@article{FateriHoetterGebhardt2012, author = {Fateri, Miranda and H{\"o}tter, Jan-Steffen and Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Buckling Deformation of Fabricated Objects by Selective Laser Melting}, series = {Physics Procedia}, volume = {39}, journal = {Physics Procedia}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1875-3892}, doi = {10.1016/j.phpro.2012.10.062}, pages = {464 -- 470}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Although Selective Laser Melting (SLM) process is an innovative manufacturing method, there are challenges such as inferior mechanical properties of fabricated objects. Regarding this, buckling deformation which is caused by thermal stress is one of the undesired mechanical properties which must be alleviated. As buckling deformation is more observable in hard to process materials, silver is selected to be studied theoretically and experimentally for this paper. Different scanning strategies are utilized and a Finite Element Method (FEM) is applied to calculate the temperature gradient in order to determine its effect on the buckling deformation of the objects from experiments.}, language = {en} } @article{HoetterFateriGebhardt2012, author = {H{\"o}tter, Jan-Steffen and Fateri, Miranda and Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Prozessoptimierung des SLM-Prozesses mit hoch-reflektiven und thermisch sehr gut leitenden Materialien durch systematische Parameterfindung und begleitende Simulationen am Beispiel von Silber}, series = {RTejournal - Forum f{\"u}r Rapid Technologie}, volume = {9}, journal = {RTejournal - Forum f{\"u}r Rapid Technologie}, number = {1}, publisher = {Fachhoschule Aachen}, address = {Aachen}, issn = {1614-0923}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0009-2-33639}, pages = {1 -- 14}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Additive Manufacturing durch Aufschmelzen von Metallpulvern hat sich auf breiter Front als Herstellverfahren, auch f{\"u}r Endprodukte, etabliert. Besonders f{\"u}r die Variante des Selective Laser Melting (SLM) sind Anwendungen in der Zahntechnik bereits weit verbreitet und der Einsatz in sensitiven Branchen wie der Luftfahrt ist in greifbare N{\"a}he ger{\"u}ckt. Deshalb werden auch vermehrt Anstrengungen unternommen, um bisher nicht verarbeitete Materialien zu qualifizieren. Dies sind vorzugsweise Nicht-Eisen- und Edelmetalle, die sowohl eine sehr hohe Reflektivit{\"a}t als auch eine sehr gute W{\"a}rmeleitf{\"a}higkeit aufweisen - beides Eigenschaften, die die Beherrschung des Laser-Schmelzprozesses erschweren und nur kleine Prozessfenster zulassen. Die Arbeitsgruppe SLM des Lehr- und Forschungsgebietes Hochleistungsverfahren der Fertigungstechnik hat sich unter der Randbedingung einer kleinen und mit geringer Laserleistung ausgestatteten SLM Maschine der Aufgabe gewidmet und am Beispiel von Silber die Parameterfelder f{\"u}r Einzelspuren und wenig komplexe Geometrien systematisch untersucht. Die Arbeiten wurden von FEM Simulationen begleitet und durch metallographische Untersuchungen verifiziert. Die Ergebnisse bilden die Grundlage zur schnellen Parameterfindung bei komplexen Geometrien und bei Ver{\"a}nderungen der Zusammensetzung, wie sie bei zuk{\"u}nftigen Legierungen zu erwarten sind. Die Ergebnisse werden exemplarisch auf unterschiedliche Geometrien angewandt und entsprechende Bauteile gezeigt.}, language = {de} } @article{HoetterFateriGebhardt2012, author = {H{\"o}tter, Jan-Steffen and Fateri, Miranda and Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Selective laser melting of metals: desktop machines open up new chances even for small companies}, series = {Advanced materials research}, volume = {622-623}, journal = {Advanced materials research}, publisher = {Trans Tech Publ.}, address = {Baech}, issn = {1662-8985 (E-Journal); 1022-6680 (Print)}, doi = {10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.622-623.461}, pages = {461 -- 465}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Additive manufacturing (AM) of metal parts by using Selective Laser Melting (SLM) has become a powerful tool mostly in the area of automotive, aerospace engineering and others. Especially in the field of dentistry, jewelry and related branches that require individualized or even one-of-a-kind products, the direct digital manufacturing process opens up new ways of design and manufacturing. In these fields, mostly small and medium sized businesses (SME) are operating which do not have sufficient human and economic resources to invest in this technology. But to stay competitive, the application of AM can be regarded as a necessity. In this situation a new desktop machine (Realizer SLM 50) was introduced that cost about 1/3 of a shop floor SLM machine and promises small quality parts. To find out whether the machine really is an alternative for SMEs the University of Applied Science, Aachen, Germany, designed, build and optimized typical parts from the dentistry and the jewelry branches using CoCr and silver material, the latter being new with this application. The paper describes the SLM procedure and how to find and optimize the most important parameters. The test is accompanied by digital simulation in order to verify the build parameters and to plan future builds. The procedure is shown as well as the resulting parts made from CoCr and silver material.}, language = {en} } @book{Gebhardt2011, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Understanding Additive Manufacturing : Rapid Prototyping - Rapid Tooling - Rapid Manufacturing}, publisher = {Hanser}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-446-42552-1}, pages = {VIII, 164 S. : farb. Ill.}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @article{GebhardtSchmidtHoetteretal.2010, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Schmidt, Frank-Michael and H{\"o}tter, Jan-Steffen and Sokalla, Wolfgang and Sokalla, Patrick}, title = {Additive Manufacturing by selective laser melting the realizer desktop machine and its application for the dental industry}, series = {Physics Procedia}, volume = {5}, journal = {Physics Procedia}, number = {2}, isbn = {1875-3892}, pages = {543 -- 549}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @article{Gebhardt2008, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Hype um Generative Verfahren. Generative Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kleinserien durchlaufen die Phase eines Booms}, series = {Economic Engineering (2008)}, journal = {Economic Engineering (2008)}, isbn = {1436-3348}, pages = {76 -- 79}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @book{Gebhardt2007, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Generative Fertigungsverfahren - Rapid Prototyping - Rapid Tooling - Rapid Manufacturing, 3. Aufl.}, edition = {3}, publisher = {Hanser}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-446-22666-1}, pages = {XVI, 499 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @article{Gebhardt2004, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Rapid Prototyping}, series = {Landolt-B{\"o}rnstein - Group VIII Advanced Materials and Technologies‡Vol. 1 Laser Physics and Applications‡Subvol. C Laser Applications / authors: B{\"a}uerle, D. ...}, journal = {Landolt-B{\"o}rnstein - Group VIII Advanced Materials and Technologies‡Vol. 1 Laser Physics and Applications‡Subvol. C Laser Applications / authors: B{\"a}uerle, D. ...}, publisher = {Heidelberg}, address = {Springer}, isbn = {3-540-00105-0}, pages = {105 -- 123}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{Gebhardt2003, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Rapid Prototyping : Grundlagen, Verfahren und Einsatzkriterien f{\"u}r die industrielle Praxis}, series = {Konstruieren mit Kunststoffen. - 3. Aufl.}, journal = {Konstruieren mit Kunststoffen. - 3. Aufl.}, publisher = {Springer -VDI-Verl.}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, isbn = {3-935065-13-2}, year = {2003}, language = {de} } @book{Gebhardt2003, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Rapid Prototyping}, publisher = {Hanser}, address = {Munich [u.a.]}, isbn = {3-446-21259-0}, pages = {XV, 379 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @article{GebhardtSchmidt2002, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Schmidt, Frank-Michael}, title = {Practical experiences with making and finishing of coloured models using 3D printing}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @article{Gebhardt2002, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Virtual Reality oder Rapid Prototyping?}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r die gesamte Wertsch{\"o}pfungskette Automobilwirtschaft (2002)}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r die gesamte Wertsch{\"o}pfungskette Automobilwirtschaft (2002)}, year = {2002}, language = {de} } @article{Gebhardt2002, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Vakuumgiessen innerhalb der Produktentstehung}, series = {Form und Werkzeug (2002)}, journal = {Form und Werkzeug (2002)}, year = {2002}, language = {de} } @article{Gebhardt2002, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Potenziale und Grenzen virtueller Prototypen}, year = {2002}, language = {de} } @article{Gebhardt2001, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Rapid Prototyping and PIV}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{Gebhardt2001, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Laserwelding with fillerwire}, series = {LIA handbook of laser material processing / Laser Institute of America}, journal = {LIA handbook of laser material processing / Laser Institute of America}, address = {Orlando, Florida}, isbn = {3-540-41770-2}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{Gebhardt2001, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Entwicklungstendenzen und neue Systeme im Rapid Prototyping}, series = {Industrie Management. 17 (2001), H. 3}, journal = {Industrie Management. 17 (2001), H. 3}, isbn = {1434-1980}, pages = {42 -- 46}, year = {2001}, language = {de} } @book{Gebhardt2000, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Rapid prototyping : Werkzeug f{\"u}r die schnelle Produktentstehung. - 2., v{\"o}llig {\"u}berarb. Aufl.}, publisher = {Hanser}, address = {M{\"u}nchen [u.a.]}, isbn = {3-446-21242-6}, pages = {XVII, 409 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{Gebhardt2000, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Materialfrage f{\"u}hrt h{\"a}ufig zu Trugschl{\"u}ssen. Wunsch und Wirklichkeit im Rapid Prototyping - Teil 2}, series = {Industrieanzeiger. 122 (2000), H. 4}, journal = {Industrieanzeiger. 122 (2000), H. 4}, isbn = {0019-9036}, pages = {41 -- 41}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @article{Gebhardt1999, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Schnell und flexibel zur Kleinserie. Effizienzsteigerung bei der Realisierung von Komponenten und Teilsystemen}, series = {Ingenieur-Werkstoffe. 8 (1999), H. 3}, journal = {Ingenieur-Werkstoffe. 8 (1999), H. 3}, isbn = {0935-5715}, pages = {8 -- 14}, year = {1999}, language = {de} } @article{Gebhardt1999, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Marktentwicklung im Rapid Prototyping}, series = {Kunststoffe, M{\"u}nchen. 89 (1999), H. 11}, journal = {Kunststoffe, M{\"u}nchen. 89 (1999), H. 11}, isbn = {0023-5563}, pages = {50 -- 55}, year = {1999}, language = {de} } @article{Gebhardt1998, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Rapid Tooling. Der schnelle Weg zum Spritzgießwerkzeug.}, series = {Kunststoffe, M{\"u}nchen. 88 (1998), H. 11}, journal = {Kunststoffe, M{\"u}nchen. 88 (1998), H. 11}, isbn = {0023-5563}, pages = {1992 -- 2000}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{Gebhardt1997, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Lasereinsatz in der Fertigung der Fahrzeugindustrie. Grundlagen der Anwendung von Lasern zur Materialbearbeitung}, pages = {1 -- 154}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{Gebhardt1997, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Aktuelle Trends bei RP und RT}, series = {Kunststoffe, M{\"u}nchen. 87 (1997), H. 1}, journal = {Kunststoffe, M{\"u}nchen. 87 (1997), H. 1}, isbn = {0023-5563}, pages = {27 -- 30}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{GebhardtGuntermannHaeming1997, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Guntermann, P. and H{\"a}ming, L.}, title = {Schweißen mit dem Nd:YAG-Laser}, series = {Der Praktiker, Schweißen und Schneiden. 49 (1997), H. 4}, journal = {Der Praktiker, Schweißen und Schneiden. 49 (1997), H. 4}, isbn = {0554-9965}, pages = {170 -- 172}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @article{GebhardtMatharPlumetal.1996, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Mathar, W. and Plum, H-D. and Wolf, M.}, title = {Serienqualit{\"a}t und -st{\"u}ckzahlen durch Abformprozesse}, pages = {147 -- 159}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @article{GebhardtSchmachtenberg1996, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Schmachtenberg, E.}, title = {Rapid Prototyping und Tooling}, pages = {1 -- 20}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @article{GebhardtPlumMatharetal.1996, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Plum, H.D. and Mathar, W. and Wolf, M.}, title = {TrueForm - erste Anwendung des neuen Sintermaterials mit Vakuumgießen und Investmentgießen}, pages = {231 -- 236}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @article{GebhardtGuntermannSauretal.1996, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Guntermann, P. and Saur, G. and Gartzen, Johannes}, title = {Neue Impulse f{\"u}r den Leichtbau. Ein Konstruktionsprinzip f{\"u}r Verbauplatten mit Laserschweißen am verdeckten Stoß.}, series = {Laser-Praxis (1996)}, journal = {Laser-Praxis (1996)}, isbn = {0937-7069}, pages = {21 -- 24}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @article{Gebhardt1996, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Rapid Prototyping - Laser-gest{\"u}tzte Revolution der Produktentwicklung. Teil I}, series = {Laser Magazin (1996)}, journal = {Laser Magazin (1996)}, isbn = {0945-8875}, pages = {6 -- 9}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @article{GebhardtPflug1995, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Pflug, T-K.}, title = {Innovationsschub mittels Rapid-Prototyping. Teil I}, series = {CAD-CAM Report. 14 (1995), H. 7}, journal = {CAD-CAM Report. 14 (1995), H. 7}, isbn = {0930-7117}, pages = {56 -- 65}, year = {1995}, language = {de} } @article{GebhardtBackeskrameretal.1995, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Backes, G. and kramer, T. and Kreutz, E.-W. (u.a.)}, title = {Beschichten von Kurbelzapfen mit CO2-Laserstrahlung. Energietechnik}, series = {Maschinenmarkt. 101 (1995), H. 12}, journal = {Maschinenmarkt. 101 (1995), H. 12}, isbn = {0341-5775}, pages = {42 -- 45}, year = {1995}, language = {de} } @article{GebhardtPlug1995, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Plug, T-K.}, title = {Innovationsschub mittels Rapid-Prototyping, Teil II}, series = {CAD-CAM Report. 14 (1995), H. 9}, journal = {CAD-CAM Report. 14 (1995), H. 9}, isbn = {0930-7117}, pages = {78 -- 85}, year = {1995}, language = {de} } @article{GebhardtMatharPlum1994, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Mathar, W. and Plum, H.-D.}, title = {SFM-System Stereolithographie und selektives Lasersintern im Vergleich}, pages = {85 -- 95}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @article{GebhardtMathar1994, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Mathar, W.}, title = {Auftragsabwicklung und branchenspezifische Anforderungen an SFM-Modelle -am Beispiel medizinischer Modelle}, pages = {188 -- 191}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @article{GartzenGebhardtAngeretal.1994, author = {Gartzen, Johannes and Gebhardt, Andreas and Anger, A. and Petschke, U. and Lingens, Hans}, title = {Laserstrahlschweißen mit Schweißdraht von W{\"a}rmetauschern mit hohem Wirkungsgrad}, series = {Proceedings : Aachen, Germany, 31st October - 4th November, 1994 / 27th ISATA}, journal = {Proceedings : Aachen, Germany, 31st October - 4th November, 1994 / 27th ISATA}, publisher = {Automotive Automation}, address = {Croydon}, isbn = {0-947719-64-4}, pages = {397 -- 403}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @article{DuesGebhardtKallweitetal.1994, author = {Dues, M. and Gebhardt, Andreas and Kallweit, Stephan and Scheffler, T. and Siekmann, H. and Uchiyama, T.}, title = {Flow Visualization in a Cavitating Flow}, series = {Proceedings of the German-Japanese Symposium on Multi-Phase Flow : Karlsruhe, Germany, August 23 - 25, 1994 / comp. by U. M{\"u}ller ...}, journal = {Proceedings of the German-Japanese Symposium on Multi-Phase Flow : Karlsruhe, Germany, August 23 - 25, 1994 / comp. by U. M{\"u}ller ...}, publisher = {Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe}, address = {Karlsruhe}, pages = {391 -- 402}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{GartzenLingensSchoenbohmetal.1993, author = {Gartzen, Johannes and Lingens, Hans and Sch{\"o}nbohm, J. and Baumjohann, F. and Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Laserh{\"a}rten - im Verbund m{\"o}glich. Forschungsverbund Lasertechnik NRW auf der Suche nach neuen Laseranwendungen}, series = {Technica, Rupperswil. 42 (1993), H. 24}, journal = {Technica, Rupperswil. 42 (1993), H. 24}, isbn = {0040-866X}, pages = {14 -- 18}, year = {1993}, language = {de} } @article{Gebhardt1989, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {H{\"a}rten von Kurbelwellen}, pages = {1 -- 14}, year = {1989}, language = {de} }