@incollection{GiresiniButenweg2019, author = {Giresini, Linda and Butenweg, Christoph}, title = {Earthquake resistant design of structures according to Eurocode 8}, series = {Structural Dynamics with Applications in Earthquake and Wind Engineering}, booktitle = {Structural Dynamics with Applications in Earthquake and Wind Engineering}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-662-57550-5 (Online)}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-57550-5_4}, pages = {197 -- 358}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The chapter initially provides a summary of the contents of Eurocode 8, its aim being to offer both to the students and to practising engineers an easy introduction into the calculation and dimensioning procedures of this earthquake code. Specifically, the general rules for earthquake-resistant structures, the definition of design response spectra taking behaviour and importance factors into account, the application of linear and non-linear calculation methods and the structural safety verifications at the serviceability and ultimate limit state are presented. The application of linear and non-linear calculation methods and corresponding seismic design rules is demonstrated on practical examples for reinforced concrete, steel and masonry buildings. Furthermore, the seismic assessment of existing buildings is discussed and illustrated on the example of a typical historical masonry building in Italy. The examples are worked out in detail and each step of the design process, from the preliminary analysis to the final design, is explained in detail.}, language = {en} } @article{MarinkovicButenweg2020, author = {Marinkovic, Marko and Butenweg, Christoph}, title = {Earthquake-proof system for masonry infills in RC frame structures}, series = {International Journal of Masonry Research and Innovation}, volume = {5}, journal = {International Journal of Masonry Research and Innovation}, number = {2}, publisher = {Inderscience Enterprises}, address = {Olney, Bucks}, issn = {2056-9467}, doi = {10.1504/IJMRI.2020.106328}, pages = {185 -- 208}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{RuppRiekeHandschuhetal.2020, author = {Rupp, Matthias and Rieke, Christian and Handschuh, Nils and Kuperjans, Isabel}, title = {Economic and ecological optimization of electric bus charging considering variable electricity prices and CO₂eq intensities}, series = {Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment}, volume = {81}, journal = {Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment}, number = {Article 102293}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1361-9209}, doi = {10.1016/j.trd.2020.102293}, year = {2020}, abstract = {In many cities, diesel buses are being replaced by electric buses with the aim of reducing local emissions and thus improving air quality. The protection of the environment and the health of the population is the highest priority of our society. For the transport companies that operate these buses, not only ecological issues but also economic issues are of great importance. Due to the high purchase costs of electric buses compared to conventional buses, operators are forced to use electric vehicles in a targeted manner in order to ensure amortization over the service life of the vehicles. A compromise between ecology and economy must be found in order to both protect the environment and ensure economical operation of the buses. In this study, we present a new methodology for optimizing the vehicles' charging time as a function of the parameters CO₂eq emissions and electricity costs. Based on recorded driving profiles in daily bus operation, the energy demands of conventional and electric buses are calculated for the passenger transportation in the city of Aachen in 2017. Different charging scenarios are defined to analyze the influence of the temporal variability of CO₂eq intensity and electricity price on the environmental impact and economy of the bus. For every individual day of a year, charging periods with the lowest and highest costs and emissions are identified and recommendations for daily bus operation are made. To enable both the ecological and economical operation of the bus, the parameters of electricity price and CO₂ are weighted differently, and several charging periods are proposed, taking into account the priorities previously set. A sensitivity analysis is carried out to evaluate the influence of selected parameters and to derive recommendations for improving the ecological and economic balance of the battery-powered electric vehicle. In all scenarios, the optimization of the charging period results in energy cost savings of a maximum of 13.6\% compared to charging at a fixed electricity price. The savings potential of CO₂eq emissions is similar, at 14.9\%. From an economic point of view, charging between 2 a.m. and 4 a.m. results in the lowest energy costs on average. The CO₂eq intensity is also low in this period, but midday charging leads to the largest savings in CO₂eq emissions. From a life cycle perspective, the electric bus is not economically competitive with the conventional bus. However, from an ecological point of view, the electric bus saves on average 37.5\% CO₂eq emissions over its service life compared to the diesel bus. The reduction potential is maximized if the electric vehicle exclusively consumes electricity from solar and wind power.}, language = {en} } @incollection{LeichtScholtenSteuerDankert2020, author = {Leicht-Scholten, Carmen and Steuer-Dankert, Linda}, title = {Educating engineers for socially responsible solutions through design thinking}, series = {Design thinking in higher education: interdisciplinary encounters}, booktitle = {Design thinking in higher education: interdisciplinary encounters}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Singapore}, isbn = {978-981-15-5780-4}, doi = {10.1007/978-981-15-5780-4}, pages = {229 -- 246}, year = {2020}, abstract = {There is a broad international discussion about rethinking engineering education in order to educate engineers to cope with future challenges, and particularly the sustainable development goals. In this context, there is a consensus about the need to shift from a mostly technical paradigm to a more holistic problem-based approach, which can address the social embeddedness of technology in society. Among the strategies suggested to address this social embeddedness, design thinking has been proposed as an essential complement to engineering precisely for this purpose. This chapter describes the requirements for integrating the design thinking approach in engineering education. We exemplify the requirements and challenges by presenting our approach based on our course experiences at RWTH Aachen University. The chapter first describes the development of our approach of integrating design thinking in engineering curricula, how we combine it with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) as well as the role of sustainability and social responsibility in engineering. Secondly, we present the course "Expanding Engineering Limits: Culture, Diversity, and Gender" at RWTH Aachen University. We describe the necessity to theoretically embed the method in social and cultural context, giving students the opportunity to reflect on cultural, national, or individual "engineering limits," and to be able to overcome them using design thinking as a next step for collaborative project work. The paper will suggest that the successful implementation of design thinking as a method in engineering education needs to be framed and contextualized within Science and Technology Studies (STS).}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterSchaepersKruegeretal.1995, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Sch{\"a}pers, T. and Kr{\"u}ger, M. and Appenzeller, J.}, title = {Effect of electron-electron interaction on hot ballistic electron beams / Th. Sch{\"a}pers ; M. Kr{\"u}ger ; J. Appenzeller ; A. F{\"o}rster ...}, series = {Applied physics letters. 66 (1995), H. 26}, journal = {Applied physics letters. 66 (1995), H. 26}, isbn = {0003-6951}, pages = {3603 -- 3606}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterLangeGerthsen1993, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Lange, J. and Gerthsen, D.}, title = {Effect of interface roughness and scattering on the performance of AlAs/InGaAs resonant tunneling diodes}, series = {Journal of Vacuum Science \& Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 11 (1993), H. 4}, journal = {Journal of Vacuum Science \& Technology B: Microelectronics and Nanometer Structures. 11 (1993), H. 4}, isbn = {1071-1023}, pages = {1743 -- 1747}, year = {1993}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MilijašŠakićMarinkovićetal.2022, author = {Milijaš, Aleksa and Šakić, Bogdan and Marinković, Marko and Butenweg, Christoph and Gams, Matija and Klinkel, Sven}, title = {Effects of prior in-plane damage on out-of-plane response of masonry infills with openings}, series = {The Third European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology September 4 - September 9, 2022, Bucharest}, booktitle = {The Third European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology September 4 - September 9, 2022, Bucharest}, editor = {Arion, Cristian and Scupin, Alexandra and Ţigănescu, Alexandru}, isbn = {978-973-100-533-1}, pages = {2747 -- 2756}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Masonry infill walls are the most traditional enclosure system that is still widely used in RC frame buildings all over the world, particularly in seismic active regions. Although infill walls are usually neglected in seismic design, during an earthquake event they are subjected to in-plane and out-of-plane forces that can act separately or simultaneously. Since observations of damage to buildings after recent earthquakes showed detrimental effects of in-plane and out-of-plane load interaction on infill walls, the number of studies that focus on influence of in-plane damage on out-of-plane response has significantly increased. However, most of the xperimental campaigns have considered only solid infills and there is a lack of combined in-plane and out-of-plane experimental tests on masonry infills with openings, although windows and doors strongly affect seismic performance. In this paper, two types of experimental tests on infills with window openings are presented. The first is a pure out-of-plane test and the second one is a sequential in-plane and out-of-plane test aimed at investigating the effects of existing in-plane damage on outof-plane response. Additionally, findings from two tests with similar load procedure that were carried out on fully infilled RC frames in the scope of the same project are used for comparison. Test results clearly show that window opening increased vulnerability of infills to combined seismic actions and that prevention of damage in infills with openings is of the utmost importance for seismic safety.}, language = {en} } @article{AltayButenwegTaddei2013, author = {Altay, Okyay and Butenweg, Christoph and Taddei, Francesca}, title = {Effektivit{\"a}t von Schwingungsd{\"a}mpfern bei Windenergieanlagen}, series = {Bauingenieur : die richtungsweisende Zeitschrift im Bauingenieurswesen ; offizielle Zeitschrift der VDI-Gesellschaft Bautechnik. Beilage: D-A-CH-Mitteilungsblatt}, volume = {Band 88}, journal = {Bauingenieur : die richtungsweisende Zeitschrift im Bauingenieurswesen ; offizielle Zeitschrift der VDI-Gesellschaft Bautechnik. Beilage: D-A-CH-Mitteilungsblatt}, number = {Heft 10}, publisher = {VDI Fachmedien}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, issn = {1436-4867 (E-Journal); 0005-6650 (Print)}, pages = {S11 -- S17}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{MohnkeSchuckel1985, author = {Mohnke, Andreas and Schuckel, G.}, title = {Eigenschaften des Schichtsystems ZnO/Glas f{\"u}r die Mikroakustik. Schuckel, G.; Mohnke, A.}, series = {Technische Hochschule Ilmenau / Bibliothek: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift. 31 (1985), H. 4}, journal = {Technische Hochschule Ilmenau / Bibliothek: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift. 31 (1985), H. 4}, isbn = {0043-6917}, pages = {157 -- 164}, year = {1985}, language = {de} } @book{Bruessermann1977, author = {Br{\"u}ssermann, Klaus}, title = {Ein Beitrag zur Bestimmung der radio{\"o}kologischen Auswirkungen durch Routineeinleitungen aus kerntechnischen Anlagen in Fließgew{\"a}sser}, publisher = {Technische Hochschule}, address = {Aachen}, pages = {IV, 122 S.}, year = {1977}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{ChudobaKuhlmannButenweg2001, author = {Chudoba, Rostislav and Kuhlmann, Wolfram and Butenweg, Christoph}, title = {Ein internetbasiertes technisches Informationssystem zur Koordination und Pr{\"a}sentation des Sonderforschungsbereichs 532}, series = {Forum Bauinformatik 2001 - Junge Wissenschaftler Forschen / Richard Romberg .̤ (Hrsg.) (Fortschrittberichte VDI : Reihe 4, Bauingenieurwesen ; Nr. 169)}, booktitle = {Forum Bauinformatik 2001 - Junge Wissenschaftler Forschen / Richard Romberg .̤ (Hrsg.) (Fortschrittberichte VDI : Reihe 4, Bauingenieurwesen ; Nr. 169)}, publisher = {VDI-Verlag}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, organization = {Forum Bauinformatik <2001>}, isbn = {3-18-316904-5}, pages = {94 -- 101}, year = {2001}, language = {de} } @book{Meissen1975, author = {Meißen, Ralf}, title = {Ein Meßsystem zur photometrischen Untersuchung reversibler und irreversibler photochemischer Reaktionen im Zeitbereich von 50 ns bis 5 ms}, publisher = {Zentralbibl. d. KFA}, address = {J{\"u}lich}, pages = {III, 99 S.}, year = {1975}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerBiegerMeer1992, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Bieger, A. and Meer, A. von}, title = {Ein neuartiger effizienter Solarkocher mit tempor{\"a}rem Speicher}, series = {Energie und unsere Umwelt : 30. Juni bis 3. Juli 1992 ; [Tagungsbericht 2] ; 8. Internationales Sonnenforum '92 / [Hrsg.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V., DGS. Red.: A. Hohmann ...]. - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 8,2)}, journal = {Energie und unsere Umwelt : 30. Juni bis 3. Juli 1992 ; [Tagungsbericht 2] ; 8. Internationales Sonnenforum '92 / [Hrsg.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V., DGS. Red.: A. Hohmann ...]. - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 8,2)}, publisher = {DGS-Sonnenenergie}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, pages = {1321 -- 1326}, year = {1992}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{ButenwegGellertMeskouris2008, author = {Butenweg, Christoph and Gellert, Christoph and Meskouris, Konstantin}, title = {Ein neuer Ansatz zum Nachweis von Mauerwerksbauten}, series = {Berichte der Fachtagung Baustatik - Baupraxis 10 : am 17. und 18. M{\"a}rz 2008 in Karlsruhe / Hrsg.: Werner Wagner. Institut f{\"u}r Baustatik, Universit{\"a}t Karlsruhe (TH)}, booktitle = {Berichte der Fachtagung Baustatik - Baupraxis 10 : am 17. und 18. M{\"a}rz 2008 in Karlsruhe / Hrsg.: Werner Wagner. Institut f{\"u}r Baustatik, Universit{\"a}t Karlsruhe (TH)}, publisher = {Inst. f{\"u}r Baustatik, Univ. Karlsruhe (TH)}, address = {Karlsruhe}, organization = {Fachtagung Baustatik - Baupraxis <10, 2008, Karlsruhe>}, isbn = {978-3-935322-14-0}, pages = {103 -- 116}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{ChudobaKuhlmannButenweg2001, author = {Chudoba, Rostislav and Kuhlmann, Wolfram and Butenweg, Christoph}, title = {Ein technisches Informationssystem zur Entwicklung von Textilbeton}, series = {Bauinformatik-Journal : bi-Journal; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Architekten und Ingenieure}, volume = {Bd. 4}, journal = {Bauinformatik-Journal : bi-Journal; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Architekten und Ingenieure}, number = {H. 6}, issn = {1436-9060}, pages = {15 -- 20}, year = {2001}, language = {de} } @article{KollerStellberg1987, author = {Koller, R. and Stellberg, Michael}, title = {Ein Weg zu einer systematischen Konstruktion und Ordnung von Schnappverbindungen}, series = {Konstruktion : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Produktentwicklung und Ingenieur-Werkstoffe. Bd 39 (1987), H. 8}, journal = {Konstruktion : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Produktentwicklung und Ingenieur-Werkstoffe. Bd 39 (1987), H. 8}, issn = {0720-5953}, pages = {315 -- 320}, year = {1987}, language = {de} } @article{MeskourisButenwegGellert2009, author = {Meskouris, Konstantin and Butenweg, Christoph and Gellert, Christoph}, title = {Einfache Nachweise : einige Beispiele f{\"u}r die Anwendung des Bemessungsprogramms der RWTH Aachen f{\"u}r den Nachweis von Mauerwerksbauten in Erdbebengebieten}, series = {Deutsches Ingenieur-Blatt : Ingenieurwesen, Bautechnik, Umweltschutz ; Organ der deutschen Ingenieurkammern / Hrsg.: Bundes-Ingenieurkammer e.V.}, journal = {Deutsches Ingenieur-Blatt : Ingenieurwesen, Bautechnik, Umweltschutz ; Organ der deutschen Ingenieurkammern / Hrsg.: Bundes-Ingenieurkammer e.V.}, number = {Heft 6}, publisher = {Rauh Medien GmbH}, address = {Wandlitz}, issn = {0946-2422}, pages = {26 -- 29}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @article{DielmannCudinaMehlkopf2003, author = {Dielmann, Klaus-Peter and Cudina, Boris and Mehlkopf, Marcus}, title = {Einfluss der Brennstoffdaten auf die CO2-Inventarisierung : Handel mit Emissionsrechten}, series = {Euroheat and power : Kraft-W{\"a}rme-Kopplung, Nah-/Fernw{\"a}rme, Contracting}, volume = {32}, journal = {Euroheat and power : Kraft-W{\"a}rme-Kopplung, Nah-/Fernw{\"a}rme, Contracting}, number = {9}, isbn = {0949-166X}, pages = {22 -- 25}, year = {2003}, language = {de} } @article{MichelButenwegKlinkel2020, author = {Michel, P. and Butenweg, Christoph and Klinkel, S.}, title = {Einfluss der dynamischen Steifigkeit von Flach-und Pfahlgr{\"u}ndungen auf die Dynamik von Onshore-Windenergieanlagen}, series = {Bauingenieur}, volume = {95}, journal = {Bauingenieur}, number = {4}, publisher = {VDI Fachmedien}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, issn = {0005-6650}, pages = {139 -- 146}, year = {2020}, language = {de} } @article{BreitbachOverBieniussa1984, author = {Breitbach, Gerd and Over, H. H. and Bieniussa, K.}, title = {Einfluss von thermisch induzierten Sekund{\"a}rspannungen auf die Lebensdauer eines im Hochtemperaturbereich beanspruchten Bauteils / H. H. Over ; G. Breitbach ; K. Bieniussa}, series = {Sicherheit und Verf{\"u}gbarkeit in der Anlagentechnik mit dem Schwerpunkt Bruchausschluss : [10. - 13. Oktober 1984] / Staatliche Materialpr{\"u}fungsanstalt, Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart. - Bd. 2 : Bruchausschluß, Thermoschock, Hochtemperaturreaktor/SNR, Anlagentechnik : (Vortr{\"a}ge 28 - 50)}, journal = {Sicherheit und Verf{\"u}gbarkeit in der Anlagentechnik mit dem Schwerpunkt Bruchausschluss : [10. - 13. Oktober 1984] / Staatliche Materialpr{\"u}fungsanstalt, Universit{\"a}t Stuttgart. - Bd. 2 : Bruchausschluß, Thermoschock, Hochtemperaturreaktor/SNR, Anlagentechnik : (Vortr{\"a}ge 28 - 50)}, publisher = {MPA}, address = {Stuttgart}, pages = {43.1 -- 43.11}, year = {1984}, language = {de} }