@article{BaeckerKramerHucketal.2014,
  author    = {B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Kramer, F. and Huck, Christina and Poghossian, Arshak and Bratov, A. and Abramova, N. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Planar and 3D interdigitated electrodes for biosensing applications: The impact of a dielectric barrier on the sensor properties},
  series = {Physica Status Solidi (A) - Applications and Materials Science},
  volume    = {211},
  journal   = {Physica Status Solidi (A) - Applications and Materials Science},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1521-396X (E-Journal); 1862-6319 (E-Journal); 0031-8965 (Print); 1862-6300 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201330416},
  pages     = {1357 -- 1363},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Planar and three-dimensional (3D) interdigitated electrodes (IDE) with electrode digits separated by an insulating barrier of different heights were electrochemically characterized and compared in terms of their sensing properties. Due to the impact of the surface resistance, both types of IDE structures display a non-linear behavior in low-ionic strength solutions. The experimental data were fitted to an electrical equivalent circuit and interpreted taking into account the surface-charge-governed properties. The effect of a charged polyelectrolyte layer electrostatically assembled onto the sensor surface on the surface resistance in solutions with different KCl concentration is studied. In case of the same electrode footprint, 3D-IDEs show a larger cell constant and a higher sensitivity to molecular adsorption than that of planar IDEs. The obtained results demonstrate the potential of 3D-IDEs as a new transducer structure for a direct label-free sensing of charged molecules.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MoseleyHalamekKrameretal.2014,
  author    = {Moseley, Fiona and Halamek, Jan and Kramer, Friederike and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Katz, Evgeny},
  title     = {An enzyme-based reversible CNOT logic gate realized in a flow system},
  series = {Analyst},
  volume    = {139},
  journal   = {Analyst},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  issn      = {1364-5528 (E-Journal) ; 0003-2654 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1039/C4AN00133H},
  pages     = {1839 -- 1842},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {An enzyme system organized in a flow device was used to mimic a reversible Controlled NOT (CNOT) gate with two input and two output signals. Reversible conversion of NAD⁺ and NADH cofactors was used to perform a XOR logic operation, while biocatalytic hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl phosphate resulted in an Identity operation working in parallel. The first biomolecular realization of a CNOT gate is promising for integration into complex biomolecular networks and future biosensor/biomedical applications.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{McInnesBothmerDachwaldetal.2014,
  author    = {McInnes, Colin R. and Bothmer, Volker and Dachwald, Bernd and Geppert, Ulrich R. M. E. and Heiligers, Jeannette and Hilgers, Alan and Johnson, Les and Macdonald, Malcolm and Reinhard, Ruedeger and Seboldt, Wolfgang and Spietz, Peter},
  title     = {Gossamer roadmap technology reference study for a Sub-L1 Space Weather Mission},
  series = {Advances in solar sailing},
  booktitle = {Advances in solar sailing},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {978-3-642-34906-5 (Print) ; 978-3-642-34907-2 (E-Book)},
  pages     = {227 -- 242},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {A technology reference study for a displaced Lagrange point space weather mission is presented. The mission builds on previous concepts, but adopts a strong micro-spacecraft philosophy to deliver a low mass platform and payload which can be accommodated on the DLR/ESA Gossamer-3 technology demonstration mission. A direct escape from Geostationary Transfer Orbit is assumed with the sail deployed after the escape burn. The use of a miniaturized, low mass platform and payload then allows the Gossamer-3 solar sail to potentially double the warning time of space weather events. The mission profile and mass budgets will be presented to achieve these ambitious goals.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HuckPoghossianBaeckeretal.2014,
  author    = {Huck, Christina and Poghossian, Arshak and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Reisert, Steffen and Schubert, J. and Zander, W. and Begoyan, V. K. and Buniatyan, V. V. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Chemical sensors based on a high-k perovskite oxide of barium strontium titanate},
  series = {Procedia Engineering},
  volume    = {87},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1877-7058},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.258},
  pages     = {28 -- 31},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {High-k perovskite oxide of barium strontium titanate (BST) represents a very attractive multi-functional transducer material for the development of (bio-)chemical sensors for liquids. In this work, BST films have been applied as a sensitive transducer material for a label-free detection of adsorbed charged macromolecules (positively charged polyelectrolytes) and concentration of hydrogen peroxide vapor as well as protection insulator layer for a contactless electrolyte-conductivity sensor. The experimental results of characterization of individual sensors are presented. Special emphasis is devoted towards the development of a capacitively-coupled contactless electrolyte-conductivity sensor.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TippkoetterDuweWiesenetal.2014,
  author    = {Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils and Duwe, Anna-Maria and Wiesen, Sebastian and Sieker, Tim and Ulber, Roland},
  title     = {Enzymatic hydrolysis of beech wood lignocellulose at high solid contents and its utilization as substrate for the production of biobutanol and dicarboxylic acids},
  series = {Bioresource Technology},
  volume    = {167},
  journal   = {Bioresource Technology},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.biortech.2014.06.052},
  pages     = {447 -- 455},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {The development of a cost-effective hydrolysis for crude cellulose is an essential part of biorefinery developments. To establish such high solid hydrolysis, a new solid state reactor with static mixing is used. However, concentrations >10\% (w/w) cause a rate and yield reduction of enzymatic hydrolysis. By optimizing the synergetic activity of cellulolytic enzymes at solid concentrations of 9\%, 17\% and 23\% (w/w) of crude Organosolv cellulose, glucose concentrations of 57, 113 and 152 g L⁻¹ are reached. However, the glucose yield decreases from 0.81 to 0.72gg⁻¹ at 17\% (w/w). Optimal conditions for hydrolysis scale-up under minimal enzyme addition are identified. As result, at 23\% (w/w) crude cellulose the glucose yield increases from 0.29 to 0.49gg⁻¹. As proof of its applicability, biobutanol, succinic and itaconic acid are produced with the crude hydrolysate. The potential of the substrate is proven e.g. by a high butanol yield of 0.33gg⁻¹.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TippkoetterWollnySucketal.2014,
  author    = {Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils and Wollny, Steffen and Suck, Kirstin and Sohling, Ulrich and Ruf, Friedrich and Ulber, Roland},
  title     = {Recycling of spent oil bleaching earth as source of glycerol for the anaerobic production of acetone, butanol, and ethanol with Clostridium diolis and lipolytic Clostridium lundense},
  series = {Engineering in Life Sciences},
  volume    = {14},
  journal   = {Engineering in Life Sciences},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1618-2863},
  doi       = {10.1002/elsc.201300113},
  pages     = {425 -- 432},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {A major part of edible oil is subjected to bleaching procedures, primarily with minerals applied as adsorbers. Their recycling is currently done either by regaining the oil via organic solvent extraction or by using the spent bleaching earth (SBE) as additive for animal feed, etc. As a new method, the reutilization of the by-product SBE for the microbiologic formation of acetone, butanol, and ethanol (ABE) is presented as proof-of-concept. The SBE was taken from a palm oil cleaning process. The recycling concept is based on the application of lipolytic clostridia strains. Due to considerably long fermentation times, co-fermentation with Candida rugosa and enzymatic hydrolyses of the bound oil with a subsequent clostridia fermentation are shown as alternative routes. Anaerobic fermentations under comparison of different clostridia strains were performed with glycerol media, enzymatically hydrolyzed palm oil and SBE. Solutes, side product compositions and productivities were quantified via HPLC. A successful production of ABE solutes from SBE has been done with a yield of 0.15 g butanol per gram of bound glycerol. Thus, the biotechnological recycling of the waste stream is possible in principle. Inhibition of the substrate suspension has been observed. A chromatographic ion-exchange of substrates increased the biomass concentration.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HuckPoghossianKerroumietal.2014,
  author    = {Huck, Christina and Poghossian, Arshak and Kerroumi, Iman and Schusser, Sebastian and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Zander, Willi and Schubert, J{\"u}rgen and Buniatyan, Vahe V. and Martirosyan, Norayr W. and Wagner, Patrick and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Multiparameter sensor chip with Barium Strontium Titanate as multipurpose material},
  series = {Electroanalysis},
  volume    = {26},
  journal   = {Electroanalysis},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1521-4109 (E-Journal); 1040-0397 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1002/elan.201400076},
  pages     = {980 -- 987},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {It is well known that biochemical and biotechnological processes are strongly dependent and affected by a variety of physico-chemical parameters such as pH value, temperature, pressure and electrolyte conductivity. Therefore, these quantities have to be monitored or controlled in order to guarantee a stable process operation, optimization and high yield. In this work, a sensor chip for the multiparameter detection of three physico-chemical parameters such as electrolyte conductivity, pH and temperature is realized using barium strontium titanate (BST) as multipurpose material. The chip integrates a capacitively coupled four-electrode electrolyte-conductivity sensor, a capacitive field-effect pH sensor and a thin-film Pt-temperature sensor. Due to the multifunctional properties of BST, it is utilized as final outermost coating layer of the processed sensor chip and serves as passivation and protection layer as well as pH-sensitive transducer material at the same time. The results of testing of the individual sensors of the developed multiparameter sensor chip are presented. In addition, a quasi-simultaneous multiparameter characterization of the sensor chip in buffer solutions with different pH value and electrolyte conductivity is performed. To study the sensor behavior and the suitability of BST as multifunctional material under harsh environmental conditions, the sensor chip was exemplarily tested in a biogas digestate.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ButenwegMeyerFehling2014,
  author    = {Butenweg, Christoph and Meyer, Udo and Fehling, Ekkehard},
  title     = {INSYSME: first activities of the German partners},
  series = {9th International Masonry Conference 2014 in Guimaraes, Portugal, 2014},
  booktitle = {9th International Masonry Conference 2014 in Guimaraes, Portugal, 2014},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WuBronderPoghossianetal.2014,
  author    = {Wu, Chunsheng and Bronder, Thomas and Poghossian, Arshak and Werner, Frederik and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Label-free electrical detection of DNA with a multi-spot LAPS: First step towards light-addressable DNA chips},
  series = {Physica status solidi A : Applications and materials science},
  volume    = {211},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi A : Applications and materials science},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1521-396X (E-Journal); 1862-6319 (E-Journal); 0031-8965 (Print); 1862-6300 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201330442},
  pages     = {1423 -- 1428},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {A multi-spot (4 × 4 spots) light-addressable potentiometric sensor (MLAPS) consisting of an Al-p-Si-SiO2 structure has been applied for the label-free electrical detection of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) immobilization and hybridization by the intrinsic molecular charge for the first time. Single-stranded probe ssDNA molecules (20 bases) were covalently immobilized onto the silanized SiO2 gate surface. The unspecific adsorption of mismatch ssDNA on the MLAPS gate surface was blocked by bovine serum albumin molecules. To reduce the screening effect and to achieve a high sensor signal, the measurements were performed in a low ionic-strength solution. The photocurrent-voltage (I-V) curves were simultaneously recorded on all 16 spots after each surface functionalization step. Large shifts of I-V curves of 25 mV were registered after the DNA immobilization and hybridization event. In contrast, a small potential shift (∼5 mV) was observed in case of mismatch ssDNA, revealing good specificity of the sensor. The obtained results demonstrate the potential of the MLAPS as promising transducer platform for the multi-spot label-free electrical detection of DNA molecules by their intrinsic molecular charge.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{AlhwarinFerreinScholl2014,
  author    = {Alhwarin, Faraj and Ferrein, Alexander and Scholl, Ingrid},
  title     = {IR stereo kinect: improving depth images by combining structured light with IR stereo},
  series = {PRICAI 2014: Trends in artificial intelligence : 13th Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence : Gold Coast, QLD, Australia, December 1-5, 2014 : proceedings. (Lecture notes in computer science ; vol. 8862)},
  booktitle = {PRICAI 2014: Trends in artificial intelligence : 13th Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence : Gold Coast, QLD, Australia, December 1-5, 2014 : proceedings. (Lecture notes in computer science ; vol. 8862)},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  isbn      = {978-3-319-13559-5 (Print) ; 978-3-319-13560-1 (E-Book)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-319-13560-1_33},
  pages     = {409 -- 421},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {RGB-D sensors such as the Microsoft Kinect or the Asus Xtion are inexpensive 3D sensors. A depth image is computed by calculating the distortion of a known infrared light (IR) pattern which is projected into the scene. While these sensors are great devices they have some limitations. The distance they can measure is limited and they suffer from reflection problems on transparent, shiny, or very matte and absorbing objects. If more than one RGB-D camera is used the IR patterns interfere with each other. This results in a massive loss of depth information. In this paper, we present a simple and powerful method to overcome these problems. We propose a stereo RGB-D camera system which uses the pros of RGB-D cameras and combine them with the pros of stereo camera systems. The idea is to utilize the IR images of each two sensors as a stereo pair to generate a depth map. The IR patterns emitted by IR projectors are exploited here to enhance the dense stereo matching even if the observed objects or surfaces are texture-less or transparent. The resulting disparity map is then fused with the depth map offered by the RGB-D sensor to fill the regions and the holes that appear because of interference, or due to transparent or reflective objects. Our results show that the density of depth information is increased especially for transparent, shiny or matte objects.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HeuermannFinger2014,
  author    = {Heuermann, Holger and Finger, Torsten},
  title     = {2.45 GHz Plasma Powered Spark Plug by Thermal and EM-Optimization},
  pages     = {30 Folien},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{AlKaidyUlberTippkoetter2014,
  author    = {Al-Kaidy, H. and Ulber, Roland and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils},
  title     = {A platform technology for the automated reaction control in magnetizable micro-fluidic droplets},
  series = {Biomaterials - made in bioreactors : book of abstracts, May 26 - 28, 2014, Radisson Blu Park Hotel and Conference Dentre, Radebeul, Germany},
  booktitle = {Biomaterials - made in bioreactors : book of abstracts, May 26 - 28, 2014, Radisson Blu Park Hotel and Conference Dentre, Radebeul, Germany},
  publisher = {DECHEMA},
  address   = {Frankfurt am Main},
  pages     = {21 -- 22},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchoppHeuermannHoltrup2014,
  author    = {Schopp, Christoph and Heuermann, Holger and Holtrup, S.},
  title     = {Investigation on efficacy optimization of RF-driven automotive D-lamps},
  series = {44th European Microwave Conference (EuMC),2014, Rome},
  booktitle = {44th European Microwave Conference (EuMC),2014, Rome},
  doi       = {10.1109/EuMC.2014.6986645},
  pages     = {1154 -- 1157},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{NeumannFerreinKallweitetal.2014,
  author    = {Neumann, Tobias and Ferrein, Alexander and Kallweit, Stephan and Scholl, Ingrid},
  title     = {Towards a mobile mapping robot for underground mines},
  series = {7th Conference of Robotics and Mechatronics : RobMech 2014 : 27th and 28th Nov. 2014, Cape Town},
  booktitle = {7th Conference of Robotics and Mechatronics : RobMech 2014 : 27th and 28th Nov. 2014, Cape Town},
  organization    = {Conference of Robotics and Mechatronics <7, 2014, Cape Town, South Africa>},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{NeugebauerBrutschyMeyeretal.2014,
  author    = {Neugebauer, Georg and Brutschy, Lucas and Meyer, Ulrike and Wetzel, Susanne},
  title     = {Privacy-preserving multi-party reconciliation secure in the malicious model},
  series = {DPM 2013, SETOP 2013: Data Privacy Management and Autonomous Spontaneous Security},
  booktitle = {DPM 2013, SETOP 2013: Data Privacy Management and Autonomous Spontaneous Security},
  editor    = {Garcia-Alfaro, Joaquin and Lioudakis, Georgios and Cuppens-Boulahia, Nora and Foley, Simon and Fitzgerald, William M.},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-642-54567-2 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-642-54568-9_12},
  pages     = {178 -- 193},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {The problem of fair and privacy-preserving ordered set reconciliation arises in a variety of applications like auctions, e-voting, and appointment reconciliation. While several multi-party protocols have been proposed that solve this problem in the semi-honest model, there are no multi-party protocols that are secure in the malicious model so far. In this paper, we close this gap. Our newly proposed protocols are shown to be secure in the malicious model based on a variety of novel non-interactive zero-knowledge-proofs. We describe the implementation of our protocols and evaluate their performance in comparison to protocols solving the problem in the semi-honest case.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SalpatiChuChenetal.2014,
  author    = {Salpati, Laurent and Chu, Xiaoyan and Chen, Liangfu and Prasad, Bhagwat and Dallas, Shannon and Evers, Raymond and Mamaril-Fishman, Donna and Geier, Ethan G. and Kehler, Jonathan and Kunta, Jeevan and Mezler, Mario and Laplanche, Loic and Pang, Jodie and Soars, Matthew G. and Unadkat, Jashvant D. and van Waterschoot, Robert A.B. and Yabut, Jocelyn and Schinkel, Alfred H. and Scheer, Nico and Rode, Anja},
  title     = {Evaluation of organic anion transporting polypeptide 1B1 and 1B3 humanized mice as a translational model to study the pharmacokinetics of statins},
  series = {Drug Metabolism and Disposition},
  volume    = {42},
  journal   = {Drug Metabolism and Disposition},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {ASPET},
  address   = {Bethesda, Md.},
  issn      = {1521-009X},
  doi       = {10.1124/dmd.114.057976},
  pages     = {1301 -- 1313},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Organic anion transporting polypeptide (Oatp) 1a/1b knockout and OATP1B1 and -1B3 humanized mouse models are promising tools for studying the roles of these transporters in drug disposition. Detailed characterization of these models will help to better understand their utility for predicting clinical outcomes. To advance this approach, we carried out a comprehensive analysis of these mouse lines by evaluating the compensatory changes in mRNA expression, quantifying the amounts of OATP1B1 and -1B3 protein by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, and studying the active uptake in isolated hepatocytes and the pharmacokinetics of some prototypical substrates including statins. Major outcomes from these studies were 1) mostly moderate compensatory changes in only a few genes involved in drug metabolism and disposition, 2) a robust hepatic expression of OATP1B1 and -1B3 proteins in the respective humanized mouse models, and 3) functional activities of the human transporters in hepatocytes isolated from the humanized models with several substrates tested in vitro and with pravastatin in vivo. However, the expression of OATP1B1 and -1B3 in the humanized models did not significantly alter liver or plasma concentrations of rosuvastatin and pitavastatin compared with Oatp1a/1b knockout controls under the conditions used in our studies. Hence, although the humanized OATP1B1 and -1B3 mice showed in vitro and/or in vivo functional activity with some statins, further characterization of these models is required to define their potential use and limitations in the prediction of drug disposition and drug-drug interactions in humans.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{EickmannEschFunkeetal.2014,
  author    = {Eickmann, Matthias and Esch, Thomas and Funke, Harald and Abanteriba, Sylvester and Roosen, Petra},
  title     = {Biofuels in Aviation - Safety Implications of Bio-Ethanol Usage in General Aviation Aircraft},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Up in the clouds and above fuels and construction materials must be very carefully selected to ensure a smooth flight and touchdown. Out of around 38,000 single and dual-engined propeller aeroplanes, roughly a third are affected by a new trend in the fuel sector that may lead to operating troubles or even emergency landings: The admixture of bio-ethanol to conventional gasoline. Experiences with these fuels may be projected to alternative mixtures containing new components.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FeichtingerEilmannBuchmannetal.2014,
  author    = {Feichtinger, Linda M. and Eilmann, Britta and Buchmann, Nina and Rigling, Andreas},
  title     = {Growth adjustments of conifers to drought and to century-long irrigation},
  series = {Forest Ecology and Management},
  volume    = {2014},
  journal   = {Forest Ecology and Management},
  number    = {334},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1872-7042 (Online)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.foreco.2014.08.008},
  pages     = {96 -- 105},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Our knowledge on tree responses to drought is mainly based on short-term manipulation experiments which do not capture any possible long-term adjustments in this response. Therefore, historical water channels in inner-Alpine dry valleys were used as century-long irrigation experiments to investigate adjustments in tree growth to contrasting water supply. This involved quantifying the tree-ring growth of irrigated and non-irrigated (control) Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Valais (Switzerland), as well as European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) and black pine (Pinus nigra Arnold) in Vinschgau (Italy). Furthermore, the adjustments in radial growth of Scots pine and European larch to an abrupt stop in irrigation were analyzed. Irrigation promoted the radial growth of all tree species investigated compared to the control: (1) directly through increased soil water availability, and (2) indirectly through increased soil nutrients and humus contents in the irrigated plots. Irrigation led to a full elimination of growth responses to climate for European larch and black pine, but not for Scots pine, which might become more sensitive to drought with increasing tree size in Valais. For the control trees, the response of the latewood increment to water availability in July/August has decreased in recent decades for all species, but increased in May for Scots pine only. The sudden irrigation stop caused a drop in radial growth to a lower level for Scots pine or similar level for larch compared to the control for up to ten years. However, both tree species were then able to adjust to the new conditions and subsequently grew with similar (Scots pine) or even higher growth rates (larch) than the control. To estimate the impact of climate change on future forest development, the duration of manipulation experiments should be on longer time scales in order to capture adjustment processes and feedback mechanisms of forest ecosystems.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FredebeulKreinSteingroever2014,
  author    = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus and Steingr{\"o}ver, Markus},
  title     = {Wholesale broadband access to IPTV in an NGA environment : how to deal with it from a regulatory perspective?},
  series = {Telecommunications Policy},
  volume    = {38},
  journal   = {Telecommunications Policy},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0308-5961 (Print)},
  doi       = {doi:10.1016/j.telpol.2013.04.002},
  pages     = {264 -- 277},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{LenzWolf2014,
  author    = {Lenz, Laura L. and Wolf, Martin R.},
  title     = {Economic evaluation of serious games with the comparative assessment framework COSEGA},
  series = {The shift from teaching to learning : individual, collective and organizational learning through gaming simulation ; proceedings of the 45th conference of the International Simulation and Gaming Association, Dornbirn 2014},
  booktitle = {The shift from teaching to learning : individual, collective and organizational learning through gaming simulation ; proceedings of the 45th conference of the International Simulation and Gaming Association, Dornbirn 2014},
  editor    = {Kritz, Willy Christian},
  publisher = {Bertelsmann},
  address   = {[Bielefeld]},
  isbn      = {978-3-7639-5422-3},
  pages     = {374 -- 386},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{RitzIzquierdoTelloDamm2014,
  author    = {Ritz, Thomas and Izquierdo Tello, C{\´e}sar and Damm, Sebastian},
  title     = {Connecting a pedelec to the cloud as basis for gamification in multi modal mobility planning},
  series = {MobileCloud 2014 : 2nd IEEE International Conference on Mobile Cloud Computing, Services, and Engineering Oxford, United Kingdom 7-10 April 2014},
  booktitle = {MobileCloud 2014 : 2nd IEEE International Conference on Mobile Cloud Computing, Services, and Engineering Oxford, United Kingdom 7-10 April 2014},
  publisher = {IEEE Service Center},
  address   = {Piscataway, NJ},
  isbn      = {978-1-4799-2504-9},
  doi       = {10.1109/MobileCloud.2014.25},
  pages     = {101 -- 108},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{JanotteFecklerKoetteretal.2014,
  author    = {Janotte, N. and Feckler, G. and K{\"o}tter, Jens and Decker, Stefan and Herrmann, Ulf and Schmitz, Mark and L{\"u}pfert, E.},
  title     = {Dynamic performance evaluation of the HelioTrough® collector demonstration loop : towards a new benchmark in parabolic trough qualification},
  series = {SolarPACES International Conference 2013, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, 17 - 20 September 2013 : [proceedings]. - Pt. 1. - (Energy procedia ; 49)},
  booktitle = {SolarPACES International Conference 2013, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, 17 - 20 September 2013 : [proceedings]. - Pt. 1. - (Energy procedia ; 49)},
  publisher = {Curran},
  address   = {Red Hook, NY},
  isbn      = {978-1-63266-904-9},
  issn      = {1876-6102},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.egypro.2014.03.012},
  pages     = {109 -- 117},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{FunkeHajAyedKustereretal.2014,
  author    = {Funke, Harald and Haj Ayed, A. and Kusterer, K. and Keinz, Jan and Kazari, M. and Kitajima, J. and Horikawa, A. and Okada, K.},
  title     = {Numerical Study on Increased Energy Density for the DLN Micromix Hydrogen Combustion Principle},
  series = {Combustion, Fuels and Emissions (ASME Turbo Expo 2014: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition : D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, June 16-20, 2014 ; Vol. 4A)},
  booktitle = {Combustion, Fuels and Emissions (ASME Turbo Expo 2014: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition : D{\"u}sseldorf, Germany, June 16-20, 2014 ; Vol. 4A)},
  publisher = {ASME},
  address   = {New York, N.Y.},
  isbn      = {978-0-7918-4568-4},
  pages     = {V04AT04A057},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{DuweSchlegelTippkoetteretal.2014,
  author    = {Duwe, A. and Schlegel, C. and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils and Ulber, Roland},
  title     = {Sequentielle Extraktion von Cellulose zur effizienten Nutzung der Stoffstr{\"o}me in der Holzbioraffinerie},
  series = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik},
  volume    = {86},
  journal   = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {0009-286X},
  doi       = {10.1002/cite.201450308},
  pages     = {1400},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {In der Reihe der nachwachsenden Rohstoffe besitzt Holz als erneuerbare und umweltfreundliche Ressource ein großes Potenzial. {\"U}ber 11 Mio. ha Holz, das laut der Fachagentur f{\"u}r nachwachsende Rohstoffe (FNR) auch f{\"u}r industrielle Zwecke genutzt werden kann, wuchsen im Jahr 2013 allein auf bundesdeutscher Fl{\"a}che. 56,8 Mio. m³ j{\"a}hrlicher Holzeinschlag in den letzten zehn Jahren wurde zu knapp der H{\"a}lfte stofflich und der Rest energetisch verwertet. Im Rahmen dieser Arbeit konnte auf der Basis vom Holz der Buche, die nach Fichte und Kiefer die dritth{\"a}ufigste Baumart in Deutschland ist und 15\% der deutschen Waldfl{\"a}che ausmacht, die Fraktionierung der polymeren Hauptbestandteile mit niedrigem energetischen Einsatz erreicht werden. Hierbei werden in einem nachgeschalteten Extraktionsprozess die beiden Komponenten Hemicellulose und Lignin in fl{\"u}ssiger Form von der finalen festen Cellulosefraktion abgetrennt. Die Extraktion der Hemicellulose erfolgt durch eine Liquid Hot Water (LHW)-Behandlung. Untersucht wird der katalytische Zusatz anorganischer S{\"a}uren wie H₃PO₄ und H₂SO₄. Im Hinblick auf die weitere Verwertung von Lignin zu aromatischen Synthesebausteinen kommt die Organosolv-Extraktion mit einem Ethanol/Wasser-Gemisch zum Einsatz. Von Vorteil ist die weitere Verwendung beider Stoffstr{\"o}me ohne F{\"a}llungsschritt und nachteiliger Verd{\"u}nnung der Hemicellulose.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EilmannSterckWegneretal.2014,
  author    = {Eilmann, Britta and Sterck, Frank J. and Wegner, L. and de Vries, Sven M. G. and von Arx, G. and Mohren, Godefridus M. J. and den Ouden, Jan and Sass-Klaassen, Ute G. W.},
  title     = {Wood structural differences between northern and southern beech provenances growing at a moderate site},
  series = {Tree Physiology},
  volume    = {34},
  journal   = {Tree Physiology},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
  issn      = {1758-4469 (Online)},
  doi       = {10.1093/treephys/tpu069},
  pages     = {882 -- 893},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{WuBronderPoghossianetal.2014,
  author    = {Wu, Chunsheng and Bronder, Thomas and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {DNA-hybridization detection using light-addressable potentiometric sensor modified with gold layer},
  series = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2014 ; Beitr{\"a}ge der 17. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung vom 3. bis 4. Juni 2014 in N{\"u}rnberg. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 250)},
  booktitle = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2014 ; Beitr{\"a}ge der 17. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung vom 3. bis 4. Juni 2014 in N{\"u}rnberg. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 250)},
  publisher = {VDE-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  organization    = {VDI/VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik},
  isbn      = {978-3-8007-3622-5},
  pages     = {1 -- 4},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HuckPoghossianBuniatyanetal.2014,
  author    = {Huck, Christina and Poghossian, Arshak and Buniatyan, V. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Multi-parameter detection for supporting monitoring and control of biogas processes in agriculture},
  series = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2014 ; Beitr{\"a}ge der 17. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung vom 3. bis 4. Juni 2014 in N{\"u}rnberg. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 250)},
  booktitle = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2014 ; Beitr{\"a}ge der 17. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung vom 3. bis 4. Juni 2014 in N{\"u}rnberg. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 250)},
  publisher = {VDE-Verl.},
  address   = {Berlin},
  organization    = {VDI/VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik},
  isbn      = {978-3-8007-3622-5},
  pages     = {1 -- 5},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{SchoeningPoghossianGluecketal.2014,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Poghossian, Arshak and Gl{\"u}ck, Olaf and Thust, Marion},
  title     = {Electrochemical methods for the determination of chemical variables in aqueous media},
  series = {Measurement, instrumentation, and sensors handbook / ed. by John G. Webster [u.a.] Vol. 2 : Electromagnetic, optical, radiation, chemical, and biomedical measurement},
  booktitle = {Measurement, instrumentation, and sensors handbook / ed. by John G. Webster [u.a.] Vol. 2 : Electromagnetic, optical, radiation, chemical, and biomedical measurement},
  publisher = {CRC Pr.},
  address   = {Boca Raton, Fla.},
  isbn      = {978-1-4398-4891-3},
  pages     = {55-1 -- 55-54},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HoltrupSadeghfamHeuermannetal.2014,
  author    = {Holtrup, S. and Sadeghfam, Arash and Heuermann, Holger and Awakowicz, P.},
  title     = {Characterization and optimization technique for microwave-driven high-intensity discharge lamps using hot S-parameters},
  series = {IEEE transactions on microwave theories and techniques},
  volume    = {62},
  journal   = {IEEE transactions on microwave theories and techniques},
  number    = {10},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {0018-9480},
  doi       = {10.1109/TMTT.2014.2342652},
  pages     = {2471 -- 2480},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {High-intensity discharge lamps can be driven by radio-frequency signals in the ISM frequency band at 2.45 GHz, using a matching network to transform the impedance of the plasma to the source impedance. To achieve an optimal operating condition, a good characterization of the lamp in terms of radio frequency equivalent circuits under operating conditions is necessary, enabling the design of an efficient matching network. This paper presents the characterization technique for such lamps and presents the design of the required matching network. For the characterization, a high-intensity discharge lamp was driven by a monofrequent large signal at 2.45 GHz, whereas a frequency sweep over 300 MHz was performed across this signal to measure so-called small-signal hot S-parameters using a vector network analyzer. These parameters are then used as an equivalent load in a circuit simulator to design an appropriate matching network. Using the measured data as a black-box model in the simulation results in a quick and efficient method to simulate and design efficient matching networks in spite of the complex plasma behavior. Furthermore, photometric analysis of high-intensity discharge lamps are carried out, comparing microwave operation to conventional operation.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Laack2014,
  author    = {Laack, Walter van},
  title     = {Therefore Fermat is right},
  series = {American journal of humanities and social sciences : AJHSS},
  volume    = {2},
  journal   = {American journal of humanities and social sciences : AJHSS},
  number    = {2},
  issn      = {2329-079X (E-Journal); 2329-0781 (Print)},
  pages     = {117 -- 120},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {It was Fernat's idea to investigate how many numbers would fulfill the equation according to the Pythagorean Theorem if the exponent were increased to random, e.g. to a3 + b3 = c3. His question became therefore: are there two whole numbers the cubes of which add up to the volume of the cube of a third whole number? He posed this same question, of course, for all kinds of higher exponents, so that the equation could be generalized: is there an integral solution for the equation an + bn = cn, if the exponent n is higher than 2? Although in 1993, the English mathematician Andrew Wiles was able to produce an arithmetical proof for Fermat's famous theorem, I will show that there is a simple logical explanation which is also pragmatic and plausible and what is the result of a fundamental alternative idea how our world seems to be constructed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{SchoeningPoghossianGluecketal.2014,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Poghossian, Arshak and Gl{\"u}ck, Olaf and Thust, Marion},
  title     = {Electrochemical composition measurement},
  series = {Measurement, instrumentation, and sensors handbook: electromagnetic, optical, radiation, chemical, and biomedical measuremen},
  booktitle = {Measurement, instrumentation, and sensors handbook: electromagnetic, optical, radiation, chemical, and biomedical measuremen},
  edition   = {2nd ed.},
  publisher = {CRC Pr.},
  address   = {Boca Raton, Fa.},
  isbn      = {978-1-4398-4891-3},
  pages     = {55-1 -- 55-54},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Laack2014,
  author    = {Laack, Walter van},
  title     = {Nature is much smarter than expected: the Genetic Code is not degenerate},
  series = {American journal of humanities and social sciences},
  volume    = {Vol. 2},
  journal   = {American journal of humanities and social sciences},
  number    = {No. 1},
  issn      = {2329-0781 (Print) ; 2329-079X (Online)},
  pages     = {10 -- 12},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {In any books about genetics it can still today be read that our genetic code is called "degenerate" because it is still believed that 43 = 64 triplets encode the 20 essential amino acids. Indeed we have to assume the inverse law, what means that 34 = 81 exact code positions are really effective for our genetic code and encode the amino acids, compiled to proteins. This very important discovery leads to two completely new results that are limits-overlooking: 1) 34 (=81) genetic code positions mean exactly the same number as there are stable and naturally existing chemical elements in our universe. This famous argument should now lead to some alternative, as well as new fundamental conclusions about our existence. 2) A genetic code positioning system shows that nature is much smarter than expected: mutations are made less dangerous than believed, because they won't be that easily able any more to cause severe damages in the protein-synthesis. This should also lead to some alternative views upon evolution of life.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BeckBuchleitnerFerreinetal.2014,
  author    = {Beck, Daniel and Buchleitner, Martin and Ferrein, Alexander and Niem{\"u}ller, Tim and Steinbauer, Gerald},
  title     = {Mostly Harmless \& AllemaniACs - mixed innovations},
  pages     = {1 -- 8},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BuniatyanHuckPoghossianetal.2014,
  author    = {Buniatyan, V. V. and Huck, Christina and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Rustamyan, L. G. and Hovnikyan, H. H.},
  title     = {Equivalent circuit and optimization of impedance characteristics of an electrolyte conductivity sensor},
  series = {Proceedings of State Engineering University Armenia : Series Information technologies, electronics, radio engineering},
  volume    = {Iss. 17},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of State Engineering University Armenia : Series Information technologies, electronics, radio engineering},
  number    = {No. 1},
  pages     = {69 -- 76},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{NiedermeierClemensKowalskietal.2014,
  author    = {Niedermeier, H. and Clemens, J. and Kowalski, Julia and Macht, S. and Heinen, D. and Hoffmann, R. and Linder, Peter},
  title     = {Navigation system for a research ice probe for antarctic glaciers},
  series = {IEEE/ION Position, Location and Navigation Symposium (PLANS) ; 5-8 May 2014, Monterey, Calif.},
  booktitle = {IEEE/ION Position, Location and Navigation Symposium (PLANS) ; 5-8 May 2014, Monterey, Calif.},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {Piscataway, NJ},
  organization    = {Position, Location and Navigation Symposium <2014, Monterey, Calif.>},
  isbn      = {978-1-4799-3319-8},
  pages     = {959 -- 975},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{TranStaat2014,
  author    = {Tran, Thanh Ngoc and Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Uncertain multimode failure and limit analysis of shells},
  series = {11th World Congress on Computational Mechanics (WCCM XI) ; 5th European Conference on Computational Mechanics (ECCM V) ; 6th European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics (ECFD VI) ; July 20-25, 2014, Barcelona},
  booktitle = {11th World Congress on Computational Mechanics (WCCM XI) ; 5th European Conference on Computational Mechanics (ECCM V) ; 6th European Conference on Computational Fluid Dynamics (ECFD VI) ; July 20-25, 2014, Barcelona},
  editor    = {Onate, E.},
  organization    = {World Congress on Computational Mechanics <11, 2014, Barcelona>},
  pages     = {1 -- 12},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BronderWuPoghossianetal.2014,
  author    = {Bronder, Thomas and Wu, Chunsheng and Poghossian, Arshak and Werner, Frederik and Keusgen, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Label-free detection of DNA hybridization with light-addressable potentiometric sensors: comparison of various DNA-immobilization strategies},
  series = {Procedia Engineering},
  volume    = {87},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1877-7058},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.647},
  pages     = {755 -- 758},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS) consisting of a p-Si-SiO2 and p-Si-SiO2-Au structure, respectively, have been tested for a label-free electrical detection of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) hybridization. Three different strategies for immobilizing single-stranded probe DNA (ssDNA) molecules on a LAPS surface have been studied and compared: (a) immobilization of thiol-modified ssDNA on the patterned Au surface via gold-thiol bond, (b) covalent immobilization of amino-modified ssDNA onto the SiO2 surface functionalized with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and (c) layer-by-layer adsorption of negatively charged ssDNA on a positively charged weak polyelectrolyte layer of poly(allylamine hydrochloride).},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BaeckerSchusserLeinhosetal.2014,
  author    = {B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Schusser, Sebastian and Leinhos, Marcel and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Sensor system for the monitoring of degradation processes of biodegradable biopolymers},
  series = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2014 ; Beitr{\"a}ge der 17. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung vom 3. bis 4. Juni 2014 in N{\"u}rnberg. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 250)},
  booktitle = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2014 ; Beitr{\"a}ge der 17. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung vom 3. bis 4. Juni 2014 in N{\"u}rnberg. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 250)},
  publisher = {VDE-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  organization    = {VDI/VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik},
  isbn      = {978-3-8007-3622-5},
  pages     = {1 -- 4},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RauAlexopoulosBreitbachetal.2014,
  author    = {Rau, Christoph and Alexopoulos, Spiros and Breitbach, Gerd and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Latzke, Markus and Sattler, Johannes Christoph},
  title     = {Transient simulation of a solar-hybrid tower power plant with open volumetric receiver at the location Barstow},
  series = {Energy procedia : proceedings of the SolarPACES 2013 International Conference},
  volume    = {49},
  journal   = {Energy procedia : proceedings of the SolarPACES 2013 International Conference},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1876-6102},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.egypro.2014.03.157},
  pages     = {1481 -- 1490},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {In this work the transient simulations of four hybrid solar tower power plant concepts with open-volumetric receiver technology for a location in Barstow-Daggett, USA, are presented. The open-volumetric receiver uses ambient air as heat transfer fluid and the hybridization is realized with a gas turbine. The Rankine cycle is heated by solar-heated air and/or by the gas turbine's flue gases. The plant can be operated in solar-only, hybrid parallel or combined cycle-only mode as well as in any intermediate load levels where the solar portion can vary between 0 to 100\%. The simulated plant is based on the configuration of a solar-hybrid power tower project, which is in planning for a site in Northern Algeria. The meteorological data for Barstow-Daggett was taken from the software meteonorm. The solar power tower simulation tool has been developed in the simulation environment MATLAB/Simulink and is validated.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{GebhardtRitzSiekmannetal.2014,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Ritz, Thomas and Siekmann, Kirsten and Wallenborn, Ramona},
  title     = {Additive manufacturing businesses in the process chain of individualized mass products},
  series = {DDMC 2014 : Proceedings of the Fraunhofer Direct Digital Manufacturing Conference},
  booktitle = {DDMC 2014 : Proceedings of the Fraunhofer Direct Digital Manufacturing Conference},
  editor    = {Demmer, Axel},
  publisher = {Fraunhofer},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  isbn      = {978-3-8396-9128-1 (E-Book)},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{PoghossianWeilandSchoening2014,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Weiland, Maryam and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Nanoplate field-effect capacitors: a new transducer structure for multiparameter (bio-)chemical sensing},
  series = {Multisensor system for chemical analysis : materials and sensors},
  booktitle = {Multisensor system for chemical analysis : materials and sensors},
  editor    = {Lvova, Larisa and Kirsanov, Dmitry and di Natale, Corrado and Legin, Audrey},
  edition   = {1},
  publisher = {Jenny Stanford Publishing},
  address   = {Singapore},
  isbn      = {978-981-4411-15-8 ; 978-981-4411-16-5},
  doi       = {10.1201/b15491-11},
  pages     = {333 -- 373},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {An array of electrically isolated nanoplate field-effect silicon-on-insulator (SOI) capacitors as a new transducer structure for multiparameter (bio-)chemical sensing is presented. The proposed approach allows addressable biasing and electrical readout of multiple nanoplate field-effect capacitive (bio-)chemical sensors on the same SOI chip, as well as differential-mode measurements. The realized sensor chip has been applied for pH and penicillin concentration measurements, electrical monitoring of polyelectrolyte multilayer formation, and the label-free electrical detection of consecutive deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) hybridization and denaturation events.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{FuchsRitz2014,
  author    = {Fuchs, Britta and Ritz, Thomas},
  title     = {Usability for Blended Shopping - Solving Major Flaws by Applying Usability Engineering and Proven Integration Technologies},
  series = {Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on e-Business, ICE-B 2014, Vienna, Austria},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on e-Business, ICE-B 2014, Vienna, Austria},
  isbn      = {978-989-758-043-7},
  doi       = {10.5220/0005113502160223},
  pages     = {216 -- 223},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{HeuermannFinger2014,
  author    = {Heuermann, Holger and Finger, Torsten},
  title     = {Microwave Spark Plug for Very High-Pressure Conditions},
  series = {Ignition systems for gasoline engines},
  booktitle = {Ignition systems for gasoline engines},
  editor    = {G{\"u}nther, Michael},
  publisher = {DCM Druck},
  address   = {Meckenheim},
  pages     = {269 -- 282},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Bung2014,
  author    = {Bung, Daniel Bernhard},
  title     = {Observations on non-aerated flow and air entrainment on moderately sloped stepped spillways},
  series = {7th Chinese-German Joint Symposium on Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering : 8. - 12. Sept. 2014, Hannover},
  booktitle = {7th Chinese-German Joint Symposium on Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering : 8. - 12. Sept. 2014, Hannover},
  organization    = {Chinese-German Joint Symposium on Hydraulic and Ocean Engineering <7, 2014, Hannover>},
  pages     = {1 -- 8},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BungOertel2014,
  author    = {Bung, Daniel Bernhard and Oertel, Mario},
  title     = {Manipulation of non-aerated cavity flow on a stepped spillway model},
  series = {3rd European IAHR Congress : April 14 - 16, 2014, Porto},
  booktitle = {3rd European IAHR Congress : April 14 - 16, 2014, Porto},
  publisher = {Univ. of Porto},
  address   = {Porto},
  organization    = {International Association of Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Stulpe2014,
  author    = {Stulpe, Werner},
  title     = {From the attempt of certain classical reformulations of quantum mechanics to quasi-probability representations},
  series = {Journal of Mathematical Physics},
  volume    = {55},
  journal   = {Journal of Mathematical Physics},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {AIP Publishing},
  address   = {College Park, Md.},
  issn      = {222-488},
  doi       = {10.1063/1.4861939},
  pages     = {Artikel 012109},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {The concept of an injective affine embedding of the quantum states into a set of classical states, i.e., into the set of the probability measures on some measurable space, as well as its relation to statistically complete observables is revisited, and its limitation in view of a classical reformulation of the statistical scheme of quantum mechanics is discussed. In particular, on the basis of a theorem concerning a non-denseness property of a set of coexistent effects, it is shown that an injective classical embedding of the quantum states cannot be supplemented by an at least approximate classical description of the quantum mechanical effects. As an alternative approach, the concept of quasi-probability representations of quantum mechanics is considered.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PasteurTippkoetterKampeisetal.2014,
  author    = {Pasteur, Aline and Tippk{\"o}tter, Nils and Kampeis, Percy and Ulber, Roland},
  title     = {Optimization of high gradient magnetic separation filter units for the purification of fermentation products},
  series = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS},
  volume    = {50},
  journal   = {IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MAGNETICS},
  number    = {10},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  issn      = {0018-9464},
  doi       = {10.1109/TMAG.2014.2325535},
  pages     = {Artikel 5000607},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {High gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) has been established since the early 1970s. A more recent application of these systems is the use in bioprocesses. To integrate the HGMS in a fermentation process, it is necessary to optimize the separation matrix with regard to the magnetic separation characteristics and permeability of the non-magnetizable components of the fermentation broth. As part of the work presented here, a combined fluidic and magnetic force finite element model simulation was created using the software COMSOL Multiphysics and compared with separation experiments. Finally, as optimal lattice orientation of the separation matrix, a transversal rhombohedral arrangement was defined. The high suitability of the new filter matrix has been verified by separation experiments.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LuisierLempiaeinenScherbichleretal.2014,
  author    = {Luisier, Rapha{\"e}lle and Lempi{\"a}inen, Harri and Scherbichler, Nina and Braeuning, Albert and Geissler, Miriam and Dubost, Valerie and M{\"u}ller, Arne and Scheer, Nico and Chibout, Salah-Dine and Hara, Hisanori and Picard, Frank and Theil, Diethilde and Couttet, Philippe and Vitobello, Antonio and Grenet, Olivier and Grasl-Kraupp, Bettina and Ellinger-Ziegelbauer, Heidrung and Thomson, John P. and Meehan, Richard R. and Elcombe, Clifford R. and Henderson, Colin J. and Wolf, C. Roland and Schwarz, Michael and Moulin, Pierre and Terranova, Remi and Moggs, Jonathan G.},
  title     = {Phenobarbital Induces Cell Cycle Transcriptional Responses in Mouse Liver Humanized for Constitutive Androstane and Pregnane X Receptors},
  series = {Toxicological Sciences},
  volume    = {139},
  journal   = {Toxicological Sciences},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Oxford University Press},
  address   = {Oxford},
  issn      = {1094-2025},
  doi       = {https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfu038},
  pages     = {501 -- 511},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {The constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and the pregnane X receptor (PXR) are closely related nuclear receptors involved in drug metabolism and play important roles in the mechanism of phenobarbital (PB)-induced rodent nongenotoxic hepatocarcinogenesis. Here, we have used a humanized CAR/PXR mouse model to examine potential species differences in receptor-dependent mechanisms underlying liver tissue molecular responses to PB. Early and late transcriptomic responses to sustained PB exposure were investigated in liver tissue from double knock-out CAR and PXR (CARᴷᴼ-PXRᴷᴼ), double humanized CAR and PXR (CARʰ-PXRʰ), and wild-type C57BL/6 mice. Wild-type and CARʰ-PXRʰ mouse livers exhibited temporally and quantitatively similar transcriptional responses during 91 days of PB exposure including the sustained induction of the xenobiotic response gene Cyp2b10, the Wnt signaling inhibitor Wisp1, and noncoding RNA biomarkers from the Dlk1-Dio3 locus. Transient induction of DNA replication (Hells, Mcm6, and Esco2) and mitotic genes (Ccnb2, Cdc20, and Cdk1) and the proliferation-related nuclear antigen Mki67 were observed with peak expression occurring between 1 and 7 days PB exposure. All these transcriptional responses were absent in CARᴷᴼ-PXRᴷᴼ mouse livers and largely reversible in wild-type and CARʰ-PXRʰ mouse livers following 91 days of PB exposure and a subsequent 4-week recovery period. Furthermore, PB-mediated upregulation of the noncoding RNA Meg3, which has recently been associated with cellular pluripotency, exhibited a similar dose response and perivenous hepatocyte-specific localization in both wild-type and CARʰ-PXRʰ mice. Thus, mouse livers coexpressing human CAR and PXR support both the xenobiotic metabolizing and the proliferative transcriptional responses following exposure to PB.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ScheerMclaughlinRodeetal.2014,
  author    = {Scheer, Nico and Mclaughlin, Lesley A. and Rode, Anja and MacLeod, Alastair Kenneth and Henderson, Colin J. and Wolf, Roland C.},
  title     = {Deletion of thirty murine cytochrome P450 genes results in viable mice with compromised drug metabolism},
  series = {Drug Metabolism and Disposition},
  volume    = {42},
  journal   = {Drug Metabolism and Disposition},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {ASPET},
  address   = {Bethesda, Md.},
  issn      = {1521-009X},
  doi       = {10.1124/dmd.114.057885},
  pages     = {1022 -- 1030},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {In humans, 75\% of all drugs are metabolized by the cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenase system. Enzymes encoded by the CYP2C, CYP2D, and CYP3A gene clusters account for ∼80\% of this activity. There are profound species differences in the multiplicity of cytochrome P450 enzymes, and the use of mouse models to predict pathways of drug metabolism is further complicated by overlapping substrate specificity between enzymes from different gene families. To establish the role of the hepatic and extrahepatic P450 system in drug and foreign chemical disposition, drug efficacy, and toxicity, we created a unique mouse model in which 30 cytochrome P450 genes from the Cyp2c, Cyp2d, and Cyp3a gene clusters have been deleted. Remarkably, despite a wide range of putative important endogenous functions, Cyp2c/2d/3a KO mice were viable and fertile, demonstrating that these genes have evolved primarily as detoxification enzymes. Although there was no overt phenotype, detailed examination showed Cyp2c/2d/3a KO mice had a smaller body size (15\%) and larger livers (20\%). Changes in hepatic morphology and a decreased blood glucose (30\%) were also noted. A five-drug cocktail of cytochrome P450 isozyme probe substrates were used to evaluate changes in drug pharmacokinetics; marked changes were observed in either the pharmacokinetics or metabolites formed from Cyp2c, Cyp2d, and Cyp3a substrates, whereas the metabolism of the Cyp1a substrate caffeine was unchanged. Thus, Cyp2c/2d/3a KO mice provide a powerful model to study the in vivo role of the P450 system in drug metabolism and efficacy, as well as in chemical toxicity.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LevesqueSiegwolfEilmannetal.2014,
  author    = {L{\´e}vesque, Mathieu and Siegwolf, Rolf and Eilmann, Britta and Saurer, Matthias and Rigling, Andreas},
  title     = {Increased water-use efficiency does not lead to enhanced tree growth under xeric and mesic conditions},
  series = {New Phytologist},
  volume    = {203},
  journal   = {New Phytologist},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell},
  address   = {Oxford},
  issn      = {1469-8137 (Online)},
  doi       = {10.1111/nph.12772},
  pages     = {94 -- 109},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}