@article{AkimbekovDigelAbdievaetal.2021,
  author    = {Akimbekov, Nuraly and Digel, Ilya and Abdieva, Gulzhamal and Ualieva, Perizat and Tastambek, Kuanysh},
  title     = {Lignite biosolubilization and bioconversion by Bacillus sp.: the collation of analytical data},
  series = {Biofuels},
  volume    = {12},
  journal   = {Biofuels},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {1759-7277},
  pages     = {247 -- 258},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The vast metabolic potential of microbes in brown coal (lignite) processing and utilization can greatly contribute to innovative approaches to sustainable production of high-value products from coal. In this study, the multi-faceted and complex coal biosolubilization process by Bacillus sp. RKB 7 isolate from the Kazakhstan coal-mining soil is reported, and the derived products are characterized. Lignite solubilization tests performed for surface and suspension cultures testify to the formation of numerous soluble lignite-derived substances. Almost 24\% of crude lignite (5\% w/v) was solubilized within 14 days under slightly alkaline conditions (pH 8.2). FTIR analysis revealed various functional groups in the obtained biosolubilization products. Analyses of the lignite-derived humic products by UV-Vis and fluorescence spectrometry as well as elemental analysis yielded compatible results indicating the emerging products had a lower molecular weight and degree of aromaticity. Furthermore, XRD and SEM analyses were used to evaluate the biosolubilization processes from mineralogical and microscopic points of view. The findings not only contribute to a deeper understanding of microbe-mineral interactions in coal environments, but also contribute to knowledge of coal biosolubilization and bioconversion with regard to sustainable production of humic substances. The detailed and comprehensive analyses demonstrate the huge biotechnological potential of Bacillus sp. for agricultural productivity and environmental health.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BergsMonakhovaDiehletal.2021,
  author    = {Bergs, Michel and Monakhova, Yulia and Diehl, Bernd W. and Konow, Christopher and V{\"o}lkering, Georg and Pude, Ralf and Schulze, Margit},
  title     = {Lignins isolated via catalyst-free organosolv pulping from Miscanthus x giganteus, M. sinensis, M. robustus and M. nagara: a comparative study},
  series = {Molecules},
  volume    = {26},
  journal   = {Molecules},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {1420-3049},
  doi       = {10.3390/molecules26040842},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {As a low-input crop, Miscanthus offers numerous advantages that, in addition to agricultural applications, permits its exploitation for energy, fuel, and material production. Depending on the Miscanthus genotype, season, and harvest time as well as plant component (leaf versus stem), correlations between structure and properties of the corresponding isolated lignins differ. Here, a comparative study is presented between lignins isolated from M. x giganteus, M. sinensis, M. robustus and M. nagara using a catalyst-free organosolv pulping process. The lignins from different plant constituents are also compared regarding their similarities and differences regarding monolignol ratio and important linkages. Results showed that the plant genotype has the weakest influence on monolignol content and interunit linkages. In contrast, structural differences are more significant among lignins of different harvest time and/or season. Analyses were performed using fast and simple methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Data was assigned to four different linkages (A: β-O-4 linkage, B: phenylcoumaran, C: resinol, D: β-unsaturated ester). In conclusion, A content is particularly high in leaf-derived lignins at just under 70\% and significantly lower in stem and mixture lignins at around 60\% and almost 65\%. The second most common linkage pattern is D in all isolated lignins, the proportion of which is also strongly dependent on the crop portion. Both stem and mixture lignins, have a relatively high share of approximately 20\% or more (maximum is M. sinensis Sin2 with over 30\%). In the leaf-derived lignins, the proportions are significantly lower on average. Stem samples should be chosen if the highest possible lignin content is desired, specifically from the M. x giganteus genotype, which revealed lignin contents up to 27\%. Due to the better frost resistance and higher stem stability, M. nagara offers some advantages compared to M. x giganteus. Miscanthus crops are shown to be very attractive lignocellulose feedstock (LCF) for second generation biorefineries and lignin generation in Europe.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{YoshinobuSchoening2021,
  author    = {Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS) for cell monitoring and biosensing},
  series = {Current Opinion in Electrochemistry},
  journal   = {Current Opinion in Electrochemistry},
  number    = {In Press, Journal Pre-proof},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {2451-9103},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.coelec.2021.100727},
  year      = {2021},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WeldenJablonskiWegeetal.2021,
  author    = {Welden, Rene and Jablonski, Melanie and Wege, Christina and Keusgen, Michael and Wagner, Patrick Hermann and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Light-Addressable Actuator-Sensor Platform for Monitoring and Manipulation of pH Gradients in Microfluidics: A Case Study with the Enzyme Penicillinase},
  series = {Biosensors},
  volume    = {11},
  journal   = {Biosensors},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2079-6374},
  doi       = {10.3390/bios11060171},
  pages     = {Artikel 171},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The feasibility of light-addressed detection and manipulation of pH gradients inside an electrochemical microfluidic cell was studied. Local pH changes, induced by a light-addressable electrode (LAE), were detected using a light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) with different measurement modes representing an actuator-sensor system. Biosensor functionality was examined depending on locally induced pH gradients with the help of the model enzyme penicillinase, which had been immobilized in the microfluidic channel. The surface morphology of the LAE and enzyme-functionalized LAPS was studied by scanning electron microscopy. Furthermore, the penicillin sensitivity of the LAPS inside the microfluidic channel was determined with regard to the analyte's pH influence on the enzymatic reaction rate. In a final experiment, the LAE-controlled pH inhibition of the enzyme activity was monitored by the LAPS.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{CroonCzarnecki2021,
  author    = {Croon, Philipp and Czarnecki, Christian},
  title     = {Liability for loss or damages caused by RPA},
  series = {Robotic process automation : Management, technology, applications},
  booktitle = {Robotic process automation : Management, technology, applications},
  editor    = {Czarnecki, Christian and Fettke, Peter},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  address   = {Oldenbourg},
  isbn      = {9783110676778},
  doi       = {10.1515/9783110676693-202},
  pages     = {135 -- 151},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Intelligent autonomous software robots replacing human activities and performing administrative processes are reality in today's corporate world. This includes, for example, decisions about invoice payments, identification of customers for a marketing campaign, and answering customer complaints. What happens if such a software robot causes a damage? Due to the complete absence of human activities, the question is not trivial. It could even happen that no one is liable for a damage towards a third party, which could create an uncalculatable legal risk for business partners. Furthermore, the implementation and operation of those software robots involves various stakeholders, which result in the unsolvable endeavor of identifying the originator of a damage. Overall it is advisable to all involved parties to carefully consider the legal situation. This chapter discusses the liability of software robots from an interdisciplinary perspective. Based on different technical scenarios the legal aspects of liability are discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@masterthesis{Ernst2021,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Ernst, Loredana},
  title     = {Let´s change fashion!: Eine Image-Kampagne der Fair Wear Foundation f{\"u}r faire und nachhaltige Mode.},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  school      = {Fachhochschule Aachen},
  pages     = {61 Seiten},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Fast Fashion-Ketten beherrschen die Modewelt. Doch einige Unternehmen, Siegel und Stiftungen versuchen die Textilindustrie neu umzugestalten. Um die Modeindustrie nachhaltig zu ver{\"a}ndern, m{\"u}ssen allerdings auch den Kunden die schlechten Arbeitsbedingungen und die negativen Einfl{\"u}sse der Textilbranche auf die Umwelt bewusst werden. Das konkrete Ziel der erstellten Kampagne ist es, modebewusste Menschen davon zu {\"u}berzeugen Fast Fashion hinter sich zu lassen. Es soll also ein Umdenken bei den Konsumenten stattfinden. Die Fair Wear Foundation und ihre Mitglieder vertreten die Vision, dass Mode auch fair und nachhaltig sein kann. Genau diese Vision soll mit der Kampagne vermittelt und an die Konsumenten weitergetragen werden.},
  language  = {de}
}
@masterthesis{Schrey2021,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Schrey, Leander},
  title     = {Less Waste Shelf: Ein M{\"o}bel zur Reduzierung der h{\"a}uslich anfallenden Lebensmittelabf{\"a}lle},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {177 Seiten},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Mit dem Projekt wird sich dem Problem der weltweiten Lebensmittelverschwendung angenommen und versucht Abf{\"a}lle in Privathaushalten prim{\"a}r industrialisierter Staaten zu reduzieren. Mit j{\"a}hrlich 1,3 Milliarden Tonnen landet circa ein Drittel aller weltweit produzierten Lebensmittel im M{\"u}ll. Einen Großteil dieser Abf{\"a}lle ist vermeidbar, besonders dort, wo man im {\"U}berfluss lebt. Das konzipierte M{\"o}belst{\"u}ck soll die Lagerungsm{\"o}glichkeiten des Nutzers optimieren und somit f{\"u}r die Wertsch{\"a}tzung von Lebensmitteln sensibilisieren. F{\"u}r das M{\"o}belst{\"u}ck werden ausschließlich nat{\"u}rliche Materialien verwendet, welche in ihrer Charakteristik optimal zum Funktionsumfang passen, der f{\"u}r die Lagerung ben{\"o}tigt wird. Das Material Terracotta erm{\"o}glicht es, mittels Verdunstungsk{\"u}hlung stromlos Gem{\"u}se kalt zu halten. Antibakterielles Holz t{\"o}tet sch{\"a}dliche Bakterien ab. Die Konstruktion erm{\"o}glicht somit eine fachgerechte Lebensmittelagerung und erm{\"o}glicht sowohl sehr flexible Nutzung, wie auch leichte Reparatur.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{GoellBraunsteinAlbracht2021,
  author    = {G{\"o}ll, Fabian and Braunstein, Bj{\"o}rn and Albracht, Kirsten},
  title     = {Lernende roboterassistierte Systeme f{\"u}r das neuromuskul{\"a}re Training - RoSylerNT; Teilvorhaben: Entwicklung eines neuromuskuloskelettalen Modells als Basis f{\"u}r die Interaktionsf{\"a}higkeiten autonomer Assistenzsysteme},
  publisher = {Deutsche Sporthochschule K{\"o}ln},
  address   = {K{\"o}ln},
  doi       = {10.2314/KXP:1855318741},
  pages     = {14 Seiten},
  year      = {2021},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{AdenackerGerhardsOttenetal.2021,
  author    = {Adenacker, J. and Gerhards, Benjamin and Otten, Christian and Schleser, Markus},
  title     = {Laserstrahlschweißen von Aluminium-Kupfer-Werkstoffkombinationen f{\"u}r die Elektromobilit{\"a}t},
  series = {DVS CONGRESS 2021},
  booktitle = {DVS CONGRESS 2021},
  publisher = {DVS Media GmbH},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  isbn      = {978-3-96144-146-4},
  pages     = {31 -- 38},
  year      = {2021},
  language  = {de}
}
@masterthesis{Sonntag2021,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Sonntag, Jana},
  title     = {Konzeption und Entwicklung einer Corporate Identity und einer Tourismuskampagne f{\"u}r das Siegerland},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  school      = {Fachhochschule Aachen},
  pages     = {57 Seiten},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Im Rahmen meiner Bachelorarbeit werden ich mich mit der Konzeption und Entwicklung einer Corporate Identity f{\"u}r das Siegerland besch{\"a}ftigen. Weiterhin m{\"o}chte ich eine Tourismuskampagne f{\"u}r diese Region gestalten.},
  language  = {de}
}
@masterthesis{Kiutsukis2021,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Kiutsukis, Maria},
  title     = {KOMU: Entwicklung eines modularen Regalsystems},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {213 Seiten},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {KOMU entstand durch Analysieren der Ver{\"a}nderungen, die mit der Urbanisierung einhergehen - schnell schwindender Wohnraum, h{\"a}ufiges Umziehen und verschmolzene Raumnutzung. KOMU ist ein modulares Regalsystem, das erm{\"o}glicht, problemlos aus denselben Bestandteilen immer wieder verschiedene Wohn- und Raumsituationen zu schaffen. Das System ist komplett werkzeugfrei durch simples Ineinanderstecken aufzubauen. Weitere Add-Ons k{\"o}nnen {\"u}ber das gleiche Stecksystem in das Regal integriert werden, damit es perfekt an die Bed{\"u}rfnisse des Kunden anpasst werden kann. Durch klare Linien und eine cleane Designsprache f{\"u}gt sich KOMU nahtlos in seine Umgebung ein und hilft, eine f{\"u}r den Kunden ideale Umgebung zu schaffen. Ein Regal, das mitw{\"a}chst - vielf{\"a}ltig und individuell.},
  language  = {de}
}
@masterthesis{Dieter2021,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Dieter, Helen},
  title     = {Koji - Entwicklung eines h{\"o}henverstellbaren Tisches zur Nutzung in Wohn- und Essr{\"a}umen},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  school      = {Fachhochschule Aachen},
  pages     = {135 Seiten},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Um den immer komplexer werdenden Anspr{\"u}chen an Wohnraum gerecht zu werden, braucht es M{\"o}bel, die vielseitig und anpassbar sind. Koji ist ein Tisch, dessen Tischplatte unkompliziert in der H{\"o}he verstellt werden und so in diversen Wohnsituationen eingesetzt werden kann. Er kann als Esstisch genauso genutzt werden wie als Beistell- oder Couchtisch. Durch die Mechanik, die die H{\"o}henverstellbarkeit erm{\"o}glicht, bekommt der Tisch einen verspielten, beinahe lebendigen Charakter, der zur Interaktion einl{\"a}dt. Er ist mehr als ein stummer Begleiter des Alltags, sondern vielmehr Inspiration, seine Umgebung aktiv zu gestalten, um sie so f{\"u}r sich optimal einzurichten.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BlankeRegerDoeringetal.2021,
  author    = {Blanke, Tobias and Reger, Vitali and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Kuhnhenne, Markus},
  title     = {Koaxiale Stahlenergiepf{\"a}hle},
  series = {Stahlbau},
  volume    = {90. 2021},
  journal   = {Stahlbau},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  pages     = {417 -- 424},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Ein entscheidender Teil der Energiewende ist die W{\"a}rmewende im Geb{\"a}udesektor. Ein Schl{\"u}sselelement sind hier W{\"a}rmepumpen. Diese ben{\"o}tigen eine W{\"a}rmequelle, der sie Energie entziehen k{\"o}nnen, um sie auf ein h{\"o}heres Temperaturniveau zu transformieren. Diese W{\"a}rmequelle kann bspw. das Erdreich sein, dessen W{\"a}rme durch Erdsonden erschlossen werden kann. In diesem Beitrag werden in Stahlpf{\"a}hle integrierte Koaxialsonden mit dem Stand der Technik von Erdsonden gleichen Durchmessers bez{\"u}glich ihrer thermischen Leistungsmerkmale verglichen. Die Stahlenergiepf{\"a}hle bieten neben der W{\"a}rmegewinnung weitere Vorteile, da sie auch eine statische Funktion {\"u}bernehmen und r{\"u}ckstandsfrei zur{\"u}ckgebaut werden k{\"o}nnen. Es werden analytische und numerische Berechnungen vorgestellt, um die thermischen Potenziale beider Systeme zu vergleichen. Außerdem wird ein Testaufbau gezeigt, bei dem Stahlenergiepf{\"a}hle in zwei verschiedenen L{\"a}ngen mit vorhandenen g{\"a}ngigen Erdsonden verglichen werden k{\"o}nnen. Die Berechnungen zeigen einen deutlichen thermischen Mehrertrag zwischen 26 \% und 148 \% der Stahlenergiepf{\"a}hle gegen{\"u}ber dem Stand der Technik abh{\"a}ngig vom Erdreich. Die Messergebnisse zeigen einen thermischen Mehrertrag von {\"u}ber 100 \%. Es l{\"a}sst sich also signifikante Erdsondenl{\"a}nge einsparen. Dabei ist zu beachten, dass sich damit der thermisch genutzte Bereich des Erdreichs reduziert, wodurch die thermische Regeneration und/oder das Langzeitverhalten des Erdreichs an Bedeutung gewinnt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Bartsch2021,
  type      = {Master Thesis},
  author    = {Bartsch, Janosch},
  title     = {Kleidung {\"u}ber Kleidung: eine Bekleidungsserie, die {\"u}ber die Bekleidungsindustrie informiert},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  school      = {Fachhochschule Aachen},
  pages     = {182 Seiten},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Kleidung ist ein Kommunikationsmedium. Im Projekt wird Bekleidung als Informationstr{\"a}ger genutzt, um {\"u}ber die verschiedenen Abschnitte im Zyklus eines Kleidungsst{\"u}cks sowie die Missst{\"a}nde in der Bekleidungsindustrie zu informieren. Entstanden sind 6 Kleidungsst{\"u}cke, jeweils eins pro Abschnitt im Zyklus, vom Baumwollanbau {\"u}ber Spinnereien, Produktionsfabriken, dem Einzelhandel und Gebrauch bis zur Entsorgung. Die einfach gehaltenen Kleidungsst{\"u}cke besitzen Aufdrucke. {\"U}ber eine Augmented-Reality-App k{\"o}nnen die Kleidungsst{\"u}cke gescannt werden. In Kombination mit der digitalen Ebene werden die Aufdrucke zu Informationsgrafiken. So wird unter anderem {\"u}ber die grausamen Arbeitsumst{\"a}nde in der Produktion informiert oder dar{\"u}ber, dass wir unsere Kleidungsst{\"u}cke durchschnittlich nur 4x anziehen. Immer geht es darum, den Betrachter dazu anzuregen, seine Konsumentscheidungen zu {\"u}berdenken.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BurgerRumpfDoetal.2021,
  author    = {Burger, Ren{\´e} and Rumpf, Jessica and Do, Xuan Tung and Monakhova, Yulia and Diehl, Bernd W. K. and Rehahn, Matthias and Schulze, Margit},
  title     = {Is NMR combined with multivariate regression applicable for the molecular weight determination of randomly cross-linked polymers such as lignin?},
  series = {ACS Omega},
  volume    = {6},
  journal   = {ACS Omega},
  number    = {44},
  publisher = {ACS Publications},
  address   = {Washington, DC},
  issn      = {2470-1343},
  doi       = {10.1021/acsomega.1c03574},
  pages     = {29516 -- 29524},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The molecular weight properties of lignins are one of the key elements that need to be analyzed for a successful industrial application of these promising biopolymers. In this study, the use of 1H NMR as well as diffusion-ordered spectroscopy (DOSY NMR), combined with multivariate regression methods, was investigated for the determination of the molecular weight (Mw and Mn) and the polydispersity of organosolv lignins (n = 53, Miscanthus x giganteus, Paulownia tomentosa, and Silphium perfoliatum). The suitability of the models was demonstrated by cross validation (CV) as well as by an independent validation set of samples from different biomass origins (beech wood and wheat straw). CV errors of ca. 7-9 and 14-16\% were achieved for all parameters with the models from the 1H NMR spectra and the DOSY NMR data, respectively. The prediction errors for the validation samples were in a similar range for the partial least squares model from the 1H NMR data and for a multiple linear regression using the DOSY NMR data. The results indicate the usefulness of NMR measurements combined with multivariate regression methods as a potential alternative to more time-consuming methods such as gel permeation chromatography.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BurmistrovaSobolevaMonakhova2021,
  author    = {Burmistrova, Natalia A. and Soboleva, Polina M. and Monakhova, Yulia},
  title     = {Is infrared spectroscopy combined with multivariate analysis a promising tool for heparin authentication?},
  series = {Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis},
  volume    = {194},
  journal   = {Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis},
  number    = {Article number: 113811},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {0731-7085},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113811},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The investigation of the possibility to determine various characteristics of powder heparin (n = 115) was carried out with infrared spectroscopy. The evaluation of heparin samples included several parameters such as purity grade, distributing company, animal source as well as heparin species (i.e. Na-heparin, Ca-heparin, and heparinoids). Multivariate analysis using principal component analysis (PCA), soft independent modelling of class analogy (SIMCA), and partial least squares - discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) were applied for the modelling of spectral data. Different pre-processing methods were applied to IR spectral data; multiplicative scatter correction (MSC) was chosen as the most relevant. Obtained results were confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Good predictive ability of this approach demonstrates the potential of IR spectroscopy and chemometrics for screening of heparin quality. This approach, however, is designed as a screening tool and is not considered as a replacement for either of the methods required by USP and FDA.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{DiekmannEggert2021,
  author    = {Diekmann, Julian and Eggert, Mathias},
  title     = {Is a Progressive Web App an Alternative for Native App Development?},
  series = {3. Wissenschaftsforum: Digitale Transformation (WiFo21) (Lecture Notes in Informatics ; P-319)},
  booktitle = {3. Wissenschaftsforum: Digitale Transformation (WiFo21) (Lecture Notes in Informatics ; P-319)},
  publisher = {Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address   = {Darmstadt},
  isbn      = {978-3-88579-713-5},
  pages     = {35 -- 48},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The existence of several mobile operating systems, such as Android and iOS, is a challenge for developers because the individual platforms are not compatible with each other and require separate app developments. For this reason, cross-platform approaches have become popular but lack in cloning the native behavior of the different operating systems. Out of the plenty cross-platform approaches, the progressive web app (PWA) approach is perceived as promising but needs further investigation. Therefore, the paper at hand aims at investigating whether PWAs are a suitable alternative for native apps by developing a PWA clone of an existing app. Two surveys are conducted in which potential users test and evaluate the PWA prototype with regard to its usability. The survey results indicate that PWAs have great potential, but cannot be treated as a general alternative to native apps. For guiding developers when and how to use PWAs, four design guidelines for the development of PWA-based apps are derived based on the results.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HacklNacovKammerlohretal.2021,
  author    = {Hackl, Michael and Nacov, Julia and Kammerlohr, Sandra and Staat, Manfred and Buess, Eduard and Leschinger, Tim and M{\"u}ller, Lars P. and Wegmann, Kilian},
  title     = {Intratendinous Strain Variations of the Supraspinatus Tendon Depending on Repair Technique: A Biomechanical Analysis Regarding the Cause of Medial Cuff Failure},
  series = {The American Journal of Sports Medicine},
  volume    = {49},
  journal   = {The American Journal of Sports Medicine},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {Sage},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {1552-3365},
  doi       = {10.1177/03635465211006138},
  pages     = {1847 -- 1853},
  year      = {2021},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchulzeBuxlohGross2021,
  author    = {Schulze-Buxloh, Lina and Groß, Rolf Fritz},
  title     = {Interdisciplinary Course Smart Building Engineering: A new approach of teaching freshmen in remote teamwork project under pandemic restrictions},
  series = {New Perspectives in Science Education -International Conference (virtual event, 18-19 March 2021)},
  booktitle = {New Perspectives in Science Education -International Conference (virtual event, 18-19 March 2021)},
  publisher = {Filodiritto},
  address   = {Bologna},
  pages     = {4 Seiten},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {In the context of the Corona pandemic and its impact on teaching like digital lectures and exercises a new concept especially for freshmen in demanding courses of Smart Building Engineering became necessary. As there were hardly any face-to-face events at the university, the new teaching concept should enable a good start into engineering studies under pandemic conditions anyway and should also replace the written exam at the end. The students should become active themselves in small teams instead of listening passively to a lecture broadcast online with almost no personal contact. For this purpose, a role play was developed in which the freshmen had to work out a complete solution to the realistic problem of designing, construction planning and implementing a small guesthouse. Each student of the team had to take a certain role like architect, site manager, BIM-manager, electrician and the technitian for HVAC installations. Technical specifications must be complied with, as well as documentation, time planning and cost estimate. The final project folder had to contain technical documents like circuit diagrams for electrical components, circuit diagrams for water and heating, design calculations and components lists. On the other hand construction schedule, construction implementation plan, documentation of the construction progress and minutes of meetings between the various trades had to be submitted as well. In addition to the project folder, a model of the construction project must also be created either as a handmade model or as a digital 3D-model using Computer-aided design (CAD) software. The first steps in the field of Building information modelling (BIM) had also been taken by creating a digital model of the building showing the current planning status in real time as a digital twin. This project turned out to be an excellent training of important student competencies like teamwork, communication skills, and self -organisation and also increased motivation to work on complex technical questions. The aim of giving the student a first impression on the challenges and solutions in building projects with many different technical trades and their points of view was very well achieved and should be continued in the future.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Butenweg2021,
  author    = {Butenweg, Christoph},
  title     = {Integrated approach for monitoring and management of buildings with digital building models and modern sensor technologies},
  series = {Civil Engineering 2021 - Achievements and Visions: Proceedings of the International Conferenecs celebrating 175th Anniversary of the Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Belgrade, October 25 - 26, 2021 Belgrade, Serbia},
  booktitle = {Civil Engineering 2021 - Achievements and Visions: Proceedings of the International Conferenecs celebrating 175th Anniversary of the Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Belgrade, October 25 - 26, 2021 Belgrade, Serbia},
  editor    = {Kuzmanović, Vladan and Ignjatović, Ivan},
  publisher = {University of Belgrade},
  address   = {Belgrade},
  year      = {2021},
  language  = {en}
}