@article{MuribYeapMartensetal.2015, author = {Murib, M. S. and Yeap, W. S. and Martens, D. and Liu, X. and Bienstman, P. and Fahlman, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Michiels, L. and Haenen, K. and Serpeng{\"u}zel, A. and Wagner, Patrick}, title = {Photonic studies on polymer-coated sapphire-spheres : a model system for biological ligands}, series = {Sensors and actuators A: Physical}, volume = {222}, journal = {Sensors and actuators A: Physical}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1873-3069 (E-Journal); 0924-4247 (Print)}, doi = {10.1016/j.sna.2014.11.024}, pages = {212 -- 219}, year = {2015}, abstract = {In this study we show an optical biosensor concept, based on elastic light scattering from sapphire microspheres. Transmitted and elastic scattering intensity of the microspheres (radius 500 μm, refractive index 1.77) on an optical fiber half coupler is analyzed at 1510 nm. The 0.43 nm angular mode spacing of the resonances is comparable to the angular mode spacing value estimated using the optical size of the microsphere. The spectral linewidths of the resonances are in the order of 0.01 nm, which corresponds to quality factors of approximately 105. A polydopamine layer is used as a functionalizing agent on sapphire microspherical resonators in view of biosensor implementation. The varying layer thickness on the microsphere is determined as a function of the resonance wavelength shift. It is shown that polymer functionalization has a minor effect on the quality factor. This is a promising step toward the development of an optical biosensor.}, language = {en} } @article{MuribYeapMartensetal.2014, author = {Murib, Mohammed Sharif and Yeap, Weng-Siang and Martens, Daan and Bienstman, Peter and Ceuninck, Ward de and Grinsven, Bart van and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Michiels, Luc and Haenen, Ken and Ameloot, Marcel and Serpeng{\"u}zel, Ali and Wagner, Patrick}, title = {Photonic detection and characterization of DNA using sapphire microspheres}, series = {Journal of biomedical optics}, volume = {19}, journal = {Journal of biomedical optics}, number = {9}, publisher = {SPIE}, address = {Bellingham}, issn = {1560-2281 (E-Journal); 1083-3668 (Print)}, doi = {10.1117/1.JBO.19.9.097006}, pages = {097006}, year = {2014}, abstract = {A microcavity-based deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) optical biosensor is demonstrated for the first time using synthetic sapphire for the optical cavity. Transmitted and elastic scattering intensity at 1510 nm are analyzed from a sapphire microsphere (radius 500  μm, refractive index 1.77) on an optical fiber half coupler. The 0.43 nm angular mode spacing of the resonances correlates well with the optical size of the sapphire sphere. Probe DNA consisting of a 36-mer fragment was covalently immobilized on a sapphire microsphere and hybridized with a 29-mer target DNA. Whispering gallery modes (WGMs) were monitored before the sapphire was functionalized with DNA and after it was functionalized with single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). The shift in WGMs from the surface modification with DNA was measured and correlated well with the estimated thickness of the add-on DNA layer. It is shown that ssDNA is more uniformly oriented on the sapphire surface than dsDNA. In addition, it is shown that functionalization of the sapphire spherical surface with DNA does not affect the quality factor (Q≈104) of the sapphire microspheres. The use of sapphire is especially interesting because this material is chemically resilient, biocompatible, and widely used for medical implants.}, language = {en} } @article{HeiligersSchoutetensDachwald2021, author = {Heiligers, Jeannette and Schoutetens, Frederic and Dachwald, Bernd}, title = {Photon-sail equilibria in the alpha centauri system}, series = {Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics}, volume = {44}, journal = {Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics}, number = {5}, issn = {1533-3884}, doi = {10.2514/1.G005446}, pages = {1053 -- 1061}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @article{MikulicsMarsoCamaraMayorgaetal.2005, author = {Mikulics, M. and Marso, M. and C{\´a}mara Mayorga, I. and Gusten, R. and Stancek, S. and Michael, E. A. and Schieder, R. and Wolter, M. and Buca, D. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H.}, title = {Photomixers fabricated on nitrogen-ion-implanted GaAs}, series = {Applied physics letters. 87 (2005)}, journal = {Applied physics letters. 87 (2005)}, pages = {041106-1 -- 041106-3}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{KallweitKorculaninFroehligetal.2011, author = {Kallweit, Stephan and Korculanin, O. and Fr{\"o}hlig, F. and Gabi, M. and Mattern, P.}, title = {Photogrammetrische Rekonstruktion von Partikelpositionen mittels R{\"u}ckprojektion f{\"u}r 3D-PIV}, series = {Lasermethoden in der Str{\"o}mungsmesstechnik : 19. Fachtagung, 6. - 8. September 2011, Ilmenau ; [Tagungsband enth{\"a}lt ... Beitr{\"a}ge, die anl{\"a}sslich der 19. Fachtagaung "Lasermethoden in der Str{\"o}mungsmesstechnik" ... vorgetragen und diskutiert wurden] / veranst. von der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Laser-Anemometrie GALA e.V. Hrsg. A. Thess...}, journal = {Lasermethoden in der Str{\"o}mungsmesstechnik : 19. Fachtagung, 6. - 8. September 2011, Ilmenau ; [Tagungsband enth{\"a}lt ... Beitr{\"a}ge, die anl{\"a}sslich der 19. Fachtagaung "Lasermethoden in der Str{\"o}mungsmesstechnik" ... vorgetragen und diskutiert wurden] / veranst. von der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Laser-Anemometrie GALA e.V. Hrsg. A. Thess...}, publisher = {Dt. Ges. f{\"u}r Laser-AnemometrieGALA e. V.}, address = {Karlsruhe}, isbn = {978-3-9805613-7-2}, pages = {28/1 -- 28/6}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{KallweitSchimpf2003, author = {Kallweit, Stephan and Schimpf, Axel}, title = {Photogrammetric Particle Image Velocimetry / Schimpf, Axel ; Kallweit, Stephan}, series = {Particle image velocimetry : recent improvements; proceedings of the Europiv 2 Workshop held in Zaragoza, Spain, March 31 - April 1, 2003 / edited by M. Stanislas ...}, journal = {Particle image velocimetry : recent improvements; proceedings of the Europiv 2 Workshop held in Zaragoza, Spain, March 31 - April 1, 2003 / edited by M. Stanislas ...}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {3-540-21423-2}, pages = {295}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @article{ErmelenkoYoshinobuMourzinaetal.2002, author = {Ermelenko, Y. and Yoshinobu, T and Mourzina, Y. and Levichev, S. and Furuichi, K. and Vlasov, Y. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Iwasaki, H.}, title = {Photocurable membranes for ion-selective light-addressable potentiometric sensors}, series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 85 (2002), H. 1-2}, journal = {Sensors and Actuators B. 85 (2002), H. 1-2}, isbn = {0925-4005}, pages = {79 -- 85}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @article{HagemannGudatKunz1974, author = {Hagemann, Hans-J{\"u}rgen and Gudat, W. and Kunz, C.}, title = {Photoabsorption of alloys of Al with transition metals V, Fe, Ni and Cu and Pr near the Al L₂,₃-edge}, series = {Solid State Communications}, volume = {15}, journal = {Solid State Communications}, number = {3}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, isbn = {0038-1098}, doi = {10.1016/0038-1098(74)91165-X}, pages = {655 -- 658}, year = {1974}, abstract = {The onset of Al 2p transitions of VAl₃, FeAl, NiAl, NiAl₃, CuAl₂, PrAl₂ and the disordered alloys V-Al (16 at \% Al, 28\%, 41\%), Fe-Al (11\%) is shifted up to 1.1 eV. New pronounced structure develops close to the onset which for NiAl agrees with a density of states calculation by Connolly and Johnson.}, language = {en} } @article{HagemannGudatKunz1976, author = {Hagemann, Hans-J{\"u}rgen and Gudat, W. and Kunz, C.}, title = {Photoabsorption coefficient of alloys of Al with transition metals V, Fe, Ni and Cu and Pr from 30 to 150 eV photon energy}, series = {Physica status solidi b}, volume = {74}, journal = {Physica status solidi b}, number = {2}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {0031-8957}, doi = {10.1002/pssb.2220740211}, pages = {507 -- 521}, year = {1976}, abstract = {The absorption coefficient of VAI3, FeAI, NiAI, NiAl2, CuAI2, PrAl2, and of disordered V-AI (16 at\% AI, 28\%, 41\%) and Fe-AI (11\%) alloys has been measured in the region of the M₂,₃ absorption of the transition metals and the Labsorption of AI. The strong changes of the AI spectrum in the region of the 100 eV maximum upon alloying are explained as another evidence of the EXAFS (extended X-ray absorption fine structure) nature of these structures. The broad, prominent absorption peaks from the 3p excitations in V and Fe and from the 4d excitations in Pr are influenced only little on allyoing and thus appear to be of atomic origin. The fine structure at the onset of the Pr 4d transitions is identical in the metal and the alloy but differs from that of Pr oxide. The only M₂,₃ edge which is detectably shifted is that of Ni (up to 2.1 eV), whereas the onset of the AI L₂,₃ edge is shifted in all the alloys (up to 1.1 eV). The shifts are interpreted in accordance with X-ray fluorescence and nuclear resonance measurements as changes of the density of states in the valence band of the alloys.}, language = {en} } @article{LagemaatVosMaasetal.2014, author = {Lagemaat, Miriam W. and Vos, Eline K. and Maas, Marnix C. and Bitz, Andreas and Orzada, Stephan and Uden, Mark J. van and Kobus, Thiele and Heerschap, Arend and Scheenen, Tom W. J.}, title = {Phosphorus magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging at 7 T in patients with prostate cancer}, series = {Investigative Radiology}, volume = {49}, journal = {Investigative Radiology}, number = {5}, publisher = {Lippincott Williams \& Wilkins}, address = {Philadelphia, Pa.}, issn = {1536-0210}, doi = {10.1097/RLI.0000000000000012}, pages = {363 -- 372}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Objectives The aim of this study was to identify characteristics of phosphorus (³¹P) spectra of the human prostate and to investigate changes of individual phospholipid metabolites in prostate cancer through in vivo ³¹P magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) at 7 T. Materials and Methods In this institutional review board-approved study, 15 patients with biopsy-proven prostate cancer underwent T₂-weighted magnetic resonance imaging and 3-dimensional ³¹P MRSI at 7 T. Voxels were selected at the tumor location, in normal-appearing peripheral zone tissue, normal-appearing transition zone tissue, and in the base of the prostate close to the seminal vesicles. Phosphorus metabolite ratios were determined and compared between tissue types. Results Signals of phosphoethanolamine (PE) and phosphocholine (PC) were present and well resolved in most ³¹P spectra in the prostate. Glycerophosphocholine signals were observable in 43\% of the voxels in malignant tissue, but in only 10\% of the voxels in normal-appearing tissue away from the seminal vesicles. In many spectra, independent of tissue type, 2 peaks resonated in the chemical shift range of inorganic phosphate, possibly representing 2 separate pH compartments. The PC/PE ratio in the seminal vesicles was highly elevated compared with the prostate in 5 patients. A considerable overlap of ³¹P metabolite ratios was found between prostate cancer and normal-appearing prostate tissue, preventing direct discrimination of these tissues. The only 2 patients with high Gleason scores tumors (≥4+5) presented with high PC and glycerophosphocholine levels in their cancer lesions. Conclusions Phosphorus MRSI at 7 T shows distinct features of phospholipid metabolites in the prostate gland and its surrounding structures. In this exploratory study, no differences in ³¹P metabolite ratios were observed between prostate cancer and normal-appearing prostate tissue possibly because of the partial volume effects of small tumor foci in large MRSI voxels.}, language = {en} } @article{GoettenFinger2020, author = {G{\"o}tten, Falk and Finger, Felix}, title = {PhoenAIX - Die modulare Transportdrohne}, series = {Ingenieurspiegel}, volume = {2020}, journal = {Ingenieurspiegel}, number = {1}, publisher = {Public Verlag}, address = {Bingen}, isbn = {1868-5919}, pages = {38 -- 40}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Die autonome, unbemannte Luftfahrt ist einer der Schl{\"u}sselsektoren f{\"u}r die Zukunft der Luftfahrt. In diesem rasant wachsenden Bereich nehmen senkrecht startende und senkrecht landende Flugzeuge (Vertical Take-Off and Landing - VTOL) einen besonderen Platz ein. Ein VTOL-Flugzeug (manchmal auch „Transitionsflugger{\"a}t" genannt) verbindet die Eigenschaft des Helikopters, {\"u}berall starten und landen zu k{\"o}nnen, mit den Geschwindigkeits-, Reichweiten und Flugdauervorteilen des Starrfl{\"u}glers. Grunds{\"a}tzlich wird die Senkrechtstart- und -landef{\"a}higkeit sowohl von zivilen als auch von milit{\"a}rischen Betreibern unbemannter Flugger{\"a}te (UAVs) gew{\"u}nscht. Trotzdem bietet der Markt nur eine geringe Anzahl von VTOL-UAVs, da qualitativ hochwertige Entw{\"u}rfe eine ausgesprochene Herausforderung in der Entwicklung darstellen. An der FH Aachen wird deshalb seit {\"u}ber 5 Jahren an der Auslegung und Analyse von solchen unbemannten VTOL Flugzeugen geforscht. Das neuste Projekt ist der Eigenentwurf einer großen, senkrechtstartenden Transportdrohne. Das „PhoenAIX" getaufte Flugger{\"a}t wird von Falk G{\"o}tten und Felix Finger im Rahmen einer EFRE-F{\"o}rderung entwickelt.}, language = {de} } @article{HoffschmidtRiffelmannKroedeletal.2001, author = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Riffelmann, K.-J. and Kr{\"o}del, M. and Rietbrock, P.}, title = {PHITREC - pressurized volumetric air receiver for high temperature solar applications / K.-J. Riffelmann ; B. Hofschmidt ...}, series = {Forschungsbericht : DLR FB. 10 (2001)}, journal = {Forschungsbericht : DLR FB. 10 (2001)}, isbn = {0939-2963}, pages = {73 -- 74}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{ArinkinDigelPorstetal.2014, author = {Arinkin, Vladimir and Digel, Ilya and Porst, Dariusz and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Artmann, Gerhard}, title = {Phenotyping date palm varieties via leaflet cross-sectional imaging and artificial neural network application}, series = {BMC bioinformatics}, volume = {15}, journal = {BMC bioinformatics}, number = {55}, issn = {1471-2105}, doi = {10.1186/1471-2105-15-55}, pages = {1 -- 8}, year = {2014}, abstract = {Background True date palms (Phoenix dactylifera L.) are impressive trees and have served as an indispensable source of food for mankind in tropical and subtropical countries for centuries. The aim of this study is to differentiate date palm tree varieties by analysing leaflet cross sections with technical/optical methods and artificial neural networks (ANN). Results Fluorescence microscopy images of leaflet cross sections have been taken from a set of five date palm tree cultivars (Hewlat al Jouf, Khlas, Nabot Soltan, Shishi, Um Raheem). After features extraction from images, the obtained data have been fed in a multilayer perceptron ANN with backpropagation learning algorithm. Conclusions Overall, an accurate result in prediction and differentiation of date palm tree cultivars was achieved with average prediction in tenfold cross-validation is 89.1\% and reached 100\% in one of the best ANN.}, language = {en} } @article{JahnkeRousselHombachetal.2016, author = {Jahnke, Siegfried and Roussel, Johanna and Hombach, Thomas and Kochs, Johannes and Fischbach, Andreas and Huber, Gregor and Scharr, Hanno}, title = {phenoSeeder - A robot system for automated handling and phenotyping of individual seeds}, series = {Plant physiology}, volume = {172}, journal = {Plant physiology}, number = {3}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {0032-0889}, doi = {10.1104/pp.16.01122}, pages = {1358 -- 1370}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The enormous diversity of seed traits is an intriguing feature and critical for the overwhelming success of higher plants. In particular, seed mass is generally regarded to be key for seedling development but is mostly approximated by using scanning methods delivering only two-dimensional data, often termed seed size. However, three-dimensional traits, such as the volume or mass of single seeds, are very rarely determined in routine measurements. Here, we introduce a device named phenoSeeder, which enables the handling and phenotyping of individual seeds of very different sizes. The system consists of a pick-and-place robot and a modular setup of sensors that can be versatilely extended. Basic biometric traits detected for individual seeds are two-dimensional data from projections, three-dimensional data from volumetric measures, and mass, from which seed density is also calculated. Each seed is tracked by an identifier and, after phenotyping, can be planted, sorted, or individually stored for further evaluation or processing (e.g. in routine seed-to-plant tracking pipelines). By investigating seeds of Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), rapeseed (Brassica napus), and barley (Hordeum vulgare), we observed that, even for apparently round-shaped seeds of rapeseed, correlations between the projected area and the mass of seeds were much weaker than between volume and mass. This indicates that simple projections may not deliver good proxies for seed mass. Although throughput is limited, we expect that automated seed phenotyping on a single-seed basis can contribute valuable information for applications in a wide range of wild or crop species, including seed classification, seed sorting, and assessment of seed quality.}, language = {en} } @article{LuisierLempiaeinenScherbichleretal.2014, author = {Luisier, Rapha{\"e}lle and Lempi{\"a}inen, Harri and Scherbichler, Nina and Braeuning, Albert and Geissler, Miriam and Dubost, Valerie and M{\"u}ller, Arne and Scheer, Nico and Chibout, Salah-Dine and Hara, Hisanori and Picard, Frank and Theil, Diethilde and Couttet, Philippe and Vitobello, Antonio and Grenet, Olivier and Grasl-Kraupp, Bettina and Ellinger-Ziegelbauer, Heidrung and Thomson, John P. and Meehan, Richard R. and Elcombe, Clifford R. and Henderson, Colin J. and Wolf, C. Roland and Schwarz, Michael and Moulin, Pierre and Terranova, Remi and Moggs, Jonathan G.}, title = {Phenobarbital Induces Cell Cycle Transcriptional Responses in Mouse Liver Humanized for Constitutive Androstane and Pregnane X Receptors}, series = {Toxicological Sciences}, volume = {139}, journal = {Toxicological Sciences}, number = {2}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, address = {Oxford}, issn = {1094-2025}, doi = {https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfu038}, pages = {501 -- 511}, year = {2014}, abstract = {The constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and the pregnane X receptor (PXR) are closely related nuclear receptors involved in drug metabolism and play important roles in the mechanism of phenobarbital (PB)-induced rodent nongenotoxic hepatocarcinogenesis. Here, we have used a humanized CAR/PXR mouse model to examine potential species differences in receptor-dependent mechanisms underlying liver tissue molecular responses to PB. Early and late transcriptomic responses to sustained PB exposure were investigated in liver tissue from double knock-out CAR and PXR (CARᴷᴼ-PXRᴷᴼ), double humanized CAR and PXR (CARʰ-PXRʰ), and wild-type C57BL/6 mice. Wild-type and CARʰ-PXRʰ mouse livers exhibited temporally and quantitatively similar transcriptional responses during 91 days of PB exposure including the sustained induction of the xenobiotic response gene Cyp2b10, the Wnt signaling inhibitor Wisp1, and noncoding RNA biomarkers from the Dlk1-Dio3 locus. Transient induction of DNA replication (Hells, Mcm6, and Esco2) and mitotic genes (Ccnb2, Cdc20, and Cdk1) and the proliferation-related nuclear antigen Mki67 were observed with peak expression occurring between 1 and 7 days PB exposure. All these transcriptional responses were absent in CARᴷᴼ-PXRᴷᴼ mouse livers and largely reversible in wild-type and CARʰ-PXRʰ mouse livers following 91 days of PB exposure and a subsequent 4-week recovery period. Furthermore, PB-mediated upregulation of the noncoding RNA Meg3, which has recently been associated with cellular pluripotency, exhibited a similar dose response and perivenous hepatocyte-specific localization in both wild-type and CARʰ-PXRʰ mice. Thus, mouse livers coexpressing human CAR and PXR support both the xenobiotic metabolizing and the proliferative transcriptional responses following exposure to PB.}, language = {en} } @article{DoeringFeldmannKuhnhenneetal.2011, author = {D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Feldmann, Markus and Kuhnhenne, Markus and M{\"u}ller, Dirk}, title = {Phasenwechselmaterial im Metallleichtbau zur Optimierung von Energieeffizienz und sommerlicher Raumtemperatur}, series = {Stahlbau}, volume = {Vol. 80}, journal = {Stahlbau}, number = {Iss. 9}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1437-1049 (E-Journal); 0038-9145 (Print)}, pages = {666 -- 672}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{StulpeSinger1992, author = {Stulpe, Werner and Singer, Matthias}, title = {Phase-Space Representations of General Statistical Physical Theories. Singer, Matthias; Stulpe, Werner}, series = {Journal of Mathematical Physics. 33 (1992), H. 1}, journal = {Journal of Mathematical Physics. 33 (1992), H. 1}, isbn = {1089-7658}, pages = {131 -- 142}, year = {1992}, language = {en} } @article{MiyamotoWagnerYoshinobuetal.2011, author = {Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Wagner, Torsten and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Kanoh, Shin`ichiro and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Phase-mode operation of FDM-LAPS}, series = {Sensor letters}, volume = {9}, journal = {Sensor letters}, number = {2}, publisher = {American Scientific Publishers}, address = {Stevenson Ranch, Calif.}, isbn = {1546-1971}, pages = {691 -- 694}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @article{MiyamotoWagnerYoshinobuetal.2011, author = {Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Wagner, Torsten and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Kanoh, Shin`ichiro and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Phase-mode LAPS and its application to chemical imaging}, series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 154 (2011), H. 1}, journal = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 154 (2011), H. 1}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, isbn = {1873-3077}, pages = {28 -- 32}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @article{FleischhakerEvers2009, author = {Fleischhaker, Robert and Evers, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Phase-controlled pulse propagation in media with cross coupling of electric and magnetic probe field component}, series = {Physical Review A - Atomic, molecular, and optical physics}, volume = {80}, journal = {Physical Review A - Atomic, molecular, and optical physics}, number = {6}, issn = {1050-2947}, doi = {10.1103/PHYSREVA.80.063816}, pages = {063816}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{FleischhakerEversDey2010, author = {Fleischhaker, Robert and Evers, J{\"o}rg and Dey, Tarak N.}, title = {Phase modulation induced by cooperative effects in electromagnetically induced transparency}, series = {Physical Review A - Atomic, molecular, and optical physics}, volume = {82}, journal = {Physical Review A - Atomic, molecular, and optical physics}, number = {1}, publisher = {AIP Publishing}, address = {Melville, NY}, issn = {1050-2947}, doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.82.013815}, pages = {013815}, year = {2010}, abstract = {We analyze the influence of dipole-dipole interactions in an electromagnetically induced transparency set up for a density at the onset of cooperative effects. To this end, we include mean-field models for the influence of local-field corrections and radiation trapping into our calculation. We show both analytically and numerically that the polarization contribution to the local field strongly modulates the phase of a weak pulse. We give an intuitive explanation for this local-field-induced phase modulation and demonstrate that it distinctively differs from the nonlinear self-phase-modulation that a strong pulse experiences in a Kerr medium.}, language = {en} } @article{BuniatyanAbouzarMartirosyanetal.2010, author = {Buniatyan, Vahe V. and Abouzar, Maryam H. and Martirosyan, Norayr W. and Schubert, J{\"u}rgen and Gevorgian, Spartak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Poghossian, Arshak}, title = {pH-sensitive properties of barium strontium titanate (BST) thin films prepared by pulsed laser deposition technique}, series = {Physica Status Solidi (A). 207 (2010), H. 4}, journal = {Physica Status Solidi (A). 207 (2010), H. 4}, isbn = {1862-6300}, pages = {824 -- 830}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @article{ChristiaensAbouzarPoghossianetal.2007, author = {Christiaens, P. and Abouzar, Maryam H. and Poghossian, Arshak and Wagner, Torsten and Bijnens, N. and Williams, O. A. and Daenen, M. and Haenen, K. and Douth{\´e}ret, O. and Haen, J. d´ and Mekhalif, Z. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wagner, P.}, title = {pH sensitivity of nanocrystalline diamond films}, series = {Physica status solidi (A). 204 (2007), H. 9}, journal = {Physica status solidi (A). 204 (2007), H. 9}, isbn = {0031-8965}, pages = {2925 -- 2930}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @article{SchoeningAbouzarPoghossian2009, author = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Abouzar, Maryam H. and Poghossian, Arshak}, title = {pH and ion sensitivity of a field-effect EIS (electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor) sensor covered with polyelectrolyte multilayers}, series = {Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry. 13 (2009), H. 1}, journal = {Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry. 13 (2009), H. 1}, isbn = {1433-0768}, pages = {115 -- 122}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{Frings2006, author = {Frings, Michael}, title = {Pflichtverletzungen des Abschlusspr{\"u}fers - ein Grund zur Besorgnis der Befangenheit?}, series = {Die Wirtschaftspr{\"u}fung : WPg. 59 (2006)}, journal = {Die Wirtschaftspr{\"u}fung : WPg. 59 (2006)}, isbn = {0043-6313}, pages = {821 -- 830}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{Gossla1998, author = {Gossla, Ulrich}, title = {Pfahlgest{\"u}tzte Bodenplatten - Nischenmarkt f{\"u}r Vorfertigung}, series = {BFT Betonwerk + Fertigteil-Technik. 64 (1998), H. 8}, journal = {BFT Betonwerk + Fertigteil-Technik. 64 (1998), H. 8}, isbn = {0373-4331}, pages = {87 -- 93}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{BlomeKosbow2004, author = {Blome, Hans-Joachim and Kosbow, Michael}, title = {Perturbation of a satellite orbit by gravitational waves}, series = {Jahrbuch 2004 der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt - Lilienthal-Oberth e.V. (DGLR)}, journal = {Jahrbuch 2004 der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt - Lilienthal-Oberth e.V. (DGLR)}, publisher = {DGLR}, address = {Bonn}, isbn = {0070-4083}, pages = {2083 -- 2088}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterStockIndlekofer2002, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Stock, J. and Indlekofer, K. M.}, title = {Perspectives of resonant tunneling diodes}, series = {Recent research developments in materials science \& engineering/ 1,2}, journal = {Recent research developments in materials science \& engineering/ 1,2}, publisher = {Transworld Research Network}, address = {Trivandrum, India}, isbn = {81-7895-057-X}, pages = {527 -- 556}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @article{Ritz2002, author = {Ritz, Thomas}, title = {Personalized Information Services: Production and Distribution of these Services employing Mass-Customization}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @article{Ritz2000, author = {Ritz, Thomas}, title = {Personalized information services : an electronic information commodity and its production}, series = {International Journal of E-Business Strategy Management}, volume = {2}, journal = {International Journal of E-Business Strategy Management}, number = {2}, issn = {1467-0305}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{RitzHoof2002, author = {Ritz, Thomas and Hoof, Antonius J. M.}, title = {Personalisierung von Content basierten Services - Produktion von personalisierten Informationsdienstleistungen}, series = {Content Management : digitale Inhalte als Bausteine einer vernetzten Welt ; 18. Juni 2002, Stuttgart / Innovationsforum. Veranst. Verein zur F{\"o}rderung Produktionstechnischer Forschung e.V., Stuttgart. [Fraunhofer-Institut Arbeitswirtschaft und Organisatio}, journal = {Content Management : digitale Inhalte als Bausteine einer vernetzten Welt ; 18. Juni 2002, Stuttgart / Innovationsforum. Veranst. Verein zur F{\"o}rderung Produktionstechnischer Forschung e.V., Stuttgart. [Fraunhofer-Institut Arbeitswirtschaft und Organisatio}, publisher = {Fraunhofer-IRB-Verl.}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {3-8167-6155-0}, pages = {91 -- 106}, year = {2002}, language = {de} } @article{Grap2003, author = {Grap, Rolf Dietmar}, title = {Personalbemessung in einer Kunstgarnspinnerei}, series = {REFA-Nachrichten : Zeitschrift des REFA-Bundesverbandes e.V., Verband f{\"u}r Arbeitsgestaltung, Betriebsorganisation und Unternehmensentwicklung. 56 (2003), H. 5}, journal = {REFA-Nachrichten : Zeitschrift des REFA-Bundesverbandes e.V., Verband f{\"u}r Arbeitsgestaltung, Betriebsorganisation und Unternehmensentwicklung. 56 (2003), H. 5}, isbn = {0033-6874}, pages = {19 -- 24}, year = {2003}, language = {de} } @article{OehlschlaegerCorvinusOrthetal.2005, author = {{\"O}hlschl{\"a}ger, Peter and Corvinus, Florian M. and Orth, Carina and Moriggl, Richard}, title = {Persistent STAT3 activation in colon cancer is associated with enhanced cell proliferation and tumor growth / Corvinus, Florian, Moriggl, Richard ; Tsareva, Svetlana A. ; Wagner, Stefan ; Pfitzner, Edith B. ; Baus, Daniela ; Kaufmann, Roland : Huber, Luka}, series = {Neoplasia. 7 (2005), H. 6}, journal = {Neoplasia. 7 (2005), H. 6}, isbn = {1476-5586}, pages = {545 -- 555}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{SchaeferSchollGerschuetzetal.1995, author = {Sch{\"a}fer, Horst and Scholl, S. and Gersch{\"u}tz, F. and Fischer, F. (u.a.)}, title = {Persistent Photoconductivity in Halogen-doped Cd1-X ZnX Te, Cd1-X MnX Te and Cd1-X-MgX -Te Layers}, series = {22nd International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors : Vancouver, Canada, August 15 - 19, 1994 / ed. David J. Lockwood}, journal = {22nd International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors : Vancouver, Canada, August 15 - 19, 1994 / ed. David J. Lockwood}, publisher = {World Scientific}, address = {Singapore [u.a.]}, isbn = {981-02-2021-9}, pages = {2423 -- 2426}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @article{SchaeferSchollGerschuetzetal.1994, author = {Sch{\"a}fer, Horst and Scholl, S. and Gersch{\"u}tz, F. and Fischer, A. (u.a.)}, title = {Persistent Photoconductivity in CdTe-based II-VI-Semiconductors}, series = {Solid State Communications. 91 (1994), H. 6}, journal = {Solid State Communications. 91 (1994), H. 6}, isbn = {0038-1098}, pages = {491 -- 495}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{KuchlerGuenthnerRibeiroetal.2023, author = {Kuchler, Timon and G{\"u}nthner, Roman and Ribeiro, Andrea and Hausinger, Renate and Streese, Lukas and W{\"o}hnl, Anna and Kesseler, Veronika and Negele, Johanna and Assali, Tarek and Carbajo-Lozoya, Javier and Lech, Maciej and Adorjan, Kristina and Stubbe, Hans Christian and Hanssen, Henner and Kotliar, Konstantin and Haller, Berhard and Heemann, Uwe and Schmaderer, Christoph}, title = {Persistent endothelial dysfunction in post-COVID-19 syndrome and its associations with symptom severity and chronic inflammation}, volume = {26}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, address = {Dordrecht}, doi = {10.1007/s10456-023-09885-6}, pages = {547 -- 563}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Background Post-COVID-19 syndrome (PCS) is a lingering disease with ongoing symptoms such as fatigue and cognitive impairment resulting in a high impact on the daily life of patients. Understanding the pathophysiology of PCS is a public health priority, as it still poses a diagnostic and treatment challenge for physicians. Methods In this prospective observational cohort study, we analyzed the retinal microcirculation using Retinal Vessel Analysis (RVA) in a cohort of patients with PCS and compared it to an age- and gender-matched healthy cohort (n = 41, matched out of n = 204). Measurements and main results PCS patients exhibit persistent endothelial dysfunction (ED), as indicated by significantly lower venular flicker-induced dilation (vFID; 3.42\% ± 1.77\% vs. 4.64\% ± 2.59\%; p = 0.02), narrower central retinal artery equivalent (CRAE; 178.1 [167.5-190.2] vs. 189.1 [179.4-197.2], p = 0.01) and lower arteriolar-venular ratio (AVR; (0.84 [0.8-0.9] vs. 0.88 [0.8-0.9], p = 0.007). When combining AVR and vFID, predicted scores reached good ability to discriminate groups (area under the curve: 0.75). Higher PCS severity scores correlated with lower AVR (R = - 0.37 p = 0.017). The association of microvascular changes with PCS severity were amplified in PCS patients exhibiting higher levels of inflammatory parameters. Conclusion Our results demonstrate that prolonged endothelial dysfunction is a hallmark of PCS, and impairments of the microcirculation seem to explain ongoing symptoms in patients. As potential therapies for PCS emerge, RVA parameters may become relevant as clinical biomarkers for diagnosis and therapy management.}, language = {en} } @article{AminTemizArtmannArtmannetal.2009, author = {Amin, Rashid and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Artmann, Gerhard and Lazarovici, Philip and Lelkes, Peter I.}, title = {Permeability of an In Vitro Model of Blood Brain Barrier (BBB)}, series = {13th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering / Lim, Chwee Teck [Ed.]}, journal = {13th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering / Lim, Chwee Teck [Ed.]}, isbn = {978-3-540-92841-6}, pages = {81 -- 84}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{LindemannRunge1997, author = {Lindemann, Markus and Runge, Alexander}, title = {Permanent IT-support in electronic commerce transactions}, series = {Electronic markets : the international journal of networked business. Vol. 7 (1997), iss. 1}, journal = {Electronic markets : the international journal of networked business. Vol. 7 (1997), iss. 1}, issn = {1422-8890}, pages = {18 -- 20}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{FeuerriegelStahlberg1996, author = {Feuerriegel, Uwe and Stahlberg, R.}, title = {Performance of the Thermoselect Demonstration Plant at Fondotoce, Italy: Product Quality and Distribution of Chemical Elements in the Material Flow. Stahlberg, R. ; Feuerriegel, U.}, series = {Solid waste management: thermal treatment \& waste-to-energy technologies : proceedings of an international specialty conference sponsored by the Air \& Waste Management Association, [Washington, DC, April 18 - 21, 1995] / comp. by James D. Kilgroe}, journal = {Solid waste management: thermal treatment \& waste-to-energy technologies : proceedings of an international specialty conference sponsored by the Air \& Waste Management Association, [Washington, DC, April 18 - 21, 1995] / comp. by James D. Kilgroe}, publisher = {Air \& Waste Management Assoc.}, address = {Pittsburgh, Pa.}, pages = {XVI, 965 S : graph. Darst.}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @article{GoetzeBaerWinkelmannetal.2005, author = {Goetze, Sandra and Baer, Alexandra and Winkelmann, Silke and Nehlsen, Kristina and Seibler, Jost and Maass, Karin and Bode, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Performance of genomic bordering elements at predefined genomic loci}, series = {Molecular and Cellular Biology}, volume = {25}, journal = {Molecular and Cellular Biology}, number = {6}, issn = {1098-5549}, doi = {10.1128/MCB.25.6.2260-2272.2005}, pages = {2260 -- 2272}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{BussmannEngelsFussetal.2000, author = {Bussmann, N. and Engels, R. and Fuss, L. and Kemmerling, G. and Reinartz, R. and Langen, K.-J. and Schelten, J. and Ziemons, Karl}, title = {Performance measurement of a new high resolution detector system for I-131 thyroid studies}, series = {2000 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 3}, journal = {2000 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 3}, issn = {1082-3654}, pages = {22/35 -- 22/37}, year = {2000}, abstract = {A 2-dimensional detector system for high resolution thyroid I-131 scintigraphy was developed. It has a sensitive area of 4 cm×4 cm and consists of a lead-collimator and an array of 10×10 EGO crystals combined with a position sensitive photomultiplier. The spatial resolution and the sensitivity of the detector has been measured and compared to two commercially available gamma-cameras. Furthermore first patient measurements have been carried out}, language = {de} } @article{SchubaHermanns1995, author = {Schuba, Marko and Hermanns, Oliver}, title = {Performance Investigations of the IP Multicast Architecture / Hermanns, Oliver ; Schuba, Marko}, series = {Performance of the IP Multicast Achitecture . Proceedings JENC 6. Proceedings of the 6th Joint European Networking Conference, Tel Aviv}, journal = {Performance of the IP Multicast Achitecture . Proceedings JENC 6. Proceedings of the 6th Joint European Networking Conference, Tel Aviv}, pages = {121-1 -- 121-8}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @article{JacobsQuernheimAghadavoodiJolfaei1991, author = {Jacobs, Stephan and Quernheim, Ulrich and Aghadavoodi Jolfaei, Masoud}, title = {Performance Evalutation of three Access Protocols for VSAT Networks / Ulrich Quernheim, Stephan Jacobs, Masoud Aghadavoodi Jolfaei}, series = {Proceedings of the second European Conference on Satellite Communications : ECSC-2 ; Palais de Congr{\`e}s, Li{\`e}ge, Belgium, 22 - 24 October 1991 / [ed.: Brigitte Kaldeich]}, journal = {Proceedings of the second European Conference on Satellite Communications : ECSC-2 ; Palais de Congr{\`e}s, Li{\`e}ge, Belgium, 22 - 24 October 1991 / [ed.: Brigitte Kaldeich]}, publisher = {ESA Publ. Div.}, address = {Noordwijk}, isbn = {92-9092-170-6}, pages = {XXXII, 533 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {1991}, language = {en} } @article{HoffschmidtTellezValverdeetal.2003, author = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and T{\´e}llez, F{\´e}lix M. and Valverde, Antonio and Fernandez, Valerio and Fernandez, Jesus}, title = {Performance evaluation of the 200-kWth HiTRec-II open volumetric air receiver}, series = {Journal of solar energy engineering}, volume = {Vol. 125}, journal = {Journal of solar energy engineering}, number = {Iss. 1}, pages = {87 -- 94}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @article{BraunChengDoweyetal.2021, author = {Braun, Sebastian and Cheng, Chi-Tsun and Dowey, Steve and Wollert, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Performance evaluation of skill-based order-assignment in production environments with multi-agent systems}, series = {IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Industrial Electronics}, journal = {IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Industrial Electronics}, number = {Early Access}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {New York}, issn = {2687-9735}, doi = {10.1109/JESTIE.2021.3108524}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The fourth industrial revolution introduces disruptive technologies to production environments. One of these technologies are multi-agent systems (MASs), where agents virtualize machines. However, the agent's actual performances in production environments can hardly be estimated as most research has been focusing on isolated projects and specific scenarios. We address this gap by implementing a highly connected and configurable reference model with quantifiable key performance indicators (KPIs) for production scheduling and routing in single-piece workflows. Furthermore, we propose an algorithm to optimize the search of extrema in highly connected distributed systems. The benefits, limits, and drawbacks of MASs and their performances are evaluated extensively by event-based simulations against the introduced model, which acts as a benchmark. Even though the performance of the proposed MAS is, on average, slightly lower than the reference system, the increased flexibility allows it to find new solutions and deliver improved factory-planning outcomes. Our MAS shows an emerging behavior by using flexible production techniques to correct errors and compensate for bottlenecks. This increased flexibility offers substantial improvement potential. The general model in this paper allows the transfer of the results to estimate real systems or other models.}, language = {en} } @article{SchubaHaverkortSchneider2000, author = {Schuba, Marko and Haverkort, Boudewijn R. and Schneider, Gaby}, title = {Performance evaluation of multicast communication in packet-switched networks / Schuba, Marko ; Haverkort, Boudewijn R. ; Schneider, Gaby}, series = {Performance Evaluation. 39 (2000), H. 1-4}, journal = {Performance Evaluation. 39 (2000), H. 1-4}, isbn = {0166-5316}, pages = {61 -- 80}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{BayonValeroGarciaBartualetal.2016, author = {Bayon, Arnau and Valero, Daniel and Garcia-Bartual, Rafael and Vall{\´e}s-Mor{\´a}n, Francisco Jos{\´e} and L{\´o}pez-Jim{\´e}nez, P. Amparo}, title = {Performance assessment of OpenFOAM and FLOW-3D in the numerical modeling of a low Reynolds number hydraulic jump}, series = {Environmental Modelling \& Software}, volume = {80}, journal = {Environmental Modelling \& Software}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, isbn = {1364-8152}, doi = {10.1016/j.envsoft.2016.02.018}, pages = {322 -- 335}, year = {2016}, abstract = {A comparative performance analysis of the CFD platforms OpenFOAM and FLOW-3D is presented, focusing on a 3D swirling turbulent flow: a steady hydraulic jump at low Reynolds number. Turbulence is treated using RANS approach RNG k-ε. A Volume Of Fluid (VOF) method is used to track the air-water interface, consequently aeration is modeled using an Eulerian-Eulerian approach. Structured meshes of cubic elements are used to discretize the channel geometry. The numerical model accuracy is assessed comparing representative hydraulic jump variables (sequent depth ratio, roller length, mean velocity profiles, velocity decay or free surface profile) to experimental data. The model results are also compared to previous studies to broaden the result validation. Both codes reproduced the phenomenon under study concurring with experimental data, although special care must be taken when swirling flows occur. Both models can be used to reproduce the hydraulic performance of energy dissipation structures at low Reynolds numbers.}, language = {en} } @article{FiedlerOrzadaFloeseretal.2022, author = {Fiedler, Thomas M. and Orzada, Stephan and Fl{\"o}ser, Martina and Rietsch, Stefan H. G. and Schmidt, Simon and Stelter, Jonathan K. and Wittrich, Marco and Quick, Harald H. and Bitz, Andreas and Ladd, Mark E.}, title = {Performance and safety assessment of an integrated transmit array for body imaging at 7 T under consideration of specificabsorption rate, tissue temperature, and thermal dose}, series = {NMR in Biomedicine}, volume = {35}, journal = {NMR in Biomedicine}, number = {5}, publisher = {Wiley}, issn = {0952-3480 (Print)}, doi = {10.1002/nbm.4656}, pages = {1 -- 17}, year = {2022}, abstract = {In this study, the performance of an integrated body-imaging array for 7 T with 32 radiofrequency (RF) channels under consideration of local specific absorption rate (SAR), tissue temperature, and thermal dose limits was evaluated and the imaging performance was compared with a clinical 3 T body coil. Thirty-two transmit elements were placed in three rings between the bore liner and RF shield of the gradient coil. Slice-selective RF pulse optimizations for B1 shimming and spokes were performed for differently oriented slices in the body under consideration of realistic constraints for power and local SAR. To improve the B1+ homogeneity, safety assessments based on temperature and thermal dose were performed to possibly allow for higher input power for the pulse optimization than permissible with SAR limits. The results showed that using two spokes, the 7 T array outperformed the 3 T birdcage in all the considered regions of interest. However, a significantly higher SAR or lower duty cycle at 7 T is necessary in some cases to achieve similar B1+ homogeneity as at 3 T. The homogeneity in up to 50 cm-long coronal slices can particularly benefit from the high RF shim performance provided by the 32 RF channels. The thermal dose approach increases the allowable input power and the corresponding local SAR, in one example up to 100 W/kg, without limiting the exposure time necessary for an MR examination. In conclusion, the integrated antenna array at 7 T enables a clinical workflow for body imaging and comparable imaging performance to a conventional 3 T clinical body coil.}, language = {en} } @article{HavermannBeylich1997, author = {Havermann, Marc and Beylich, A. E.}, title = {Performance and Limitations of the Laser-Induced Fluorescence Measurement Technique and the Established Experimental Methods for the Study of Supersonic Mixing / Havermann, M. ; Beylich, A. E.}, series = {International Journal of heat and technology. 15 (1997), H. 2}, journal = {International Journal of heat and technology. 15 (1997), H. 2}, publisher = {-}, pages = {3 -- 10}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{Schuba1999, author = {Schuba, Marko}, title = {Performance Analysis of Reliable Multicast Mechanisms for Widely Spread Distributed Applications in the Internet}, series = {International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing Techniques and Applications : PDPTA '99 ; June 28 - July 1, 1999, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA / ed.: Hamid R. Arabnia}, journal = {International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Processing Techniques and Applications : PDPTA '99 ; June 28 - July 1, 1999, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA / ed.: Hamid R. Arabnia}, isbn = {1892512157}, pages = {1 -- 7}, year = {1999}, language = {en} }