber erst vereinzelt Erfolge vorweisen. Dabei w{\"a}ren es gerade die Metallbauteile, die ausgestattet mit den besonderen Merkmalen generativ gefertigter Werkst{\"u}cke, in vielen Branchen einen deutlichen Entwicklungsschub ausl{\"o}sen k{\"o}nnten. F{\"u}r den potenziellen Anwender ist dabei besonders verwirrend, dass die unterschiedlichsten Ans{\"a}tze nebeneinander verfolgt werden. Im Folgenden soll daher der Versuche unternommen werden, dieses weite Feld systematisiert darzustellen und M{\"o}glichkeiten und Trends zu erl{\"a}utern.}, subject = {Rapid prototyping}, language = {de} } @article{Gebhardt2001, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Rapid Prototyping and PIV}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{Gebhardt2003, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Rapid Prototyping : Grundlagen, Verfahren und Einsatzkriterien f{\"u}r die industrielle Praxis}, series = {Konstruieren mit Kunststoffen. - 3. Aufl.}, journal = {Konstruieren mit Kunststoffen. - 3. Aufl.}, publisher = {Springer -VDI-Verl.}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, isbn = {3-935065-13-2}, year = {2003}, language = {de} } @article{Gebhardt1996, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Rapid Prototyping - Laser-gest{\"u}tzte Revolution der Produktentwicklung. Teil I}, series = {Laser Magazin (1996)}, journal = {Laser Magazin (1996)}, isbn = {0945-8875}, pages = {6 -- 9}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @article{Gebhardt2004, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Rapid Prototyping}, series = {Landolt-B{\"o}rnstein - Group VIII Advanced Materials and Technologies‡Vol. 1 Laser Physics and Applications‡Subvol. C Laser Applications / authors: B{\"a}uerle, D. ...}, journal = {Landolt-B{\"o}rnstein - Group VIII Advanced Materials and Technologies‡Vol. 1 Laser Physics and Applications‡Subvol. C Laser Applications / authors: B{\"a}uerle, D. ...}, publisher = {Heidelberg}, address = {Springer}, isbn = {3-540-00105-0}, pages = {105 -- 123}, year = {2004}, language = {en} }