@inproceedings{SauerbornKlimekHoffschmidtetal.2012, author = {Sauerborn, Markus and Klimek, J. and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Essen, H. and Sieger, S. and Biegel, G. and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Hilger, Patrick}, title = {Eurosun 2012 : radar technology for heliostat posititon control}, series = {Eurosun 2012 : Solar energy for a brighter future : conference proceedings : Rijeka, 18.-22.09.2012}, booktitle = {Eurosun 2012 : Solar energy for a brighter future : conference proceedings : Rijeka, 18.-22.09.2012}, address = {Rijeka}, pages = {ID 80}, year = {2012}, language = {en} } @article{AgrafiotisMavroidisKonstandopoulosetal.2007, author = {Agrafiotis, Christos C. and Mavroidis, Ilias and Konstandopoulos, Athansios G. and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Stobbe, Per and Romero, Manuel and Fernandez-Quero, Valerio}, title = {Evaluation of porous silicon carbide monolithic honeycombs as volumetric receivers/collectors of concentrated solar radiation}, series = {Solar energy materials and solar cells}, volume = {Vol. 91}, journal = {Solar energy materials and solar cells}, number = {Iss. 6}, issn = {1879-3398 (E-Journal); 0927-0248 (Print)}, pages = {474 -- 488}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KruegerAnthrakidisFischeretal.2009, author = {Kr{\"u}ger, Dirk and Anthrakidis, Anette and Fischer, Stephan and Lokurlu, Ahmet and Walder, Markus and Croy, Reiner and Quaschning, Volker}, title = {Experiences with solar steam supply for an industrial steam network in the P3 Project}, series = {SolarPACES 2009 : electricity, fuels and clean water powered by the sun ; 15 - 18 September 2009, Berlin, Germany ; the 15th SolarPACES conference ; proceedings}, booktitle = {SolarPACES 2009 : electricity, fuels and clean water powered by the sun ; 15 - 18 September 2009, Berlin, Germany ; the 15th SolarPACES conference ; proceedings}, publisher = {Deutsches Zentrum f. Luft- u. Raumfahrt}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {9783000287558}, pages = {1 CD-ROM}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MayBreitbachAlexopoulosetal.2019, author = {May, Martin and Breitbach, Gerd and Alexopoulos, Spiros and Latzke, Markus and B{\"a}umer, Klaus and Uhlig, Ralf and S{\"o}hn, Matthias and Teixeira Boura, Cristiano Jos{\´e} and Herrmann, Ulf}, title = {Experimental facility for investigations of wire mesh absorbers for pressurized gases}, series = {AIP Conference Proceedings}, volume = {2126}, booktitle = {AIP Conference Proceedings}, issn = {0094243X}, doi = {10.1063/1.5117547}, pages = {030035-1 -- 030035-9}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{ThulfautGross2000, author = {Thulfaut, Christian and Groß, Rolf Fritz}, title = {Experimentelle Untersuchung der Luftstromvermischung in Hybridzellenk{\"u}hlt{\"u}rmen}, series = {HLH. Heizung, L{\"u}ftung/Klima, Haustechnik}, volume = {51}, journal = {HLH. Heizung, L{\"u}ftung/Klima, Haustechnik}, number = {8}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, issn = {1436-5103}, pages = {48 -- 49}, year = {2000}, abstract = {Zwangsbel{\"u}ftete Nassk{\"u}hlt{\"u}rme haben im Gegensatz zur Trockenk{\"u}hlung bei naßkaltem Wetter Nebelschwaden zur Folge. Dagegen ist bei Naßk{\"u}hlung die spezifische K{\"u}hlleistung durch abgef{\"u}hrte Kondensationsw{\"a}rme h{\"o}her als bei der Trockenk{\"u}hlung. Hybridzellenk{\"u}hlt{\"u}rme kombinieren beide Methoden, so daß ein Mischstrom beider Abluftstr{\"o}me die Wasserdampf-S{\"a}ttigungsgrenze nicht {\"u}berschreitet. Durch das Mischungsverh{\"a}ltnis kann man den gew{\"u}nschten S{\"a}ttigungsgrad einstellen. Je dichter dieser an der S{\"a}ttigungsgrenze liegt, desto h{\"o}her ist die K{\"u}hlleistung. Der von unten zugef{\"u}hrte Luftstrom der Naßk{\"u}hlung und der seitlich zugef{\"u}hrte trockene Abluftstrom m{\"u}ssen sehr gut durchmischt werden, um {\"u}ber den gesamten Austrittsquerschnitt des K{\"u}hlturms die S{\"a}ttigungsgrenze nicht zu {\"u}berschreiten. In einem maßstabsgerechten Modell wurde der Mischungsgrad mit und ohne Einbauten untersucht. {\"U}ber ein Raster von 10 mal 10 Punkten wurde die {\"o}rtliche Temperaturverteilung ermittelt. W{\"a}rmebilanzen ergeben dann die Mischungsg{\"u}te in einer Ebene oberhalb der Zellenkrone. W{\"a}hrend ohne Mischeinbauten der Trockenluftanteil in der Mitte des Querschnitts bei unter 15 \% liegt erh{\"o}hen Einbauten den Trockenluftanteil auf 30 \% bis {\"u}ber 40 \%. Dabei wurde die Trockenluft auf jeder K{\"u}hlturmseite durch 4 konisch zulaufende, unten offene und oben geschlitzte Einbauten kanalisiert. Die Nassluft wurde durch eine im Querschnitt dreieckige Rinne in Richtung der Trockenluftausl{\"a}sse umgelenkt. Im Raster leicht zu lokalisierende Abweichungen vom gew{\"u}nschten Mittelwert zeigen Potential f{\"u}r die weitere Verbesserung der Einbauten.}, language = {de} } @book{HeltemesRoeslerZitteletal.1992, author = {Heltemes, Stefan and R{\"o}sler, Rolf and Zittel, Walter and Meliß, Michael}, title = {Externe Effekte regenerativer Energiesysteme : Externe Effekte bei einem umfassenden System einer Photovoltaikwirtschaft. - (Prognos-Schriftenreihe "Identifizierung und Internalisierung externer Kosten der Energieversorgung". 3)}, publisher = {Prognos AG}, address = {Basel}, pages = {88, 59, 26 S. : graph. Darst.}, year = {1992}, language = {de} } @techreport{SchwarzerGoettscheJellinghaus2006, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Jellinghaus, Sabine}, title = {Farblichtstudie : Beleuchtung mit gesteuertem Farblicht - Untersuchung und Optimierung von Systemen zur Farblichtsteuerung : Abschlussbericht M{\"a}rz 2006}, pages = {39 S.}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{ElMoussaouiTalbiAtmaneetal.2020, author = {El Moussaoui, Noureddine and Talbi, Sofian and Atmane, Ilyas and Kassmi, Khalil and Schwarzer, Klemens and Chayeb, Hamid and Bachiri, Najib}, title = {Feasibility of a new design of a Parabolic Trough Solar Thermal Cooker (PSTC)}, series = {Solar Energy}, volume = {201}, journal = {Solar Energy}, number = {Vol. 201 (May 2020)}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0038-092X}, doi = {10.1016/j.solener.2020.03.079}, pages = {866 -- 871}, year = {2020}, abstract = {In this article, we describe the structure, the functioning, and the tests of parabolic trough solar thermal cooker (PSTC). This oven is designed to meet the needs of rural residents, including Urban, which requires stable cooking temperatures above 200 °C. The cooking by this cooker is based on the concentration of the sun's rays on a glass vacuum tube and heating of the oil circulate in a big tube, located inside the glass tube. Through two small tubes, associated with large tube, the heated oil, rise and heats the pot of cooking pot containing the food to be cooked (capacity of 5 kg). This cooker is designed in Germany and extensively tested in Morocco for use by the inhabitants who use wood from forests. During a sunny day, having a maximum solar radiation around 720 W/m2 and temperature ambient around 26 °C, maximum temperatures recorded of the small tube, the large tube and the center of the pot are respectively: 370 °C, 270 °C and 260 °C. The cooking process with food at high (fries, ..), we show that the cooking oil temperature rises to 200 °C, after 1 h of heating, the cooking is done at a temperature of 120 °C for 20 min. These temperatures are practically stable following variations and decreases in the intensity of irradiance during the day. The comparison of these results with those of the literature shows an improvement of 30-50 \% on the maximum value of the temperature with a heat storage that could reach 60 min of autonomy. All the results obtained show the good functioning of the PSTC and the feasibility of cooking food at high temperature (>200 °C).}, language = {en} } @article{SchwarzerVieiradaSilvaSchwarzer2011, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Vieira da Silva, Maria Eugenia and Schwarzer, Tarik}, title = {Field results in Namibia and Brazil of the new solar desalination system for decentralised drinking water production}, series = {Desalination and water treatment. Vol. 31 (2011), iss. 1-3: selected papers presented at EuroMed 2010 — Desalination for Clean Water and Energy: Cooperation among Mediterranean Countries of Europe and MENA Region, 3-7 October 2010, Tel Aviv, Israel}, journal = {Desalination and water treatment. Vol. 31 (2011), iss. 1-3: selected papers presented at EuroMed 2010 — Desalination for Clean Water and Energy: Cooperation among Mediterranean Countries of Europe and MENA Region, 3-7 October 2010, Tel Aviv, Israel}, pages = {379 -- 386}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @article{GoettscheHoffschmidtAlexopoulosetal.2008, author = {G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Alexopoulos, Spiros and Funke, J. and Schwarzb{\"o}zl, P.}, title = {First Simulation Results for the Hybridization of Small Solar Power Tower Plants}, series = {EuroSun 2008 : 1st International Conference on Solar Heating, Cooling and Buildings, 2008-10-07 - 2008-10-10, Lissabon (Portugal). Vol. 1}, journal = {EuroSun 2008 : 1st International Conference on Solar Heating, Cooling and Buildings, 2008-10-07 - 2008-10-10, Lissabon (Portugal). Vol. 1}, publisher = {Sociedade Portuguesa De Energia Solar (SPES)}, address = {Lisbon}, isbn = {978-1-61782-228-5}, pages = {1299 -- 1306}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BreitbachAlexopoulosHoffschmidt2007, author = {Breitbach, Gerd and Alexopoulos, Spiros and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard}, title = {Fluid flow in porous ceramic multichannel crossflower filter modules}, publisher = {COMSOL Inc.}, address = {Burlington, Mass.}, pages = {5 S.}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{FendHoffschmidtReutteretal.2006, author = {Fend, Thomas and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Reutter, Oliver and Sauerhering, J{\"o}rg and Pitz-Paal, Robert}, title = {Gas flow in hot porous materials: the solar air receiver and spin-off applications}, series = {Proceedings of the 4th Nanochannels, Microchannels and Minichannels - 2006 : presented at 4th Nanochannels, Microchannels and Minichannels, June 19 - 21, 2006, Limerick, Ireland}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the 4th Nanochannels, Microchannels and Minichannels - 2006 : presented at 4th Nanochannels, Microchannels and Minichannels, June 19 - 21, 2006, Limerick, Ireland}, publisher = {ASME}, address = {New York, NY}, organization = {International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels and Minichannels <4, 2006, Limerick>}, isbn = {0-7918-4760-8}, pages = {507 -- 514}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{GrossBergerGross2003, author = {Groß, Rolf Fritz and Berger, J. and Groß, H.}, title = {Geb{\"a}udeautomation - Betriebsdatenerfassung und Geb{\"a}udeleittechnik im Klartext}, series = {HLH. Heizung, L{\"u}ftung/Klima, Haustechnik}, volume = {54}, journal = {HLH. Heizung, L{\"u}ftung/Klima, Haustechnik}, number = {2}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, issn = {1436-5103}, pages = {81}, year = {2003}, language = {de} } @article{KollSchwarzboezlHenneckeetal.2009, author = {Koll, G. and Schwarzb{\"o}zl, P. and Hennecke, K. and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Hartz, T.}, title = {Geb{\"u}ndelte Kraft: das solarthermische Versuchskraftwerk J{\"u}lich}, series = {BWK : das Energie-Fachmagazin / Hrsg.: Verein Deutscher Ingenieure. Jg. 61 (2009), Nr. 9}, journal = {BWK : das Energie-Fachmagazin / Hrsg.: Verein Deutscher Ingenieure. Jg. 61 (2009), Nr. 9}, publisher = {Springer-VDI-Verlag}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, issn = {0006-9612}, pages = {60 -- 62}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @article{PeereBlanke2022, author = {Peere, Wouter and Blanke, Tobias}, title = {GHEtool: An open-source tool for borefield sizing in Python}, series = {Journal of Open Source Software}, volume = {7}, journal = {Journal of Open Source Software}, number = {76}, editor = {Vernon, Chris}, issn = {2475-9066}, doi = {10.21105/joss.04406}, pages = {1 -- 4, 4406}, year = {2022}, abstract = {GHEtool is a Python package that contains all the functionalities needed to deal with borefield design. It is developed for both researchers and practitioners. The core of this package is the automated sizing of borefield under different conditions. The sizing of a borefield is typically slow due to the high complexity of the mathematical background. Because this tool has a lot of precalculated data, GHEtool can size a borefield in the order of tenths of milliseconds. This sizing typically takes the order of minutes. Therefore, this tool is suited for being implemented in typical workflows where iterations are required. GHEtool also comes with a graphical user interface (GUI). This GUI is prebuilt as an exe-file because this provides access to all the functionalities without coding. A setup to install the GUI at the user-defined place is also implemented and available at: https://www.mech.kuleuven.be/en/tme/research/thermal_systems/tools/ghetool.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Meliss1992, author = {Meliß, Michael}, title = {Globale Betrachtung regenerativer Energieressourcen und deren technische Nutzungsm{\"o}glichkeiten}, series = {Energiehaushalten und CO2-Minderung : Tagung, W{\"u}rzburg, 25. und 26. M{\"a}rz 1992. - (VDI-Berichte. 942)}, booktitle = {Energiehaushalten und CO2-Minderung : Tagung, W{\"u}rzburg, 25. und 26. M{\"a}rz 1992. - (VDI-Berichte. 942)}, publisher = {VDI-Verl.}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, organization = {Gesellschaft Energietechnik}, isbn = {3-18-090942-0}, pages = {153 -- 191}, year = {1992}, language = {de} } @article{Meliss1995, author = {Meliß, Michael}, title = {Globale Betrachtung regenerativer Energieressourcen und deren technischer Nutzungsm{\"o}glichkeiten}, series = {Energie-Dialog. 1995, H. 4}, journal = {Energie-Dialog. 1995, H. 4}, issn = {0941-5068}, pages = {11 -- 15}, year = {1995}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{SchulteSchwagerNoureldinetal.2023, author = {Schulte, Jonas and Schwager, Christian and Noureldin, Kareem and May, Martin and Teixeira Boura, Cristiano Jos{\´e} and Herrmann, Ulf}, title = {Gradient controlled startup procedure of a molten-salt power-to-heat energy storage plant based on dynamic process simulation}, series = {SolarPACES: Solar Power \& Chemical Energy Systems}, booktitle = {SolarPACES: Solar Power \& Chemical Energy Systems}, number = {2815 / 1}, publisher = {AIP conference proceedings / American Institute of Physics}, address = {Melville, NY}, isbn = {978-0-7354-4623-6}, issn = {1551-7616 (online)}, doi = {10.1063/5.0148741}, pages = {9 Seiten}, year = {2023}, abstract = {The integration of high temperature thermal energy storages into existing conventional power plants can help to reduce the CO2 emissions of those plants and lead to lower capital expenditures for building energy storage systems, due to the use of synergy effects [1]. One possibility to implement that, is a molten salt storage system with a powerful power-to-heat unit. This paper presents two possible control concepts for the startup of the charging system of such a facility. The procedures are implemented in a detailed dynamic process model. The performance and safety regarding the film temperatures at heat transmitting surfaces are investigated in the process simulations. To improve the accuracy in predicting the film temperatures, CFD simulations of the electrical heater are carried out and the results are merged with the dynamic model. The results show that both investigated control concepts are safe regarding the temperature limits. The gradient controlled startup performed better than the temperature-controlled startup. Nevertheless, there are several uncertainties that need to be investigated further.}, language = {en} } @article{VelrajSeenirajHafneretal.1999, author = {Velraj, R. and Seeniraj, R. V. and Hafner, B. and Faber, Christian and Schwarzer, Klemens}, title = {Heat transfer enhancement in a latent heat storage system}, series = {Solar energy. Vol. 65, iss. 3}, journal = {Solar energy. Vol. 65, iss. 3}, issn = {0038-092X}, pages = {171 -- 180}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SauerbornHoffschmidtTelleetal.2012, author = {Sauerborn, Markus and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Telle, R. and Wagner, M.}, title = {Heatable optical analyse system for high temperature absorbers}, series = {30th ISES Biennial Solar World Congress 2011 : : Kassel, Germany, 28 August - 2 September 2011. Vol. 5}, booktitle = {30th ISES Biennial Solar World Congress 2011 : : Kassel, Germany, 28 August - 2 September 2011. Vol. 5}, publisher = {Curran}, address = {Red Hook, NY}, organization = {International Solar Energy Society}, isbn = {978-1-61839-364-7}, pages = {3852 -- 3860}, year = {2012}, language = {en} }