@article{ValeroSchalkoFriedrichetal.2021, author = {Valero, Daniel and Schalko, Isabella and Friedrich, Heide and Abad, Jorge D. and Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Donchyts, Gennadii and Felder, Stefan and Ferreira, Rui M. L. and Hohermuth, Benjamin and Kramer, Matthias and Li, Danxun and Mendes, Luis and Moreno-Rodenas, Antonio and Nones, Michael and Paron, Paolo and Ruiz-Villanueva, Virginia and Wang, Ruo-Qian and Franca, Mario J.}, title = {Pathways towards democratization of hydro-environment observations and data}, series = {Iahr White Paper Series}, journal = {Iahr White Paper Series}, number = {1}, publisher = {International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR)}, pages = {1 -- 9}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{DeyElsenFerreinetal.2021, author = {Dey, Thomas and Elsen, Ingo and Ferrein, Alexander and Frauenrath, Tobias and Reke, Michael and Schiffer, Stefan}, title = {CO2 Meter: a do-it-yourself carbon dioxide measuring device for the classroom}, series = {PETRA '21: Proceedings of the 14th Pervasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments Conference}, booktitle = {PETRA '21: Proceedings of the 14th Pervasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments Conference}, editor = {Makedon, Fillia}, publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery}, address = {New York}, isbn = {9781450387927}, doi = {10.1145/3453892.3462697}, pages = {292 -- 299}, year = {2021}, abstract = {In this paper we report on CO2 Meter, a do-it-yourself carbon dioxide measuring device for the classroom. Part of the current measures for dealing with the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is proper ventilation in indoor settings. This is especially important in schools with students coming back to the classroom even with high incidents rates. Static ventilation patterns do not consider the individual situation for a particular class. Influencing factors like the type of activity, the physical structure or the room occupancy are not incorporated. Also, existing devices are rather expensive and often provide only limited information and only locally without any networking. This leaves the potential of analysing the situation across different settings untapped. Carbon dioxide level can be used as an indicator of air quality, in general, and of aerosol load in particular. Since, according to the latest findings, SARS-CoV-2 can be transmitted primarily in the form of aerosols, carbon dioxide may be used as a proxy for the risk of a virus infection. Hence, schools could improve the indoor air quality and potentially reduce the infection risk if they actually had measuring devices available in the classroom. Our device supports schools in ventilation and it allows for collecting data over the Internet to enable a detailed data analysis and model generation. First deployments in schools at different levels were received very positively. A pilot installation with a larger data collection and analysis is underway.}, language = {en} } @article{KoehlerRoepkeWolf2021, author = {K{\"o}hler, Klemens and R{\"o}pke, Ren{\´e} and Wolf, Martin R.}, title = {Through a mirror darkly - On the obscurity of teaching goals in game-based learning in IT security}, series = {ISAGA 2019: Simulation Gaming Through Times and Disciplines}, journal = {ISAGA 2019: Simulation Gaming Through Times and Disciplines}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-72132-9_6}, pages = {61 -- 73}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Teachers and instructors use very specific language communicating teaching goals. The most widely used frameworks of common reference are the Bloom's Taxonomy and the Revised Bloom's Taxonomy. The latter provides distinction of 209 different teaching goals which are connected to methods. In Competence Developing Games (CDGs - serious games to convey knowledge) and in IT security education, a two- or three level typology exists, reducing possible learning outcomes to awareness, training, and education. This study explores whether this much simpler framework succeeds in achieving the same range of learning outcomes. Method wise a keyword analysis was conducted. The results were threefold: 1. The words used to describe teaching goals in CDGs on IT security education do not reflect the whole range of learning outcomes. 2. The word choice is nevertheless different from common language, indicating an intentional use of language. 3. IT security CDGs use different sets of terms to describe learning outcomes, depending on whether they are awareness, training, or education games. The interpretation of the findings is that the reduction to just three types of CDGs reduces the capacity to communicate and think about learning outcomes and consequently reduces the outcomes that are intentionally achieved.}, language = {en} } @article{ElDeibButenwegKlinkel2021, author = {El-Deib, Khaled and Butenweg, Christoph and Klinkel, Sven}, title = {Erdbebennachweis von Mauerwerksbauten mit realistischen Modellen und erh{\"o}hten Verhaltensbeiwerten}, series = {Mauerwerk}, volume = {2021}, journal = {Mauerwerk}, number = {3}, editor = {Jesse, Dirk}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1437-1022}, doi = {10.1002/dama.202110014}, pages = {110 -- 119}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Die Anwendung des linearen Nachweiskonzepts auf Mauerwerksbauten f{\"u}hrt dazu, dass bereits heute Standsicherheitsnachweise f{\"u}r Geb{\"a}ude mit {\"u}blichen Grundrissen in Gebieten mit moderaten Erdbebeneinwirkungen nicht mehr gef{\"u}hrt werden k{\"o}nnen. Diese Problematik wird sich in Deutschland mit der Einf{\"u}hrung kontinuierlicher probabilistischer Erdbebenkarten weiter versch{\"a}rfen. Aufgrund der Erh{\"o}hung der seismischen Einwirkungen, die sich vielerorts ergibt, ist es erforderlich, die vorhandenen, bislang nicht ber{\"u}cksichtigten Tragf{\"a}higkeitsreserven in nachvollziehbaren Nachweiskonzepten in der Baupraxis verf{\"u}gbar zu machen. Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt ein Konzept f{\"u}r die geb{\"a}udespezifische Ermittlung von erh{\"o}hten Verhaltensbeiwerten vor. Die Verhaltensbeiwerte setzen sich aus drei Anteilen zusammen, mit denen die Lastumverteilung im Grundriss, die Verformungsf{\"a}higkeit und Energiedissipation sowie die {\"U}berfestigkeiten ber{\"u}cksichtigt werden. F{\"u}r die rechnerische Ermittlung dieser drei Anteile wird ein nichtlineares Nachweiskonzept auf Grundlage von Pushover-Analysen vorgeschlagen, in denen die Interaktionen von W{\"a}nden und Geschossdecken durch einen Einspanngrad beschrieben werden. F{\"u}r die Bestimmung der Einspanngrade wird ein nichtlinearer Modellierungsansatz eingef{\"u}hrt, mit dem die Interaktion von W{\"a}nden und Decken abgebildet werden kann. Die Anwendung des Konzepts mit erh{\"o}hten geb{\"a}udespezifischen Verhaltensbeiwerten wird am Beispiel eines Mehrfamilienhauses aus Kalksandsteinen demonstriert. Die Ergebnisse der linearen Nachweise mit erh{\"o}hten Verhaltensbeiwerten f{\"u}r dieses Geb{\"a}ude liegen deutlich n{\"a}her an den Ergebnissen nichtlinearer Nachweise und somit bleiben {\"u}bliche Grundrisse in Erdbebengebieten mit den traditionellen linearen Rechenans{\"a}tzen nachweisbar.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{FerreinMeessenLimpertetal.2021, author = {Ferrein, Alexander and Meeßen, Marcus and Limpert, Nicolas and Schiffer, Stefan}, title = {Compiling ROS schooling curricula via contentual taxonomies}, series = {Robotics in Education}, booktitle = {Robotics in Education}, editor = {Lepuschitz, Wilfried}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-67411-3}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-67411-3_5}, pages = {49 -- 60}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The Robot Operating System (ROS) is the current de-facto standard in robot middlewares. The steadily increasing size of the user base results in a greater demand for training as well. User groups range from students in academia to industry professionals with a broad spectrum of developers in between. To deliver high quality training and education to any of these audiences, educators need to tailor individual curricula for any such training. In this paper, we present an approach to ease compiling curricula for ROS trainings based on a taxonomy of the teaching contents. The instructor can select a set of dedicated learning units and the system will automatically compile the teaching material based on the dependencies of the units selected and a set of parameters for a particular training. We walk through an example training to illustrate our work.}, language = {en} } @misc{JungMuellerStaat2021, author = {Jung, Alexander and M{\"u}ller, Wolfram and Staat, Manfred}, title = {Corrigendum to "Wind and fairness in ski jumping: A computer modelling analysis" [J. Biomech. 75 (2018) 147-153]}, series = {Journal of Biomechanics}, volume = {128}, journal = {Journal of Biomechanics}, number = {Article number: 110690}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0021-9290}, doi = {10.1016/j.jbiomech.2021.110690}, pages = {1 Seite}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @article{KaschSchmidtJahnetal.2021, author = {Kasch, Susanne and Schmidt, Thomas and Jahn, Simon and Eichler, Fabian and Thurn, Laura and Bremen, Sebastian}, title = {L{\"o}sungsans{\"a}tze und Verfahrenskonzepte zum Laserstrahlschmelzen von Glas}, series = {Schweissen und Schneiden}, volume = {73}, journal = {Schweissen und Schneiden}, number = {Heft 1-2}, publisher = {DVS Verlag}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, isbn = {0036-7184}, pages = {32 -- 39}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{PoghossianSchoening2021, author = {Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Recent progress in silicon-based biologically sensitive field-effect devices}, series = {Current Opinion in Electrochemistry}, journal = {Current Opinion in Electrochemistry}, number = {Article number: 100811}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {2451-9103}, doi = {10.1016/j.coelec.2021.100811}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Biologically sensitive field-effect devices (BioFEDs) advantageously combine the electronic field-effect functionality with the (bio)chemical receptor's recognition ability for (bio)chemical sensing. In this review, basic and widely applied device concepts of silicon-based BioFEDs (ion-sensitive field-effect transistor, silicon nanowire transistor, electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor capacitor, light-addressable potentiometric sensor) are presented and recent progress (from 2019 to early 2021) is discussed. One of the main advantages of BioFEDs is the label-free sensing principle enabling to detect a large variety of biomolecules and bioparticles by their intrinsic charge. The review encompasses applications of BioFEDs for the label-free electrical detection of clinically relevant protein biomarkers, deoxyribonucleic acid molecules and viruses, enzyme-substrate reactions as well as recording of the cell acidification rate (as an indicator of cellular metabolism) and the extracellular potential.}, language = {en} } @misc{Huebert2021, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Huebert, Edgar}, title = {The Last Sketch}, publisher = {FH Aachen}, address = {Aachen}, pages = {65 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Das Projekt thematisiert, in Form eines Animationsfilms, den Umgang eines Vaters mit dem Tod seines Kindes und den Versuch den Weg zur{\"u}ck zu sich selbst und ins Leben zu finden. Das Ziel war es die Emotionen der Schauspieler in einen Animationsfilm authentisch zu implementieren. Um den Animationsfilm situationsgerecht erz{\"a}hlen zu k{\"o}nnen, wurde das Verst{\"a}ndnis f{\"u}r Trauer in den Vordergrund gestellt. Dazu wurden digitale Drehs durchgef{\"u}hrt und viele Bereiche der 3D Gestaltung angewendet. Viele der Betroffenen erleben besonders in den ersten Tagen nach dem Verlust ihres Kindes nicht das notwendige Verst{\"a}ndnis f{\"u}r ihre Trauer. Diese Projektarbeit m{\"o}chte aufzeigen, wie unterschiedlich Menschen trauern und wie sie sich in ihrer Verschiedenheit verlieren k{\"o}nnen, besonders wenn es um das gemeinsame Kind geht. Wenn ein Kind im Sterben liegt, steht f{\"u}r die Eltern sein Wohlbefinden an erster Stelle. Sie wollen alles richtig machen. Der Protagonist des Films (Teo) und seine Frau Mia haben jedoch unterschiedliche Vorstellung davon, was das Richtige ist und auch nach dem Tod ihres Kindes haben sie unterschiedliche Bew{\"a}ltigungsstrategien, um mit diesem Schicksalsschlag umzugehen. Einer der Gr{\"u}nde, warum 80\% der Ehepaare sich nach so einem Schicksalsschlag trennen liegt in genau dieser Problematik, weswegen es wichtig ist, diese Thematik zu beleuchten.}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{HeuermannHarzheimMuehmel2021, author = {Heuermann, Holger and Harzheim, Thomas and M{\"u}hmel, Marc}, title = {A maritime harmonic radar search and rescue system using passive and active tags}, series = {2020 17th European Radar Conference (EuRAD)}, booktitle = {2020 17th European Radar Conference (EuRAD)}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {New York, NY}, isbn = {978-2-87487-061-3}, doi = {10.1109/EuRAD48048.2021.00030}, pages = {73 -- 76}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This article introduces a new maritime search and rescue system based on S-band illumination harmonic radar (HR). Passive and active tags have been developed and tested attached to life jackets and a rescue boat. This system was able to detect and range the active tags up to a range of 5800 m in tests on the Baltic Sea with an antenna input power of only 100 W. All electronic GHz components of the system, excluding the S-band power amplifier, were custom developed for this purpose. Special attention is given to the performance and conceptual differences between passive and active tags used in the system and integration with a maritime X-band navigation radar is demonstrated.}, language = {en} } @misc{Bartsch2021, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Bartsch, Janosch}, title = {Kleidung {\"u}ber Kleidung: eine Bekleidungsserie, die {\"u}ber die Bekleidungsindustrie informiert}, publisher = {FH Aachen}, address = {Aachen}, school = {Fachhochschule Aachen}, pages = {182 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Kleidung ist ein Kommunikationsmedium. Im Projekt wird Bekleidung als Informationstr{\"a}ger genutzt, um {\"u}ber die verschiedenen Abschnitte im Zyklus eines Kleidungsst{\"u}cks sowie die Missst{\"a}nde in der Bekleidungsindustrie zu informieren. Entstanden sind 6 Kleidungsst{\"u}cke, jeweils eins pro Abschnitt im Zyklus, vom Baumwollanbau {\"u}ber Spinnereien, Produktionsfabriken, dem Einzelhandel und Gebrauch bis zur Entsorgung. Die einfach gehaltenen Kleidungsst{\"u}cke besitzen Aufdrucke. {\"U}ber eine Augmented-Reality-App k{\"o}nnen die Kleidungsst{\"u}cke gescannt werden. In Kombination mit der digitalen Ebene werden die Aufdrucke zu Informationsgrafiken. So wird unter anderem {\"u}ber die grausamen Arbeitsumst{\"a}nde in der Produktion informiert oder dar{\"u}ber, dass wir unsere Kleidungsst{\"u}cke durchschnittlich nur 4x anziehen. Immer geht es darum, den Betrachter dazu anzuregen, seine Konsumentscheidungen zu {\"u}berdenken.}, language = {de} } @book{Laack2021, author = {Laack, Walter van}, title = {Gr{\"o}ßer als das ganze Universum}, publisher = {van Laack GmbH}, address = {Aachen}, isbn = {978-3-936624-38-0}, pages = {120 Seiten}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @incollection{HoffschmidtAlexopoulosRauetal.2021, author = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Alexopoulos, Spiros and Rau, Christoph and Sattler, Johannes Christoph and Anthrakidis, Anette and Teixeira Boura, Cristiano Jos{\´e} and O'Connor, B. and Chico Caminos, Ricardo Alexander and Rend{\´o}n, C. and Hilger, P.}, title = {Concentrating Solar Power}, series = {Earth systems and environmental sciences}, booktitle = {Earth systems and environmental sciences}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, isbn = {978-0-12-409548-9}, doi = {10.1016/B978-0-12-819727-1.00089-3}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The focus of this chapter is the production of power and the use of the heat produced from concentrated solar thermal power (CSP) systems. The chapter starts with the general theoretical principles of concentrating systems including the description of the concentration ratio, the energy and mass balance. The power conversion systems is the main part where solar-only operation and the increase in operational hours. Solar-only operation include the use of steam turbines, gas turbines, organic Rankine cycles and solar dishes. The operational hours can be increased with hybridization and with storage. Another important topic is the cogeneration where solar cooling, desalination and of heat usage is described. Many examples of commercial CSP power plants as well as research facilities from the past as well as current installed and in operation are described in detail. The chapter closes with economic and environmental aspects and with the future potential of the development of CSP around the world.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SchulteEggert2021, author = {Schulte, Maximilian and Eggert, Mathias}, title = {Predicting hourly bitcoin prices based on long short-term memory neural networks}, series = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Wirtschaftsinformatik (WI) 2021}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the International Conference on Wirtschaftsinformatik (WI) 2021}, pages = {16 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency and is considered a high-risk asset class whose price changes are difficult to predict. Current research focusses on daily price movements with a limited number of predictors. The paper at hand aims at identifying measurable indicators for Bitcoin price movements and the development of a suitable forecasting model for hourly changes. The paper provides three research contributions. First, a set of significant indicators for predicting the Bitcoin price is identified. Second, the results of a trained Long Short-term Memory (LSTM) neural network that predicts price changes on an hourly basis is presented and compared with other algorithms. Third, the results foster discussions of the applicability of neural nets for stock price predictions. In total, 47 input features for a period of over 10 months could be retrieved to train a neural net that predicts the Bitcoin price movements with an error rate of 3.52 \%.}, language = {en} } @article{JablonskiPoghossianSeverinetal.2021, author = {Jablonski, Melanie and Poghossian, Arshak and Severin, Robin and Keusgen, Michael and Wege, Christian and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Capacitive Field-Effect Biosensor Studying Adsorption of Tobacco Mosaic Virus Particles}, series = {Micromachines}, volume = {12}, journal = {Micromachines}, number = {1}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, doi = {10.3390/mi12010057}, pages = {Artikel 57}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Plant virus-like particles, and in particular, tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) particles, are increasingly being used in nano- and biotechnology as well as for biochemical sensing purposes as nanoscaffolds for the high-density immobilization of receptor molecules. The sensitive parameters of TMV-assisted biosensors depend, among others, on the density of adsorbed TMV particles on the sensor surface, which is affected by both the adsorption conditions and surface properties of the sensor. In this work, Ta₂O₅-gate field-effect capacitive sensors have been applied for the label-free electrical detection of TMV adsorption. The impact of the TMV concentration on both the sensor signal and the density of TMV particles adsorbed onto the Ta₂O₅-gate surface has been studied systematically by means of field-effect and scanning electron microscopy methods. In addition, the surface density of TMV particles loaded under different incubation times has been investigated. Finally, the field-effect sensor also demonstrates the label-free detection of penicillinase immobilization as model bioreceptor on TMV particles.}, language = {en} } @article{HarzheimMuehmelHeuermann2021, author = {Harzheim, Thomas and M{\"u}hmel, Marc and Heuermann, Holger}, title = {A SFCW harmonic radar system for maritime search and rescue using passive and active tags}, series = {International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies}, volume = {13}, journal = {International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies}, number = {Special Issue 7}, publisher = {Cambridge University Press}, address = {Cambridge}, doi = {10.1017/S1759078721000520}, pages = {691 -- 707}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This paper introduces a new maritime search and rescue system based on S-band illumination harmonic radar (HR). Passive and active tags have been developed and tested while attached to life jackets and a small boat. In this demonstration test carried out on the Baltic Sea, the system was able to detect and range the active tags up to a distance of 5800 m using an illumination signal transmit-power of 100 W. Special attention is given to the development, performance, and conceptual differences between passive and active tags used in the system. Guidelines for achieving a high HR dynamic range, including a system components description, are given and a comparison with other HR systems is performed. System integration with a commercial maritime X-band navigation radar is shown to demonstrate a solution for rapid search and rescue response and quick localization.}, language = {en} } @phdthesis{Jung2021, author = {Jung, Alexander}, title = {Electromechanical modelling and simulation of hiPSC-derived cardiac cell cultures}, publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Duisburg-Essen}, isbn = {978-3-9821811-1-0}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:hbz:464-20210624-134942-7}, pages = {III, 135 Seiten}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @techreport{StoelzleFeixThomasEngelstaedteretal.2021, author = {St{\"o}lzle-Feix, Sonja and Thomas, Ulrich and Engelst{\"a}dter, Max and Goßmann, Matthias and Linder, Peter and Staat, Manfred and Raman, Aravind Hariharan and Jung, Alexander and Fertig, Niels}, title = {Plattformtechnologie f{\"u}r kardiale Sicherheitspharmakologie basierend auf teilsynthetischem Herzmuskelgewebe (FLEXcyte) : gemeinsamer FuE-Abschlussbericht aller Partner des Verbundprojektes : Projektlaufzeit: 01.10.2018 bis 30.09.2020}, publisher = {Nanion Technologies GmbH}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, doi = {10.2314/KXP:1813208581}, pages = {IV, 85 Seiten, 2 ungez{\"a}hlte Seiten}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{Golland2021, author = {Golland, Alexander}, title = {Das Telekommunikation-Telemedien-Datenschutzgesetz. Cookies und PIMS als Herausforderungen f{\"u}r Website-Betreiber}, series = {NJW Neue Juristische Wochenschrift}, journal = {NJW Neue Juristische Wochenschrift}, number = {31}, editor = {Ewer, Wolfgang and Hamm, Rainer and Karpenstein, Ulrich and Oberth{\"u}r, Nathalie and Herchen, Hilke and Br{\"a}utigam, Peter}, publisher = {Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, issn = {0341-1915}, pages = {2238 -- 2243}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @masterthesis{Buchenroth2021, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {Buchenroth, Gina}, title = {Hanging shoes: ein Schuhregal f{\"u}r Sneaker}, publisher = {FH Aachen}, address = {Aachen}, school = {Fachhochschule Aachen}, pages = {122 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Dieses Jahr werden allein in Deutschland ca. 47 Millionen Sneaker verkauft. Die Sneakerbranche boomt und ist nicht mehr aufzuhalten. Was zu Beginn nur ein Sportschuh war, ist heute ein Lifestyleprodukt und auf dem Markt und im Alltag nicht mehr wegzudenken. Der Hype um den neuesten Sneaker ist unglaublich groß und das Bed{\"u}rfnis nach dem Pr{\"a}sentieren und dem zur Schau stellen w{\"a}chst. Mit der float collection gelingt es, den Verkaufs- und Ausstellungsraum ganz individuell und vielseitig zu gestalten. Das Besondere hier ist, dass die Schuhe sich visuell schwebend in den Regalen etablieren und so von allen Seiten betrachtet werden k{\"o}nnen. Das Konstrukt ist modular und bringt durch das Material Metall eine lange Produktlebensdauer mit sich. So bringst du nicht nur die Sneaker, sondern auch die Herzen deiner Kunden zum Schweben. Let the shoes float.}, language = {de} } @masterthesis{Bos2021, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {Bos, Shania}, title = {Living Books: ein Event rund um das Thema Lesen}, publisher = {FH Aachen}, address = {Aachen}, school = {Fachhochschule Aachen}, pages = {95 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Living Books ist ein in Aachen stationiertes Event der Buchhandlungskette Mayersche, welches Kinder und Jugendliche zum Lesen animieren soll, indem Technik und Unterhaltungsmedien mit dem Buch verbunden werden. Hierzu werden die M{\"o}glichkeiten der virtuellen Realit{\"a}t genutzt sowie einzigartige Marketingstrategien, die sich ebenfalls neuartiger Technik bedienen, um das Interesse und die Neugierde junger Menschen zu wecken. Vor Ort wird man zum ersten Mal mit dem Buch konfrontiert. Bis dahin wirkt das Event schlichtweg wie ein Fantreffen zu Buchverfilmungen. Nacheinander betreten die jungen Besucher mithilfe einer VR-Brille eine Welt, die einem Buch entstammt, um ihnen die Geschichte spielerisch n{\"a}herzubringen. Mithilfe der neuen Welt und einem pl{\"o}tzlichen Ende soll Neugierde f{\"u}r das Buch geweckt werden. Das Interesse f{\"u}r die Geschichte soll am Ende gr{\"o}ßer sein als die Abneigung gegen das Lesen.}, language = {de} } @misc{Nahrstedt2021, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Nahrstedt, Sarah}, title = {Any Cargo: Das Fahrrad als Hauptverkehrsmittel in der Stadt}, publisher = {FH Aachen}, address = {Aachen}, pages = {216 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Durch die Urbanisierung, wird es in St{\"a}dten immer enger und der Verkehr nimmt zu. Das hat hohe Emissionen und Platzmangel zur Folge. In der Masterarbeit wurde die Abh{\"a}ngigkeit zum Auto in der Stadt hinterfragt und ein Konzept erarbeitet, welches die Autonutzung und den Autobesitz abl{\"o}st. Dabei entstand ein neuer Fahrradanh{\"a}nger, der eine multifunktionale Nutzung zul{\"a}sst und einen elektrischen Antrieb besitzt. Dadurch bietet er einen komfortablen Support im Alltag. Zudem wurde ein Gesch{\"a}ftskonzept entwickelt, welches erm{\"o}glicht, den Anh{\"a}nger mit einem digitalen Ausleihsystem unter Nachbarn oder Freunden zu teilen. Ein wichtiges Kriterium f{\"u}r das Produkt und den Service war, dass die Mobilit{\"a}t der Zukunft nicht nur nachhaltig sein soll, sondern auch Laune machen muss.}, language = {de} } @article{MonakhovaDiehl2021, author = {Monakhova, Yulia and Diehl, Bernd W.K.}, title = {Novel approach of qNMR workflow by standardization using 2H integral: Application to any intrinsic calibration standard}, series = {Talanta}, volume = {222}, journal = {Talanta}, number = {Article number: 121504}, publisher = {Elsevier}, isbn = {0039-9140}, doi = {10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121504}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance (qNMR) is routinely performed by the internal or external standardization. The manuscript describes a simple alternative to these common workflows by using NMR signal of another active nuclei of calibration compound. For example, for any arbitrary compound quantification by NMR can be based on the use of an indirect concentration referencing that relies on a solvent having both 1H and 2H signals. To perform high-quality quantification, the deuteration level of the utilized deuterated solvent has to be estimated. In this contribution the new method was applied to the determination of deuteration levels in different deuterated solvents (MeOD, ACN, CDCl3, acetone, benzene, DMSO-d6). Isopropanol-d6, which contains a defined number of deuterons and protons, was used for standardization. Validation characteristics (precision, accuracy, robustness) were calculated and the results showed that the method can be used in routine practice. Uncertainty budget was also evaluated. In general, this novel approach, using standardization by 2H integral, benefits from reduced sample preparation steps and uncertainties, and can be applied in different application areas (purity determination, forensics, pharmaceutical analysis, etc.).}, language = {en} } @article{EngelmannShalabyShashaetal.2021, author = {Engelmann, Ulrich M. and Shalaby, Ahmed and Shasha, Carolyn and Krishnan, Kannan M. and Krause, Hans-Joachim}, title = {Comparative modeling of frequency mixing measurements of magnetic nanoparticles using micromagnetic simulations and Langevin theory}, series = {Nanomaterials}, volume = {11}, journal = {Nanomaterials}, number = {5}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, isbn = {2079-4991}, doi = {10.3390/nano11051257}, pages = {1 -- 16}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Dual frequency magnetic excitation of magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) enables enhanced biosensing applications. This was studied from an experimental and theoretical perspective: nonlinear sum-frequency components of MNP exposed to dual-frequency magnetic excitation were measured as a function of static magnetic offset field. The Langevin model in thermodynamic equilibrium was fitted to the experimental data to derive parameters of the lognormal core size distribution. These parameters were subsequently used as inputs for micromagnetic Monte-Carlo (MC)-simulations. From the hysteresis loops obtained from MC-simulations, sum-frequency components were numerically demodulated and compared with both experiment and Langevin model predictions. From the latter, we derived that approximately 90\% of the frequency mixing magnetic response signal is generated by the largest 10\% of MNP. We therefore suggest that small particles do not contribute to the frequency mixing signal, which is supported by MC-simulation results. Both theoretical approaches describe the experimental signal shapes well, but with notable differences between experiment and micromagnetic simulations. These deviations could result from Brownian relaxations which are, albeit experimentally inhibited, included in MC-simulation, or (yet unconsidered) cluster-effects of MNP, or inaccurately derived input for MC-simulations, because the largest particles dominate the experimental signal but concurrently do not fulfill the precondition of thermodynamic equilibrium required by Langevin theory.}, language = {en} } @article{HacklBuessKammerlohretal.2021, author = {Hackl, Michael and Buess, Eduard and Kammerlohr, Sandra and Nacov, Julia and Staat, Manfred and Leschinger, Tim and M{\"u}ller, Lars P. and Wegmann, Kilian}, title = {A "comma sign"-directed subscapularis repair in anterosuperior rotator cuff tears yields biomechanical advantages in a cadaveric model}, series = {The american journal of sports medicine}, volume = {49}, journal = {The american journal of sports medicine}, number = {12}, publisher = {Sage}, address = {London}, issn = {1552-3365}, doi = {10.1177/03635465211031506}, pages = {3212 -- 3217}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Background: Additional stabilization of the "comma sign" in anterosuperior rotator cuff repair has been proposed to provide biomechanical benefits regarding stability of the repair. Purpose: This in vitro investigation aimed to investigate the influence of a comma sign-directed reconstruction technique for anterosuperior rotator cuff tears on the primary stability of the subscapularis tendon repair. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: A total of 18 fresh-frozen cadaveric shoulders were used in this study. Anterosuperior rotator cuff tears (complete full-thickness tear of the supraspinatus and subscapularis tendons) were created, and supraspinatus repair was performed with a standard suture bridge technique. The subscapularis was repaired with either a (1) single-row or (2) comma sign technique. A high-resolution 3D camera system was used to analyze 3-mm and 5-mm gap formation at the subscapularis tendon-bone interface upon incremental cyclic loading. Moreover, the ultimate failure load of the repair was recorded. A Mann-Whitney test was used to assess significant differences between the 2 groups. Results: The comma sign repair withstood significantly more loading cycles than the single-row repair until 3-mm and 5-mm gap formation occurred (P≤ .047). The ultimate failure load did not reveal any significant differences when the 2 techniques were compared (P = .596). Conclusion: The results of this study show that additional stabilization of the comma sign enhanced the primary stability of subscapularis tendon repair in anterosuperior rotator cuff tears. Although this stabilization did not seem to influence the ultimate failure load, it effectively decreased the micromotion at the tendon-bone interface during cyclic loading. Clinical Relevance: The proposed technique for stabilization of the comma sign has shown superior biomechanical properties in comparison with a single-row repair and might thus improve tendon healing. Further clinical research will be necessary to determine its influence on the functional outcome.}, language = {en} } @incollection{EngelmannShashaSlabu2021, author = {Engelmann, Ulrich M. and Shasha, Carolyn and Slabu, Ioana}, title = {Magnetic nanoparticle relaxation in biomedical application: focus on simulating nanoparticle heating}, series = {Magnetic nanoparticles in human health and medicine}, booktitle = {Magnetic nanoparticles in human health and medicine}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Hoboken, New Jeersey}, isbn = {978-1-119-75467-1}, pages = {327 -- 354}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BornheimGriegerBialonski2021, author = {Bornheim, Tobias and Grieger, Niklas and Bialonski, Stephan}, title = {FHAC at GermEval 2021: Identifying German toxic, engaging, and fact-claiming comments with ensemble learning}, series = {Proceedings of the GermEval 2021 Workshop on the Identification of Toxic, Engaging, and Fact-Claiming Comments : 17th Conference on Natural Language Processing KONVENS 2021}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the GermEval 2021 Workshop on the Identification of Toxic, Engaging, and Fact-Claiming Comments : 17th Conference on Natural Language Processing KONVENS 2021}, publisher = {Heinrich Heine University}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, doi = {10.48415/2021/fhw5-x128}, pages = {105 -- 111}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @misc{Golland2021, author = {Golland, Alexander}, title = {Rezension zu: Voskamp, Kipker - Sozialdatenschutz in der Praxis (2021)}, series = {DSB Datenschutz-Berater}, volume = {45}, journal = {DSB Datenschutz-Berater}, number = {7-8}, publisher = {DFV Mediengruppe}, address = {Frankfurt a.M.}, issn = {0170-7256}, pages = {239 -- 240}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{Golland2021, author = {Golland, Alexander}, title = {Anforderungen an Transfer Impact Assessments bei Datentransfers in unsichere Drittl{\"a}nder}, series = {DSB Datenschutz-Berater}, volume = {45}, journal = {DSB Datenschutz-Berater}, number = {7-8}, publisher = {DFV Mediengruppe}, address = {Frankfurt a.M.}, isbn = {0170-7256}, pages = {229 -- 231}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @article{BergsMonakhovaDiehletal.2021, author = {Bergs, Michel and Monakhova, Yulia and Diehl, Bernd W. and Konow, Christopher and V{\"o}lkering, Georg and Pude, Ralf and Schulze, Margit}, title = {Lignins isolated via catalyst-free organosolv pulping from Miscanthus x giganteus, M. sinensis, M. robustus and M. nagara: a comparative study}, series = {Molecules}, volume = {26}, journal = {Molecules}, number = {4}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {1420-3049}, doi = {10.3390/molecules26040842}, year = {2021}, abstract = {As a low-input crop, Miscanthus offers numerous advantages that, in addition to agricultural applications, permits its exploitation for energy, fuel, and material production. Depending on the Miscanthus genotype, season, and harvest time as well as plant component (leaf versus stem), correlations between structure and properties of the corresponding isolated lignins differ. Here, a comparative study is presented between lignins isolated from M. x giganteus, M. sinensis, M. robustus and M. nagara using a catalyst-free organosolv pulping process. The lignins from different plant constituents are also compared regarding their similarities and differences regarding monolignol ratio and important linkages. Results showed that the plant genotype has the weakest influence on monolignol content and interunit linkages. In contrast, structural differences are more significant among lignins of different harvest time and/or season. Analyses were performed using fast and simple methods such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Data was assigned to four different linkages (A: β-O-4 linkage, B: phenylcoumaran, C: resinol, D: β-unsaturated ester). In conclusion, A content is particularly high in leaf-derived lignins at just under 70\% and significantly lower in stem and mixture lignins at around 60\% and almost 65\%. The second most common linkage pattern is D in all isolated lignins, the proportion of which is also strongly dependent on the crop portion. Both stem and mixture lignins, have a relatively high share of approximately 20\% or more (maximum is M. sinensis Sin2 with over 30\%). In the leaf-derived lignins, the proportions are significantly lower on average. Stem samples should be chosen if the highest possible lignin content is desired, specifically from the M. x giganteus genotype, which revealed lignin contents up to 27\%. Due to the better frost resistance and higher stem stability, M. nagara offers some advantages compared to M. x giganteus. Miscanthus crops are shown to be very attractive lignocellulose feedstock (LCF) for second generation biorefineries and lignin generation in Europe.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{MohanGrossMenzeletal.2021, author = {Mohan, Nijanthan and Groß, Rolf Fritz and Menzel, Karsten and Theis, Fabian}, title = {Opportunities and Challenges in the Implementation of Building Information Modeling for Prefabrication of Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning Systems in Small and Medium-Sized Contracting Companies in Germany - A Case Study}, series = {WIT Transactions on The Built Environment, Vol. 205}, booktitle = {WIT Transactions on The Built Environment, Vol. 205}, publisher = {WIT Press}, address = {Southampton}, issn = {1743-3509}, doi = {10.2495/BIM210101}, pages = {117 -- 126}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Even though BIM (Building Information Modelling) is successfully implemented in most of the world, it is still in the early stages in Germany, since the stakeholders are sceptical of its reliability and efficiency. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the opportunities and obstacles to implementing BIM for prefabrication. Among all other advantages of BIM, prefabrication is chosen for this paper because it plays a vital role in creating an impact on the time and cost factors of a construction project. The project stakeholders and participants can explicitly observe the positive impact of prefabrication, which enables the breakthrough of the scepticism factor among the small-scale construction companies. The analysis consists of the development of a process workflow for implementing prefabrication in building construction followed by a practical approach, which was executed with two case studies. It was planned in such a way that, the first case study gives a first-hand experience for the workers at the site on the BIM model so that they can make much use of the created BIM model, which is a better representation compared to the traditional 2D plan. The main aim of the first case study is to create a belief in the implementation of BIM Models, which was succeeded by the execution of offshore prefabrication in the second case study. Based on the case studies, the time analysis was made and it is inferred that the implementation of BIM for prefabrication can reduce construction time, ensures minimal wastes, better accuracy, less problem-solving at the construction site. It was observed that this process requires more planning time, better communication between different disciplines, which was the major obstacle for successful implementation. This paper was carried out from the perspective of small and medium-sized mechanical contracting companies for the private building sector in Germany.}, language = {en} } @article{BurgerRumpfDoetal.2021, author = {Burger, Ren{\´e} and Rumpf, Jessica and Do, Xuan Tung and Monakhova, Yulia and Diehl, Bernd W. K. and Rehahn, Matthias and Schulze, Margit}, title = {Is NMR combined with multivariate regression applicable for the molecular weight determination of randomly cross-linked polymers such as lignin?}, series = {ACS Omega}, volume = {6}, journal = {ACS Omega}, number = {44}, publisher = {ACS Publications}, address = {Washington, DC}, issn = {2470-1343}, doi = {10.1021/acsomega.1c03574}, pages = {29516 -- 29524}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The molecular weight properties of lignins are one of the key elements that need to be analyzed for a successful industrial application of these promising biopolymers. In this study, the use of 1H NMR as well as diffusion-ordered spectroscopy (DOSY NMR), combined with multivariate regression methods, was investigated for the determination of the molecular weight (Mw and Mn) and the polydispersity of organosolv lignins (n = 53, Miscanthus x giganteus, Paulownia tomentosa, and Silphium perfoliatum). The suitability of the models was demonstrated by cross validation (CV) as well as by an independent validation set of samples from different biomass origins (beech wood and wheat straw). CV errors of ca. 7-9 and 14-16\% were achieved for all parameters with the models from the 1H NMR spectra and the DOSY NMR data, respectively. The prediction errors for the validation samples were in a similar range for the partial least squares model from the 1H NMR data and for a multiple linear regression using the DOSY NMR data. The results indicate the usefulness of NMR measurements combined with multivariate regression methods as a potential alternative to more time-consuming methods such as gel permeation chromatography.}, language = {en} } @article{MonakhovaDiehl2021, author = {Monakhova, Yulia and Diehl, Bernd W. K.}, title = {Simplification of NMR Workflows by Standardization Using 2H Integral of Deuterated Solvent as Applied to Aloe vera Preparations}, series = {Applied Magnetic Resonance}, volume = {52}, journal = {Applied Magnetic Resonance}, number = {11}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, issn = {1613-7507}, doi = {10.1007/s00723-021-01393-4}, pages = {1591 -- 1600}, year = {2021}, abstract = {In this study, a recently proposed NMR standardization approach by 2H integral of deuterated solvent for quantitative multicomponent analysis of complex mixtures is presented. As a proof of principle, the existing NMR routine for the analysis of Aloe vera products was modified. Instead of using absolute integrals of targeted compounds and internal standard (nicotinamide) from 1H-NMR spectra, quantification was performed based on the ratio of a particular 1H-NMR compound integral and 2H-NMR signal of deuterated solvent D2O. Validation characteristics (linearity, repeatability, accuracy) were evaluated and the results showed that the method has the same precision as internal standardization in case of multicomponent screening. Moreover, a dehydration process by freeze drying is not necessary for the new routine. Now, our NMR profiling of A. vera products needs only limited sample preparation and data processing. The new standardization methodology provides an appealing alternative for multicomponent NMR screening. In general, this novel approach, using standardization by 2H integral, benefits from reduced sample preparation steps and uncertainties, and is recommended in different application areas (purity determination, forensics, pharmaceutical analysis, etc.).}, language = {en} } @article{BurmistrovaSobolevaMonakhova2021, author = {Burmistrova, Natalia A. and Soboleva, Polina M. and Monakhova, Yulia}, title = {Is infrared spectroscopy combined with multivariate analysis a promising tool for heparin authentication?}, series = {Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis}, volume = {194}, journal = {Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis}, number = {Article number: 113811}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, isbn = {0731-7085}, doi = {10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113811}, year = {2021}, abstract = {The investigation of the possibility to determine various characteristics of powder heparin (n = 115) was carried out with infrared spectroscopy. The evaluation of heparin samples included several parameters such as purity grade, distributing company, animal source as well as heparin species (i.e. Na-heparin, Ca-heparin, and heparinoids). Multivariate analysis using principal component analysis (PCA), soft independent modelling of class analogy (SIMCA), and partial least squares - discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) were applied for the modelling of spectral data. Different pre-processing methods were applied to IR spectral data; multiplicative scatter correction (MSC) was chosen as the most relevant. Obtained results were confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Good predictive ability of this approach demonstrates the potential of IR spectroscopy and chemometrics for screening of heparin quality. This approach, however, is designed as a screening tool and is not considered as a replacement for either of the methods required by USP and FDA.}, language = {en} } @masterthesis{Schoenlau2021, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {Sch{\"o}nlau, Jennifer}, title = {Deutsche in der T{\"u}rkei: Wenn Deutsche in die T{\"u}rkei auswandern}, publisher = {FH Aachen}, address = {Aachen}, school = {Fachhochschule Aachen}, pages = {122 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Warum wandern immer mehr Deutsche in die T{\"u}rkei aus, obwohl wir denken, dass es uns in Deutschland gut geht? Haben deutsche Auswanderer in der T{\"u}rkei ein besseres Leben? Diese und weitere Fragen wurden in diesem Projekt genauer beleuchtet. Die Beweggr{\"u}nde der Menschen sind so unterschiedlich wie das Leben selbst. Diese Bachelorarbeit beinhaltet Interviews von fr{\"u}her in Deutschland lebenden Personen, die in die T{\"u}rkei ausgewandert sind und mit ihnen ihre ganz pers{\"o}nliche Geschichte. Zusammen mit diesem Thema wurde untersucht, wie das aktuelle Leben der Protagonisten in der T{\"u}rkei ist: soziales Umfeld, das Einleben in eine neue Kultur und die Lebensqualit{\"a}t. Ein pers{\"o}nliches und intimes Interview lag hier besonders im Fokus. Die Arbeit wird mit Fotografien unterst{\"u}tzt, die den Alltag Deutscher in der T{\"u}rkei zeigen. Mit diesem Projekt werden Vorurteile {\"u}ber die T{\"u}rkei und die dort lebenden Menschen best{\"a}tigt, widerlegt und neue Erkenntnisse zur Frage „warum Deutsche in die T{\"u}rkei auswandern" gewonnen.}, language = {de} } @masterthesis{Steffens2021, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {Steffens, Nina}, title = {Bahn-Buddy: Informative Gamification Reiseapp f{\"u}r die DB f{\"u}r Kinder}, publisher = {FH Aachen}, address = {Aachen}, school = {Fachhochschule Aachen}, pages = {91 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {„Bahn-Buddy" ist eine App, die Kindern bei Bahnfahrten auf unterhaltsame Weise ihre Umgebung n{\"a}herbringt. Dabei wird mit GPS gearbeitet, um die Inhalte der App auf die jeweilige Bahnstrecke abzustimmen. Verschiedene Minispiele und Infoscreens sollen der Fahrt ein interaktiveres Gef{\"u}hl verleihen und somit die gef{\"u}hlte Fahrzeit f{\"u}r die Zielgruppe reduzieren. Den Kindern soll dabei auf eine spielerische Art und Weise Wissen {\"u}ber das Land, aber auch {\"u}ber alternative Verkehrsmittel und den Einfluss des Verkehrs auf die Umwelt vermittelt werden. Ziel ist es, die generelle Erfahrung des Bahnfahrens positiver zu gestalten. Dies soll zu einer fr{\"u}hen Kundenbindung f{\"u}hren und durch den geringeren CO2-Ausstoß bei Reisen mit der Bahn einen positiven Effekt auf die Umwelt haben.}, language = {de} } @masterthesis{Sonntag2021, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {Sonntag, Jana}, title = {Konzeption und Entwicklung einer Corporate Identity und einer Tourismuskampagne f{\"u}r das Siegerland}, publisher = {FH Aachen}, address = {Aachen}, school = {Fachhochschule Aachen}, pages = {57 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Im Rahmen meiner Bachelorarbeit werden ich mich mit der Konzeption und Entwicklung einer Corporate Identity f{\"u}r das Siegerland besch{\"a}ftigen. Weiterhin m{\"o}chte ich eine Tourismuskampagne f{\"u}r diese Region gestalten.}, language = {de} } @masterthesis{Anders2021, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {Anders, Milena}, title = {Alternative Landwirtschaft - Wo kommt unser Essen her?}, publisher = {FH Aachen}, address = {Aachen}, school = {Fachhochschule Aachen}, pages = {79 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {In den letzten 1.5 Jahren haben wir sehr deutlich gemerkt, dass es den Klimawandel wirklich gibt - ein Virus, welches unsere gesamte Welt auf links dreht, {\"U}berschwemmungskatastrophen, extreme Temperaturschwankungen, etc. Es ist also Zeit etwas zu ver{\"a}ndern, es ist Zeit aktiv hinzusehen und zu handeln - bewusst zu leben, bewusst zu konsumieren. Das Thema Ern{\"a}hrung wird zwar immer wichtiger f{\"u}r einige von uns, jedoch reicht mir die Aufmerksamkeit bisher nicht. Es sind nicht nur Lebensmittel, welche nach dem Aufenthalt im Supermarkt in unserem K{\"u}hlschrank und anschließend in unserem Bauch landen. Mit diesen Lebensmitteln gehen außerdem folgende Aspekte einher: der Klimawandel, unsere Gesundheit, die Ausbeutung von Tieren, Menschen und Natur. Also wie sieht eigentlich der Enstehungsprozess hinter all diesen (meist) verpackten Lebensmitteln aus? Einen Teil dieser Prozesse habe ich mir im Rahmen meiner Bachelorarbeit angeschaut. Ich habe ausschließlich Bio-H{\"o}fe besucht, um mir ein eigenes Bild von "alternativer Landwirtschaft" zu machen. Die Arbeit erm{\"o}glicht Interessierten einen neutralen Einblick hinter die Kulisse unserer Lebensmittel und schafft eine Anregung f{\"u}r einen bewussteren Konsum.}, language = {de} } @masterthesis{Mann2021, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {Mann, Judith}, title = {Entwicklung eines neuen Erscheinungsbildes f{\"u}r das Museum f{\"u}r Ostasiatische Kunst K{\"o}ln}, publisher = {FH Aachen}, address = {Aachen}, school = {Fachhochschule Aachen}, pages = {89 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Seit dem Zeitpunkt seiner Gr{\"u}ndung im Jahr 1909 lautet der Auftrag des K{\"o}lner Museums f{\"u}r Ostasiatische Kunst, der europ{\"a}ischen Gesellschaft die Kunst Ostasiens nahezubringen, f{\"u}r ein besseres Verst{\"a}ndnis und die Wertsch{\"a}tzung seiner Kultur zu sorgen und somit auch Rassismus und kolonialistischem Denken entgegenzuwirken - ein Anliegen, welches noch heute von unver{\"a}nderter Relevanz und Dringlichkeit ist. Im Zentrum des neuen Erscheinungsbildes steht der gest{\"u}rzte Buchstabe K und die somit entstehende Kombination von horizontaler und vertikaler, traditionell ostasiatischer Leserichtung deutet auf visueller Ebene ein Zusammenspiel zwischen den Kulturen an. Die Farbgebung des neuen Erscheinungsbildes greift die ruhige Atmosph{\"a}re des Museums auf und sorgt in Kombination mit einem streng gegliederten Raster f{\"u}r klare Struktur und Orientierung.}, language = {de} } @masterthesis{Najarov2021, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {Najarov, Azer}, title = {Ich sehe was, was Du nicht siehst: Herkunft \& Identit{\"a}t j{\"u}discher Menschen in Deutschland nach der Nachkriegszeit}, publisher = {FH Aachen}, address = {Aachen}, school = {Fachhochschule Aachen}, pages = {105 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Wir alle haben schon einmal von ihnen geh{\"o}rt. Die einen kennen sie aus dem Geschichtsunterricht, die anderen haben sie vielleicht auch schon mal bewusst oder unbewusst auf der Straße gesehen. Einige sind es sogar selbst. Die Rede ist von j{\"u}dischen Menschen in Deutschland. In unserer Bundesrepublik wird die j{\"u}dische Bev{\"o}lkerung unausweichlich mit dem Gedanken des Holocausts verbunden. J{\"u}dinnen und Juden wird somit eine Identit{\"a}t zugesprochen, mit der sie nichts zu tun haben. Es findet eine Stigmatisierung statt. Dabei sind j{\"u}dische Menschen heutzutage so divers wie noch nie. Das Printmedium »Ich sehe was, was Du nicht siehst« beleuchtet diese selten wahrgenommene Diversit{\"a}t und zeigt durch spannende Interviews eine j{\"u}dische Welt, die außerhalb der NS-Verbrechen liegt. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus findet man Informationen zu verschiedenen j{\"u}dischen Br{\"a}uchen, historischen Ereignissen und interessanten Infografiken. }, language = {de} } @masterthesis{Muehl2021, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {M{\"u}hl, Leonie}, title = {Neues Erscheinungsbild f{\"u}r den APX: Redesign des LVR - Arch{\"a}ologischen Park Xanten und des R{\"o}mermuseums}, publisher = {FH Aachen}, address = {Aachen}, school = {Fachhochschule Aachen}, pages = {90 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Der Arch{\"a}ologische Park Xanten (APX) gilt als Deutschlands einziger arch{\"a}ologischer Freiluftpark. Er zeichnet sich im Verbund mit dem R{\"o}mermuseum durch seine Lage auf dem historischen Grund einer r{\"o}mischen Metropole und seine kontinuierliche Forschungsaktivit{\"a}t aus und bietet so ein einzigartiges Umfeld von kultureller Relevanz. Ziel dieses Projektes war es, ein neues Erscheinungsbild zu entwickeln, welches klar die Thematik des Parks in den Medien erkennbar macht. Das Corporate Design dient dazu, die Inhalte des Verbundes in einem einheitlichen System medien{\"u}bergreifend zu pr{\"a}sentieren. Das Design unterst{\"u}tzt den APX in seiner Funktion als Begegnungs- und Bildungsst{\"a}tte. Aufgrund dessen ist es im Hinblick auf das Ziel relevant, das Interesse an Kulturgeschichte und Forschung zu wecken.}, language = {de} } @masterthesis{Raithel2021, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {Raithel, Luise Marie}, title = {Die Wilhelma Stuttgart: Ein neues Erscheinungsbild f{\"u}r den zoologisch-botanischen Garten}, publisher = {FH Aachen}, address = {Aachen}, school = {Fachhochschule Aachen}, pages = {136 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Inmitten des Stuttgarter Kessels findet sich Deutschlands einziger zoologisch-botanischer Garten wieder - die Wilhelma. Umrahmt von einer denkmalgesch{\"u}tzten Parkanlage des 19. Jahrhunderts mit maurischen Geb{\"a}uden l{\"a}sst sie Bildung mit Freizeit verschmelzen. Das neue Erscheinungsbild positioniert die schw{\"a}bische Einrichtung sowohl als Ort des Zusammenkommens als auch der Erholung und Wissensvermittlung. Bereits vor dem Betreten der Wilhelma soll ihre besondere Charakteristik aufgezeigt und entscheidend von {\"a}hnlichen Institutionen distanziert werden. Das grundlegende Gestaltungskonzept r{\"u}ckt die Symbiose aus Zoologie, Botanik und Historie in den Vordergrund. Inspiriert von der maurischen Architektur basiert die Gesamtgestaltung auf feinen geometrischen Formen. Diese bieten Orientierung, unterstreichen die Vielf{\"a}ltigkeit der Wilhelma und vereinen sich dar{\"u}ber hinaus im Logo miteinander.}, language = {de} } @masterthesis{Mros2021, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {Mros, Christina}, title = {Entwicklung eines Erscheinungsbildes sowie einer Kampagne f{\"u}r die Allianz Chronischer Seltener Erkrankungen}, publisher = {FH Aachen}, address = {Aachen}, school = {Fachhochschule Aachen}, pages = {89 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Die Allianz Chronischer Seltener Erkrankungen (ACHSE) ist das einzige krankheits{\"u}bergreifende Netzwerk von und f{\"u}r Menschen mit einer seltenen Erkrankung in Deutschland. Insgesamt sind 4 Millionen Menschen in Deutschland von einer der rund 8.000 seltenen Krankheiten betroffen. Durch die Seltenheit der verschiedenen Krankheiten ist es oft schwer, Experten zu finden, die richtige Versorgung sicherzustellen oder Studien durchzuf{\"u}hren. Betroffene f{\"u}hlen sich oft nicht wahrgenommen und alleine gelassen. Die ACHSE dient als unabh{\"a}ngige Schnittstelle und Knotenpunkt zwischen Betroffenen, Regierung, Politik und Wirtschaft. Gemeinsam b{\"u}ndeln sich hier 130 Patientenorganisationen unter einem Dach, um die Betroffenen in den Fokus zu r{\"u}cken. Ziel der Bachelorarbeit ist die Entwicklung eines Erscheinungsbildes sowie einer Kampagne, die das Thema mehr ins Bewusstsein der {\"O}ffentlichkeit bringt und informiert.}, language = {de} } @masterthesis{Mueller2021, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {M{\"u}ller, Elona}, title = {Aus den Augen aus dem Sinn?: Ein Bookazine deckt das Problem des Unsichtbaren M{\"u}lls auf}, publisher = {FH Aachen}, address = {Aachen}, school = {Fachhochschule Aachen}, year = {2021}, abstract = {M{\"u}ll ist immer und {\"u}berall vorhanden - auch wenn wir ihn nicht sehen. Gerade unsichtbarer M{\"u}ll birgt f{\"u}r den Menschen und seine Umwelt erhebliche Gefahren, die durch seine Unsichtbarkeit irrelevant erscheinen. Die Publikation mit dem Titel mikromakro deckt durch verschiedene Artikel, Interviews und Texte die Gefahren auf, die durch den unsichtbaren M{\"u}ll entstehen. Ziel war es, eine Bookazine-Reihe zu konzipieren, die in sechs Ausgaben das Thema des unsichtbaren M{\"u}lls beleuchtet. Die erste Ausgabe zum Thema Kunststoff wurde exemplarisch gestaltet. Zus{\"a}tzlich zum redaktionellen Teil untermauern Infografiken die Texte faktisch und Fotoserien emotional. Da unsichtbarer M{\"u}ll auf zwei Ebenen zu finden ist - der Makro- (groß) und Mikroebene (klein) - wurde die Publikation inhaltlich zweigeteilt, sodass sich das Layout und die Fotoserien vom Mikro- und Makroteil unterscheiden. }, language = {de} } @article{Golland2021, author = {Golland, Alexander}, title = {Datenschutzkonforme Test-, Impf- und Genesungskontrollen in Betrieben der Privatwirtschaft}, series = {DSB Datenschutz-Berater}, volume = {45}, journal = {DSB Datenschutz-Berater}, number = {5}, publisher = {DFV Mediengruppe}, address = {Frankfurt a.M.}, issn = {0170-7256}, pages = {158 -- 160}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @masterthesis{Devjatko2021, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {Devjatko, Elli}, title = {Hyphan - ein modulares Sitzsystem mit intelligenten Materialien}, publisher = {FH Aachen}, address = {Aachen}, school = {Fachhochschule Aachen}, pages = {173 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Hyphan ist ein modulares System, welches sich aus diversen Grundelementen aufbaut. Die M{\"o}glichkeiten des Aufbaus sind vielseitig und Umfangreich. Achsiale- sowie lineare Erweiterung sorgen f{\"u}r ein Modul Umfang, der zahlreiche Fl{\"a}che erschaffen kann. So kann L{\"a}nge und Tiefe eines Objekts umfangreich sowie vielf{\"a}ltig gestaltet werden. Hyphan wendet sich an die Bed{\"u}rfnisse der Neuen Generationen, versucht flexibel in seiner Form zu sein und zuverl{\"a}ssig, langlebig und qualitativ in seinem Material. Durch die Diskussion {\"u}ber die neuen Formen der Mobilit{\"a}t und dem Nachhaltigkeitsaspekt sehe ich in der Gestaltung von urbanen Knotenpunkten und ihren Interior sehr großes Potenzial f{\"u}r Hyphan.}, language = {de} } @masterthesis{Buechel2021, type = {Bachelor Thesis}, author = {B{\"u}chel, Carolin}, title = {Fitnesssport: Gestaltung eines mobilen Outdoor-Trainingssystems}, publisher = {FH Aachen}, address = {Aachen}, school = {Fachhochschule Aachen}, pages = {212 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Der Wunsch nach Gesundheit und Individualisierung der eigenen Freizeit als Ausgleich zum Alltag ist heute in der Gesellschaft so ausgepr{\"a}gt wie noch nie. Dabei sind die positiven Auswirkungen k{\"o}rperlicher Aktivit{\"a}t auf das Immunsystem, die Lebenserwartung und die Leistungsf{\"a}higkeit immer bekannter. Diese Abschlussarbeit greift die erkannte Entwicklung und den wachsenden Wunsch der Nutzenden nach individuellem Fitnesstraining im Freien auf. Das entstandene Outdoor-Trainingssystem „TREICK" erm{\"o}glicht ein mobiles, orts- und zeitunabh{\"a}ngiges Training der eigenen Fitness. Durch „TREICK" kann der Sportler physiologisch sinnvolle Eigengewichts{\"u}bungen in einer selbst gew{\"a}hlten Umgebung ausf{\"u}hren, wodurch das Wohlbefinden und damit die Gesundheit gef{\"o}rdert werden kann. Das System kann als Rucksack oder Fahrradtasche transportiert werden, wobei die Trainingsmatte als Verpackung dient.}, language = {de} } @article{BechtSchollmayerMonakhovaetal.2021, author = {Becht, Alexander and Schollmayer, Curd and Monakhova, Yulia and Holzgrabe, Ulrike}, title = {Tracing the origin of paracetamol tablets by near-infrared, mid-infrared, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy using principal component analysis and linear discriminant analysis}, series = {Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry}, volume = {413}, journal = {Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry}, publisher = {Springer Nature}, issn = {1618-2650}, doi = {10.1007/s00216-021-03249-z}, pages = {3107 -- 3118}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Most drugs are no longer produced in their own countries by the pharmaceutical companies, but by contract manufacturers or at manufacturing sites in countries that can produce more cheaply. This not only makes it difficult to trace them back but also leaves room for criminal organizations to fake them unnoticed. For these reasons, it is becoming increasingly difficult to determine the exact origin of drugs. The goal of this work was to investigate how exactly this is possible by using different spectroscopic methods like nuclear magnetic resonance and near- and mid-infrared spectroscopy in combination with multivariate data analysis. As an example, 56 out of 64 different paracetamol preparations, collected from 19 countries around the world, were chosen to investigate whether it is possible to determine the pharmaceutical company, manufacturing site, or country of origin. By means of suitable pre-processing of the spectra and the different information contained in each method, principal component analysis was able to evaluate manufacturing relationships between individual companies and to differentiate between production sites or formulations. Linear discriminant analysis showed different results depending on the spectral method and purpose. For all spectroscopic methods, it was found that the classification of the preparations to their manufacturer achieves better results than the classification to their pharmaceutical company. The best results were obtained with nuclear magnetic resonance and near-infrared data, with 94.6\%/99.6\% and 98.7/100\% of the spectra of the preparations correctly assigned to their pharmaceutical company or manufacturer.}, language = {en} } @misc{Monse2021, type = {Master Thesis}, author = {Monse, Henry}, title = {(K)eine Opposition: Die Wahlkampfgestaltung der SPD und CDU von 1945—1990 im historischen Kontext}, publisher = {FH Aachen}, address = {Aachen}, pages = {66 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Im Zentrum des Buches stehen die beiden Volksparteien CDU und SPD, die sich als gegens{\"a}tzliche, gar verfeindete Parteien startend, gegenw{\"a}rtig in ihren visuellen und inhaltlichen Identit{\"a}ten immer unerkenntlicher vermischen. Das Buch geht dem Ursprung dieser Vermischung auf die Spur und untersucht inwiefern sich die visuellen Identit{\"a}ten der beiden Parteien zwischen 1945 und 1990 in Form der Gestaltung nach außen aneinander angeglichen haben und wer wann federf{\"u}hrend in der Gestaltung war. Beginnend 1945 in der »Stunde Null« f{\"u}hrt das Buch in den einzelnen Kapiteln durch das Zeitgeschehen der Bundesrepublik bis ins Jahr 1990. Der historische Querschnitt beleuchtet dabei das gesellschaftspolitische Zeitgeschehen, das den Wahlk{\"a}mpfen zugrunde liegt. Dabei stehen die politischen Wahlplakate im Fokus der Untersuchung: SPD und CDU — (k)eine gestalterische Opposition?}, language = {de} } @book{KurzSchwer2021, author = {Kurz, Melanie and Schwer, Thilo}, title = {Designentscheidungen : {\"u}ber Begr{\"u}ndungen im Entwurfsprozess / herausgegeben von Melanie Kurz und Thilo Schwer}, series = {Schriften / Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Designgeschichte}, journal = {Schriften / Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Designgeschichte}, publisher = {avedition}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-89986-353-6}, pages = {143 Seiten : Illustrationen}, year = {2021}, language = {de} }