@article{KrauseForsythPeter1993, author = {Krause, Gregor and Forsyth, Paul A. and Peter, Till}, title = {Robuste Filter in der Energieversorgung / Paul A. Forsyth, Gregor Krause, Till Peter}, series = {ETZ. 114 (1993), H. 22}, journal = {ETZ. 114 (1993), H. 22}, pages = {1382 -- 1385}, year = {1993}, language = {de} } @article{Krause1991, author = {Krause, Gregor}, title = {High Field Phenomena of Polymeric Insulation Investigated at PE Needle-Plane Specimen}, series = {Seventh International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering : Dresden, August 26 - 30, 1991 / Technische Universit{\"a}t Dresden}, journal = {Seventh International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering : Dresden, August 26 - 30, 1991 / Technische Universit{\"a}t Dresden}, publisher = {TU Dresden}, address = {Dresden}, year = {1991}, language = {en} } @article{Krause2001, author = {Krause, Gregor}, title = {Verhandeln statt Energiesparen? {\"U}ber den Umgang mit Preisnachl{\"a}ssen im Energiebereich}, series = {extrACT: Das Magazin der Fachhochschule Aachen (2001)}, journal = {extrACT: Das Magazin der Fachhochschule Aachen (2001)}, pages = {22 -- 23}, year = {2001}, language = {de} } @article{KramerValeroChansonetal.2019, author = {Kramer, Matthias and Valero, Daniel and Chanson, Hubert and Bung, Daniel Bernhard}, title = {Towards reliable turbulence estimations with phase-detection probes: an adaptive window cross-correlation technique}, series = {Experiments in Fluids}, volume = {60}, journal = {Experiments in Fluids}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {1432-1114}, doi = {10.1007/s00348-018-2650-9}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{KramerHalamkovaPoghossianetal.2013, author = {Kramer, Friederike and Halamkova, Lenka and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Katz, Evgeny and Halamek, Jan}, title = {Biocatalytic analysis of biomarkers for forensic identification of ethnicity between Caucasian and African American}, series = {The analyst. August 2013}, volume = {Vol. 138}, journal = {The analyst. August 2013}, publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry}, address = {Cambridge}, issn = {1364-5528 (E-Journal); 0003-2654 (Print)}, pages = {6251 -- 6257}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{KraftNobisrathSalumaaetal.2004, author = {Kraft, Bodo and Nobisrath, Ulrich and Salumaa, Priit and Schultchen, Erhard}, title = {Fujaba based Tool Development for eHome Systems / Nobisrath, Ulrich ; Salumaa, Priit ; Schultchen, Erhard ; Kraft, Bodo}, series = {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science. 127 (2004), H. 1}, journal = {Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science. 127 (2004), H. 1}, isbn = {1571-0661}, pages = {89 -- 99}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{KraftNagl2007, author = {Kraft, Bodo and Nagl, Manfred}, title = {Graphbasierte Werkzeuge zur Unterst{\"u}tzung des konzeptuellen Geb{\"a}udeentwurfs}, series = {Vernetzt-kooperative Planungsprozesse im Konstruktiven Ingenieurbau : Grundlagen, Methoden, Anwendung und Perspektiven zur vernetzten Ingenieurkooperation / Uwe R{\"u}ppel (Hrsg.)}, journal = {Vernetzt-kooperative Planungsprozesse im Konstruktiven Ingenieurbau : Grundlagen, Methoden, Anwendung und Perspektiven zur vernetzten Ingenieurkooperation / Uwe R{\"u}ppel (Hrsg.)}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-540-68102-1}, pages = {155 -- 175}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @article{KraftHeerRetkowitz2008, author = {Kraft, Bodo and Heer, Thomas and Retkowitz, Daniel}, title = {Incremental Ontology Integration / Heer, Thomas ; Retkowitz, Daniel ; Kraft, Bodo}, series = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems : Barcelona, Spain, June 12 - 16, 2008 / organized by INSTICC, Institute for Systems and Technologies of Information, Control and Communication ... [Ed. by Jos{\´e} Cordeiro ...]}, journal = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems : Barcelona, Spain, June 12 - 16, 2008 / organized by INSTICC, Institute for Systems and Technologies of Information, Control and Communication ... [Ed. by Jos{\´e} Cordeiro ...]}, publisher = {INSTICC}, address = {Setubal}, pages = {13 -- 28}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @article{KraftHeerRetkowitz2008, author = {Kraft, Bodo and Heer, Thomas and Retkowitz, Daniel}, title = {Algorithm and Tool for Ontology Integration Based on Graph Rewriting / Heer, Thomas ; Retkowitz, Daniel ; Kraft, Bodo}, series = {Applications of Graph Transformations with Industrial Relevance / Third International Symposium, AGTIVE 2007, Kassel, Germany, October 10-12, 2007, Revised Selected and Invited Papers}, journal = {Applications of Graph Transformations with Industrial Relevance / Third International Symposium, AGTIVE 2007, Kassel, Germany, October 10-12, 2007, Revised Selected and Invited Papers}, isbn = {978-3-540-89019-5}, pages = {577 -- 582}, year = {2008}, language = {en} } @article{KrafftFoersterHartetal.2001, author = {Krafft, B. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Hart, A. van der and Sch{\"a}pers, T.}, title = {Control of Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in a AlGaAs/GaAs ring by asymmetric and symmetric gate biasing}, series = {Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures. 9 (2001), H. 4}, journal = {Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures. 9 (2001), H. 4}, isbn = {1386-9477}, pages = {635 -- 641}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{KraffWredeSchoembergetal.2013, author = {Kraff, Oliver and Wrede, Karsten H. and Schoemberg, Tobias and Dammann, Philipp and Noureddine, Yacine and Orzada, Stephan and Ladd, Mark E. and Bitz, Andreas}, title = {MR safety assessment of potential RF heating from cranial fixation plates at 7 T}, series = {Medical Physics}, volume = {40}, journal = {Medical Physics}, number = {4}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken}, issn = {2473-4209}, doi = {10.1118/1.4795347}, pages = {042302-1 -- 042302-10}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{KraffBitzKruszonaetal.2009, author = {Kraff, Oliver and Bitz, Andreas and Kruszona, Stefan and Orzada, Stephan and Schaefer, Lena C. and Theysohn, Jens M. and Maderwald, Stefan and Ladd, Mark E. and Quick, Harald H.}, title = {An eight-channel phased array RF coil for spine MR imaging at 7 T}, series = {Investigative Radiology}, volume = {44}, journal = {Investigative Radiology}, number = {11}, publisher = {Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins}, issn = {1536-0210}, doi = {10.1097/RLI.0b013e3181b24ab7}, pages = {734 -- 740}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{KraffBitzDammannetal.2010, author = {Kraff, Oliver and Bitz, Andreas and Dammann, Philipp and Ladd, Susanne C. and Ladd, Mark E. and Quick, Harald H.}, title = {An eight-channel transmit/receive multipurpose coil for musculoskeletal MR imaging at 7 T}, series = {Medical Physics}, volume = {37}, journal = {Medical Physics}, number = {12}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Hoboken, NJ}, issn = {2473-4209}, doi = {10.1118/1.3517176}, pages = {6368 -- 6376}, year = {2010}, abstract = {Purpose: MRI plays a leading diagnostic role in assessing the musculoskeletal (MSK) system and is well established for most questions at clinically used field strengths (up to 3 T). However, there are still limitations in imaging early stages of cartilage degeneration, very fine tendons and ligaments, or in locating nerve lesions, for example. 7 T MRI of the knee has already received increasing attention in the current published literature, but there is a strong need to develop new radiofrequency (RF) coils to assess more regions of the MSK system. In this work, an eight-channel transmit/receive RF array was built as a multipurpose coil for imaging some of the thus far neglected regions. An extensive coil characterization protocol and first in vivo results of the human wrist, shoulder, elbow, knee, and ankle imaged at 7 T will be presented. Methods: Eight surface loop coils with a dimension ofurn:x-wiley:00942405:media:mp7176:mp7176-math-0001 were machined from FR4 circuit board material. To facilitate easy positioning, two coil clusters, each with four loop elements, were combined to one RF transmit/receive array. An overlapped and shifted arrangement of the coil elements was chosen to reduce the mutual inductance between neighboring coils. A phantom made of body-simulating liquid was used for tuning and matching on the bench. Afterward, the S-parameters were verified on a human wrist, elbow, and shoulder. For safety validation, a detailed compliance test was performed including full wave simulations of the RF field distribution and the corresponding specific absorption rate (SAR) for all joints. In vivo images of four volunteers were assessed with gradient echo and spin echo sequences modified to obtain optimal image contrast, full anatomic coverage, and the highest spatial resolution within a reasonable acquisition time. The performance of the RF coil was additionally evaluated by in vivo B1 mapping. Results: A comparison of B1 per unit power, flip angle distribution, and anatomic images showed a fairly homogeneous excitation for the smaller joints (elbow, wrist, and ankle), while for the larger joints, the shoulder and especially the knee, B1 inhomogeneities and limited penetration depth were more pronounced. However, the greater part of the shoulder joint could be imaged.In vivo images rendered very fine anatomic details such as fascicles of the median nerve and the branching of the nerve bundles. High-resolution images of cartilage, labrum, and tendons could be acquired. Additionally, turbo spin echo (TSE) and inversion recovery sequences performed very well. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that the concept of two four-channel transmit/receive RF arrays can be used as a multipurpose coil for high-resolutionin vivo MR imaging of the musculoskeletal system at 7 T. Not only gradient echo but also typical clinical and SAR-intensive sequences such as STIR and TSE performed well. Imaging of small structures and peripheral nerves could in particular benefit from this technique.}, language = {en} } @article{KraffBitzBreyeretal.2011, author = {Kraff, Oliver and Bitz, Andreas and Breyer, Tobias and Kruszona, Stefan and Maderwald, Stefan and Brote, Irina and Gizewski, Elke R. and Ladd, Mark E. and Quick, Harald H.}, title = {A transmit/receive radiofrequency array for imaging the carotid arteries at 7 Tesla: coil design and first in vivo results}, series = {Investigative Radiology}, volume = {46}, journal = {Investigative Radiology}, number = {4}, publisher = {Wolters Kluwer}, address = {K{\"o}ln}, issn = {1536-0210}, doi = {10.1097/RLI.0b013e318206cee4}, pages = {246 -- 254}, year = {2011}, abstract = {Objective: To develop a transmit/receive radiofrequency (RF) array for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the carotid arteries at 7 T. The prototype is characterized in numerical simulations and bench measurements, and the feasibility of plaque imaging at 7 T is demonstrated in first in vivo images. Materials and Methods: The RF phased array coil consists of 8 surface loop coils. To allow imaging of both sides of the neck, the RF array is divided into 2 coil clusters, each with 4 overlapping loop elements. For safety validation, numerical computations of the RF field distribution and the corresponding specific absorption rate were performed on the basis of a heterogeneous human body model. To validate the coil model, maps of the transmit B1+ field were compared between simulation and measurement. In vivo images of a healthy volunteer and a patient (ulcerating plaque and a 50\% stenosis of the right internal carotid artery) were acquired using a 3-dimensional FLASH sequence with a high isotropic spatial resolution of 0.54 mm as well as using pulse-triggered proton density (PD)/T2-weighted turbo spin echo sequences. Results: Measurements of the S-parameters yielded a reflection and isolation of the coil elements of better than -18 and -13 dB, respectively. Measurements of the g-factor indicated good image quality for parallel imaging acceleration factors up to 2.4. A similar distribution and a very good match of the absolute values were found between the measured and simulated B1+ transmit RF field for the validation of the coil model. In vivo images revealed good signal excitation of both sides of the neck and a high vessel-to-background image contrast for the noncontrast-enhanced 3-dimensional FLASH sequence. Imaging at 7 T could depict the extent of stenosis, and revealed the disruption and ulcer of the plaque. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that 2 four-channel transmit/receive RF arrays for each side of the neck is a suitable concept for in vivo MRI of the carotid arteries at 7 Tesla. Further studies are needed to explore and exploit the full potential of 7 T high-field MRI for carotid atherosclerotic plaque imaging.}, language = {en} } @article{KozhalakovaZhubanovaMansurovetal.2010, author = {Kozhalakova, A. A. and Zhubanova, Azhar A. and Mansurov, Z. A. and Digel, Ilya and Tazhibayeva, S. M. and Artmann, Gerhard and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l}, title = {Adsorption of bacterial lipopolysaccharides on carbonized rice shell}, series = {Science of Central Asia (2010)}, journal = {Science of Central Asia (2010)}, pages = {50 -- 54}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @article{KowollikSchnitzlerBisellietal.2010, author = {Kowollik, S. and Schnitzler, Thomas and Biselli, Manfred and Krueger, R. and Zang, Werner and Peuscher, A. and Schillberg, S. and Fischer, R.}, title = {Die Rolle des Respirationsquotienten in der Zellkulturfermentation}, series = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik}, volume = {82}, journal = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik}, number = {9}, isbn = {Chemie Ingenieur Tec}, pages = {1505 -- 1506}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{KowalskiMcElwaine2013, author = {Kowalski, Julia and McElwaine, Jim N.}, title = {Shallow two-component gravity-driven flows with vertical variation}, series = {Journal of Fluid Mechanics}, volume = {714}, journal = {Journal of Fluid Mechanics}, publisher = {Cambridge Univ. Press}, address = {Cambridge}, isbn = {0022-1120}, pages = {434 -- 462}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{KowalskiLinderZierkeetal.2016, author = {Kowalski, Julia and Linder, Peter and Zierke, S. and Wulfen, B. van and Clemens, J. and Konstantinidis, K. and Ameres, G. and Hoffmann, R. and Mikucki, J. and Tulaczyk, S. and Funke, O. and Blandfort, D. and Espe, Clemens and Feldmann, Marco and Francke, Gero and Hiecker, S. and Plescher, Engelbert and Sch{\"o}ngarth, Sarah and Dachwald, Bernd and Digel, Ilya and Artmann, Gerhard and Eliseev, D. and Heinen, D. and Scholz, F. and Wiebusch, C. and Macht, S. and Bestmann, U. and Reineking, T. and Zetzsche, C. and Schill, K. and F{\"o}rstner, R. and Niedermeier, H. and Szumski, A. and Eissfeller, B. and Naumann, U. and Helbing, K.}, title = {Navigation technology for exploration of glacier ice with maneuverable melting probes}, series = {Cold Regions Science and Technology}, journal = {Cold Regions Science and Technology}, number = {123}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0165-232X}, doi = {10.1016/j.coldregions.2015.11.006}, pages = {53 -- 70}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The Saturnian moon Enceladus with its extensive water bodies underneath a thick ice sheet cover is a potential candidate for extraterrestrial life. Direct exploration of such extraterrestrial aquatic ecosystems requires advanced access and sampling technologies with a high level of autonomy. A new technological approach has been developed as part of the collaborative research project Enceladus Explorer (EnEx). The concept is based upon a minimally invasive melting probe called the IceMole. The force-regulated, heater-controlled IceMole is able to travel along a curved trajectory as well as upwards. Hence, it allows maneuvers which may be necessary for obstacle avoidance or target selection. Maneuverability, however, necessitates a sophisticated on-board navigation system capable of autonomous operations. The development of such a navigational system has been the focal part of the EnEx project. The original IceMole has been further developed to include relative positioning based on in-ice attitude determination, acoustic positioning, ultrasonic obstacle and target detection integrated through a high-level sensor fusion. This paper describes the EnEx technology and discusses implications for an actual extraterrestrial mission concept.}, language = {en} } @article{Kowalski2008, author = {Kowalski, Julia}, title = {Mathematische Murgangmodellierung}, series = {Newsletter Naturgefahren}, volume = {2008}, journal = {Newsletter Naturgefahren}, number = {2}, organization = {Eidgen{\"o}ssisches Institut f{\"u}r Schnee-und Lawinenforschung SLF}, pages = {4 -- 5}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @article{KowalewskiBragardHueningetal.2023, author = {Kowalewski, Paul and Bragard, Michael and H{\"u}ning, Felix and De Doncker, Rik W.}, title = {An inexpensive Wiegand-sensor-based rotary encoder without rotating magnets for use in electrical drives}, series = {IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement}, volume = {72}, journal = {IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {New York}, issn = {0018-9456 (Print)}, doi = {10.1109/TIM.2023.3326166}, pages = {10 Seiten}, year = {2023}, abstract = {This paper introduces an inexpensive Wiegand-sensor-based rotary encoder that avoids rotating magnets and is suitable for electrical-drive applications. So far, Wiegand-sensor-based encoders usually include a magnetic pole wheel with rotating permanent magnets. These encoders combine the disadvantages of an increased magnet demand and a limited maximal speed due to the centripetal force acting on the rotating magnets. The proposed approach reduces the total demand of permanent magnets drastically. Moreover, the rotating part is manufacturable from a single piece of steel, which makes it very robust and cheap. This work presents the theoretical operating principle of the proposed approach and validates its benefits on a hardware prototype. The presented proof-of-concept prototype achieves a mechanical resolution of 4.5 ° by using only 4 permanent magnets, 2Wiegand sensors and a rotating steel gear wheel with 20 teeth.}, language = {en} } @article{KotterXingLi1990, author = {Kotter, Michael and Xing Li, Dong}, title = {Partielle Oxidation von o-Xylol zu Phthals{\"a}reanhydrid an V/Ti-Schalenkatalysatoren : [Synopsis 1898]}, series = {Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik. 62 (1990), H. 11}, journal = {Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik. 62 (1990), H. 11}, isbn = {0009-286X}, pages = {950 -- 951}, year = {1990}, language = {de} } @article{KotterRiekertWeyland1985, author = {Kotter, Michael and Riekert, Lothar and Weyland, Friedrich}, title = {The performance of base metal oxides on ceramic carriers as catalysts for air pollution control}, series = {International chemical engineering. 25 (1985), H. 3}, journal = {International chemical engineering. 25 (1985), H. 3}, isbn = {0020-6318}, pages = {418 -- 427}, year = {1985}, language = {en} } @article{KotterRiekertTurek1989, author = {Kotter, Michael and Riekert, Lothar and Turek, Thomas}, title = {Entfernung von Ammoniak aus Abw{\"a}ssern durch Strippung und Sorption an Zeolithen : [Synopse 1724]}, series = {Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik. 61 (1989), H. 1}, journal = {Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik. 61 (1989), H. 1}, isbn = {0009-286X}, pages = {74 -- 75}, year = {1989}, language = {de} } @article{KotterRiekertSimoncic1986, author = {Kotter, Michael and Riekert, Lothar and Simoncic, V.}, title = {Pristup sintezi industrijskih katalizatora}, series = {Kemija u industriji : casopis kemicara i tehnologa Jugoslavije. 35 (1986)}, journal = {Kemija u industriji : casopis kemicara i tehnologa Jugoslavije. 35 (1986)}, isbn = {0022-9830}, pages = {79 -- 86}, year = {1986}, language = {de} } @article{KotterRiekertWeyland1983, author = {Kotter, Michael and Riekert, L. and Weyland, F.}, title = {Deposition of ternary oxides as active components by impregnation of porous carriers}, series = {Preparation of Catalysts III : scientific bases for the preparation of heterogeneous catalysts ; proceedings of the Third International Symposium, Louvain-la-Neuve, September 6-9, 1982 / ed.: G. Poncelet ... - (Studies in surface science and catalysis ; 16)}, journal = {Preparation of Catalysts III : scientific bases for the preparation of heterogeneous catalysts ; proceedings of the Third International Symposium, Louvain-la-Neuve, September 6-9, 1982 / ed.: G. Poncelet ... - (Studies in surface science and catalysis ; 16)}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]}, isbn = {0-444-42184-X}, pages = {521 -- 530}, year = {1983}, language = {en} } @article{KotterRiekertWeyland1983, author = {Kotter, Michael and Riekert, L. and Weyland, F.}, title = {Katalytische Abgasreinigung an Nichtedelmetall-Tr{\"a}gerkontakten}, series = {Verfahrenstechnik : VT ; Informationen f{\"u}r Planung, Bau und Betrieb von Apparaten und Anlagen. 17 (1983)}, journal = {Verfahrenstechnik : VT ; Informationen f{\"u}r Planung, Bau und Betrieb von Apparaten und Anlagen. 17 (1983)}, isbn = {0049-5948}, pages = {607 -- 615}, year = {1983}, language = {de} } @article{KotterRiekert1983, author = {Kotter, Michael and Riekert, L.}, title = {Impregnation-type catalysts with nonuniform distribution of the active component}, series = {Chemical engineering fundamentals. 2 (1983)}, journal = {Chemical engineering fundamentals. 2 (1983)}, isbn = {0723-0966}, pages = {19 -- 38}, year = {1983}, language = {en} } @article{KotterRiekert1983, author = {Kotter, Michael and Riekert, L.}, title = {Beeinflussung der Aktivit{\"a}t und Selektivit{\"a}t von Tr{\"a}nkkatalysatoren durch die topographische Verteilung der Aktivkomponente}, series = {Verfahrenstechnik : VT ; Informationen f{\"u}r Planung, Bau und Betrieb von Apparaten und Anlagen. 17 (1983)}, journal = {Verfahrenstechnik : VT ; Informationen f{\"u}r Planung, Bau und Betrieb von Apparaten und Anlagen. 17 (1983)}, isbn = {0049-5948}, pages = {639 -- 658}, year = {1983}, language = {de} } @article{KotterRiekert1987, author = {Kotter, Michael and Riekert, L.}, title = {Tr{\"a}nkkontakte zur partiellen Oxidation von Buten zu Maleins{\"a}ureanhydrid}, series = {Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik. 59 (1987), H. 9}, journal = {Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik. 59 (1987), H. 9}, isbn = {0009-286X}, pages = {733 -- 734}, year = {1987}, language = {de} } @article{KotterRiekert1979, author = {Kotter, Michael and Riekert, L.}, title = {The influence of impregnation, drying and activation on the activity and distribution of CuO on \&\#945;-Alumina}, series = {Preparation of Catalysts II : scientific bases for the preparation of heterogeneous catalysts ; Proceedings of the Second International Symposium, Louvain-la-Neuve, September 4-7, 1978 / Eds.: B. Delmon ... - (Studies in surface science and catalysis ; 3)}, journal = {Preparation of Catalysts II : scientific bases for the preparation of heterogeneous catalysts ; Proceedings of the Second International Symposium, Louvain-la-Neuve, September 4-7, 1978 / Eds.: B. Delmon ... - (Studies in surface science and catalysis ; 3)}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]}, isbn = {0-444-41733-8}, pages = {51 -- 63}, year = {1979}, language = {en} } @article{KotterLoveraRiekert1976, author = {Kotter, Michael and Lovera, P. and Riekert, L.}, title = {Charakterisierung eines Tr{\"a}gerkatalysators durch effektive Diffusionskoeffizienten, Labyrinthfaktor und mittlere Porenradien}, series = {Berichte der Bunsen-Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Physikalische Chemie}, volume = {80}, journal = {Berichte der Bunsen-Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Physikalische Chemie}, number = {1}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, isbn = {0005-9021}, doi = {10.1002/bbpc.19760800112}, pages = {61 -- 66}, year = {1976}, abstract = {Der effektive Diffusionskoeffizient Deff von Gasen in einem por{\"o}sen Medium h{\"a}ngt im Knudsen- bzw. {\"U}bergangsgebiet vom effektiven Porenradius 〈r〉 der Struktur ab. 〈r〉 kann aus Deff ermittelt werden, sofern der Labyrinthfaktor χ der Struktur aus der Kinetik des Stoffaustausches in den mit einer fl{\"u}ssigen Phase gef{\"u}llten Poren separat bestimmt wird. An einem Tr{\"a}gerkatalysator (CuO auf γ-Al₂O₃) ergab sich auf diese Weise ein f{\"u}r die Diffusion maßgebender effektiver Porenradius, der in den Bereich der Makroporen f{\"a}llt. Ein Vergleich mit dem aus reaktionskinetischen Daten ermittelten effektiven Diffusionskoeffizienten l{\"a}ßt auf eine ungleichm{\"a}ßige Verteilung der aktiven Komponente im Kontaktkorn schließen.}, language = {de} } @article{KotterLintzWittstock1994, author = {Kotter, Michael and Lintz, Hans-G{\"u}nther and Wittstock, Klaus}, title = {Untersuchung der Zwischenproduktbildung bei der katalytischen Nachverbrennung I{\"o}semittelbeladener Abluft an Nichtedelmetall-Katalysatoren}, series = {Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik. 66 (1994), H. 10}, journal = {Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik. 66 (1994), H. 10}, isbn = {0009-286X}, pages = {1369 -- 1372}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @article{KotterLintzWeyland1986, author = {Kotter, Michael and Lintz, Hans-G{\"u}nther and Weyland, Friedrich}, title = {Selektive Reduktion von Stickoxiden in Rauchgasen - Stand der Technik und neue Wege}, series = {Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik. 58 (1986), H. 8}, journal = {Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik. 58 (1986), H. 8}, isbn = {0009-286X}, pages = {617 -- 623}, year = {1986}, language = {de} } @article{KotterLintzTurek1992, author = {Kotter, Michael and Lintz, Hans-G{\"u}nther and Turek, Thomas}, title = {Katalytische Stickoxid-Reduktion in einem rotierenden W{\"a}rme{\"u}bertrager}, series = {Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik. 64 (1992), H. 5}, journal = {Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik. 64 (1992), H. 5}, isbn = {0009-286X}, pages = {446 -- 448}, year = {1992}, language = {de} } @article{KotterLintzTurek1992, author = {Kotter, Michael and Lintz, Hans-G{\"u}nther and Turek, Thomas}, title = {Selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxide by use of the Ljungstroem air heater as reactor : a case study}, series = {Chemical engineering science . 47 (1992), H. 9-11}, journal = {Chemical engineering science . 47 (1992), H. 9-11}, isbn = {0009-2509}, pages = {2763 -- 2768}, year = {1992}, language = {en} } @article{KotterLintzRiekertetal.1989, author = {Kotter, Michael and Lintz, Hans-G{\"u}nther and Riekert, Lothar and Trimm, D. L.}, title = {Structure and selectivity changes in vanadia-titania catalysts used to promote the reduction of nitric oxide with ammonia}, series = {Applied catalysis. 52 (1989), H. 1}, journal = {Applied catalysis. 52 (1989), H. 1}, isbn = {0166-9834}, pages = {225 -- 235}, year = {1989}, language = {en} } @article{KotterLintz1987, author = {Kotter, Michael and Lintz, Hans-G{\"u}nther}, title = {R{\´e}duction catalytique s{\´e}l{\´e}ktive des oxydes d'azote : une conc{\´e}ption originale}, series = {Entropie. 23 (1987), H. 137/138}, journal = {Entropie. 23 (1987), H. 137/138}, isbn = {0013-9084}, pages = {109 -- 116}, year = {1987}, language = {de} } @article{KotterLiRiekert1990, author = {Kotter, Michael and Li, D. X. and Riekert, Lothar}, title = {Partial oxidation of o-xylene to phthalic anhydride in a structured fixed bed containing a sequence of catalysts}, series = {New developments in selective oxidation : proceedings of an international symposium ; Rimini, Italy, Sept. 18 - 22, 1989 / eds.: G. Centi ... - (Studies in surface science and catalysis ; 55)}, journal = {New developments in selective oxidation : proceedings of an international symposium ; Rimini, Italy, Sept. 18 - 22, 1989 / eds.: G. Centi ... - (Studies in surface science and catalysis ; 55)}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, isbn = {0-444-88694-X}, pages = {267 -- 274}, year = {1990}, language = {en} } @article{KotterLiRiekert1991, author = {Kotter, Michael and Li, D. X. and Riekert, Lothar}, title = {Partielle Oxidation von o-Xylol zu Phthals{\"a}ureanhydrid in einem strukturierten Festbettreaktor}, series = {Katalyse : katalytische Abgasreinigung, Zeolithe, homogene Katalyse, selektive Reaktionen, Herstellung und Charakterisierung, Ionenleiter, Elektrokatalyse, SLPC-Katalysatoren, Suspensionsphase ; Vortr{\"a}ge von der DECHEMA-Jahrestagung 1990, 31. Mai und 1. Juni 1990 / hrsg. von H. Kral. - (Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Chemisches Apparatewesen, Chemische Technik und Biotechnologie: DECHEMA-Monographien ; 122)}, journal = {Katalyse : katalytische Abgasreinigung, Zeolithe, homogene Katalyse, selektive Reaktionen, Herstellung und Charakterisierung, Ionenleiter, Elektrokatalyse, SLPC-Katalysatoren, Suspensionsphase ; Vortr{\"a}ge von der DECHEMA-Jahrestagung 1990, 31. Mai und 1. Juni 1990 / hrsg. von H. Kral. - (Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Chemisches Apparatewesen, Chemische Technik und Biotechnologie: DECHEMA-Monographien ; 122)}, publisher = {VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, isbn = {3-527-10216-7}, pages = {93 -- 123}, year = {1991}, language = {de} } @article{KotterKirchRiekert1984, author = {Kotter, Michael and Kirch, M. and Riekert, Lothar}, title = {Einfluß von Dispersion und Vorgeschichte dispersen Nickels auf dessen katalytische Eigenschaften bei der Hydrierung von Benzol, CO2 und CO / R. Kirch ; M. Kotter ; L. Riekert}, series = {Berichte der Bunsen-Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Physikalische Chemie. 88 (1984)}, journal = {Berichte der Bunsen-Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Physikalische Chemie. 88 (1984)}, isbn = {0005-9021}, pages = {1054 -- 1057}, year = {1984}, language = {de} } @article{KotterKirchRiekert1984, author = {Kotter, Michael and Kirch, M. and Riekert, L.}, title = {Herstellung von Tr{\"a}nkkatalysatoren mit Nickel als Aktivkomponente auf por{\"o}sen Tr{\"a}gern / R. Kirch ; M. Kotter ; L. Riekert}, series = {Chemiker-Zeitung. 108 (1984), H. 4}, journal = {Chemiker-Zeitung. 108 (1984), H. 4}, isbn = {0009-2894}, pages = {121 -- 129}, year = {1984}, language = {de} } @article{KotterHaefelePrinzetal.1983, author = {Kotter, Michael and H{\"a}fele, E. and Prinz, D. and Riekert, L.}, title = {Versuche zur Konvertierung von Wassergas an Zeolith-Katalysatoren / E. H{\"a}fele ; M. Kotter ; D. Prinz ; L. Riekert}, series = {Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik. 55 (1983), H. 2}, journal = {Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik. 55 (1983), H. 2}, isbn = {0009-286X}, pages = {148 -- 149}, year = {1983}, language = {de} } @article{KotterHoffmann2002, author = {Kotter, Michael and Hoffmann, U.}, title = {Simulation eines geregelten R{\"u}hrkessels mit LABVIEW / U. Hoffmann ; M. Kotter}, series = {Virtuelle Instrumente in der Praxis : Messtechnik, Automatisierung ; Begleitband zum Kongress VIP 2002 / Rahman Jamal ... (Hrsg.). - (Praxiswissen Elektronik-Industrie : Messtechnik - Automatisierung)}, journal = {Virtuelle Instrumente in der Praxis : Messtechnik, Automatisierung ; Begleitband zum Kongress VIP 2002 / Rahman Jamal ... (Hrsg.). - (Praxiswissen Elektronik-Industrie : Messtechnik - Automatisierung)}, publisher = {H{\"u}thig}, address = {Heidelberg [u.a.]}, isbn = {3-7785-2873-4}, pages = {65}, year = {2002}, language = {de} } @article{KotterHeeringRiekert1982, author = {Kotter, Michael and Heering, J. and Riekert, L.}, title = {Diffusion and catalytic reaction in zeolite ZSM-5 / J. Heering ; M. Kotter ; L. Riekert}, series = {Chemical engineering science . 37 (1982), H. 4}, journal = {Chemical engineering science . 37 (1982), H. 4}, isbn = {0009-2509}, pages = {581 -- 584}, year = {1982}, language = {en} } @article{KotterHammonRiekert1988, author = {Kotter, Michael and Hammon, Ulrich and Riekert, Lothar}, title = {Formation of ethene and propene from methanol on zeolite ZSM-5 II. Preparation of finished catalysts and operation of a fixed-bed pilot plant / U. Hammon ; M. Kotter ; L. Riekert}, series = {Applied catalysis. 37 (1988)}, journal = {Applied catalysis. 37 (1988)}, isbn = {0166-9834}, pages = {155 -- 174}, year = {1988}, language = {en} } @article{KotterHammonRiekert1989, author = {Kotter, Michael and Hammon, Ulrich and Riekert, Lothar}, title = {Gewinnung niedriger Olefine aus Methanol bei partiellem Umsatz mit R{\"u}ckf{\"u}hrung / U. Hammon ; M. Kotter ; L. Riekert}, series = {Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik. 61 (1989), H. 2}, journal = {Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik. 61 (1989), H. 2}, isbn = {0009-286X}, pages = {151 -- 152}, year = {1989}, language = {de} } @article{KotterHammon1984, author = {Kotter, Michael and Hammon, Ulrich}, title = {Herstellung von Formk{\"o}rpern mit definierter Porenstruktur / Ulrich Hammon ; Michael Kotter}, series = {Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik. 56 (1984), H. 6}, journal = {Chemie - Ingenieur - Technik. 56 (1984), H. 6}, isbn = {0009-286X}, pages = {455 -- 463}, year = {1984}, language = {de} } @article{KotterHammon1986, author = {Kotter, Michael and Hammon, U.}, title = {Preparation of pellets with well-defined pore structure / U. Hammon ; A. Kotter}, series = {International chemical engineering. 26 (1986), H. 4}, journal = {International chemical engineering. 26 (1986), H. 4}, isbn = {0020-6318}, pages = {563 -- 573}, year = {1986}, language = {en} } @article{KotterGregerIhme1984, author = {Kotter, Michael and Greger, M. and Ihme, B.}, title = {Nonequilibrium phase transitions with hysteresis in solid catalysts : the system copper-oxygen-propene / M. Greger ; B. Ihme ; M. Kotter ...}, series = {Berichte der Bunsen-Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Physikalische Chemie. 88 (1984)}, journal = {Berichte der Bunsen-Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Physikalische Chemie. 88 (1984)}, isbn = {0005-9021}, pages = {427 -- 433}, year = {1984}, language = {en} } @article{KotterGrazykGeissleetal.1990, author = {Kotter, Michael and Grazyk, J. and Geißle, W. and Roth, A.}, title = {Fließeigenschaften von Keramiken f{\"u}r die Herstellung von Katalysatortr{\"a}gern / J. Grazyk ; W. Gleißle ; A. Roth ; M. Kotter}, series = {Erd{\"o}l \& Kohle, Erdgas, Petrochemie : EKEP. 43 (1990), H. 1}, journal = {Erd{\"o}l \& Kohle, Erdgas, Petrochemie : EKEP. 43 (1990), H. 1}, isbn = {0014-0058}, pages = {27 -- 30}, year = {1990}, language = {de} }