@article{WhiteheadOehlschlaegerAlmajhdietal.2014,
  author    = {Whitehead, Mark and {\"O}hlschl{\"a}ger, Peter and Almajhdi, Fahad N. and Alloza, Leonor and Marz{\´a}bal, Pablo and Meyers, Ann E. and Hitzeroth, Inga I. and Rybicki, Edward P.},
  title     = {Human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 E7 protein bodies cause tumour regression in mice},
  series = {BMC cancer},
  journal   = {BMC cancer},
  number    = {14:367},
  publisher = {BioMed Central},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {1471-2407},
  doi       = {10.1186/1471-2407-14-367},
  pages     = {1 -- 15},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GuoSekiMiyamotoetal.2014,
  author    = {Guo, Yuanyuan and Seki, Kosuke and Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo},
  title     = {Novel photoexcitation method for light-addressable potentiometric sensor with higher spatial resolution},
  series = {Applied physics express : APEX},
  volume    = {7},
  journal   = {Applied physics express : APEX},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {IOP},
  address   = {Bristol},
  issn      = {1882-0786 (E-Journa); 1882-0778 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.7567/APEX.7.067301},
  pages     = {067301-4},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {A novel photoexcitation method for the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) is proposed to achieve a higher spatial resolution of chemical images. The proposed method employs a combined light source that consists of a modulated light probe, which generates the alternating photocurrent signal, and a ring of constant illumination surrounding it. The constant illumination generates a sheath of carriers with increased concentration which suppresses the spread of photocarriers by enhanced recombination. A device simulation was carried out to verify the effect of constant illumination on the spatial resolution, which demonstrated that a higher spatial resolution can be obtained.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AlebouyehSamamiPieperBreitbachetal.2014,
  author    = {Alebouyeh Samami, Behzad and Pieper, Martin and Breitbach, Gerd and Hodapp, Josef},
  title     = {Heat production in the windings of the stators of electric machines under stationary condition},
  series = {Heat and mass transfer},
  volume    = {50},
  journal   = {Heat and mass transfer},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Heidelberg},
  issn      = {0947-7411 (Print) ; 1432-1181 (E-Journal)},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00231-014-1371-8},
  pages     = {1707 -- 1716},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {In electric machines due to high currents and resistive losses (joule heating) heat is produced. To avoid damages by overheating the design of effective cooling systems is required. Therefore the knowledge of heat sources and heat transfer processes is necessary. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate a good and effective calculation method for the temperature analysis based on homogenization techniques. These methods have been applied for the stator windings in a slot of an electric machine consisting of copper wires and resin. The key quantity here is an effective thermal conductivity, which characterizes the heterogeneous wire resin-arrangement inside the stator slot. To illustrate the applicability of the method, the analysis of a simplified, homogenized model is compared with the detailed analysis of temperature behavior inside a slot of an electric machine according to the heat generation. We considered here only the stationary situation. The achieved numerical results are accurate and show that the applied homogenization technique works in practice. Finally the results of simulations for the two cases, the original model of the slot and the homogenized model chosen for the slot (unit cell), are compared to experimental results.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TuegBaumann1995,
  author    = {T{\"u}g, Helmut and Baumann, Marcus},
  title     = {Reply to the comments by R.L. McKenzie and P.V. Johnston on our paper "Problems of UV-B radiation measurements in biological research: Critical Remarks on current techniques and suggestions for improvements"},
  series = {Geophysical research letters},
  volume    = {Vol. 22},
  journal   = {Geophysical research letters},
  number    = {Iss. 9},
  issn      = {1944-8007 (E-Journal); 0094-8276 (Print)},
  pages     = {1159 -- 1160},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MedlinLangeBaumann1994,
  author    = {Medlin, L. K. and Lange, M. and Baumann, Marcus},
  title     = {Genetic differentiation among three colony-forming species of Phaeocystis : further evidence for the phylogeny of the Prymnesiophyta},
  series = {Phycologia},
  volume    = {Vol. 33},
  journal   = {Phycologia},
  number    = {Iss. 3},
  issn      = {0031-8884},
  pages     = {199 -- 212},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TuegBaumann1994,
  author    = {T{\"u}g, Helmut and Baumann, Marcus},
  title     = {Problems of UV-B radiation measurements in biological research : critical remarks on current techniques and suggestions for improvements},
  series = {Geophysical research letters},
  volume    = {Vol. 21},
  journal   = {Geophysical research letters},
  number    = {Iss. 8},
  issn      = {1944-8007 (E-Journal); 0094-8276 (Print)},
  pages     = {689 -- 692},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AletseeBaumann1991,
  author    = {Aletsee, Ludwig and Baumann, Marcus},
  title     = {A laboratory incubator equipped with facilities to automatically simulate natural irradiance},
  series = {Boletim do Instituto Oceanogr{\´a}fico / Universidade de S{\~a}o Paulo},
  volume    = {Vol. 39},
  journal   = {Boletim do Instituto Oceanogr{\´a}fico / Universidade de S{\~a}o Paulo},
  number    = {No. 2},
  issn      = {1982-436X; 0080-6331},
  pages     = {155 -- 159},
  year      = {1991},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{JahnkeBaumann1987,
  author    = {Jahnke, J. and Baumann, Marcus},
  title     = {Differentiation between Phaeocystis pouchetii (Har.) Lagerheim and Phaeocystis globosa Scherffel},
  series = {Hydrobiological bulletin},
  volume    = {Vol. 21},
  journal   = {Hydrobiological bulletin},
  number    = {Iss. 2},
  issn      = {0165-1404 (Print); 1573-5125 (E-Journal)},
  pages     = {141 -- 147},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SmithBaumannWilsonetal.1987,
  author    = {Smith, Walker O. and Baumann, Marcus and Wilson, David L. and Aletsee, Ludwig},
  title     = {Phytoplankton biomass and productivity in the marginal ice zone of the Fram Strait during summer 1984},
  series = {Journal of geophysical research},
  volume    = {Vol. 92},
  journal   = {Journal of geophysical research},
  number    = {Iss. C7},
  issn      = {2156-2202 (E-Journal); 2169-9291 (E-Journal); 0148-0227 (Print); 2169-9275 (Print)},
  pages     = {6777 -- 6786},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TuraliyevaYeshibaevDigeletal.2014,
  author    = {Turaliyeva, M. and Yeshibaev, A. and Digel, Ilya and Elibayeva, G. and Sydykova, A. and Uspabayeva, A. and Dosybayeva, G. and Zhylysbayeva, A. and Lakhanova, K.},
  title     = {Molecular-genetic identification of emerged novel invasive pathogens of Asiatic Elm Ulmus pumila L},
  series = {Life science journal},
  volume    = {11},
  journal   = {Life science journal},
  number    = {Spec. iss. 5s},
  publisher = {Marsland Press},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {1097-8135},
  doi       = {10.7537/marslsj1105s14.33},
  pages     = {171 -- 175},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {The dwarf elm Ulmus pumila L. (Ulmaceae) is one of indigenous species of flora in Kazakhstan and forms a basis of dendroflora in virtually all settlements of the region. In the past decade, multiple outbreaks of previously unknown diseases of the small-leaved elm have been registered. In our study, by the molecular-genetic analysis it was found that the pathogens responsible for the outbreaks are microfungi belonging to the genus Fusarium - F. solani and F. oxysporum. The nucleotide sequences (ITS regions) isolated from the diseased trees showed very high similarity with the GenBank control numbers EU625403.1 and FJ478128.1 (100.0 and 99.0 \% respectively). Oncoming research will focus on the search of natural microbial antagonists of the discovered phytopathogens.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KueppersSteffenHellmuthetal.2014,
  author    = {K{\"u}ppers, Tobias and Steffen, Victoria and Hellmuth, Hendrik and O'Connell, Timothy and Bongaerts, Johannes and Maurer, Karl-Heinz and Wiechert, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Developing a new production host from a blueprint: Bacillus pumilus as an industrial enzyme producer},
  series = {Microbial cell factories},
  volume    = {13},
  journal   = {Microbial cell factories},
  publisher = {BioMed Central},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {1475-2859 (E-Journal)},
  doi       = {10.1186/1475-2859-13-46},
  pages     = {Article No. 46},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FuestKotliarWalteretal.2014,
  author    = {Fuest, Matthias and Kotliar, Konstantin and Walter, Peter and Plange, Niklas},
  title     = {Monitoring intraocular pressure changes after intravitreal Ranibizumab injection using rebound tonometry},
  series = {Ophthalmic and physiological optics},
  volume    = {34},
  journal   = {Ophthalmic and physiological optics},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  address   = {Oxford},
  issn      = {1475-1313 (E-Journal); 0275-5408 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1111/opo.12134},
  pages     = {438 -- 444},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Laack2014,
  author    = {Laack, Walter van},
  title     = {Therefore Fermat is right},
  series = {American journal of humanities and social sciences : AJHSS},
  volume    = {2},
  journal   = {American journal of humanities and social sciences : AJHSS},
  number    = {2},
  issn      = {2329-079X (E-Journal); 2329-0781 (Print)},
  pages     = {117 -- 120},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {It was Fernat's idea to investigate how many numbers would fulfill the equation according to the Pythagorean Theorem if the exponent were increased to random, e.g. to a3 + b3 = c3. His question became therefore: are there two whole numbers the cubes of which add up to the volume of the cube of a third whole number? He posed this same question, of course, for all kinds of higher exponents, so that the equation could be generalized: is there an integral solution for the equation an + bn = cn, if the exponent n is higher than 2? Although in 1993, the English mathematician Andrew Wiles was able to produce an arithmetical proof for Fermat's famous theorem, I will show that there is a simple logical explanation which is also pragmatic and plausible and what is the result of a fundamental alternative idea how our world seems to be constructed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PhamStaat2014,
  author    = {Pham, Phu Tinh and Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {FEM-based shakedown analysis of hardening structures},
  series = {Asia Pacific journal on computational engineering},
  journal   = {Asia Pacific journal on computational engineering},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {SpringerOpen},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {2196-1166 (E-Journal)},
  doi       = {10.1186/2196-1166-1-4},
  pages     = {Article No. 4},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {This paper develops a new finite element method (FEM)-based upper bound algorithm for limit and shakedown analysis of hardening structures by a direct plasticity method. The hardening model is a simple two-surface model of plasticity with a fixed bounding surface. The initial yield surface can translate inside the bounding surface, and it is bounded by one of the two equivalent conditions: (1) it always stays inside the bounding surface or (2) its centre cannot move outside the back-stress surface. The algorithm gives an effective tool to analyze the problems with a very high number of degree of freedom. Our numerical results are very close to the analytical solutions and numerical solutions in literature.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianSchoening2014,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Label-free sensing of biomolecules with field-effect devices for clinical applications},
  series = {Electroanalysis},
  volume    = {26},
  journal   = {Electroanalysis},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1521-4109 (E-Journal); 1040-0397 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1002/elan.201400073},
  pages     = {1197 -- 1213},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Among the variety of transducer concepts proposed for label-free detection of biomolecules, the semiconductor field-effect device (FED) is one of the most attractive platforms. As medical techniques continue to progress towards diagnostic and therapies based on biomarkers, the ability of FEDs for a label-free, fast and real-time detection of multiple pathogenic and physiologically relevant molecules with high specificity and sensitivity offers very promising prospects for their application in point-of-care and personalized medicine for an early diagnosis and treatment of diseases. The presented paper reviews recent advances and current trends in research and development of different FEDs for label-free, direct electrical detection of charged biomolecules by their intrinsic molecular charge. The authors are mainly focusing on the detection of the DNA hybridization event, antibody-antigen affinity reaction as well as clinically relevant biomolecules such as cardiac and cancer biomarkers.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WuBronderPoghossianetal.2014,
  author    = {Wu, Chunsheng and Bronder, Thomas and Poghossian, Arshak and Werner, Frederik and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Label-free electrical detection of DNA with a multi-spot LAPS: First step towards light-addressable DNA chips},
  series = {Physica status solidi A : Applications and materials science},
  volume    = {211},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi A : Applications and materials science},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1521-396X (E-Journal); 1862-6319 (E-Journal); 0031-8965 (Print); 1862-6300 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201330442},
  pages     = {1423 -- 1428},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {A multi-spot (4 × 4 spots) light-addressable potentiometric sensor (MLAPS) consisting of an Al-p-Si-SiO2 structure has been applied for the label-free electrical detection of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) immobilization and hybridization by the intrinsic molecular charge for the first time. Single-stranded probe ssDNA molecules (20 bases) were covalently immobilized onto the silanized SiO2 gate surface. The unspecific adsorption of mismatch ssDNA on the MLAPS gate surface was blocked by bovine serum albumin molecules. To reduce the screening effect and to achieve a high sensor signal, the measurements were performed in a low ionic-strength solution. The photocurrent-voltage (I-V) curves were simultaneously recorded on all 16 spots after each surface functionalization step. Large shifts of I-V curves of 25 mV were registered after the DNA immobilization and hybridization event. In contrast, a small potential shift (∼5 mV) was observed in case of mismatch ssDNA, revealing good specificity of the sensor. The obtained results demonstrate the potential of the MLAPS as promising transducer platform for the multi-spot label-free electrical detection of DNA molecules by their intrinsic molecular charge.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TakenagaBiselliSchnitzleretal.2014,
  author    = {Takenaga, Shoko and Biselli, Manfred and Schnitzler, Thomas and {\"O}hlschl{\"a}ger, Peter and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Toward multi-analyte bioarray sensors: LAPS-based on-chip determination of a Michaelis-Menten-like kinetics for cell culturing},
  series = {Physica status solidi A : Applications and materials science},
  volume    = {211},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi A : Applications and materials science},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1521-396X (E); 1862-6319 (E-Journal); 0031-8965 (Print); 1862-6300 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201330464},
  pages     = {1410 -- 1415},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {The metabolic activity of Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells was observed using a light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS). The dependency toward different glucose concentrations (17-200 mM) follows a Michaelis-Menten kinetics trajectory with Kₘ = 32.8 mM, and the obtained Kₘ value in this experiment was compared with that found in literature. In addition, the pH shift induced by glucose metabolism of tumor cells transfected with the HPV-16 genome (C3 cells) was successfully observed. These results indicate the possibility to determine the tumor cells metabolism with a LAPS-based measurement device.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GuoMiyamotoWagneretal.2014,
  author    = {Guo, Yuanyuan and Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo},
  title     = {Theoretical study and simulation of light-addressable potentiometric sensors},
  series = {Physica status solidi (A) : applications and materials},
  volume    = {211},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi (A) : applications and materials},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {0031-8965},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201330354},
  pages     = {1467 -- 1472},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {The light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) is a semiconductor-based potentiometric sensor using a light probe with an ability of detecting the concentration of biochemical species in a spatially resolved manner. As an important biomedical sensor, research has been conducted to improve its performance, for instance, to realize high-speed measurement. In this work, the idea of facilitating the device-level simulation, instead of using an equivalent-circuit model, is presented for detailed analysis and optimization of the performance of the LAPS. Both carrier distribution and photocurrent response have been simulated to provide new insight into both amplitude-mode and phase-mode operations of the LAPS. Various device parameters can be examined to effectively design and optimize the LAPS structures and setups for enhanced performance.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Ferrein2008,
  author    = {Ferrein, Alexander},
  title     = {Towards applying soccer moves in the RoboCup Standard Platform League},
  series = {{\"O}GAI-Journal},
  volume    = {Bd. 27},
  journal   = {{\"O}GAI-Journal},
  number    = {H. 3},
  organization    = {{\"O}sterreichische Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Artificial Intelligence},
  issn      = {0254-4326},
  pages     = {4 -- 9},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BaeckerKramerHucketal.2014,
  author    = {B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Kramer, F. and Huck, Christina and Poghossian, Arshak and Bratov, A. and Abramova, N. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Planar and 3D interdigitated electrodes for biosensing applications: The impact of a dielectric barrier on the sensor properties},
  series = {Physica Status Solidi (A) - Applications and Materials Science},
  volume    = {211},
  journal   = {Physica Status Solidi (A) - Applications and Materials Science},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1521-396X (E-Journal); 1862-6319 (E-Journal); 0031-8965 (Print); 1862-6300 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201330416},
  pages     = {1357 -- 1363},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Planar and three-dimensional (3D) interdigitated electrodes (IDE) with electrode digits separated by an insulating barrier of different heights were electrochemically characterized and compared in terms of their sensing properties. Due to the impact of the surface resistance, both types of IDE structures display a non-linear behavior in low-ionic strength solutions. The experimental data were fitted to an electrical equivalent circuit and interpreted taking into account the surface-charge-governed properties. The effect of a charged polyelectrolyte layer electrostatically assembled onto the sensor surface on the surface resistance in solutions with different KCl concentration is studied. In case of the same electrode footprint, 3D-IDEs show a larger cell constant and a higher sensitivity to molecular adsorption than that of planar IDEs. The obtained results demonstrate the potential of 3D-IDEs as a new transducer structure for a direct label-free sensing of charged molecules.},
  language  = {en}
}