@article{AlebouyehSamamiPieperBreitbachetal.2014, author = {Alebouyeh Samami, Behzad and Pieper, Martin and Breitbach, Gerd and Hodapp, Josef}, title = {Heat production in the windings of the stators of electric machines under stationary condition}, series = {Heat and mass transfer}, volume = {50}, journal = {Heat and mass transfer}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Heidelberg}, issn = {0947-7411 (Print) ; 1432-1181 (E-Journal)}, doi = {10.1007/s00231-014-1371-8}, pages = {1707 -- 1716}, year = {2014}, abstract = {In electric machines due to high currents and resistive losses (joule heating) heat is produced. To avoid damages by overheating the design of effective cooling systems is required. Therefore the knowledge of heat sources and heat transfer processes is necessary. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate a good and effective calculation method for the temperature analysis based on homogenization techniques. These methods have been applied for the stator windings in a slot of an electric machine consisting of copper wires and resin. The key quantity here is an effective thermal conductivity, which characterizes the heterogeneous wire resin-arrangement inside the stator slot. To illustrate the applicability of the method, the analysis of a simplified, homogenized model is compared with the detailed analysis of temperature behavior inside a slot of an electric machine according to the heat generation. We considered here only the stationary situation. The achieved numerical results are accurate and show that the applied homogenization technique works in practice. Finally the results of simulations for the two cases, the original model of the slot and the homogenized model chosen for the slot (unit cell), are compared to experimental results.}, language = {en} } @article{Kuperjans1996, author = {Kuperjans, Isabel}, title = {Exergetische und exergo{\"o}konomische Analyse thermischer Prozesse}, series = {Arbeitsbericht / Institut f{\"u}r Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Rheinisch-Westf{\"a}lische Technische Hochschule Aachen}, journal = {Arbeitsbericht / Institut f{\"u}r Wirtschaftswissenschaften, Rheinisch-Westf{\"a}lische Technische Hochschule Aachen}, number = {06}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @article{KuperjansEsserMeyeretal.2000, author = {Kuperjans, Isabel and Esser, J. and Meyer, J{\"o}rg and Donner, O.}, title = {Gestaltung und Bewertung von Energieanlagen unter {\"o}kologischen, wirtschaftlichen und technischen Gesichtspunkten}, series = {Umweltwirtschaftsforum : UWF}, volume = {8}, journal = {Umweltwirtschaftsforum : UWF}, number = {3}, issn = {0943-3481}, pages = {53 -- 58}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @article{KuperjansStarkeEsseretal.2000, author = {Kuperjans, Isabel and Starke, M. and Esser, J. and [u.a.],}, title = {Analyse und Konzeption von Energieanlagen unter {\"o}kologischen, wirtschaftlichen und technischen Gesichtspunkten}, series = {WLB : Umwelttechnik f{\"u}r Industrie und Kommune}, volume = {44}, journal = {WLB : Umwelttechnik f{\"u}r Industrie und Kommune}, number = {11/12}, issn = {0341-2679}, pages = {26 -- 29}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @article{PauksztatKuperjansMeyer2005, author = {Pauksztat, Anja and Kuperjans, Isabel and Meyer, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Produktbezogene Referenzwerte f{\"u}r Energieeffizienz und CO2-Emissionen}, series = {Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen : et ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft, Recht, Technik und Umwelt}, volume = {55}, journal = {Energiewirtschaftliche Tagesfragen : et ; Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft, Recht, Technik und Umwelt}, number = {6}, issn = {0013-743X}, pages = {374 -- 376}, year = {2005}, language = {de} } @article{KuperjansGuerzenichRoosen2005, author = {Kuperjans, Isabel and G{\"u}rzenich, D. and Roosen, P.}, title = {Kostenfunktionen im WWW : Unterst{\"u}tzung der Auslegung energietechnischer Anlagen und deren Verschaltungen}, series = {Gasw{\"a}rme international (GWI)}, volume = {54}, journal = {Gasw{\"a}rme international (GWI)}, number = {1}, issn = {0020-9384}, pages = {19 -- 21}, year = {2005}, language = {de} } @article{PauksztatKuperjansMeyer2005, author = {Pauksztat, Anja and Kuperjans, Isabel and Meyer, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Formeln statt Zahlen : Referenzwerte Formeln zur energetischen Bewertung von Produktionsanlagen}, series = {BWK : das Energie-Fachmagazin}, volume = {57}, journal = {BWK : das Energie-Fachmagazin}, number = {12}, issn = {0006-9612}, pages = {52 -- 55}, year = {2005}, language = {de} } @article{AugensteinHerbergsKuperjans2006, author = {Augenstein, Eckardt and Herbergs, S. and Kuperjans, Isabel}, title = {TOP-Energy : ein Werkzeug zur Optimierung der Geb{\"a}udeenergieversorgung}, series = {KI : K{\"a}lte, Luft, Klimatechnik}, journal = {KI : K{\"a}lte, Luft, Klimatechnik}, number = {5}, issn = {1865-5432}, pages = {198 -- 201}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{Kuperjans2011, author = {Kuperjans, Isabel}, title = {Gute Planung ist alles : Energieeffizienz in der Pharmaproduktion}, series = {Pharma + Food}, volume = {2011}, journal = {Pharma + Food}, number = {2}, publisher = {H{\"u}thig}, address = {Heidelberg}, issn = {1434-8942}, pages = {8 -- 10}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{KirschkampJoeckelWaehlischetal.1998, author = {Kirschkamp, T. and J{\"o}ckel, M. and W{\"a}hlisch, Georg and Barry, J. C.}, title = {Konstruktion eines Modellauges zur Simulation von Purkinje-Spiegelbildern f{\"u}r die Bestimmung der Kr{\"u}mmungsradien und der Lage der Augenlinse}, series = {Biomedizinische Technik = Biomedical Engineering}, volume = {Bd. 43}, journal = {Biomedizinische Technik = Biomedical Engineering}, number = {H. 11}, issn = {1862-278X (E-Journal); 0013-5585 (Print)}, pages = {318 -- 325}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{SabitovaEbertLenzetal.2013, author = {Sabitova, A. and Ebert, Ph. and Lenz, A. and Schaafhausen, S. and Ivanova, L. and D{\"a}hne, M. and Hoffmann, A. and Dunin-Borkowski, R. E. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Grandidier, B. and Eisele, H.}, title = {Intrinsic bandgap of cleaved ZnO(112¯0) surfaces}, series = {Applied physics letters}, volume = {Vol. 102}, journal = {Applied physics letters}, issn = {1077-3118 (E-Journal); 0003-6951 (Print)}, pages = {021608}, year = {2013}, language = {en} } @article{Goldbach2010, author = {Goldbach, Daniel}, title = {Fahrstabilit{\"a}tserh{\"o}hung bei Gespannen durch Querverschiebung des Anh{\"a}ngerkupplungspunktes}, series = {mechatronik mobil}, volume = {2}, journal = {mechatronik mobil}, number = {1}, publisher = {Expert Verlag}, address = {Renningen}, issn = {1867-7371}, pages = {23 -- 29}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{BoehmHellmannsBackesetal.2006, author = {B{\"o}hm, Stefan and Hellmanns, Mark and Backes, Andreas and Dilger, Klaus}, title = {Lock-in thermography based NDT of parts for the automotive industry}, series = {Journal of adhesion and interface}, volume = {Vol. 7}, journal = {Journal of adhesion and interface}, number = {No. 4}, pages = {10 -- 12}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{HellmannsBoehmDilger2006, author = {Hellmanns, Mark and B{\"o}hm, Stefan and Dilger, Klaus}, title = {Manual applications of adhesives}, series = {Journal of adhesion and interface}, volume = {Vol. 7}, journal = {Journal of adhesion and interface}, number = {No. 4}, pages = {24 -- 27}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{KernBraun2013, author = {Kern, Alexander and Braun, Christian}, title = {Neuerungen bei der Blitzschutznorm. Teil 2}, series = {etz Elektrotechnik und Automation}, volume = {Bd. 134}, journal = {etz Elektrotechnik und Automation}, number = {H. 8}, publisher = {VDE-Verlag}, address = {Wuppertal}, issn = {0170-1711}, pages = {66 -- 69}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @article{MelissOesterwindVoss1975, author = {Meliß, Michael and Oesterwind, Dieter and Voß, Alfred}, title = {Non-nuclear and non-fossil energy resources and their possibilities for future power generation}, series = {Kerntechnik}, volume = {17}, journal = {Kerntechnik}, number = {7}, publisher = {De Gruyter}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0932-3902}, doi = {10.18419/opus-8093}, pages = {301 -- 306}, year = {1975}, abstract = {It must be stressed that the assessment of the exploitation possibilities of the energy resources discussed in this paper requires further studies. With this proviso, the situation can be provisionally summarised as follows: The total potential of known geothermal steam sources is only 64 GW. Geothermal energy could therefore only make a significant contribution to covering the worldwide power needs if we succeed in exploiting dry geothermal reservoirs. Exploitation of tidal energy is limited to a few geographically favourable locations. The power generation potential at these locations is only about 64 GW. An important drawback of tidal power is discontinuous power generation. Large scale exploitation of wind, wave and glacier energy, and of ocean heat, requires solution of a number of technological problems. The environmental effects of exploitation of these energy resources are to some extent of a qualitatively different nature from those of operation of fossil-fuel-fired and of nuclear power plants. The scanty knowledge in this area often results in these effects being underestimated. In any case, however, it would be deliberately misleading to postulate that any form of power generation is possible without some detrimental effects on the environment. It may be stated in conclusion that, owing to their small potential or to the as yet insufficiently advanced technological development, none of the energy resources discussed in this paper can make a significant contribution to the solution of middle-term energy supply problems, i.e., to a rapid replacement of mineral oil and natural gas.}, language = {en} } @article{KollerStellberg1987, author = {Koller, R. and Stellberg, Michael}, title = {Ein Weg zu einer systematischen Konstruktion und Ordnung von Schnappverbindungen}, series = {Konstruktion : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Produktentwicklung und Ingenieur-Werkstoffe. Bd 39 (1987), H. 8}, journal = {Konstruktion : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Produktentwicklung und Ingenieur-Werkstoffe. Bd 39 (1987), H. 8}, issn = {0720-5953}, pages = {315 -- 320}, year = {1987}, language = {de} } @article{KollerStellberg1987, author = {Koller, R. and Stellberg, Michael}, title = {Hilfsmittel zum systematischen Konstruieren : Ordnen von Spannverbindungen}, series = {Industrie-Anzeiger. Bd. 109 (1987), H. 24}, journal = {Industrie-Anzeiger. Bd. 109 (1987), H. 24}, issn = {0019-9036}, pages = {28 - 29 -- 31 - 32}, year = {1987}, language = {de} } @article{GerlingLueckPredel1986, author = {Gerling, Ulrich and L{\"u}ck, Reinhard and Predel, Bruno}, title = {Assoziation in fl{\"u}ssigen Germanium-Zink-Legierungen}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 6}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 6}, issn = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841}, pages = {489 -- 496}, year = {1986}, language = {de} } @article{PredelGerdesGerling1979, author = {Predel, Bruno and Gerdes, F. and Gerling, Ulrich}, title = {Ber{\"u}cksichtigung der Assoziation in der Dampfphase bei Aktivit{\"a}tsbestimmungen und Revision der Aktivit{\"a}ten fl{\"u}ssiger Legierungen der Systeme Selen-Thallium, Selen-Wismut und Selen-Antimon}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 70, H. 2}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 70, H. 2}, issn = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841}, pages = {109 -- 112}, year = {1979}, language = {de} } @article{SommerGerlingPredel1984, author = {Sommer, Ferdinand and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno}, title = {On the evaluation of interchange energies and the equilibrium-constant from mixing enthalpies of a regular associated solution-comment}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 11}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 11}, issn = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841}, pages = {898}, year = {1984}, language = {en} } @article{GerlingPoolPredel1979, author = {Gerling, Ulrich and Pool, M. J. and Predel, Bruno}, title = {Zur Kenntnis thermodynamischer Eigenschaften fl{\"u}ssiger Silber-Zink-Legierungen}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 71, H. 4}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 71, H. 4}, issn = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841}, pages = {224 -- 229}, year = {1979}, language = {de} } @article{GerlingPredel1980, author = {Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno}, title = {Zur Kenntnis thermodynamischer Eigenschaften fl{\"u}ssiger Gold-Zink-Legierungen}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 71, H. 2}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 71, H. 2}, issn = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841}, pages = {79 -- 84}, year = {1980}, language = {de} } @article{GerlingPredel1980, author = {Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno}, title = {Zur Kenntnis thermodynamischer Eigenschaften fl{\"u}ssiger Kupfer-Zink-Legierungen}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 71, H. 3}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 71, H. 3}, issn = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841}, pages = {158 -- 164}, year = {1980}, language = {de} } @article{ArpshofenGerlingSommeretal.1981, author = {Arpshofen, Ingo and Gerling, Ulrich and Sommer, Ferdinand and Schultheiss, Emil and Predel, Bruno and Pool, M. J.}, title = {Bestimmung der Mischungsenthalpien im System Palladium-Silicium bei 1600 K}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 72, H. 11}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 72, H. 11}, issn = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841}, pages = {776 -- 781}, year = {1981}, language = {de} } @article{ArpshofenGerlingSommeretal.1981, author = {Arpshofen, Ingo and Gerling, Ulrich and Sommer, Ferdinand and Schultheiss, Emil and Predel, Bruno and Pool, M. J.}, title = {Experimentelle Bestimmung der integralen Mischungsenthalpien in den bin{\"a}ren Systemen Pd-Cu und Si-Cu bei 1600 K}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 72, H. 12}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 72, H. 12}, issn = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841}, pages = {842 -- 846}, year = {1981}, language = {de} } @article{ArpshofenPoolSommeretal.1983, author = {Arpshofen, Ingo and Pool, M. J. and Sommer, Ferdinand and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno and Schultheiss, Emil}, title = {Determination of the integral mixing enthalpies in the Cu-Pd-Si liquid ternary alloy system at 1600 K}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 1}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 1}, issn = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841}, pages = {25 -- 32}, year = {1983}, language = {en} } @article{GerlingPoolPredel1983, author = {Gerling, Ulrich and Pool, M. J. and Predel, Bruno}, title = {A contribution to the associate model for binary liquid alloys = Ein Beitrag zum Assoziat-Modell f{\"u}r bin{\"a}re fl{\"u}ssige Legierungen}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 9}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 9}, issn = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841}, pages = {616 -- 619}, year = {1983}, language = {en} } @article{GerlingPredel1983, author = {Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno}, title = {Berechnung der Parameter des Assoziatmodells f{\"u}r bin{\"a}re Legierungen nach der Methode der kleinsten Summe der Fehlerquadrate}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 12}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 74, H. 12}, issn = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841}, pages = {810 -- 818}, year = {1983}, language = {de} } @article{GerlingPredel1984, author = {Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno}, title = {Assoziation in fl{\"u}ssigen Gold-Zink-Legierungen und die Zuverl{\"a}ssigkeit der Modellparameter}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 8}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 8}, issn = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841}, pages = {592 -- 598}, year = {1984}, language = {de} } @article{SommerGerlingPredel1984, author = {Sommer, F. and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno}, title = {Comments on 'On the evaluation of interchange energies and the equilibrium constant from mixing enthalpies of a regular associated solution' by S. Lele, G.V.S. Sastry, and P. Ramachandrarao = Kommentar zu 'Zur Berechnung der Wechselwirkungsenergien und der Gleichgewichtskonstanten aus Mischungsenthalpien in regul{\"a}ren assoziierten L{\"o}sungen' von S. Lele, G.V.S. Sastry und P. Ramachandrarao}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 6}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 75, H. 6}, issn = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841}, pages = {449 -- 454}, year = {1984}, language = {en} } @article{GerlingPredel1986, author = {Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno}, title = {Beitrag zur Frage nach der Assoziatbildung in fl{\"u}ssigen Antimon-Zink-Legierungen}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 1}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 1}, issn = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841}, pages = {17 -- 25}, year = {1986}, language = {de} } @article{GerlingLueckPredel1986, author = {Gerling, Ulrich and L{\"u}ck, Reinhard and Predel, Bruno}, title = {Assoziation in fl{\"u}ssigen Antimon-Zink-Legierungen und die Ber{\"u}cksichtigung der Gr{\"o}ßenverh{\"a}ltnisse der Teilchen in der Schmelze}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 2}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 2}, issn = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841}, pages = {80 -- 86}, year = {1986}, language = {de} } @article{LueckGerlingPredel1986, author = {L{\"u}ck, Reinhard and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno}, title = {Die Konfigurationsentropie fl{\"u}ssiger Legierungen}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 3}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 3}, issn = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841}, pages = {140 -- 144}, year = {1986}, language = {de} } @article{LueckGerlingPredel1986, author = {L{\"u}ck, Reinhard and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno}, title = {{\"U}ber die Interpolation thermodynamischer Mischfunktionen h{\"o}herkomponentiger Systeme aus bin{\"a}ren Randsystemen}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 7}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 7}, issn = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841}, pages = {442 -- 448}, year = {1986}, language = {de} } @article{LueckGerlingPredel1986, author = {L{\"u}ck, Reinhard and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno}, title = {Assoziation in Mehrstoffsystemen}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 10}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 10}, issn = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841}, pages = {667 -- 672}, year = {1986}, language = {de} } @article{GerlingLueckPredel1986, author = {Gerling, Ulrich and L{\"u}ck, Reinhard and Predel, Bruno}, title = {Thermodynamische Untersuchung fl{\"u}ssiger Legierungen des Systems Silber-Gold-Zink}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 11}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 77, H. 11}, issn = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841}, pages = {730 -- 738}, year = {1986}, language = {de} } @article{GerlingLueckPredel1987, author = {Gerling, Ulrich and L{\"u}ck, Reinhard and Predel, Bruno}, title = {Thermodynamische Untersuchungen im System Antimon-Germanium-Zink}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 78, H. 1}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 78, H. 1}, issn = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841}, pages = {13 -- 18}, year = {1987}, language = {de} } @article{LueckGerlingPredel1987, author = {L{\"u}ck, Reinhard and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno}, title = {Welchen Einfluss hat die Assoziatgroesse auf die thermodynamischen Mischungsfunktionen fluessiger Metallegierungen?}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 78, H. 10}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 78, H. 10}, issn = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841}, pages = {697 -- 699}, year = {1987}, language = {de} } @article{LueckGerlingPredel1989, author = {L{\"u}ck, Reinhard and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno}, title = {An entropy paradox of the association model}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 80, H. 4}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 80, H. 4}, issn = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841}, pages = {270 -- 275}, year = {1989}, language = {en} } @article{HardtMartinMeissburgeretal.1978, author = {Hardt, Arno and Martin, S. and Meißburger, J. and Retz, R. and Wimmer, J.}, title = {The cryopump system of the QQDDQ magnet spectrometer BIG KARL}, series = {Vacuum}, volume = {28}, journal = {Vacuum}, number = {10-11}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1879-2715 (E-Journal); 0042-207X (Print)}, doi = {10.1016/S0042-207X(78)80026-8}, pages = {483}, year = {1978}, abstract = {Cryopumps without liquid nitrogen shielding are used to provide a vacuum of 10-6 torr in the spectrometer. The vacuum system is subdivided in three sections that can be separated by valves. The first section (scattering chamber) has a volume of 60 l, two rotation transmissions with 35 cm dia and a sliding seal that allows a rotation of 160° without deteriorating the vacuum. The second section includes the vacuum chambers inside the magnets with 6 × 80 cm cross-section and a length of 1200 cm. The third section (detector box) has a volume of 4300 l and contains a moveable detector system. The gas inside the detector with a pressure of 760 torr is separated from the vacuum by a 15 μm mylar foil with an area of 300 cm2. The detector box can be valved off by a valve with the dimension of 10 × 100 cm. The layout of system is given. The instrumentation and the interlock system are described. First experiences with this system are presented.}, language = {en} } @article{MartinBergHackeretal.1985, author = {Martin, S. A. and Berg, G. P. A. and Hacker, U. and Hardt, Arno and K{\"o}hler, M. and Meißburger, J. and Osterfeld, F. and Prasuhn, D. and Riepe, G. and Rogge, M. and Schult, O. W. B. and Speth, J. and Turek, P. and Gaul, G. and Hagedoorn, H. and Heide, J. A. van der and Hinterberger, F. and Huber, M. and Jahn, R. and Mayer-Kuckuk, T. and Poth, H. and Paetz gen. Schieck, H.}, title = {COSY - a cooler synchrotron and storage ring}, series = {IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5}, journal = {IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5}, issn = {1558-1578 (E-Journal); 0018-9499 (Print)}, pages = {2694 -- 2696}, year = {1985}, language = {en} } @article{BechstedtHaasHackeretal.1985, author = {Bechstedt, U. and Haas, H. and Hacker, U. and Hardt, Arno and Henn, K. and Martin, S. and Wimmer, J.}, title = {Magnets for the German Spallation Source SNQ}, series = {IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5}, journal = {IEEE transactions on nuclear science. 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