@article{MossetDevroedeKriegueretal.2006,
  author    = {Mosset, J.-B. and Devroede, O. and Krieguer, M. and Rey, M. and Vieira, J.-M. and Jung, J. H. and Kuntner, C. and Streun, M. and Ziemons, Karl and Auffray, E. and Sempere-Roldan, P. and Lecoq, P. and Bruyndonckx, P. and Loude, J.-F. and Tavernier, S. and Morcel, C.},
  title     = {Development of an optimized LSO/LuYAP phoswich detector head for the Lausanne ClearPET demonstrator},
  series = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science},
  volume    = {53},
  journal   = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science},
  number    = {1},
  isbn      = {0018-9499},
  pages     = {25 -- 29},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {This paper describes the LSO/LuYAP phoswich detector head developed for the ClearPET small animal PET scanner demonstrator that is under construction in Lausanne within the Crystal Clear Collaboration. The detector head consists of a dual layer of 8×8 LSO and LuYAP crystal arrays coupled to a multi-anode photomultiplier tube (Hamamatsu R7600-M64). Equalistion of the LSO/LuYAP light collection is obtained through partial attenuation of the LSO scintillation light using a thin aluminum deposit of 20-35 nm on LSO and appropriate temperature regulation of the phoswich head between 30°C to 60°C. At 511keV, typical FWHM energy resolutions of the pixels of a phoswich head amounts to (28±2)\% for LSO and (25±2)\% for LuYAP. The LSO versus LuYAP crystal identification efficiency is better than 98\%. Six detector modules have been mounted on a rotating gantry. Axial and tangential spatial resolutions were measured up to 4 cm from the scanner axis and compared to Monte Carlo simulations using GATE. FWHM spatial resolution ranges from 1.3 mm on axis to 2.6 mm at 4 cm from the axis.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{RongenZiemonsSchieketal.2006,
  author    = {Rongen, Heinz and Ziemons, Karl and Schiek, Michael and Tass, Alexander},
  title     = {Vorrichtung zur Messung biomedizinischer Daten eines Probanden und Verfahren zur Simulation des Probanden mit in Echtzeit verarbeiteten Daten},
  pages     = {1 -- 12},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Messung biomedizinischer Daten eines Probanden, mit einem Messsystem zur Erhebung der Daten sowie einer ersten Hardware-Komponente zur Aufzeichnung der Daten. In einer Verbindungsleitung zur {\"U}bertragung der Daten vom Messsystem zur ersten Hardware-Komponente zur Aufzeichnung der Daten ist erfindungsgem{\"a}ss ein Mittel zur galvanischen Auftrennung der Daten angeordnet. Auf diese Weise ist wenigstens die Duplizierung der Daten f{\"u}r Datenverarbeitungszwecke gew{\"a}hrleistet. Die auf diese Weise verarbeiteten Daten werden f{\"u}r ein Verfahren zur Echtzeit-Stimulation eines Probanden genutzt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{StreunBrandenburgLarueetal.2006,
  author    = {Streun, M. and Brandenburg, G. and Larue, H. and Parl, C. and Ziemons, Karl},
  title     = {The data acquisition system of ClearPET neuro - a small animal PET scanner},
  series = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science},
  volume    = {53},
  journal   = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science},
  number    = {3},
  isbn      = {0018-9499},
  pages     = {700 -- 703},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {The Crystal Clear Collaboration has developed a modular system for a small animal PET scanner (ClearPET). The modularity allows the assembly of scanners of different sizes and characteristics in order to satisfy the specific needs of the individual member institutions. The system performs depth of interaction detection by using a phoswich arrangement combining LSO and LuYAP scintillators which are coupled to Multichannel Photomultipliers (PMTs). For each PMT a free running 40 MHz ADC digitizes the signal and the complete scintillation pulse is sampled by an FPGA and sent with 20 MB/s to a PC for preprocessing. The pulse provides information about the gamma energy and the scintillator material which identifies the interaction layer. Furthermore, the exact pulse starting time is obtained from the sampled data. This is important as no hardware coincidence detection is implemented. All single events are recorded and coincidences are identified by software. The system in J{\"u}lich (ClearPET Neuro) is equipped with 10240 crystals on 80 PMTs. The paper will present an overview of the data acquisition system.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KhodaverdiWeberStreunetal.2006,
  author    = {Khodaverdi, M. and Weber, S. and Streun, M. and Parl, C. and Ziemons, Karl},
  title     = {High resolution imaging with ClearPET™ Neuro - first animal images},
  series = {2005 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 3},
  journal   = {2005 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 3},
  isbn      = {1082-3654},
  pages     = {1641 -- 1644},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {The ClearPET™ Neuro is the first full ring scanner within the Crystal Clear Collaboration (CCC). It consists of 80 detector modules allocated to 20 cassettes. LSO and LuYAP:Ce crystals in phoswich configuration in combination with position sensitive photomultiplier tubes are used to achieve high sensitivity and realize the acquisition of the depth of interaction (DOI) information. The complete system has been tested concerning the mechanical and electronical stability and interplay. Moreover, suitable corrections have been implemented into the reconstruction procedure to ensure high image quality. We present first results which show the successful operation of the ClearPET™ Neuro for artefact free and high resolution small animal imaging. Based on these results during the past few months the ClearPET™ Neuro System has been modified in order to optimize the performance.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StreunBrandenburgKhodaverdietal.2006,
  author    = {Streun, M. and Brandenburg, G. and Khodaverdi, M. and Larue, H. and Parl, C. and Ziemons, Karl},
  title     = {Timemark correction for the ClearPET™ scanners},
  series = {2005 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 4},
  journal   = {2005 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, Vol. 4},
  isbn      = {1082-3654},
  pages     = {2057 -- 2060},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {The small animal PET scanners developed by the Crystal Clear Collaboration (ClearPETtrade) detect coincidences by analyzing timemarks which are attached to each event. The scanners are able to save complete single list mode data which allows analysis and modification of the timemarks after data acquisition. The timemarks are obtained from the digitally sampled detector pulses by calculating the baseline crossing of the rising edge of the pulse which is approximated as a straight line. But the limited sampling frequency causes a systematic error in the determination of the timemark. This error depends on the phase of the sampling clock at the time of the event. A statistical method that corrects these errors will be presented},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Schelthoff2006,
  author    = {Schelthoff, Christof},
  title     = {Mathematik im Bachelor- und Diplomstudium f{\"u}r Bio- und Chemieingenieure},
  publisher = {Shaker},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {978-3-8322-5309-7},
  pages     = {458 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BehbahaniNicolai2006,
  author    = {Behbahani, Mehdi and Nicolai, M.},
  title     = {Interaktive Exploration von Blutstr{\"o}mungsprozessen in Herzpumpen},
  series = {VRCA-Jahresbericht 2005/2006},
  journal   = {VRCA-Jahresbericht 2005/2006},
  publisher = {Virtual Reality Center},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {88 -- 90},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BehbahaniBehrAroraetal.2006,
  author    = {Behbahani, Mehdi and Behr, M. and Arora, D. and Coronado, O. and Pasquali, M.},
  title     = {CFD Analysis of MicroMed Debakey Pump and Hemolysis Prediction / Behbahani, M. ; Behr, M. ; Arora, D. ; Coronado, O. ; Pasquali, M.},
  series = {Artificial Organs. 30 (2006), H. 11},
  journal   = {Artificial Organs. 30 (2006), H. 11},
  isbn      = {1525-1594},
  pages     = {A45 -- A46},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KloockMorenoBratovetal.2006,
  author    = {Kloock, Joachim P. and Moreno, Lia and Bratov, A. and Huachupoma, S. and Xu, J. and Wagner, Torsten and Yoshinobu, T. and Ermolenko, Y. and Vlasov, Y. G. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {PLD-prepared cadmium sensors based on chalcogenide glasses —ISFET, LAPS and \&\#956;ISE semiconductor structures},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 118 (2006), H. 1-2},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 118 (2006), H. 1-2},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {149 -- 155},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WagnerRaoKloocketal.2006,
  author    = {Wagner, Torsten and Rao, C. and Kloock, Joachim P. and Yoshinobu, T. and Otto, R. and Keusgen, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {"LAPS Card"—A novel chip card-based light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS)},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 118 (2006), H. 1-2},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 118 (2006), H. 1-2},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {33 -- 40},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WeberMoRamakrishna2006,
  author    = {Weber, Hans-Joachim and Mo, Xiumei and Ramakrishna, S.},
  title     = {PCL-PGLA composite tubular scaffold preparation and biocompatibility investigation / X. Mo, H.-J. Weber, S. Ramakrishna},
  series = {The International journal of artificial organs. 29 (2006), H. 8},
  journal   = {The International journal of artificial organs. 29 (2006), H. 8},
  publisher = {-},
  pages     = {790 -- 799},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Grotendorst2006,
  author    = {Grotendorst, Johannes},
  title     = {Computational Nanoscience: Do it yourself! : winter school, 14 - 22 February 2006, Forschungszentrum J{\"u}lich, Germany ; lecture notes / Grotendorst, Johannes},
  publisher = {NIC},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  isbn      = {3-00-017350-1},
  pages     = {V, 527 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GrotendorstScottAubertFrecon2006,
  author    = {Grotendorst, Johannes and Scott, Tony C. and Aubert-Fr{\´e}con, Monique},
  title     = {New Approach for the Electronic Energies of the Hydrogen Molecular Ion / Scott, Tony C. ; Aubert-Fr{\´e}con, Monique ; Grotendorst, Johannes},
  series = {Chemical Physics. 324 (2006), H. 2/3},
  journal   = {Chemical Physics. 324 (2006), H. 2/3},
  isbn      = {0301-0104},
  pages     = {323 -- 338},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Grotendorst2006,
  author    = {Grotendorst, Johannes},
  title     = {GALA - Gr{\"u}nenthal Applied Life Science Analysis : Bericht ; [Projektdokumentation] / John von Neumann-Institut f{\"u}r Computing (NIC); Zentralinstitut f{\"u}r Angewandte Mathematik. Achim Kless und Johannes Grotendorst (Hrsg.)},
  publisher = {NIC},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  isbn      = {3-00-017349-8},
  pages     = {IV, 204 S : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotliarBauerZamuraev2006,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Bauer, S. M. and Zamuraev, L. A.},
  title     = {Model of the transversely isotropic spherical layer for estimation of intraocular pressure changes after intravitreal injections / Bauer, S. M. ; Zamuraev, L. A. ; Kotliar, K. E.},
  series = {Rossiiskii zhurnal biomekhaniki = Russian Journal of biomechanics. 10 (2006), H. 2},
  journal   = {Rossiiskii zhurnal biomekhaniki = Russian Journal of biomechanics. 10 (2006), H. 2},
  publisher = {-},
  isbn      = {1812-5123},
  pages     = {41 -- 47},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotliarKoshitzSvetlovaetal.2006,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Koshitz, I. N. and Svetlova, O. V. and Zaseeva, M. V.},
  title     = {Physiological principles of hypotensive therapy of open-angle glaucoma during presbyopic period. Part I Initial theoretical presuppositions, hypotheses and facts / Koshitz, I. N. ; Svetlova, O. V. ; Zaseeva, M. V. ; Shuhaev, S. V. ; Makarov, F. N. ; Kotli},
  series = {Glaukoma (2006)},
  journal   = {Glaukoma (2006)},
  publisher = {-},
  pages     = {35 -- 53},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{NaetherEmmerichBergeretal.2006,
  author    = {N{\"a}ther, Niko and Emmerich, R{\"u}diger and Berger, J{\"o}rg and Friedrich, Peter and Henkel, Hartmut and Schneider, Andreas and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {A novel gas-phase hydrogen peroxide sensor basing on a combined physical/chemical transduction mechanism},
  series = {Nanofunctional materials, nanostructures, and novel devices for biological and chemical detection : November 27 - December 1, 2006, Boston, Massachusetts, USA ; [at the 2006 MRS Fall Meeting].},
  journal   = {Nanofunctional materials, nanostructures, and novel devices for biological and chemical detection : November 27 - December 1, 2006, Boston, Massachusetts, USA ; [at the 2006 MRS Fall Meeting].},
  publisher = {Materials Research Soc.},
  address   = {Warrendale, Pa.},
  isbn      = {978-1-60423-407-7},
  pages     = {63 -- 68},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DiktaKvesicSchmidt2006,
  author    = {Dikta, Gerhard and Kvesic, Marsel and Schmidt, Christian},
  title     = {Bootstrap Approximations in Model Checks for Binary Data},
  series = {Journal of the American Statistical Association. 101 (2006), H. 474},
  journal   = {Journal of the American Statistical Association. 101 (2006), H. 474},
  isbn      = {0162-1459},
  pages     = {521 -- 530},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Dikta2006,
  author    = {Dikta, Gerhard},
  title     = {Time series methods to forecast patent filings},
  series = {Forecasting innovations : methods for predicting numbers of patent filings ; with 71 tables / Peter Hingley ; Marc Nicolas (ed.),},
  journal   = {Forecasting innovations : methods for predicting numbers of patent filings ; with 71 tables / Peter Hingley ; Marc Nicolas (ed.),},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {978-3-540-35991-3},
  doi       = {10.1007/3-540-35992-3_6},
  pages     = {95 -- 124},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaminskyKallweitWeberetal.2006,
  author    = {Kaminsky, Radoslav and Kallweit, Stephan and Weber, Hans-Joachim and Simons, Antoine and Kramm, K. and Jazwik, K. and Moll, J. and Verdonck, P.},
  title     = {3D high speed piv assessment of a new aortic heart valve prototype},
  series = {Journal of biomechanics. 39 (2006), H. Supplement 1},
  journal   = {Journal of biomechanics. 39 (2006), H. Supplement 1},
  publisher = {-},
  isbn      = {0021-9290},
  pages     = {S304 -- S305},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{KaminskyKallweitWeberetal.2006,
  author    = {Kaminsky, Radoslav and Kallweit, Stephan and Weber, Hans-Joachim and Simons, Antoine and Verdonck, Pascal},
  title     = {Stereo high speed PIV measurements behind two different artificial heart valves},
  pages     = {9 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KloockSchubertErmelenkoetal.2006,
  author    = {Kloock, Joachim P. and Schubert, J. and Ermelenko, Y. and Vlasov, Y. G. and Bratov, A. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Thin-film sensors with chalcogenide glass materials - a general survey},
  series = {Biochemical sensing utilisation of micro- and nanotechnologies : Warsaw, [23rd - 26th] November 2005 / ed. by M. Mascini ...},
  booktitle = {Biochemical sensing utilisation of micro- and nanotechnologies : Warsaw, [23rd - 26th] November 2005 / ed. by M. Mascini ...},
  address   = {Warsaw},
  pages     = {92 -- 97},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{WagnerYoshinobuOttoetal.2006,
  author    = {Wagner, Torsten and Yoshinobu, T. and Otto, R. and Rao, C. and Molina, R. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Licht-adressierbare potentiometrische Sensorsysteme - Konzepte und Anwendungen},
  series = {Sensoren und Mess-Systeme 2006 : Vortr{\"a}ge der 13. ITG/GMA-Fachtagung vom 13. bis 14.3.2006 in Freiburg/Breisgau},
  booktitle = {Sensoren und Mess-Systeme 2006 : Vortr{\"a}ge der 13. ITG/GMA-Fachtagung vom 13. bis 14.3.2006 in Freiburg/Breisgau},
  publisher = {VDE Verl.},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {3-8007-2939-3},
  pages     = {165 -- 168},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KotliarDrozdovaShamshinova2006,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Drozdova, G. A. and Shamshinova, A. M.},
  title     = {Ocular hemodinamics and contemporary methods of its assessment.
 Part I. Ocular blood circulation and its quantitative estimation},
  series = {National journal Glaucoma},
  volume    = {Vol. 5},
  journal   = {National journal Glaucoma},
  number    = {No. 3},
  issn      = {2078-4104},
  pages     = {62 -- 73},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {ru}
}
@article{KotliarDrozdovaShamshinova2006,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Drozdova, G. A. and Shamshinova, A. M.},
  title     = {Ocular hemodinamics and contemporary methods of its assessment. Part II. Invasive methods of assessment of ocular blood flow},
  series = {National Journal Glaucoma},
  volume    = {Vol. 5},
  journal   = {National Journal Glaucoma},
  number    = {No. 4},
  issn      = {2078-4104},
  pages     = {37 -- 49},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {ru}
}
@article{YoshinobuMoritzFingeretal.2006,
  author    = {Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Moritz, Werner and Finger, Friedhelm and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Application of thin-film amorphous silicon to chemical imaging},
  series = {Nanostructured materials and hybrid composites for gas sensors and biomedical applications : symposium held April 18-20, 2006, San Francisco , California, U.S.A.},
  journal   = {Nanostructured materials and hybrid composites for gas sensors and biomedical applications : symposium held April 18-20, 2006, San Francisco , California, U.S.A.},
  number    = {Paper 0910-A-20-01},
  editor    = {Comini, Elisabetta},
  isbn      = {9781558998711},
  pages     = {1 -- 10},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatVu2006,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Vu, Khoi Duc},
  title     = {Limit loads of circumferentially flawed pipes and cylindrical vessels under internal pressure},
  series = {International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 83 (2006), H. 3},
  journal   = {International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 83 (2006), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0308-0161},
  pages     = {188 -- 196},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GrajewskiHronTurek2006,
  author    = {Grajewski, Matthias and Hron, Jaroslav and Turek, Stefan},
  title     = {Numerical analysis for a new non-conforming linear finite element on quadrilaterals},
  series = {Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics},
  volume    = {193},
  journal   = {Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {0377-0427},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.cam.2005.05.024},
  pages     = {38 -- 50},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{Staat2006,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Technische Mechanik. Vorlesungsmitschrift. Korrigierter Nachdr. der 3. Aufl.},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {{\"U}berarbeitete, korrigierte und erg{\"a}nzte Version einer Vorlesungsmitschrift von Sebastian Kr{\"a}mer. 172 S. Inhaltsverzeichnis 0 Einf{\"u}hrung in die Mechanik 1 Statik starrer K{\"o}rper 2 Elastostatik (Festigkeitslehre) 3 Kinematik 4 Kinetik Literatur},
  subject      = {Technische Mechanik},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{Staat2006,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Engineering Mechanics. Lecture Notes. 2nd edition, translation of the 3rd corrected and extended German edition of "Technische Mechanik"},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {English translation of the corrected lectures notes of Sebastian Kr{\"a}mer. Contents 0 Introduction to Mechanics 1 Statics of Rigid Bodies 2 Elastostatics (Strength of Materials) 3 Kinematics 4 Kinetics Literature},
  subject      = {Technische Mechanik},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Staat2006,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Problems and chances for probabilistic fracture mechanics in the analysis of steel pressure boundary reliability. - {\"U}berarb. Ausg.},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {In: Technical feasibility and reliability of passive safety systems for nuclear power plants. Proceedings of an Advisory Group Meeting held in J{\"u}lich, 21-24 November 1994. - Vienna , 1996. - Seite: 43 - 55 IAEA-TECDOC-920 Abstract: It is shown that the difficulty for probabilistic fracture mechanics (PFM) is the general problem of the high reliability of a small population. There is no way around the problem as yet. Therefore what PFM can contribute to the reliability of steel pressure boundaries is demon­strated with the example of a typical reactor pressure vessel and critically discussed. Although no method is distinguishable that could give exact failure probabilities, PFM has several addi­tional chances. Upper limits for failure probability may be obtained together with trends for design and operating conditions. Further, PFM can identify the most sensitive parameters, improved control of which would increase reliability. Thus PFM should play a vital role in the analysis of steel pressure boundaries despite all shortcomings.},
  subject      = {Bruchmechanik},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AlbrachtArampatzis2006,
  author    = {Albracht, Kirsten and Arampatzis, Adamantios},
  title     = {Influence of the mechanical properties of the muscle-tendon unit on force generation in runners with different running economy},
  series = {Biological Cybernetics},
  volume    = {95},
  journal   = {Biological Cybernetics},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {1432-0770},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00422-006-0070-z},
  pages     = {87 -- 96},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{StaatBarry2006,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Barry, Steve},
  title     = {Continuum Mechanics with an Introduction to the Finite Element Method / Steve Barry; Manfred Staat. With extensions by Manfred Staat.},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {Contents: 1 Introduction 2 One Dimensional Continuum Mechanics 3 Tensors 4 Three Dimensional Stress and Strain 5 Conservation Laws 6 Contiunuum Modelling 7 Plain Problems 8 Questions 9 Reference Information},
  subject      = {Technische Mechanik},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchoeningAbouzarWagneretal.2006,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Abouzar, Maryam H. and Wagner, Torsten and N{\"a}ther, Niko and Rolka, David and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Kloock, Joachim P. and Turek, Monika and Ingebrandt, Sven and Poghossian, Arshak},
  title     = {A semiconductor-based field-effect platform for (bio-)chemical and physical sensors: From capacitive EIS sensors and LAPS over ISFETs to nano-scale devices},
  series = {MRS Proceedings},
  booktitle = {MRS Proceedings},
  doi       = {10.1557/PROC-0952-F08-02},
  pages     = {1 -- 9},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DigelMaggakisKelemenZerlinetal.2006,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Maggakis-Kelemen, Christina and Zerlin, Kay and Linder, Peter},
  title     = {Body temperature-related structural transitions of monotremal and human hemoglobin},
  series = {Biophysical Journal. 91 (2006), H. 8},
  journal   = {Biophysical Journal. 91 (2006), H. 8},
  isbn      = {1542-0086},
  pages     = {3014 -- 3021},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{PlatenPoghossianSchoening2006,
  author    = {Platen, J. and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Pr{\"a}paration von selbstjustierenden Nanostrukturen mittels Schichtausdehnungstechnik},
  series = {Sensoren und Mess-Systeme 2006 : Vortr{\"a}ge der 13. ITG/GMA-Fachtagung vom 13. bis 14.3.2006 in Freiburg/Breisgau},
  booktitle = {Sensoren und Mess-Systeme 2006 : Vortr{\"a}ge der 13. ITG/GMA-Fachtagung vom 13. bis 14.3.2006 in Freiburg/Breisgau},
  publisher = {VDE Verl.},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {3-8007-2939-3},
  pages     = {277 -- 280},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchoeningAbouzarIngebrandtetal.2006,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Abouzar, Maryam H. and Ingebrandt, Sven and Platen, Johannes and Offenh{\"a}usser, Andreas and Poghossian, Arshak},
  title     = {Towards label-free detection of charged macromolecules using field-effect-based structures : Scaling down from capacitive EIS sensor over ISFET to nano-scale devices},
  series = {Nanostructured materials and hybrid composites for gas sensors and biomedical applications : symposium held April 18-20, 2006, San Francisco , California, U.S.A.},
  journal   = {Nanostructured materials and hybrid composites for gas sensors and biomedical applications : symposium held April 18-20, 2006, San Francisco , California, U.S.A.},
  number    = {paper 0915-R05-04},
  editor    = {Comini, Elisabetta},
  isbn      = {9781558998711},
  pages     = {89 -- 94},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningPoghossian2006,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Poghossian, Arshak},
  title     = {BioFEDs (field-effect devices) : State-of-the-art and new directions},
  series = {Electroanalysis},
  volume    = {18},
  journal   = {Electroanalysis},
  number    = {19-20},
  issn      = {1521-4109},
  doi       = {10.1002/elan.200603609},
  pages     = {1893 -- 1900},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianAbouzarSakkarietal.2006,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Abouzar, Maryam H. and Sakkari, M. and Kassab, T. and Han, Y. and Ingebrandt, S. and Offenh{\"a}usser, A. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Field-effect sensors for monitoring the layer-by-layer adsorption of charged macromolecules},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 118 (2006), H. 1-2},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 118 (2006), H. 1-2},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {163 -- 170},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{NaetherPoghossianPlatenetal.2006,
  author    = {N{\"a}ther, Niko and Poghossian, Arshak and Platen, J. and Yoshinobu, T. and Koudelka-Hep, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Multi-parameter sensing of both physical and (bio-)chemical quantities using the same transducer principle},
  series = {Biochemical sensing utilisation of micro- and nanotechnologies : Warsaw, [23rd - 26th] November 2005 / ed. by M. Mascini ...},
  booktitle = {Biochemical sensing utilisation of micro- and nanotechnologies : Warsaw, [23rd - 26th] November 2005 / ed. by M. Mascini ...},
  address   = {Warsaw},
  pages     = {172 -- 181},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BialonskiWellmerElgeretal.2006,
  author    = {Bialonski, Stephan and Wellmer, J{\"o}rg and Elger, Christian E. and Lehnertz, Klaus},
  title     = {Interictal focus localization in neocortical lesional epilepsies with synchronization cluster analysis},
  series = {Epilepsia},
  volume    = {47},
  journal   = {Epilepsia},
  issn      = {0013-9580},
  pages     = {36},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{PlatenPoghossianSchoening2006,
  author    = {Platen, Johannes and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Microstructured Nanostructures - nanostructuring by means of conventional photolithography and layer-expansion technique},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1477},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {A new and simple method for nanostructuring using conventional photolithography and layer expansion or pattern-size reduction technique is presented, which can further be applied for the fabrication of different nanostructures and nano-devices. The method is based on the conversion of a photolithographically patterned metal layer to a metal-oxide mask with improved pattern-size resolution using thermal oxidation. With this technique, the pattern size can be scaled down to several nanometer dimensions. The proposed method is experimentally demonstrated by preparing nanostructures with different configurations and layouts, like circles, rectangles, trapezoids, "fluidic-channel"-, "cantilever"- and meander-type structures.},
  subject      = {Biosensor},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KloockPoghossianSchumacheretal.2006,
  author    = {Kloock, Joachim P. and Poghossian, Arshak and Schumacher, K. and Rosenkranz, C. and Schultze, J. W. and M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Funktionspr{\"u}fung und Charakterisierung von ionensensitiven Feldeffekttransistoren (ISFETs) auf Waferebene mittels Mikrotropfenzelle f{\"u}r den zuk{\"u}nftigen Einsatz in der Sensorproduktion},
  series = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2006 : Vortr{\"a}ge der 13. ITG/GMA-Fachtagung vom 13. bis 14. M{\"a}rz 2006 in Freiburg/Breisgau / Veranst.: Informationstechnische Gesellschaft im VDE (ITG) ; VDE/VDI-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik (GMA). Wiss. Tagungsleitung: L. M. Reindl},
  journal   = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2006 : Vortr{\"a}ge der 13. ITG/GMA-Fachtagung vom 13. bis 14. M{\"a}rz 2006 in Freiburg/Breisgau / Veranst.: Informationstechnische Gesellschaft im VDE (ITG) ; VDE/VDI-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik (GMA). Wiss. Tagungsleitung: L. M. Reindl},
  publisher = {VDE-Verl.},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {3-8007-2939-3},
  pages     = {257 -- 260},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{SchoeningAbouzarHanetal.2006,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Abouzar, Maryam H. and Han, Y. and Ingebrandt, S. and Offenh{\"a}usser, A. and Poghossian, Arshak},
  title     = {Markierungsfreie DNA-Detektion mit Silizium-Feldeffektsensoren - Messeffekte oder Artefakte?},
  series = {Sensoren und Mess-Systeme 2006 : Vortr{\"a}ge der 13. ITG/GMA-Fachtagung vom 13. bis 14.3.2006 in Freiburg/Breisgau},
  booktitle = {Sensoren und Mess-Systeme 2006 : Vortr{\"a}ge der 13. ITG/GMA-Fachtagung vom 13. bis 14.3.2006 in Freiburg/Breisgau},
  publisher = {VDE Verl.},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {3-8007-2939-3},
  pages     = {443 -- 446},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{PoghossianSchumacherKloocketal.2006,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Schumacher, Kerstin and Kloock, Joachim P. and Rosenkranz, Christian and Schultze, Joachim W. and M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Functional testing and characterisation of ISFETs on wafer level by means of a micro-droplet cell},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:a96-opus-1259},
  year      = {2006},
  abstract  = {A wafer-level functionality testing and characterisation system for ISFETs (ionsensitive field-effect transistor) is realised by means of integration of a specifically designed capillary electrochemical micro-droplet cell into a commercial wafer prober-station. The developed system allows the identification and selection of "good" ISFETs at the earliest stage and to avoid expensive bonding, encapsulation and packaging processes for nonfunctioning ISFETs and thus, to decrease costs, which are wasted for bad dies. The developed system is also feasible for wafer-level characterisation of ISFETs in terms of sensitivity, hysteresis and response time. Additionally, the system might be also utilised for wafer-level testing of further electrochemical sensors.},
  subject      = {Biosensor},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{PoghossianSchoening2006,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Silicon-based chemical and biological field-effect sensors},
  series = {Encyclopedia of Sensors. Vol. 9 S - Sk},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Sensors. Vol. 9 S - Sk},
  publisher = {ASP, American Scientific Publ.},
  address   = {Stevenson Ranch, Calif.},
  isbn      = {1-58883-065-9},
  pages     = {463 -- 534},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{PoghossianIngebrandtPlatenetal.2006,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Ingebrandt, S. and Platen, J. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Field-effect sensors with charged macromolecules - from micro towards nano aspects},
  series = {Biochemical Sensing Utilisation of Micro-and Nanotechnologies, Warschau, Nov. 2005 : Lecture Notes of the ICB Seminar / ed.: M. Mascini, W. Torbicz},
  booktitle = {Biochemical Sensing Utilisation of Micro-and Nanotechnologies, Warschau, Nov. 2005 : Lecture Notes of the ICB Seminar / ed.: M. Mascini, W. Torbicz},
  publisher = {Polish Academy Sciences Press},
  address   = {Warsaw},
  pages     = {74 -- 81},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BialonskiLehnertz2006,
  author    = {Bialonski, Stephan and Lehnertz, Klaus},
  title     = {Identifying phase synchronization clusters in spatially extended dynamical systems},
  series = {Physical Review E},
  volume    = {74},
  journal   = {Physical Review E},
  number    = {5},
  issn      = {2470-0053},
  doi       = {10.1103/PhysRevE.74.051909},
  pages     = {051909},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MorenoDosevBratovetal.2006,
  author    = {Moreno, Lia and Dosev, D. and Bratov, A. and Dominguez, C. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Kloock, Joachim P.},
  title     = {Effect of electrical properties of the surrounding medium on the response of an interdigitated electrode array with chalcogenide glass film},
  series = {XX Eurosensors : 20th anniversary ; G{\"o}teborg, Sweden, 17 - 20 September 2006 ; [proceedings]. - Vol. 1},
  booktitle = {XX Eurosensors : 20th anniversary ; G{\"o}teborg, Sweden, 17 - 20 September 2006 ; [proceedings]. - Vol. 1},
  address   = {G{\"o}teborg},
  isbn      = {978-91-631-9280-7},
  pages     = {384 -- 385},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KraftSchneider2005,
  author    = {Kraft, Bodo and Schneider, Gerd},
  title     = {Semantic Roomobjects for Conceptual Design Support : A Knowledge-based Approach},
  isbn      = {978-1-4020-3460-2},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {In: Computer Aided Architectural Design Futures 2005 2005, Part 4, 207-216, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3698-1_19 The conceptual design at the beginning of the building construction process is essential for the success of a building project. Even if some CAD tools allow elaborating conceptual sketches, they rather focus on the shape of the building elements and not on their functionality. We introduce semantic roomobjects and roomlinks, by way of example to the CAD tool ArchiCAD. These extensions provide a basis for specifying the organisation and functionality of a building and free architects being forced to directly produce detailed constructive sketches. Furthermore, we introduce consistency analyses of the conceptual sketch, based on an ontology containing conceptual relevant knowledge, specific to one class of buildings.},
  subject      = {CAD},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KraftWilhelms2005,
  author    = {Kraft, Bodo and Wilhelms, Nils},
  title     = {Visual Knowledge Specification for Conceptual Design},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {Proc. of the 2005 ASCE Intl. Conf. on Computing in Civil Engineering (ICCC 2005) eds. L. Soibelman und F. Pena-Mora, Seite 1-14, ASCE (CD-ROM), Cancun, Mexico, 2005 Current CAD tools are not able to support the fundamental conceptual design phase, and none of them provides consistency analyses of sketches produced by architects. To give architects a greater support at the conceptual design phase, we develop a CAD tool for conceptual design and a knowledge specification tool allowing the definition of conceptually relevant knowledge. The knowledge is specific to one class of buildings and can be reused. Based on a dynamic knowledge model, different types of design rules formalize the knowledge in a graph-based realization. An expressive visual language provides a user-friendly, human readable representation. Finally, consistency analyses enable conceptual designs to be checked against this defined knowledge. In this paper we concentrate on the knowledge specification part of our project.},
  subject      = {CAD},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KraftRetkowitz2005,
  author    = {Kraft, Bodo and Retkowitz, Daniel},
  title     = {Operationale Semantikdefinition f{\"u}r konzeptuelles Regelwissen},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {In: Forum Bauinformatik 2005 : junge Wissenschaftler forschen / [Lehrstuhl Bauinformatik, Brandenburgische Technische Universit{\"a}t Cottbus. Frank Schley ... (Hrsg.)]. - Cottbus : Techn. Universit{\"a}t 2005. S. 1-10 ISBN 3-934934-11-0 Mittels eines operationalen Ansatzes zur Semantikdefinition wird am Bei-spiel des konzeptuellen Geb{\"a}udeentwurfs ein Regelsystem formalisiert. Dazu werdenzwei Teile, zum einen das Regelwissen, zum anderen ein konzeptueller Entwurfsplan zun{\"a}chst informell eingef{\"u}hrt und dann formal beschrieben. Darauf aufbauend wird die Grundlage f{\"u}r eine Konsistenzpr{\"u}fung des konzeptuellen Entwurfs gegen das Regel-wissen formal angeben},
  subject      = {CAD},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WagnerRaoOttoetal.2005,
  author    = {Wagner, Torsten and Rao, C. and Otto, R. and Yoshinobu, T. and Kloock, Joachim P. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Chipkarten-basierter Multikanal lichtadressierbarer potentiometrischer Sensor f{\"u}r analytische Anwendungen in fl{\"u}ssigen Medien},
  series = {Neue Herausforderungen und Anwendungen in der Sensortechnik : 7. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium ; 12. - 14. Dezember 2005, Dresden / [Forschungsgesellschaft f{\"u}r Messtechnik, Sensorik und Medizintechnik e.V.]. Gerald Gerlach ... (Hg.)},
  journal   = {Neue Herausforderungen und Anwendungen in der Sensortechnik : 7. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium ; 12. - 14. Dezember 2005, Dresden / [Forschungsgesellschaft f{\"u}r Messtechnik, Sensorik und Medizintechnik e.V.]. Gerald Gerlach ... (Hg.)},
  publisher = {TUDpress},
  address   = {Dresden},
  isbn      = {3-938863-29-3},
  pages     = {11 -- 14},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SimonisDawgulLuethetal.2005,
  author    = {Simonis, A. and Dawgul, M. and L{\"u}th, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Miniaturised reference electrodes for field-effect sensors compatible to silicon chip technology},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 51 (2005), H. 5},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 51 (2005), H. 5},
  isbn      = {0013-4686},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.electacta.2005.04.063},
  pages     = {930 -- 937},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningJacobsMucketal.2005,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Jacobs, M. and Muck, A. and Knobbe, D.-T. and Wang, J. and Chatrathi, M. and Spillmann, S.},
  title     = {Amperometric PDMS/glass capillary electrophoresis-based biosensor microchip for catechol and dopamin detection},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 108 (2005), H. 1-2},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 108 (2005), H. 1-2},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {688 -- 694},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningWagnerWangetal.2005,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wagner, Torsten and Wang, C. and Otto, R. and Yoshinobu, T.},
  title     = {Development of a handheld 16 channel pen-type LAPS for electrochemical sensing},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 108 (2005)},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 108 (2005)},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {808 -- 814},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Schoening2005,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {"Playing around" with field-effect sensors on the basis of EIS structures, LAPS and ISFETs},
  series = {Sensors. 5 (2005), H. 3},
  journal   = {Sensors. 5 (2005), H. 3},
  isbn      = {1424-8220},
  pages     = {126 -- 138},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WagnerYoshinobuRaoetal.2005,
  author    = {Wagner, Torsten and Yoshinobu, T. and Rao, C. and Otto, R. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {„All-in-one" solid-state device based on a lightaddressable potentiometric sensor platform},
  series = {Transducers '05 : the 13th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems ; Seoul, Korea, [June 5 - 9, 2005] ; digest of technical papers / sponsored by Korean Sensors Society. Technical co-sponsors: IEEE Electron Devices Society},
  journal   = {Transducers '05 : the 13th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems ; Seoul, Korea, [June 5 - 9, 2005] ; digest of technical papers / sponsored by Korean Sensors Society. Technical co-sponsors: IEEE Electron Devices Society},
  publisher = {IEEE Operations Center},
  address   = {Piscataway, NJ},
  isbn      = {0-7803-83995-6},
  pages     = {1872 -- 1875},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{YoshinobuIwasakiUietal.2005,
  author    = {Yoshinobu, T. and Iwasaki, H. and Ui, Y. and Furuichi, K. and Ermelenko, Y. and Mourzina, Y. and Wagner, Torsten and N{\"a}ther, Niko and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {The light-addressable potentiometric sensor for multi-ion sensing and imaging},
  series = {Methods. 37 (2005), H. 1},
  journal   = {Methods. 37 (2005), H. 1},
  isbn      = {1046-2023},
  pages     = {99 -- 102},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuellerVeggianTurekColautti2005,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Turek, M. and Colautti, P.},
  title     = {The new Twin mini TEPC: an advanced tool for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy},
  series = {Annual report / Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, LNL, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro. 2004 (2005)},
  journal   = {Annual report / Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, LNL, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro. 2004 (2005)},
  isbn      = {88-7337-008-X},
  pages     = {244 -- 245},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuellerVeggianDeNardoBalbinotetal.2005,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and De Nardo, L. and Balbinot, G. and Colautti, P.},
  title     = {Leak Microstructures Operation at low pressure of propane: application at the Trigger\&Anti-Trigger system of the STARTRACK Experiment},
  series = {Annual report / Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, LNL, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro. 2004 (2005)},
  journal   = {Annual report / Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, LNL, Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro. 2004 (2005)},
  isbn      = {88-7337-008-X},
  pages     = {242 -- 243},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuellerVeggianGarbeNouretal.2005,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Garbe, S. and Nour, Y. and Wolf, K.},
  title     = {Scattered dose determination using the semiconductor diodes for a mask based whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) with high-energy photons},
  series = {Biomedizinische Technik. 50 (2005), H. 2},
  journal   = {Biomedizinische Technik. 50 (2005), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0932-4666},
  pages     = {1069 -- 1070},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuellerVeggianGarbeNouretal.2005,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Garbe, S. and Nour, Y. and Wolf, K.},
  title     = {468 Scatter dose determination at the eye lens during a mask based whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT)},
  series = {Radiotherapy and Oncology},
  volume    = {76},
  journal   = {Radiotherapy and Oncology},
  number    = {Suppl. 2},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0167-8140},
  doi       = {10.1016/S0167-8140(05)81444-6},
  pages     = {S202},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KotliarKoshitzSvetlowaetal.2005,
  author    = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Koshitz, I. N. and Svetlowa, O. V. and Makarov, F. N.},
  title     = {Biomechanical analysis of traditional and contemporary conceptions on pathogenesis of the primary open angle glaucoma / Koshitz, I. N. ; Svetlova, O. V. ; Kotliar, K. E. ; Makarov, F. N. ; Smolnikov, B. A.},
  series = {Glaukoma (2005)},
  journal   = {Glaukoma (2005)},
  publisher = {-},
  pages     = {41 -- 63},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StreunChristHellendungetal.2005,
  author    = {Streun, M. and Christ, D. and Hellendung, A. and Larue, H. and Ziemons, Karl and Halling, H.},
  title     = {Effects of crosstalk and gain nonuniformity using multichannel PMTs in the Clearpet® scanner},
  series = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
  volume    = {537},
  journal   = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
  number    = {1-2},
  isbn      = {0168-9002},
  pages     = {402 -- 405},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {The ClearPET® scanners developed by the Crystal Clear Collaboration use multichannel PMTs as photodetectors with scintillator pixels coupled individually to each channel. In order to localize an event each channel anode is connected to a comparator that triggers when the anode signal exceeds a common predefined threshold. Two major difficulties here are crosstalk of light and the gain nonuniformity of the PMT channels. Crosstalk can generate false triggering in channels adjacent to the actual event. On the one hand this can be suppressed by sufficiently increasing the threshold, but on the other hand a threshold too high can already prevent valid events on the lower gain channels from being detected. Finally, both effects restrict the dynamic range of pulse heights that can be processed. The requirements to the dynamic range are not low as the ClearPET® scanners detect the depth of interaction by phoswich pixels consisting of LSO and Lu0.7Y0.3AP, two scintillators with different light yields. We will present a model to estimate the achievable dynamic range and show solutions to increase it.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ZiemonsAuffrayBarbieretal.2005,
  author    = {Ziemons, Karl and Auffray, E. and Barbier, R. and Brandenburg, G. and Bruyndonckx, P.},
  title     = {The ClearPET™ project: Development of a 2nd generation high-performance small animal PET scanner},
  series = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
  volume    = {537},
  journal   = {Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment},
  number    = {1-2},
  issn      = {0168-9002},
  pages     = {307 -- 311},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {Second generation high-performance PET scanners, called ClearPET™1, have been developed by working groups of the Crystal Clear Collaboration (CCC). High sensitivity and high spatial resolution for the ClearPET camera is achieved by using a phoswich arrangement combining two different types of lutetium-based scintillator materials: LSO from CTI and LuYAP:Ce from the CCC (ISTC project). In a first ClearPET prototype, phoswich arrangements of 8×8 crystals of 2×2×10 mm3 are coupled to multi-channel photomultiplier tubes (Hamamatsu R7600). A unit of four PMTs arranged in-line represents one of 20 sectors of the ring design. The opening diameter of the ring is 120 mm, the axial detector length is 110 mm.The PMT pulses are digitized by free-running ADCs and digital data processing determines the gamma energy, the phoswich layer and even the exact pulse starting time, which is subsequently used for coincidence detection. The gantry allows rotation of the detector modules around the field of view. Preliminary data shows a correct identification of the crystal layer about (98±1)\%. Typically the energy resolution is (23.3±0.5)\% for the luyap layer and (15.4±0.4)\% for the lso layer. early studies showed the timing resolution of 2 ns FWHM and 4.8 ns FWTM. the intrinsic spatial resolution ranges from 1.37 mm to 1.61 mm full-width of half-maximum (FWHM) with a mean of 1.48 mm FWHM. further improvements in image and energy resolution are expected when the system geometry is fully modeled.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{AchtenBauerBertrametal.2005,
  author    = {Achten, Richard and Bauer, Andreas and Bertram, Walter and Cremer, Markus and Daemen, Jos and Dehnhardt, Markus and Fleischer, Manfred and Kirchner, Peter and Leyendecker, Marco and Pietrzyk, Uwe and Schmitz, Jakob and Ziemons, Karl and Zilles, Karl},
  title     = {Vorrichtung zum Halten eines lebenden Objektes bei physiologischen Messungen},
  pages     = {1 -- 17},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Halten eines lebenden Objektes bei physiologischen Messungen mit einem Basiselement und Mitteln zum Arretieren des lebenden Objektes, die atraumatische Ohrenhalter sowie ein Mundst{\"u}ck aufweisen, das mit einer Aussparung f{\"u}r die Z{\"a}hne des Lebewesens versehen ist, mit einem Masseanteil von wenigstens 95\% an glasfaserverst{\"a}rktem Kunststoff.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KhodaverdiChatziioannouWeberetal.2005,
  author    = {Khodaverdi, M. and Chatziioannou, A. F. and Weber, S. and Ziemons, Karl and Halling, H. and Pietrzyk, U.},
  title     = {Investigation of different MicroCT scanner configurations by GEANT4 simulations},
  series = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science},
  volume    = {52},
  journal   = {IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science},
  number    = {1},
  isbn      = {0018-9499},
  pages     = {188 -- 192},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {This study has been performed to design the combination of the new ClearPET (ClearPET is a trademark of the Crystal Clear Collaboration), a small animal positron emission tomography (PET) system, with a micro-computed tomography (microCT) scanner. The properties of different microCT systems have been determined by simulations based on GEANT4. We will demonstrate the influence of the detector material and the X-ray spectrum on the obtained contrast. Four different detector materials (selenium, cadmium zinc telluride, cesium iodide and gadolinium oxysulfide) and two X-ray spectra (a molybdenum and a tungsten source) have been considered. The spectra have also been modified by aluminum filters of varying thickness. The contrast between different tissue types (water, air, brain, bone and fat) has been simulated by using a suitable phantom. The results indicate the possibility to improve the image contrast in microCT by an optimized combination of the X-ray source and detector material.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TemizArtmannKayatekinUysaletal.2005,
  author    = {Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Kayatekin, Muammer B. and Uysal, N. and Resmi, H.},
  title     = {Does antioxidant supplementation alter the effects of acute exercise on erythrocyte aggregation, deformability and endothelium adhesion in untrained rats? Kayatekin, Muammer B.; Uysal N.; Resmi, H.; Bediz, Seref C.; Temiz Artmann, A.; Gen{\c{c}}, S.; Tugyan, K.},
  series = {International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research. 75 (2005), H. 4},
  journal   = {International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research. 75 (2005), H. 4},
  isbn      = {0300-9831},
  pages     = {243 -- 250},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TemizArtmannResmiAkhunlaretal.2005,
  author    = {Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Resmi, Halil and Akhunlar, H{\"u}lya and G{\"u}ner, G{\"u}l},
  title     = {In vitro effects of high glucose concentrations on membrane protein sulfhydryl oxidation, G-actin and deformability of human erythrocytes. Resmi, Halil ; Akhunlar, H{\"u}lya ; Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l ; G{\"u}ner, G{\"u}l},
  series = {Cell biochemistry and function. 23 (2005), H. 3},
  journal   = {Cell biochemistry and function. 23 (2005), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0263-6484},
  pages     = {163 -- 168},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TemizArtmannAkhisarogluSercanetal.2005,
  author    = {Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Akhisaroglu, M. and Sercan, Z. and Kayatekin, B. M.},
  title     = {Adhesion of Erythrocytes to Endothelial Cells After Acute Exercise: Differences in Red Blood Cells from Juvenile and Adult Rats. Temiz Artmann, A.; Akhisaroglu, M.; Sercan, Z.; Kayatekin, BM.; Yorukoglu, K.; Kirkali, G.},
  series = {Physiological Research (2005)},
  journal   = {Physiological Research (2005)},
  isbn      = {0862-8408},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SanderFidlerKlimala2005,
  author    = {Sander, Volker and Fidler, Markus and Klimala, Wojciech},
  title     = {Traffic shaping in aggregate-based networks: implementation and analysis / Fidler, Markus ; Sander, Volker ; Klimala, Wojciech},
  series = {Computer Communications. 28 (2005), H. 3},
  journal   = {Computer Communications. 28 (2005), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0140-3664},
  pages     = {274 -- 286},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TemizArtmannSaklamazComlekcietal.2005,
  author    = {Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Saklamaz, Ali and Comlekci, Abdurrahman and Caliskan, Sezer},
  title     = {The beneficial effects of lipid-lowering drugs beyond lipid-lowering effects: A comparative study with pravastatin, atorvastatin, and fenofibrate in patients with type IIa and type IIb hyperlipidemia / Saklamaz, Ali ; Comlekci, Abdurrahman ; Temiz, Aysegu},
  series = {Metabolism. 54 (2005), H. 5},
  journal   = {Metabolism. 54 (2005), H. 5},
  isbn      = {0026-0495},
  pages     = {677 -- 681},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{GrotendorstScottMannetal.2005,
  author    = {Grotendorst, Johannes and Scott, Tony C. and Mann, Robert and Martinez Il, Roberto E.},
  title     = {General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics: Towards a Generalization of the Lambert W Function / Scott, Tony C. ; Mann, Robert ; Martinez Il, Roberto E. ; Grotendorst, Johannes},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  pages     = {15 S.},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DiktaGhoraiSchmidt2005,
  author    = {Dikta, Gerhard and Ghorai, Jugal and Schmidt, Christian},
  title     = {The Central Limit Theorem under Semiparametric Random Censorship Models},
  series = {Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference. 127 (2005), H. 1},
  journal   = {Journal of Statistical Planning and Inference. 127 (2005), H. 1},
  isbn      = {0378-3758},
  pages     = {23 -- 51},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaminskySimonsGatzweileretal.2005,
  author    = {Kaminsky, Randolph and Simons, Antoine and Gatzweiler, Karl-Heinz and Weber, Hans-Joachim},
  title     = {Flow visualization by means of PIV of an artificial aortic heart valve fixed into a mock aorta},
  series = {Acta Mechanica Slovaka 2-A. 9 (2005)},
  journal   = {Acta Mechanica Slovaka 2-A. 9 (2005)},
  pages     = {343 -- 348},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaminskyWeberSimonsetal.2005,
  author    = {Kaminsky, Randolph and Weber, Hans-Joachim and Simons, Antoine and Kallweit, Stephan and Kramm, K. and Verdonck, Pascale},
  title     = {Comparison of the flow downstream two prototypes of a new monoleaflet artificial aortic heart valve by means of PIV visualization},
  series = {Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering. 8 (2005), H. 4, Suppl. 1},
  journal   = {Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering. 8 (2005), H. 4, Suppl. 1},
  isbn      = {1476-8259},
  pages     = {159 -- 160},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{WeberKaminskyKallweitetal.2005,
  author    = {Weber, Hans-Joachim and Kaminsky, Radoslav and Kallweit, Stephan and Simons, Antoine},
  title     = {PIV measurements with high temporal resolution behind artificial heart valves},
  pages     = {9 S.},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KloockMorenoHuachupomaetal.2005,
  author    = {Kloock, Joachim P. and Moreno, Lia and Huachupoma, S. and Xu, J. and Wagner, Torsten and Bratov, A. and Doll, T. and Vlasov, Y. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Halbleiterbasierte Schwermetallsensorik auf der Basis von Chalkogenidgl{\"a}sern f{\"u}r zuk{\"u}nftige „Lab on Chip"-Anwendungen},
  series = {7. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium - Neue Herausforderungen und Anwendungen in der Sensortechnik},
  booktitle = {7. Dresdner Sensor-Symposium - Neue Herausforderungen und Anwendungen in der Sensortechnik},
  editor    = {Gerlach, Gerald},
  publisher = {TUDpress, Verl. der Wissenschaften},
  address   = {Dresden},
  isbn      = {3-938863-29-3},
  pages     = {221 -- 224},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Staat2005,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Local and global collapse pressure of longitudinally flawed pipes and cylindrical vessels},
  series = {International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 82 (2005), H. 3},
  journal   = {International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 82 (2005), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0308-0161},
  pages     = {217 -- 225},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GrajewskiHronTurek2005,
  author    = {Grajewski, Matthias and Hron, Jaroslav and Turek, Stefan},
  title     = {Dual weighted a posteriori error estimation for a new nonconforming linear finite element on quadrilaterals},
  series = {Applied Numerical Mathematics},
  volume    = {54},
  journal   = {Applied Numerical Mathematics},
  number    = {3-4},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0168-9274},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.apnum.2004.09.016},
  pages     = {504 -- 518},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {After a short introduction of a new nonconforming linear finite element on quadrilaterals recently developed by Park, we derive a dual weighted residual-based a posteriori error estimator (in the sense of Becker and Rannacher) for this finite element. By computing a corresponding dual solution we estimate the error with respect to a given target error functional. The reliability and efficiency of this estimator is analyzed in several numerical experiments.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat2005,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Local and global collapse pressure of longitudinally flawed pipes and cylindrical vessels},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {Limit loads can be calculated with the finite element method (FEM) for any component, defect geometry, and loading. FEM suggests that published long crack limit formulae for axial defects under-estimate the burst pressure for internal surface defects in thick pipes while limit loads are not conservative for deep cracks and for pressure loaded crack-faces. Very deep cracks have a residual strength, which is modelled by a global collapse load. These observations are combined to derive new analytical local and global collapse loads. The global collapse loads are close to FEM limit analyses for all crack dimensions.},
  subject      = {Finite-Elemente-Methode},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Staat2005,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Direct finite element route for design-by-analysis of pressure components},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {In the new European standard for unfired pressure vessels, EN 13445-3, there are two approaches for carrying out a Design-by-Analysis that cover both the stress categorization method (Annex C) and the direct route method (Annex B) for a check against global plastic deformation and against progressive plastic deformation. This paper presents the direct route in the language of limit and shakedown analysis. This approach leads to an optimization problem. Its solution with Finite Element Analysis is demonstrated for mechanical and thermal actions. One observation from the examples is that the so-called 3f (3Sm) criterion fails to be a reliable check against progressive plastic deformation. Precise conditions are given, which greatly restrict the applicability of the 3f criterion.},
  subject      = {Einspielen <Werkstoff>},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DigelTemizArtmannNishikawaetal.2005,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Nishikawa, K. and Cook, M.},
  title     = {Bactericidal effects of plasma-generated cluster ions},
  series = {Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing. 43 (2005), H. 6},
  journal   = {Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing. 43 (2005), H. 6},
  isbn      = {1741-0444},
  pages     = {800 -- 807},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StaatHeitzerLangetal.2005,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Heitzer, M. and Lang, H. and Wirtz, K.},
  title     = {Direct Finite Element Route for Design-by-Analysis of Pressure Components},
  series = {International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 82 (2005), H. 1},
  journal   = {International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 82 (2005), H. 1},
  isbn      = {0308-0161},
  pages     = {61 -- 67},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningNaetherAugeretal.2005,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and N{\"a}ther, Niko and Auger, V. and Poghossian, Arshak and Koudelka-Hep, M.},
  title     = {Miniaturised flow-through cell with integrated capacitive EIS sensor fabricated at wafer level using Si and SU-8 technologies},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 108 (2005), H. 1-2},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 108 (2005), H. 1-2},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {986 -- 992},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningBrinkmannRolkaetal.2005,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Brinkmann, D. and Rolka, David and Demuth, C. and Poghossian, Arshak},
  title     = {CIP (cleaning-in-place) suitable "non-glass" pH sensor based on a Ta2O5-gate EIS structure},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 111-112 (2005)},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 111-112 (2005)},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {423 -- 429},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianPlatenSchoening2005,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Platen, J. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Towards self-aligned nanostructures by means of layerexpansion technique},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 51 (2005), H. 5},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 51 (2005), H. 5},
  isbn      = {0013-4686},
  pages     = {838 -- 843},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{Laack2005,
  author    = {Laack, Walter van},
  title     = {Mit Logik die Welt begreifen},
  publisher = {van Laack},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {978-3-936624-07-6},
  pages     = {380 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Laack2005,
  author    = {Laack, Walter van},
  title     = {Ohne Geist l{\"a}uft wenig! Teil 2: Zur Unfreiheit verdammt? Eine etwas andere Sicht der Libet-Experimente},
  series = {Die Drei : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Anthroposophie in Wissenschaft, Kunst und sozialem Leben. 75 (2005), H. 3},
  journal   = {Die Drei : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Anthroposophie in Wissenschaft, Kunst und sozialem Leben. 75 (2005), H. 3},
  isbn      = {0012-6063},
  pages     = {25 -- 35},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Laack2005,
  author    = {Laack, Walter van},
  title     = {Ohne Geist l{\"a}uft wenig! Teil 1: Kann aus Neuronen Bewusstsein entstehen?},
  series = {Die Drei : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Anthroposophie in Wissenschaft, Kunst und sozialem Leben. 75 (2005), H. 2},
  journal   = {Die Drei : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Anthroposophie in Wissenschaft, Kunst und sozialem Leben. 75 (2005), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0012-6063},
  pages     = {31 -- 38},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Laack2005,
  author    = {Laack, Walter van},
  title     = {Elektro- und Ultraschalltherapie},
  series = {Station{\"a}re Naturheilkunde : Handbuch f{\"u}r Klinik und Rehabilitation / Andr{\´e}-Michael Beer. [Autoren: Peter Altmeyer ...]},
  journal   = {Station{\"a}re Naturheilkunde : Handbuch f{\"u}r Klinik und Rehabilitation / Andr{\´e}-Michael Beer. [Autoren: Peter Altmeyer ...]},
  publisher = {Elsevier, Urban und Fischer},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  isbn      = {3-437-56890-6},
  pages     = {162 -- 171},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{NaetherRolkaPoghossianetal.2005,
  author    = {N{\"a}ther, Niko and Rolka, David and Poghossian, Arshak and Koudelka-Hep, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Two microcell flow-injection analysis (FIA) platforms for capacitive silicon-based field-effect sensors},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 51 (2005), H. 5},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 51 (2005), H. 5},
  isbn      = {0013-4686},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.electacta.2005.04.066},
  pages     = {924 -- 929},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StulpeBjelakovic2005,
  author    = {Stulpe, Werner and Bjelakovic, Igor},
  title     = {The Projective Hilbert Space as a Classical Phase Space for Nonrelativistic Quantum Dynamics. Bjelakovic, Igor; Stulpe, Werner},
  series = {International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 44 (2005), H. 11},
  journal   = {International Journal of Theoretical Physics. 44 (2005), H. 11},
  isbn      = {1572-9575},
  pages     = {2041 -- 2049},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianCherstvyIngebrandtetal.2005,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Cherstvy, A. and Ingebrandt, S. and Offenh{\"a}usser, A. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Possibilities and limitations of label-free detection of DNA hybridization with field-effect-based devices},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 111-112 (2005)},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 111-112 (2005)},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {470 -- 480},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MaggakisKelemenDigelArtmann2005,
  author    = {Maggakis-Kelemen, Christina and Digel, Ilya and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {Polystyrene sulfonate/Polyallylamine hydrochloride microcapsules as potential artificial red blood cells - improvement of capsule flexibility},
  series = {Biomedizinische Technik. 50 (2005), H. Erg.-Bd. 1},
  journal   = {Biomedizinische Technik. 50 (2005), H. Erg.-Bd. 1},
  pages     = {324 -- 326},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TemizArtmannLinderKayseretal.2005,
  author    = {Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Linder, Peter and Kayser, Peter and Digel, Ilya},
  title     = {NMR in vitro effects on proliferation, apoptosis, and viability of human chondrocytes and osteoblasts},
  series = {Methods and findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology. 27 (2005), H. 6},
  journal   = {Methods and findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology. 27 (2005), H. 6},
  isbn      = {0379-0355},
  pages     = {391 -- 394},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KirchhofKraft2004,
  author    = {Kirchhof, M. and Kraft, Bodo},
  title     = {UML-based modeling of architectural knowledge and design},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {IASSE-2004 - 13th International Conference on Intelligent and Adaptive Systems and Software Engineering eds. W. Dosch, N. Debnath, pp. 245-250, ISCA, Cary, NC, 1-3 July 2004, Nice, France We introduce a UML-based model for conceptual design support in civil engineering. Therefore, we identify required extensions to standard UML. Class diagrams are used for elaborating building typespecific knowledge: Object diagrams, implicitly contained in the architect's sketch, are validated against the defined knowledge. To enable the use of industrial, domain-specific tools, we provide an integrated conceptual design extension. The developed tool support is based on graph rewriting. With our approach architects are enabled to deal with semantic objects during early design phase, assisted by incremental consistency checks.},
  subject      = {UML},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{NaglKraft2004,
  author    = {Nagl, Manfred and Kraft, Bodo},
  title     = {Graphbasierte Werkzeuge zur Unterst{\"u}tzung des konzeptuellen Geb{\"a}ude-Entwurfs : Bericht {\"u}ber den 2. F{\"o}rderzeitraum des Schwerpunktprogramms : DFG-Schwerpunktprogramm 1103 : Vernetzt-kooperative Planungsprozesse im Konstruktiven Ingenieurbau. - Auch unter dem Titel: Neue Software-Werkzeuge zur Unterst{\"u}tzung des konzeptuellen Geb{\"a}udeentwurfs},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Der konstruktive Entwurf wird in derzeitigen CAD-Systemen gut unterst{\"u}tzt, nicht aber der konzeptuelle Geb{\"a}ude-Entwurf. Dieser abstrahiert von konstruktiven Elementen wie Linie, Wand oder Decke, um auf die Konzepte, d.h. die eigentlichen Funktionen, heraus zu arbeiten. Diese abstraktere, funktionale Sichtweise auf ein Geb{\"a}ude ist w{\"a}hrend der fr{\"u}hen Entwurfsphase essentiell, um Struktur und Organisation des gesamten Geb{\"a}udes zu erfassen. Bereits in dieser Phase muss Fachwissen (z. B. rechtliche, {\"o}konomische und technische Bestimmungen) ber{\"u}cksichtigt werden. Im Rahmen des vorliegenden Projekts werden Software-Werkzeuge integriert in industrielle CAD-Systeme entwickelt, die den konzeptuellen Geb{\"a}ude-Entwurf erm{\"o}glichen und diesen gegen Fachwissen pr{\"u}fen. Das Projekt ist in zwei Teile gegliedert. Im Top-Down-Ansatz werden Datenstrukturen und Methoden zur Strukturierung, Repr{\"a}sentation und Evaluation von geb{\"a}udespezifischem Fachwissen erarbeitet. Dieser Teil baut auf den graphbasierten Werkzeugen PROGRES und UPGRADE des Lehrstuhls auf. Der Bottom-Up-Ansatz ist industriell orientiert und hat zum Ziel, das kommerzielle CAD-System ArchiCAD zu erweitern. Hierbei soll der fr{\"u}he, konzeptuelle Geb{\"a}ude-Entwurf in einem CAD-System erm{\"o}glicht werden. Der Entwurf kann dar{\"u}ber hinaus gegen das definierte Fachwissen gepr{\"u}ft werden. Im Rahmen des graphbasierten Top-Down-Ansatzes wurde zun{\"a}chst eine neue Spezifikationsmethode f{\"u}r die Sprache PROGRES entwickelt. Das PROGRES-System erlaubt die Spezifikation von Werkzeugen in deklarativer Form. {\"U}blicherweise wird dom{\"a}nenspezifisches Fachwissen in der PROGRES-Spezifikation codiert, das daraus generierte visuelle Werkzeug stellt dann die entsprechende Funktionalit{\"a}t zur Verf{\"u}gung. Mit dieser Methode sind am Lehrstuhl f{\"u}r Informatik III Werkzeuge f{\"u}r verschie-dene Anwendungsdom{\"a}nen entstanden. In unserem Fall versetzen wir einen Dom{\"a}nen-Experten, z. B. einen erfahrenen Architekten, in die Lage, Fachwissen zur Laufzeit einzugeben, dieses zu evaluieren, abzu{\"a}ndern oder zu erg{\"a}nzen. Im Rahmen der bisherigen Arbeit wurde dazu eine parametrisierte PROGRES-Spezifikation und zwei darauf aufbauende Werkzeuge entwickelt, welche die dynamische Eingabe von geb{\"a}ude-technisch relevantem Fachwissen erlauben und einen graphbasierten, konzeptuellen Geb{\"a}ude-Entwurf erm{\"o}glichen. In diesem konzeptuellen Geb{\"a}ude-Entwurf wird von Raumgr{\"o}ßen und Positionen abstrahiert, um die funktionale Struktur eines Geb{\"a}udes zu beschreiben. Das Fachwissen kann von einem Architekten visuell definiert werden. Es k{\"o}nnen semantische Einheiten, im einfachsten Fall R{\"a}ume, nach verschiedenen Kriterien kategorisiert und klassifiziert werden. Mit Hilfe von Attributen und Relationen k{\"o}nnen die semantischen Einheiten pr{\"a}ziser beschrieben und in Beziehung zueinander gesetzt werden. Die in PROGRES spezifizierten Konsistenz-Analysen erlauben die Pr{\"u}fung eines graphbasierten konzeptuellen Geb{\"a}ude-Entwurfs gegen das dynamisch eingef{\"u}gte Fachwissen. Im zweiten Teil des Forschungsprojekts, dem Bottom-Up-Ansatz, wird das CAD-System ArchiCAD erweitert, um den integrierten konzeptuellen Geb{\"a}ude-Entwurf zu erm{\"o}glichen. Der Architekt erh{\"a}lt dazu neue Entwurfselemente, die Raumobjekte, welche die relevanten semantischen Einheiten w{\"a}hrend der fr{\"u}hen Entwurfsphase repr{\"a}sentieren. Mit Hilfe der Raumobjekte kann der Architekt in ArchiCAD den Grundriss und das Raumprogramm eines Geb{\"a}udes entwerfen, ohne von konstruktiven Details in seiner Kreativit{\"a}t eingeschr{\"a}nkt zu werden. Die Arbeitsweise mit Raumobjekten entspricht dem informellen konzeptuellen Entwurf auf einer Papierskizze und ist daher f{\"u}r den Architekten intuitiv und einfach zu verwenden. Durch die Integration in ArchiCAD ergibt sich eine weitere Unterst{\"u}tzung: Das im Top-Down-Ansatz spezifizierte Fach-wissen wird verwendet, um den konzeptuellen Geb{\"a}ude-Entwurf des Architekten auf Regelverletzungen zu {\"u}berpr{\"u}fen. Entwurfsfehler werden angezeigt. Zum Abschluss des konzeptuellen Geb{\"a}ude-Entwurfs mit Raumobjekten wird durch ein weiteres neu entwickeltes Werkzeug eine initiale Wandstruktur automatisch erzeugt, die als Grundlage f{\"u}r die folgenden konstruktiven Entwurfsphasen dient. Alle beschriebenen Erwei-terungen sind in ArchiCAD integriert, sie sind f{\"u}r den Architekten daher leicht zu erlernen und einfach zu bedienen.},
  subject      = {CAD},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{KraftNagl2004,
  author    = {Kraft, Bodo and Nagl, Manfred},
  title     = {Parameterized specification of conceptual design tools in civil engineering},
  year      = {2004},
  abstract  = {Applications of Graph Transformations with Industrial Relevance Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2004, Volume 3062/2004, 90-105, DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-25959-6_7 In this paper we discuss how tools for conceptual design in civil engineering can be developed using graph transformation specifications. These tools consist of three parts: (a) for elaborating specific conceptual knowledge (knowledge engineer), (b) for working out conceptual design results (architect), and (c) automatic consistency analyses which guarantee that design results are consistent with the underlying specific conceptual knowledge. For the realization of such tools we use a machinery based on graph transformations. In a traditional PROGRES tool specification the conceptual knowledge for a class of buildings is hard-wired within the specification. This is not appropriate for the experimentation platform approach we present in this paper, as objects and relations for conceptual knowledge are due to many changes, implied by evaluation of their use and corresponding improvements. Therefore, we introduce a parametric specification method with the following characteristics: (1) The underlying specific knowledge for a class of buildings is not fixed. Instead, it is built up as a data base by using the knowledge tools. (2) The specification for the architect tools also does not incorporate specific conceptual knowledge. (3) An incremental checker guarantees whether a design result is consistent with the current state of the underlying conceptual knowledge (data base).},
  subject      = {CAD},
  language  = {de}
}