@article{SammFaissnerFrenzeletal.1980,
  author    = {Samm, Doris and Faissner, H. and Frenzel, E. and Heinrigs, W.},
  title     = {Limit on axion decay into an electron pair / H. Faissner, E. Frenzel, W. Heinrigs, A. Preussger, D. Samm und U. Samm},
  series = {Physics Letters B. Vol. 96 (1980), H. Issues 1-2},
  journal   = {Physics Letters B. Vol. 96 (1980), H. Issues 1-2},
  pages     = {201 -- 205},
  year      = {1980},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatVu2006,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Vu, Khoi Duc},
  title     = {Limit loads of circumferentially flawed pipes and cylindrical vessels under internal pressure},
  series = {International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 83 (2006), H. 3},
  journal   = {International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 83 (2006), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0308-0161},
  pages     = {188 -- 196},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatHeitzer2002,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M.},
  title     = {Limit and Shakedown Analysis with Uncertain Data},
  series = {Stochastic optimization techniques : numerical methods and technical applications / Marti, K. [ed]},
  journal   = {Stochastic optimization techniques : numerical methods and technical applications / Marti, K. [ed]},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Heidelberg},
  isbn      = {3-540-42889-5},
  pages     = {241 -- 254},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat2013,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Limit and shakedown analysis under uncertainty},
  series = {International journal of computational methods : IJCM},
  journal   = {International journal of computational methods : IJCM},
  publisher = {World Scientific Publishing},
  address   = {Singapore},
  issn      = {0219-8762},
  pages     = {Publ. online},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat2012,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Limit and shakedown analysis under uncertainty},
  series = {Tap chi Khoa hoc \& ung dung - Dai hoc Ton Duc Thang},
  volume    = {19},
  journal   = {Tap chi Khoa hoc \& ung dung - Dai hoc Ton Duc Thang},
  pages     = {45 -- 47},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatHeitzer1997,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M.},
  title     = {Limit and Shakedown Analysis for Plastic Safety of Complex Structures},
  series = {Transactions of the 14th International Conference on Structural Dynamics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-14) / Livolant, M. [ed]},
  journal   = {Transactions of the 14th International Conference on Structural Dynamics in Reactor Technology (SMiRT-14) / Livolant, M. [ed]},
  address   = {Lyon},
  pages     = {33 -- 40},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatVu2007,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Vu, Duc-Khoi},
  title     = {Limit analysis of flaws in pressurized pipes and cylindrical vessels. Part I: Axial defects},
  series = {Engineering Fracture Mechanics. 74 (2007), H. 3},
  journal   = {Engineering Fracture Mechanics. 74 (2007), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0013-7944},
  pages     = {431 -- 450},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatVu2012,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Vu, Duc Khoi},
  title     = {Limit analysis of flaws in pressurized pipes and cylindrical vessels Part II: Circumferential defects},
  series = {Engineering Fracture Mechanics ; 97(2013), H. 1},
  volume    = {97},
  journal   = {Engineering Fracture Mechanics ; 97(2013), H. 1},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0013-7944},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.engfracmech.2012.05.017},
  pages     = {314 -- 333},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Upper and lower bound theorems of limit analyses have been presented in part I of the paper. Part II starts with the finite element discretization of these theorems and demonstrates how both can be combined in a primal-dual optimization problem. This recently proposed numerical method is used to guide the development of a new class of closed-form limit loads for circumferential defects, which show that only large defects contribute to plastic collapse with a rapid loss of strength with increasing crack sizes. The formulae are compared with primal-dual FEM limit analyses and with burst tests. Even closer predictions are obtained with iterative limit load solutions for the von Mises yield function and for the Tresca yield function. Pressure loading of the faces of interior cracks in thick pipes reduces the collapse load of circumferential defects more than for axial flaws. Axial defects have been treated in part I of the paper.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PothMonzonTippkoetteretal.2011,
  author    = {Poth, Sebastian and Monzon, Magaly and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils and Ulber, Roland},
  title     = {Lignocellulosic biorefinery: Process integration of hydrolysis and fermentation (SSF process)},
  series = {Holzforschung},
  volume    = {65},
  journal   = {Holzforschung},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {De Gruyter},
  address   = {Berlin},
  pages     = {633 -- 637},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {The aim of the present work is the process integration and the optimization of the enzymatic hydrolysis of wood and the following fermentation of the products to ethanol. The substrate is a fiber fraction obtained by organosolv pre-treatment of beech wood. For the ethanol production, a co-fermentation by two different yeasts (Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pachysolen tannophilus) was carried out to convert glucose as well as xylose. Two approaches has been followed: 1. A two step process, in which the hydrolysis of the fiber fraction and the fermentation to product are separated from each other. 2. A process, in which the hydrolysis and the fermentation are carried out in one single process step as simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF). Following the first approach, a yield of about 0.15 g ethanol per gram substrate can be reached. Based on the SSF, one process step can be saved, and additionally, the gained yield can be raised up to 0.3 g ethanol per gram substrate.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AkimbekovDigelAbdievaetal.2021,
  author    = {Akimbekov, Nuraly S. and Digel, Ilya and Abdieva, Gulzhamal and Ualieva, Perizat and Tastambek, Kuanysh},
  title     = {Lignite biosolubilization and bioconversion by Bacillus sp.: the collation of analytical data},
  series = {Biofuels},
  volume    = {12},
  journal   = {Biofuels},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {1759-7277},
  pages     = {247 -- 258},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The vast metabolic potential of microbes in brown coal (lignite) processing and utilization can greatly contribute to innovative approaches to sustainable production of high-value products from coal. In this study, the multi-faceted and complex coal biosolubilization process by Bacillus sp. RKB 7 isolate from the Kazakhstan coal-mining soil is reported, and the derived products are characterized. Lignite solubilization tests performed for surface and suspension cultures testify to the formation of numerous soluble lignite-derived substances. Almost 24\% of crude lignite (5\% w/v) was solubilized within 14 days under slightly alkaline conditions (pH 8.2). FTIR analysis revealed various functional groups in the obtained biosolubilization products. Analyses of the lignite-derived humic products by UV-Vis and fluorescence spectrometry as well as elemental analysis yielded compatible results indicating the emerging products had a lower molecular weight and degree of aromaticity. Furthermore, XRD and SEM analyses were used to evaluate the biosolubilization processes from mineralogical and microscopic points of view. The findings not only contribute to a deeper understanding of microbe-mineral interactions in coal environments, but also contribute to knowledge of coal biosolubilization and bioconversion with regard to sustainable production of humic substances. The detailed and comprehensive analyses demonstrate the huge biotechnological potential of Bacillus sp. for agricultural productivity and environmental health.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BergsMonakhovaDiehletal.2021,
  author    = {Bergs, Michel and Monakhova, Yulia and Diehl, Bernd W. and Konow, Christopher and V{\"o}lkering, Georg and Pude, Ralf and Schulze, Margit},
  title     = {Lignins isolated via catalyst-free organosolv pulping from Miscanthus x giganteus, M. sinensis, M. robustus and M. nagara: a comparative study},
  series = {Molecules},
  volume    = {26},
  journal   = {Molecules},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {1420-3049},
  doi       = {10.3390/molecules26040842},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {As a low-input crop, Miscanthus offers numerous advantages that, in addition to agricultural applications, permits its exploitation for energy, fuel, and material production. Depending on the Miscanthus genotype, season, and harvest time as well as plant component (leaf versus stem), correlations between structure and properties of the corresponding isolated lignins differ. Here, a comparative study is presented between lignins isolated from M. x giganteus, M. sinensis, M. robustus and M. nagara using a catalyst-free organosolv pulping process. The lignins from different plant constituents are also compared regarding their similarities and differences regarding monolignol ratio and important linkages. Results showed that the plant genotype has the weakest influence on monolignol content and interunit linkages. In contrast, structural differences are more significant among lignins of different harvest time and/or season. Analyses were performed using fast and simple methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Data was assigned to four different linkages (A: β-O-4 linkage, B: phenylcoumaran, C: resinol, D: β-unsaturated ester). In conclusion, A content is particularly high in leaf-derived lignins at just under 70\% and significantly lower in stem and mixture lignins at around 60\% and almost 65\%. The second most common linkage pattern is D in all isolated lignins, the proportion of which is also strongly dependent on the crop portion. Both stem and mixture lignins, have a relatively high share of approximately 20\% or more (maximum is M. sinensis Sin2 with over 30\%). In the leaf-derived lignins, the proportions are significantly lower on average. Stem samples should be chosen if the highest possible lignin content is desired, specifically from the M. x giganteus genotype, which revealed lignin contents up to 27\%. Due to the better frost resistance and higher stem stability, M. nagara offers some advantages compared to M. x giganteus. Miscanthus crops are shown to be very attractive lignocellulose feedstock (LCF) for second generation biorefineries and lignin generation in Europe.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BouquegneauKernRousseau2010,
  author    = {Bouquegneau, Christian and Kern, Alexander and Rousseau, Alain},
  title     = {Lightning safety guidelines},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KernKrichelNeskakisetal.2001,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Krichel, Frank and Neskakis, Apostolos and M{\"u}ller, Klaus-Peter (u.a.)},
  title     = {Lightning protection design of a renewable energy hybrid-system without power mains connection},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KernHeidlerZischanketal.2002,
  author    = {Kern, Alexander and Heidler, Fridolin and Zischank, Wolfgang J. and Frentzel, Ralf},
  title     = {Lightning current distribution and coupling to control cables in power plants or large industrial facilites},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BreuerRaueKirschbaumetal.2015,
  author    = {Breuer, Lars and Raue, Markus and Kirschbaum, M. and Mang, Thomas and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Thoelen, R. and Wagner, Torsten},
  title     = {Light-controllable polymeric material based on temperature-sensitive hydrogels with incorporated graphene oxide},
  series = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  volume    = {212},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201431944},
  pages     = {1368 -- 1374},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) hydrogel films with incorporated graphene oxide (GO) were developed and tested as light-stimulated actuators. GO dispersions were synthesized via Hummers method and characterized toward their optical properties and photothermal energy conversion. The hydrogels were prepared by means of photopolymerization. In addition, the influence of GO within the hydrogel network on the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The optical absorbance and the response to illumination were determined as a function of GO concentration for thin hydrogel films. A proof of principle for the stimulation with light was performed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{YoshinobuMiyamotoWerneretal.2017,
  author    = {Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Werner, Frederik and Poghossian, Arshak and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Light-addressable potentiometric sensors for quantitative spatial imaging of chemical species},
  series = {Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry},
  volume    = {10},
  journal   = {Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry},
  publisher = {Annual Reviews},
  address   = {Palo Alto, Calif.},
  issn      = {1936-1327},
  doi       = {10.1146/annurev-anchem-061516-045158},
  pages     = {225 -- 246},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {A light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) is a semiconductor-based chemical sensor, in which a measurement site on the sensing surface is defined by illumination. This light addressability can be applied to visualize the spatial distribution of pH or the concentration of a specific chemical species, with potential applications in the fields of chemistry, materials science, biology, and medicine. In this review, the features of this chemical imaging sensor technology are compared with those of other technologies. Instrumentation, principles of operation, and various measurement modes of chemical imaging sensor systems are described. The review discusses and summarizes state-of-the-art technologies, especially with regard to the spatial resolution and measurement speed; for example, a high spatial resolution in a submicron range and a readout speed in the range of several tens of thousands of pixels per second have been achieved with the LAPS. The possibility of combining this technology with microfluidic devices and other potential future developments are discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WagnerShigiaharaMiyamotoetal.2012,
  author    = {Wagner, Torsten and Shigiahara, N. and Miyamoto, K. and Suzurikawa, J. and Finger, F. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, T.},
  title     = {Light-addressable Potentiometric Sensors and Light-addressable Electrodes as a Combined Sensor-and-manipulator Microsystem with High Flexibility},
  series = {Procedia Engineering},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering},
  number    = {47},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1877-7058},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.proeng.2012.09.290},
  pages     = {890 -- 893},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {This work describes the novel combination of the light-addressable electrode (LAE) and the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) into a microsystem set-up. Both the LAE as well as the LAPS shares the principle of addressing the active spot by means of a light beam. This enables both systems to manipulate resp. to detect an analyte with a high spatial resolution. Hence, combining both principles into a single set-up enables the active stimulation e.g., by means of electrolysis and a simultaneous observation e.g., the response of an entrapped biological cell by detection of extracellular pH changes. The work will describe the principles of both technologies and the necessary steps to integrate them into a single set-up. Furthermore, examples of application and operation of such systems will be presented.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WagnerSchoening2007,
  author    = {Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS): recent trends and applications},
  series = {Electrochemical sensor analysis / edited by S. Alegret ...},
  journal   = {Electrochemical sensor analysis / edited by S. Alegret ...},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {978-0-444-53053-0},
  pages     = {87 -- 128},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{YoshinobuSchoening2021,
  author    = {Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS) for cell monitoring and biosensing},
  series = {Current Opinion in Electrochemistry},
  journal   = {Current Opinion in Electrochemistry},
  number    = {In Press, Journal Pre-proof},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {2451-9103},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.coelec.2021.100727},
  year      = {2021},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiyamotoSatoAbeetal.2016,
  author    = {Miyamoto, Ko-Ichiro and Sato, Takuya and Abe, Minami and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo},
  title     = {Light-addressable potentiometric sensor as a sensing element in plug-based microfluidic devices},
  series = {Micromachines},
  volume    = {7},
  journal   = {Micromachines},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2072-666X},
  doi       = {10.3390/mi7070111},
  pages     = {111},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {A plug-based microfluidic system based on the principle of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) is proposed. The LAPS is a semiconductor-based chemical sensor, which has a free addressability of the measurement point on the sensing surface. By combining a microfluidic device and LAPS, ion sensing can be performed anywhere inside the microfluidic channel. In this study, the sample solution to be measured was introduced into the channel in a form of a plug with a volume in the range of microliters. Taking advantage of the light-addressability, the position of the plug could be monitored and pneumatically controlled. With the developed system, the pH value of a plug with a volume down to 400 nL could be measured. As an example of plug-based operation, two plugs were merged in the channel, and the pH change was detected by differential measurement.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DantismTakenagaWagneretal.2015,
  author    = {Dantism, S. and Takenaga, S. and Wagner, P. and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Light-addressable Potentiometric Sensor (LAPS) Combined with Multi-chamber Structures to Investigate the Metabolic Activity of Cells},
  series = {Procedia Engineering},
  volume    = {120},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1877-7058},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.647},
  pages     = {384 -- 387},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {LAPS are field-effect-based potentiometric sensors which are able to monitor analyte concentrations in a spatially resolved manner. Hence, a LAPS sensor system is a powerful device to record chemical imaging of the concentration of chemical species in an aqueous solution, chemical reactions, or the growth of cell colonies on the sensor surface, to record chemical images. In this work, multi-chamber 3D-printed structures made out of polymer (PP-ABS) were combined with LAPS chips to analyse differentially and simultaneously the metabolic activity of Escherichia coli K12 and Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells, and the responds of those cells to the addition of glucose solution.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WagnerVornholtWerneretal.2016,
  author    = {Wagner, Torsten and Vornholt, Wolfgang and Werner, Frederik and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Miyamoto, Ko-Ichiro and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) combined with magnetic beads for pharmaceutical screening},
  series = {Physics in medicine},
  volume    = {2016},
  journal   = {Physics in medicine},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {2352-4510},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.phmed.2016.03.001},
  pages     = {2 -- 7},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {The light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) has the unique feature to address different regions of a sensor surface without the need of complex structures. Measurements at different locations on the sensor surface can be performed in a common analyte solution, which distinctly simplifies the fluidic set-up. However, the measurement in a single analyte chamber prevents the application of different drugs or different concentrations of a drug to each measurement spot at the same time as in the case of multi-reservoir-based set-ups. In this work, the authors designed a LAPS-based set-up for cell culture screening that utilises magnetic beads loaded with the endotoxin (lipopolysaccharides, LPS), to generate a spatially distributed gradient of analyte concentration. Different external magnetic fields can be adjusted to move the magnetic beads loaded with a specific drug within the measurement cell. By recording the metabolic activities of a cell layer cultured on top of the LAPS surface, this work shows the possibility to apply different concentrations of a sample along the LAPS measurement spots within a common analyte solution.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WeldenSchoeningWagneretal.2020,
  author    = {Welden, Rene and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wagner, Patrick H. and Wagner, Torsten},
  title     = {Light-Addressable Electrodes for Dynamic and Flexible Addressing of Biological Systems and Electrochemical Reactions},
  series = {Sensors},
  volume    = {20},
  journal   = {Sensors},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {1424-8220},
  doi       = {10.3390/s20061680},
  pages     = {Artikel 1680},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {In this review article, we are going to present an overview on possible applications of light-addressable electrodes (LAE) as actuator/manipulation devices besides classical electrode structures. For LAEs, the electrode material consists of a semiconductor. Illumination with a light source with the appropiate wavelength leads to the generation of electron-hole pairs which can be utilized for further photoelectrochemical reaction. Due to recent progress in light-projection technologies, highly dynamic and flexible illumination patterns can be generated, opening new possibilities for light-addressable electrodes. A short introduction on semiconductor-electrolyte interfaces with light stimulation is given together with electrode-design approaches. Towards applications, the stimulation of cells with different electrode materials and fabrication designs is explained, followed by analyte-manipulation strategies and spatially resolved photoelectrochemical deposition of different material types.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WeldenJablonskiWegeetal.2021,
  author    = {Welden, Rene and Jablonski, Melanie and Wege, Christina and Keusgen, Michael and Wagner, Patrick Hermann and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Light-Addressable Actuator-Sensor Platform for Monitoring and Manipulation of pH Gradients in Microfluidics: A Case Study with the Enzyme Penicillinase},
  series = {Biosensors},
  volume    = {11},
  journal   = {Biosensors},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2079-6374},
  doi       = {10.3390/bios11060171},
  pages     = {Artikel 171},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The feasibility of light-addressed detection and manipulation of pH gradients inside an electrochemical microfluidic cell was studied. Local pH changes, induced by a light-addressable electrode (LAE), were detected using a light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) with different measurement modes representing an actuator-sensor system. Biosensor functionality was examined depending on locally induced pH gradients with the help of the model enzyme penicillinase, which had been immobilized in the microfluidic channel. The surface morphology of the LAE and enzyme-functionalized LAPS was studied by scanning electron microscopy. Furthermore, the penicillin sensitivity of the LAPS inside the microfluidic channel was determined with regard to the analyte's pH influence on the enzymatic reaction rate. In a final experiment, the LAE-controlled pH inhibition of the enzyme activity was monitored by the LAPS.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaemperEhrfeldLehretal.1993,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Ehrfeld, W. and Lehr, H. and Michel, F.},
  title     = {LIGA-Technik zur Fertigung von Mikroaktoren. Ehrfeld. W.; K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Lehr, H.; Michel, F.},
  series = {Mikroelektronik . 7 (1993), H. 5},
  journal   = {Mikroelektronik . 7 (1993), H. 5},
  isbn      = {0931-2714},
  pages     = {LXIX -- LXXI},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KaemperSchulzEhrfeldetal.1994,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Schulz, C. and Ehrfeld, W. and Erbel, R.},
  title     = {LIGA Fabricated Microsystems for Medical and Related Applications. Schulz, C.; Ehrfeld, W.; Erbel, R.; K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Koch, L.; Lehr, H.; Roth, T.},
  series = {3-Day Course on Microengineering in Medicine and Biology and its Applications to Minimally Invasive Techniques for Therapy and Medical Diagnosis : EURO-BME 94; October 5, 6, and 7, 1994, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland / [the 1994 EURO-BME Microengineering in Medicine and Biology Training Course. Staff: Christian D. Depeursinge ...]},
  journal   = {3-Day Course on Microengineering in Medicine and Biology and its Applications to Minimally Invasive Techniques for Therapy and Medical Diagnosis : EURO-BME 94; October 5, 6, and 7, 1994, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland / [the 1994 EURO-BME Microengineering in Medicine and Biology Training Course. Staff: Christian D. Depeursinge ...]},
  publisher = {REPRO EPFL},
  address   = {Lausanne},
  pages     = {Getr. Z{\"a}hlung : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaemperHagemannLehretal.1995,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Hagemann, B. and Lehr, H. and Michel, F.},
  title     = {LIGA Example 2: Electromagnetic Micromotor. Hagemann, B.; K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Lehr, H.; Michel, F.; Th{\"u}rigen, C.},
  series = {LIGA technique / Hans-Dieter Bauer (ed.). [Developed by UETP-MEMS, University Training Partnership for Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems ...]. - 2.ed.},
  journal   = {LIGA technique / Hans-Dieter Bauer (ed.). [Developed by UETP-MEMS, University Training Partnership for Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems ...]. - 2.ed.},
  publisher = {FSRM},
  address   = {Neuchatel},
  pages     = {100 -- 110},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaemperLehrEhrfeldetal.1994,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Lehr, H. and Ehrfeld, W. and Michel, F.},
  title     = {LIGA Components for the Construction of Milliactuators. Lehr, H.; Ehrfeld, W.; K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Michel, F.; Schmidt, M.},
  series = {1994 IEEE Symposium on Emerging Technologies \& Factory Automation : novel disciplines for the next century ; proceedings, November 6 - 10, 1994, Tokyo, Japan / ETFA '94. Hiroyuki Fujita [chairman] ... Sponsored by: Institute of Industrial Science, SEIKEN},
  journal   = {1994 IEEE Symposium on Emerging Technologies \& Factory Automation : novel disciplines for the next century ; proceedings, November 6 - 10, 1994, Tokyo, Japan / ETFA '94. Hiroyuki Fujita [chairman] ... Sponsored by: Institute of Industrial Science, SEIKEN},
  address   = {Piscataway, N.J.},
  isbn      = {0780321146},
  pages     = {43 -- 47},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LepkeLilliePetersonetal.2006,
  author    = {Lepke, Dietrich and Lillie, Dirk and Peterson, Leif Arne and Hempe, Thomas},
  title     = {Liegedauer von Holzschwellen in Tunneln der Hamburger Hochbahn AG},
  series = {EI - Der Eisenbahningenieur},
  journal   = {EI - Der Eisenbahningenieur},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {DVV Media Group},
  address   = {Hamburg},
  issn      = {0013-2810},
  pages     = {46 -- 50},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {Die Hamburger Hochbahn AG ben{\"o}tigte im Rahmen der {\"U}berarbeitung einer langfristigen Instandhaltungs- und Erneuerungsstrategie f{\"u}r ihre U-Bahn-Infrastruktur eine belastbare Aussage {\"u}ber die Restlebensdauer der Holzschwellen im Tunnel. Aus diesem Grunde beauftragte sie das Institut f{\"u}r Verkehrswesen, Eisenbahnbau und -betrieb (IVE) der Universit{\"a}t Hannover mit der Erstellung eines entsprechenden Gutachtens. Das Ergebnis f{\"u}hrte zu der gesicherten Aussage einer erheblich l{\"a}ngeren Restlebensdauer der Tunnelschwellen gegen{\"u}ber den bisherigen, gesch{\"a}tzten Annahmen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{AnikTuelbentci1973,
  author    = {Anik, Sabri and Tuelbentci, K.},
  title     = {Lichtbogenschweißen : Untersuchung der Schweißschlacke und der Wirkungen auf das Entfernen der Schlacke beim Lichtbogenschweißen ; Teil 1},
  series = {Technische Rundschau : TR ; das Schweizer Industrie-Magazin},
  volume    = {65},
  journal   = {Technische Rundschau : TR ; das Schweizer Industrie-Magazin},
  number    = {48},
  publisher = {Medtrix Group},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {0040-148X},
  pages     = {13 -- 15},
  year      = {1973},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{AnikTuelbentci1974,
  author    = {Anik, Sabri and Tuelbentci, K.},
  title     = {Lichtbogenschweißen : Untersuchung der Schweißschlacke und der Wirkungen auf das Entfernen der Schlacke ; Teil 3},
  series = {Technische Rundschau : TR ; das Schweizer Industrie-Magazin},
  volume    = {66},
  journal   = {Technische Rundschau : TR ; das Schweizer Industrie-Magazin},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Medtrix Group},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {0040-148X},
  pages     = {43 -- 47},
  year      = {1974},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{AnikTuelbentci1973,
  author    = {Anik, Sabri and Tuelbentci, K.},
  title     = {Lichtbogenschweißen : Untersuchung der Schweißschlacke und der Wirkungen auf das Entfernen der Schlacke ; Teil 2},
  series = {Technische Rundschau : TR ; das Schweizer Industrie-Magazin},
  volume    = {65},
  journal   = {Technische Rundschau : TR ; das Schweizer Industrie-Magazin},
  number    = {52},
  publisher = {Medtrix Group},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {0040-148X},
  pages     = {9 -- 13},
  year      = {1973},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MuellerVeggianGonoLieder1978,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Gono, Y. and Lieder, R. M.},
  title     = {Level structure in the light transitional nuclei ¹³⁶,¹³⁷,¹³⁸ Ce},
  series = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Structure : Tokyo, Sept. 5 - 10, 1977 / ed. by T. Marumori. - Journal of the Physical Society of Japan ; Vol. 44, 1978 : Suppl.},
  journal   = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Nuclear Structure : Tokyo, Sept. 5 - 10, 1977 / ed. by T. Marumori. - Journal of the Physical Society of Japan ; Vol. 44, 1978 : Suppl.},
  publisher = {Physical Soc. of Japan},
  address   = {Tokyo},
  pages     = {862},
  year      = {1978},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoylerBalodisProkofjevs1998,
  author    = {Hoyler, Friedrich and Balodis, M. and Prokofjevs, P.},
  title     = {Level scheme of 194Ir / M. Balodis ; P. Prokofjevs ... F. Hoyler ...},
  series = {Nuclear physics <Amsterdam> / A. 641 (1998), H. 2},
  journal   = {Nuclear physics <Amsterdam> / A. 641 (1998), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0375-9474},
  pages     = {133 -- 187},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuellerVeggianTarasDehnhardtetal.1972,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Taras, P. and Dehnhardt, W. and Mills, S. J.},
  title     = {Level properties in the even even nuclei ¹³⁰,¹³²,¹³⁴ Ce - further evidence for the back bending effect},
  series = {Conf{\´e}rence europ{\´e}enne de physique nucl{\´e}aire : Aix-en-Provence, 26 juin - 1. juillet 1972 ; comptes rendus des communication = European conference on nuclear physics / patronn{\´e}e par La Soci{\´e}t{\´e} Fran{\c{c}}aise de Physique et La Soci{\´e}t{\´e} Europ{\´e}enne de Physique. Publ. avec le concours de Madeleine Porneuf},
  journal   = {Conf{\´e}rence europ{\´e}enne de physique nucl{\´e}aire : Aix-en-Provence, 26 juin - 1. juillet 1972 ; comptes rendus des communication = European conference on nuclear physics / patronn{\´e}e par La Soci{\´e}t{\´e} Fran{\c{c}}aise de Physique et La Soci{\´e}t{\´e} Europ{\´e}enne de Physique. Publ. avec le concours de Madeleine Porneuf},
  address   = {[Paris]},
  pages     = {102},
  year      = {1972},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TemizArtmannBaskurtPekcetinetal.2000,
  author    = {Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Baskurt, Oguz K. and Pekcetin, C. and Kandemir, F.},
  title     = {Leukocyte activation, oxidant stress and red blood cell properties after acute, exhausting exercise in rats. Temiz, A.; Baskurt, O. K., Pekcetin, C.; Kandemir, F.; G{\"u}re, A.},
  series = {Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation. 22 (2000), H. 4},
  journal   = {Clinical Hemorheology and Microcirculation. 22 (2000), H. 4},
  isbn      = {1386-0291},
  pages     = {253 -- 259},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Pfeiffer2003,
  author    = {Pfeiffer, Johann},
  title     = {Lernfeld 'Prozeßkette der Freiformfl{\"a}chenherstellung' : [Online-Ressource] / ... in Zus.-Arb. mit Johann Pfeiffer},
  series = {NUMAS - Ein Lehr- und Lernsystem zur Numerischen Mathematik und Statistik : [Online-Ressource] / Projektleitung: Gisela Engeln M{\"u}llges},
  journal   = {NUMAS - Ein Lehr- und Lernsystem zur Numerischen Mathematik und Statistik : [Online-Ressource] / Projektleitung: Gisela Engeln M{\"u}llges},
  publisher = {NUMAS.de},
  address   = {Aachen},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Klocke1993,
  author    = {Klocke, Martina},
  title     = {Lernfabrik - externer Ort f{\"u}r Personalentwicklung?},
  series = {Lean-Management : Potentiale und Erfolge ; mit den Referaten zur 19. Deutschen Industrial-Engeneering-Fachtagung am 2. und 3. Dezember 1993 und weiteren Beitr{\"a}gen zum angewandten Industrial engineering / REFA-IE},
  journal   = {Lean-Management : Potentiale und Erfolge ; mit den Referaten zur 19. Deutschen Industrial-Engeneering-Fachtagung am 2. und 3. Dezember 1993 und weiteren Beitr{\"a}gen zum angewandten Industrial engineering / REFA-IE},
  address   = {Darmstadt},
  pages     = {6/1 -- 6/15},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Klocke1995,
  author    = {Klocke, Martina},
  title     = {Lernfabrik - externer Ort f{\"u}r Personalentwicklung},
  series = {Entwicklung und Umsetzung regionaler Qualifizierungsstrategien : Reader zum Workshop am 21.02.1994 in Berlin / Hrsg.: Bundesinstitut f{\"u}r Berufsbildung. Christel Alt ... (Hrsg.)},
  journal   = {Entwicklung und Umsetzung regionaler Qualifizierungsstrategien : Reader zum Workshop am 21.02.1994 in Berlin / Hrsg.: Bundesinstitut f{\"u}r Berufsbildung. Christel Alt ... (Hrsg.)},
  publisher = {Bertelsmann},
  address   = {Bielefeld},
  isbn      = {3-7639-0531-6},
  pages     = {89 -- 94},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schermutzki2007,
  author    = {Schermutzki, Margret},
  title     = {Lernergebnisse - Begriffe, Zusammenh{\"a}nge, Umsetzung und Erfolgsermittlung : Lernergebnisse und Kompetenzvermittlung als elementare Orientierungen des Bologna-Prozesses},
  series = {Handbuch Qualit{\"a}t in Studium und Lehre},
  journal   = {Handbuch Qualit{\"a}t in Studium und Lehre},
  publisher = {Raabe},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-8183-0207-8},
  pages     = {E3.3. 1 -- E3.3. 30},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BlomeKundt1988,
  author    = {Blome, Hans-Joachim and Kundt, Wolfgang},
  title     = {Leptonic jets from young stellar objects?},
  series = {Astrophysics and Space Science. 148 (1988), H. 2},
  journal   = {Astrophysics and Space Science. 148 (1988), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0004-640X},
  pages     = {343 -- 361},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Grap1992,
  author    = {Grap, Rolf Dietmar},
  title     = {Leitfaden zur Arbeitsorganisation : Wie die Stahlindustrie traditionelle Arbeitsformen {\"u}berwindet},
  series = {Fir- + Iaw-Mitteilungen / Forschungsinstitut f{\"u}r Rationalisierung ; Institut f{\"u}r Arbeitswissenschaft, Technische Hochschule Aachen (1992)},
  journal   = {Fir- + Iaw-Mitteilungen / Forschungsinstitut f{\"u}r Rationalisierung ; Institut f{\"u}r Arbeitswissenschaft, Technische Hochschule Aachen (1992)},
  publisher = {Inst.},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {0934-6430},
  pages     = {7 -- 7},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchwarzerBiegerSpaete1992,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Bieger, A. and Sp{\"a}te, F.},
  title     = {Leistungsf{\"a}higkeit von solaren Warmwasserbereitungsanlagen : Ergebnisse des Forschungsprojektes VELS I},
  series = {Energie und unsere Umwelt : 30. Juni bis 3. Juli 1992 ; [Tagungsbericht 1] ; 8. Internationales Sonnenforum '92 / [Hrsg.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V., DGS. Red.: A. Hohmann ...]. - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 8,1)},
  journal   = {Energie und unsere Umwelt : 30. Juni bis 3. Juli 1992 ; [Tagungsbericht 1] ; 8. Internationales Sonnenforum '92 / [Hrsg.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V., DGS. Red.: A. Hohmann ...]. - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 8,1)},
  publisher = {DGS-Sonnenenergie},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  pages     = {307 -- 312},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Dahmann1990,
  author    = {Dahmann, Peter},
  title     = {Leistungsf{\"a}higkeit von Hydraulikfiltern bei unterschiedlichen Betriebsbedingungen},
  series = {{\"O}lhydraulik und Pneumatik. 34 (1990), H. 10},
  journal   = {{\"O}lhydraulik und Pneumatik. 34 (1990), H. 10},
  isbn      = {0341-2660},
  pages     = {682 -- 688},
  year      = {1990},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schloesser2006,
  author    = {Schl{\"o}sser, Karl Helmut},
  title     = {Leistungsbeschreibung und Bauvertrag},
  series = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb / Hoffmann, Manfred ; Kuhlmann, Willy [Hrsg.]. 7., vollst. {\"u}berarb. Aufl.},
  journal   = {Zahlentafeln f{\"u}r den Baubetrieb / Hoffmann, Manfred ; Kuhlmann, Willy [Hrsg.]. 7., vollst. {\"u}berarb. Aufl.},
  publisher = {Teubner},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {3-519-65220-X},
  pages     = {359 -- 489},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Schloesser2006,
  author    = {Schl{\"o}sser, Karl Helmut},
  title     = {Leistungsbeschreibung und Bauvertrag},
  series = {Beispiele f{\"u}r die Baubetriebspraxis / Hoffmann, Manfred ; Kuhlmann, Willy [Hrsg.].},
  journal   = {Beispiele f{\"u}r die Baubetriebspraxis / Hoffmann, Manfred ; Kuhlmann, Willy [Hrsg.].},
  publisher = {Teubner},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  isbn      = {978-3-8351-0002-2},
  pages     = {35 -- 48},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WeiheAnsgarRoethetal.2013,
  author    = {Weihe, Stefan and Ansgar, Ernst and R{\"o}th, Thilo and Proksch, Johannes},
  title     = {Leichtmetall-Stahl-Verbundguss im Nutzfahrzeugbau},
  series = {Lightweight Design},
  volume    = {6},
  journal   = {Lightweight Design},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {2192-8738 (Online)},
  pages     = {38 -- 43},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {In modernen Fahrzeugkarosserien der Großserie kommen zunehmend Materialmischbauweisen zur Anwendung. In Zusammenarbeit der Daimler AG, der Tower Automotive Holding GmbH, der Imperia GmbH sowie der Partnerunternehmen KSM Castings GmbH und Schaufler Tooling GmbH \& Co. KG wird das Leichtbaupotenzial von Stahlblech-AluminiumverbundgussHybriden am Beispiel des vorderen Dachquertr{\"a}gers des Mercedes-Benz Viano/Vito ausf{\"u}hrlich untersucht.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Heger1991,
  author    = {Heger, Michael},
  title     = {Lehrveranstaltungskritik als angewandte Hochschuldidaktik},
  series = {Feedback versus Evaluation. Bd. 1 : Argumente f{\"u}r und gegen die Bewertung der universit{\"a}ren Lehre},
  journal   = {Feedback versus Evaluation. Bd. 1 : Argumente f{\"u}r und gegen die Bewertung der universit{\"a}ren Lehre},
  publisher = {{\"O}sterreichischer Studien-Verl.},
  address   = {Innsbruck},
  pages     = {43 -- 69},
  year      = {1991},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Heger1986,
  author    = {Heger, Michael},
  title     = {Lehrbegleitende Beratung zu Massenveranstaltungen in der Hochschullehre: Darstellung eines Beartungskonzeptes und Fallbeispiel},
  series = {Universit{\"a}t in Bewegung? Innovationen und Reformen / Hrsg.: Csanyi, Gottfried},
  journal   = {Universit{\"a}t in Bewegung? Innovationen und Reformen / Hrsg.: Csanyi, Gottfried},
  isbn      = {0250-6467},
  pages     = {484 -- 512},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Heuermann1997,
  author    = {Heuermann, Holger},
  title     = {Leerl{\"a}ufe als postulierte Kalibrierstandards fuer Messungen auf planaren Schaltungen},
  series = {tm - Technisches Messen. 64. 1997 (1997), H. 6},
  journal   = {tm - Technisches Messen. 64. 1997 (1997), H. 6},
  pages     = {230 -- 237},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {de}
}