@article{MoraisSilvaDantasetal.2019,
  author    = {Morais, Paulo V. and Silva, Anielle C. A. and Dantas, Noelio O. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Siqueira, Jos{\´e} R., Jr.},
  title     = {Hybrid Layer-by-Layer Film of Polyelectrolytes-Embedded Catalytic CoFe2O4 Nanocrystals as Sensing Units in Capacitive Electrolyte-Insulator-Semiconductor Devices},
  series = {physica status solidi a : applications and materials sciences},
  volume    = {216},
  journal   = {physica status solidi a : applications and materials sciences},
  number    = {1900044},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201900044},
  pages     = {1 -- 9},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MoraisGomesSilvaetal.2017,
  author    = {Morais, Paulo V. and Gomes, Vanderley F., Jr. and Silva, Anielle C. A. and Dantas, Noelio O. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Siqueira, Jos{\´e} R., Jr.},
  title     = {Nanofilm of ZnO nanocrystals/carbon nanotubes as biocompatible layer for enzymatic biosensors in capacitive field-effect devices},
  series = {Journal of Materials Science},
  volume    = {52},
  journal   = {Journal of Materials Science},
  number    = {20},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1573-4803},
  doi       = {10.1007/s10853-017-1369-y},
  pages     = {12314 -- 12325},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {The incorporation of nanomaterials that are biocompatible with different types of biological compounds has allowed the development of a new generation of biosensors applied especially in the biomedical field. In particular, the integration of film-based nanomaterials employed in field-effect devices can be interesting to develop biosensors with enhanced properties. In this paper, we studied the fabrication of sensitive nanofilms combining ZnO nanocrystals and carbon nanotubes (CNTs), prepared by means of the layer-by-layer (LbL) technique, in a capacitive electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) structure for detecting glucose and urea. The ZnO nanocrystals were incorporated in a polymeric matrix of poly(allylamine) hydrochloride (PAH), and arranged with multi-walled CNTs in a LbL PAH-ZnO/CNTs film architecture onto EIS chips. The electrochemical characterizations were performed by capacitance-voltage and constant capacitance measurements, while the morphology of the films was characterized by atomic force microscopy. The enzymes glucose oxidase and urease were immobilized on film's surface for detection of glucose and urea, respectively. In order to obtain glucose and urea biosensors with optimized amount of sensitive films, we investigated the ideal number of bilayers for each detection system. The glucose biosensor showed better sensitivity and output signal for an LbL PAH-ZnO/CNTs nanofilm with 10 bilayers. On the other hand, the urea biosensor presented enhanced properties even for the first bilayer, exhibiting high sensitivity and output signal. The presence of the LbL PAH-ZnO/CNTs films led to biosensors with better sensitivity and enhanced response signal, demonstrating that the adequate use of nanostructured films is feasible for proof-of-concept biosensors with improved properties that may be employed for biomedical applications.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MolinnusSorichBartzetal.2016,
  author    = {Molinnus, Denise and Sorich, Maren and Bartz, Alexander and Siegert, Petra and Willenberg, Holger S. and Lisdat, Fred and Poghossian, Arshak and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Towards an adrenaline biosensor based on substrate recycling amplification in combination with an enzyme logic gate},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical},
  volume    = {237},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0925-4005},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2016.06.064},
  pages     = {190 -- 195},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {An amperometric biosensor using a substrate recycling principle was realized for the detection of low adrenaline concentrations (1 nM) by measurements in phosphate buffer and Ringer's solution at pH 6.5 and pH 7.4, respectively. In proof-of-concept experiments, a Boolean logic-gate principle has been applied to develop a digital adrenaline biosensor based on an enzyme AND logic gate. The obtained results demonstrate that the developed digital biosensor is capable for a rapid qualitative determination of the presence/absence of adrenaline in a YES/NO statement. Such digital biosensor could be used in clinical diagnostics for the control of a correct insertion of a catheter in the adrenal veins during adrenal venous-sampling procedure.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MolinnusPoghossianKeusgenetal.2017,
  author    = {Molinnus, Denise and Poghossian, Arshak and Keusgen, Michael and Katz, Evgeny and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Coupling of Biomolecular Logic Gates with Electronic Transducers: From Single Enzyme Logic Gates to Sense/Act/Treat Chips},
  series = {Electroanalysis},
  volume    = {29},
  journal   = {Electroanalysis},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1521-4109},
  doi       = {10.1002/elan.201700208},
  pages     = {1840 -- 1849},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {The integration of biomolecular logic principles with electronic transducers allows designing novel digital biosensors with direct electrical output, logically triggered drug-release, and closed-loop sense/act/treat systems. This opens new opportunities for advanced personalized medicine in the context of theranostics. In the present work, we will discuss selected examples of recent developments in the field of interfacing enzyme logic gates with electrodes and semiconductor field-effect devices. Special attention is given to an enzyme OR/Reset logic gate based on a capacitive field-effect electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor sensor modified with a multi-enzyme membrane. Further examples are a digital adrenaline biosensor based on an AND logic gate with binary YES/NO output and an integrated closed-loop sense/act/treat system comprising an amperometric glucose sensor, a hydrogel actuator, and an insulin (drug) sensor.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MolinnusMuschallikGonzalezetal.2018,
  author    = {Molinnus, Denise and Muschallik, Lukas and Gonzalez, Laura Osorio and Bongaerts, Johannes and Wagner, Torsten and Selmer, Thorsten and Siegert, Petra and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Development and characterization of a field-effect biosensor for the detection of acetoin},
  series = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics},
  volume    = {115},
  journal   = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.bios.2018.05.023},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {A capacitive electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) field-effect biosensor for acetoin detection has been presented for the first time. The EIS sensor consists of a layer structure of Al/p-Si/SiO₂/Ta₂O₅/enzyme acetoin reductase. The enzyme, also referred to as butane-2,3-diol dehydrogenase from B. clausii DSM 8716T, has been recently characterized. The enzyme catalyzes the (R)-specific reduction of racemic acetoin to (R,R)- and meso-butane-2,3-diol, respectively. Two different enzyme immobilization strategies (cross-linking by using glutaraldehyde and adsorption) have been studied. Typical biosensor parameters such as optimal pH working range, sensitivity, hysteresis, linear concentration range and long-term stability have been examined by means of constant-capacitance (ConCap) mode measurements. Furthermore, preliminary experiments have been successfully carried out for the detection of acetoin in diluted white wine samples.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MolinnusJanusFangetal.2022,
  author    = {Molinnus, Denise and Janus, Kevin Alexander and Fang, Anyelina C. and Drinic, Aleksander and Achtsnicht, Stefan and K{\"o}pf, Marius and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Thick-film carbon electrode deposited onto a biodegradable fibroin substrate for biosensing applications},
  series = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  volume    = {219},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  number    = {23},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.202200100},
  pages     = {1 -- 9},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {This study addresses a proof-of-concept experiment with a biocompatible screen-printed carbon electrode deposited onto a biocompatible and biodegradable substrate, which is made of fibroin, a protein derived from silk of the Bombyx mori silkworm. To demonstrate the sensor performance, the carbon electrode is functionalized as a glucose biosensor with the enzyme glucose oxidase and encapsulated with a silicone rubber to ensure biocompatibility of the contact wires. The carbon electrode is fabricated by means of thick-film technology including a curing step to solidify the carbon paste. The influence of the curing temperature and curing time on the electrode morphology is analyzed via scanning electron microscopy. The electrochemical characterization of the glucose biosensor is performed by amperometric/voltammetric measurements of different glucose concentrations in phosphate buffer. Herein, systematic studies at applied potentials from 500 to 1200 mV to the carbon working electrode (vs the Ag/AgCl reference electrode) allow to determine the optimal working potential. Additionally, the influence of the curing parameters on the glucose sensitivity is examined over a time period of up to 361 days. The sensor shows a negligible cross-sensitivity toward ascorbic acid, noradrenaline, and adrenaline. The developed biocompatible biosensor is highly promising for future in vivo and epidermal applications.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MolinnusIkenJohnenetal.2022,
  author    = {Molinnus, Denise and Iken, Heiko and Johnen, Anna Lynn and Richstein, Benjamin and Hellmich, Lena and Poghossian, Arshak and Knoch, Joachim and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Miniaturized pH-Sensitive Field-Effect Capacitors with Ultrathin Ta₂O₅ Films Prepared by Atomic Layer Deposition},
  series = {physica status solidi (a) applications and materials science},
  volume    = {219},
  journal   = {physica status solidi (a) applications and materials science},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.202100660},
  pages     = {7 Seiten},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Miniaturized electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor capacitors (EISCAPs) with ultrathin gate insulators have been studied in terms of their pH-sensitive sensor characteristics: three different EISCAP systems consisting of Al-p-Si-Ta2O5(5 nm), Al-p-Si-Si3N4(1 or 2 nm)-Ta2O5 (5 nm), and Al-p-Si-SiO2(3.6 nm)-Ta2O5(5 nm) layer structures are characterized in buffer solution with different pH values by means of capacitance-voltage and constant capacitance method. The SiO2 and Si3N4 gate insulators are deposited by rapid thermal oxidation and rapid thermal nitridation, respectively, whereas the Ta2O5 film is prepared by atomic layer deposition. All EISCAP systems have a clear pH response, favoring the stacked gate insulators SiO2-Ta2O5 when considering the overall sensor characteristics, while the Si3N4(1 nm)-Ta2O5 stack delivers the largest accumulation capacitance (due to the lower equivalent oxide thickness) and a higher steepness in the slope of the capacitance-voltage curve among the studied stacked gate insulator systems.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MolinnusHardtSiegertetal.2018,
  author    = {Molinnus, Denise and Hardt, Gabriel and Siegert, Petra and Willenberg, Holger S. and Poghossian, Arshak and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Detection of Adrenaline in Blood Plasma as Biomarker for Adrenal Venous Sampling},
  series = {Electroanalysis},
  volume    = {30},
  journal   = {Electroanalysis},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1521-4109},
  doi       = {10.1002/elan.201800026},
  pages     = {937 -- 942},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {An amperometric bi-enzyme biosensor based on substrate recycling principle for the amplification of the sensor signal has been developed for the detection of adrenaline in blood. Adrenaline can be used as biomarker verifying successful adrenal venous sampling procedure. The adrenaline biosensor has been realized via modification of a galvanic oxygen sensor with a bi-enzyme membrane combining a genetically modified laccase and a pyrroloquinoline quinone-dependent glucose dehydrogenase. The measurement conditions such as pH value and temperature were optimized to enhance the sensor performance. A high sensitivity and a low detection limit of about 0.5-1 nM adrenaline have been achieved in phosphate buffer at pH 7.4, relevant for measurements in blood samples. The sensitivity of the biosensor to other catecholamines such as noradrenaline, dopamine and dobutamine has been studied. Finally, the sensor has been successfully applied for the detection of adrenaline in human blood plasma.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MolinnusHardtKaeveretal.2018,
  author    = {Molinnus, Denise and Hardt, G. and K{\"a}ver, L. and Willenberg, H.S. and Kr{\"o}ger, J.-C. and Poghossian, Arshak and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Chip-based biosensor for the detection of low adrenaline concentrations to support adrenal venous sampling},
  series = {Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical},
  volume    = {272},
  journal   = {Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0925-4005},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2018.05.136},
  pages     = {21 -- 27},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {A chip-based amperometric biosensor referring on using the bioelectrocatalytical amplification principle for the detection of low adrenaline concentrations is presented. The adrenaline biosensor has been prepared by modification of a platinum thin-film electrode with an enzyme membrane containing the pyrroloquinoline quinone-dependent glucose dehydrogenase and glutaraldehyde. Measuring conditions such as temperature, pH value, and glucose concentration have been optimized to achieve a high sensitivity and a low detection limit of about 1 nM adrenaline measured in phosphate buffer at neutral pH value. The response of the biosensor to different catecholamines has also been proven. Long-term stability of the adrenaline biosensor has been studied over 10 days. In addition, the biosensor has been successfully applied for adrenaline detection in human blood plasma for future biomedical applications. Furthermore, preliminary experiments have been carried to detect the adrenaline-concentration difference measured in peripheral blood and adrenal venous blood, representing the adrenal vein sampling procedure of a physician.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MolinnusDrinicIkenetal.2021,
  author    = {Molinnus, Denise and Drinic, Aleksander and Iken, Heiko and Kr{\"o}ger, Nadja and Zinser, Max and Smeets, Ralf and K{\"o}pf, Marius and Kopp, Alexander and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Towards a flexible electrochemical biosensor fabricated from biocompatible Bombyx mori silk},
  series = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics},
  volume    = {183},
  journal   = {Biosensors and Bioelectronics},
  number    = {Art. 113204},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0956-5663},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.bios.2021.113204},
  year      = {2021},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MolinnusBaeckerSiegertetal.2015,
  author    = {Molinnus, Denise and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Siegert, Petra and Willenberg, H. and Poghossian, Arshak and Keusgen, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Detection of Adrenaline Based on Substrate Recycling Amplification},
  series = {Procedia Engineering},
  volume    = {120},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1877-7058},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.708},
  pages     = {540 -- 543},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {An amperometric enzyme biosensor has been applied for the detection of adrenaline. The adrenaline biosensor has been prepared by modification of an oxygen electrode with the enzyme laccase that operates at a broad pH range between pH 3.5 to pH 8. The enzyme molecules were immobilized via cross-linking with glutaraldehyde. The sensitivity of the developed adrenaline biosensor in different pH buffer solutions has been studied.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MolinnusBaeckerIkenetal.2015,
  author    = {Molinnus, Denise and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Iken, Heiko and Poghossian, Arshak and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Concept for a biomolecular logic chip with an integrated sensor and actuator function},
  series = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  volume    = {212},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201431913},
  pages     = {1382 -- 1388},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {A concept for a new generation of an integrated multi-functional biosensor/actuator system is developed, which is based on biomolecular logic principles. Such a system is expected to be able to detect multiple biochemical input signals simultaneously and in real-time and convert them into electrical output signals with logical operations such as OR, AND, etc. The system can be designed as a closed-loop drug release device triggered by an enzyme logic gate, while the release of the drug induced by the actuator at the required dosage and timing will be controlled by an additional drug sensor. Thus, the system could help to make an accurate and specific diagnosis. The presented concept is exemplarily demonstrated by using an enzyme logic gate based on a glucose/glucose oxidase system, a temperature-responsive hydrogel mimicking the actuator function and an insulin (drug) sensor. In this work, the results of functional testing of individual amperometric glucose and insulin sensors as well as an impedimetric sensor for the detection of the hydrogel swelling/shrinking are presented.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MolinnusBegingLowisetal.2020,
  author    = {Molinnus, Denise and Beging, Stefan and Lowis, Carsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Towards a multi-enzyme capacitive field-effect biosensor by comparative study of drop-coating and nano-spotting technique},
  series = {Sensors},
  volume    = {20},
  journal   = {Sensors},
  number    = {17},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  isbn      = {1424-8220},
  doi       = {10.3390/s20174924},
  pages     = {Artikel 4942},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Multi-enzyme immobilization onto a capacitive field-effect biosensor by nano-spotting technique is presented. The nano-spotting technique allows to immobilize different enzymes simultaneously on the sensor surface with high spatial resolution without additional photolithographical patterning. The amount of applied enzymatic cocktail on the sensor surface can be tailored. Capacitive electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) field-effect sensors with Ta2O5 as pH-sensitive transducer layer have been chosen to immobilize the three different (pL droplets) enzymes penicillinase, urease, and glucose oxidase. Nano-spotting immobilization is compared to conventional drop-coating method by defining different geometrical layouts on the sensor surface (fully, half-, and quarter-spotted). The drop diameter is varying between 84 µm and 102 µm, depending on the number of applied drops (1 to 4) per spot. For multi-analyte detection, penicillinase and urease are simultaneously nano-spotted on the EIS sensor. Sensor characterization was performed by C/V (capacitance/voltage) and ConCap (constant capacitance) measurements. Average penicillin, glucose, and urea sensitivities for the spotted enzymes were 81.7 mV/dec, 40.5 mV/dec, and 68.9 mV/dec, respectively.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiyamotoSekiSutoetal.2018,
  author    = {Miyamoto, Koichiro and Seki, Kosuke and Suto, Takeyuki and Werner, Frederik and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo},
  title     = {Improved spatial resolution of the chemical imaging sensor with a hybrid illumination that suppresses lateral diffusion of photocarriers},
  series = {Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical},
  volume    = {273},
  journal   = {Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0925-4005},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2018.07.016},
  pages     = {1328 -- 1333},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {The chemical imaging sensor is a semiconductor-based chemical sensor capable of visualizing pH and ion distributions. The spatial resolution depends on the lateral diffusion of photocarriers generated by illumination of the semiconductor substrate. In this study, two types of optical setups, one based on a bundle of optical fibers and the other based on a binocular tube head, were developed to project a hybrid illumination of a modulated light beam and a ring-shaped constant illumination onto the sensor plate. An improved spatial resolution was realized by the ring-shaped constant illumination, which suppressed lateral diffusion of photocarriers by enhanced recombination due to the increased carrier concentration.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiyamotoYuIsodaetal.2016,
  author    = {Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Yu, Bing and Isoda, Hiroko and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo},
  title     = {Visualization of the recovery process of defects in a cultured cell layer by chemical imaging sensor},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical},
  volume    = {236},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0925-4005},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2016.04.018},
  pages     = {965 -- 969},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {The chemical imaging sensor is a field-effect sensor which is able to visualize both the distribution of ions (in LAPS mode) and the distribution of impedance (in SPIM mode) in the sample. In this study, a novel cell assay is proposed, in which the chemical imaging sensor operated in SPIM mode is applied to monitor the recovery of defects in a cell layer brought into proximity of the sensing surface. A reduced impedance at a defect formed artificially in a cell layer was successfully visualized in a photocurrent image. The cell layer was cultured over two weeks, during which the temporal change of the photocurrent distribution corresponding to the recovery of the defect was observed.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{MiyamotoYoshidaSakaietal.2011,
  author    = {Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Yoshida, Midori and Sakai, Taito and Matsuzaka, Atsushi and Wagner, Torsten and Kanoh, Sanoh and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Differential setup of light-addressable potentiometric sensor with an enzyme reactor in a flow channel},
  series = {Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 50 (2011)},
  journal   = {Japanese Journal of Applied Physics. 50 (2011)},
  publisher = {Japan Society of Applied Physics},
  address   = {Bristol},
  isbn      = {0021-4922},
  pages     = {04DL08-1 -- 04DL08-5},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiyamotoWagnerYoshinobuetal.2011,
  author    = {Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Wagner, Torsten and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Kanoh, Shin`ichiro and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Phase-mode LAPS and its application to chemical imaging},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 154 (2011), H. 1},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 154 (2011), H. 1},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {1873-3077},
  pages     = {28 -- 32},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiyamotoWagnerYoshinobuetal.2011,
  author    = {Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Wagner, Torsten and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Kanoh, Shin`ichiro and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Phase-mode operation of FDM-LAPS},
  series = {Sensor letters},
  volume    = {9},
  journal   = {Sensor letters},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {American Scientific Publishers},
  address   = {Stevenson Ranch, Calif.},
  isbn      = {1546-1971},
  pages     = {691 -- 694},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiyamotoWagnerMimuraetal.2011,
  author    = {Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Wagner, Torsten and Mimura, Shuhei and Kanoh, Shin{\´i}chiro and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Constant-phase-mode operation of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 154 (2011), H. 2},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 154 (2011), H. 2},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {1873-3077},
  pages     = {119 -- 123},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiyamotoWagnerMimuraetal.2009,
  author    = {Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Wagner, Torsten and Mimura, Shuhei and Kanoh, Shin`ichiro and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Constant-phase-mode operation of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor},
  series = {Procedia Chemistry. 1 (2009), H. 1},
  journal   = {Procedia Chemistry. 1 (2009), H. 1},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {1876-6196},
  pages     = {1487 -- 1490},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiyamotoSugawaraKanohetal.2010,
  author    = {Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Sugawara, Yuri and Kanoh, Shin´ichiro and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Image correction method for the chemical imaging sensor},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 144 (2010), H. 2},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 144 (2010), H. 2},
  pages     = {344 -- 348},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiyamotoSatoAbeetal.2016,
  author    = {Miyamoto, Ko-Ichiro and Sato, Takuya and Abe, Minami and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo},
  title     = {Light-addressable potentiometric sensor as a sensing element in plug-based microfluidic devices},
  series = {Micromachines},
  volume    = {7},
  journal   = {Micromachines},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2072-666X},
  doi       = {10.3390/mi7070111},
  pages     = {111},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {A plug-based microfluidic system based on the principle of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) is proposed. The LAPS is a semiconductor-based chemical sensor, which has a free addressability of the measurement point on the sensing surface. By combining a microfluidic device and LAPS, ion sensing can be performed anywhere inside the microfluidic channel. In this study, the sample solution to be measured was introduced into the channel in a form of a plug with a volume in the range of microliters. Taking advantage of the light-addressability, the position of the plug could be monitored and pneumatically controlled. With the developed system, the pH value of a plug with a volume down to 400 nL could be measured. As an example of plug-based operation, two plugs were merged in the channel, and the pH change was detected by differential measurement.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiyamotoKanekoMatsuoetal.2012,
  author    = {Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Kaneko, Kazumi and Matsuo, Akira and Wagner, Torsten and Kanoh, Shin{\´i}chiro and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo},
  title     = {Miniaturized chemical imaging sensor system using an OLED display panel},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical},
  volume    = {170},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0925-4005},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2011.02.029},
  pages     = {82 -- 87},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {The chemical imaging sensor is a semiconductor-based chemical sensor that can visualize the two-dimensional distribution of specific ions or molecules in the solution. In this study, we developed a miniaturized chemical imaging sensor system with an OLED display panel as a light source that scans the sensor plate. In the proposed configuration, the display panel is placed directly below the sensor plate and illuminates the back surface. The measured area defined by illumination can be arbitrarily customized to fit the size and the shape of the sample to be measured. The waveform of the generated photocurrent, the current-voltage characteristics and the pH sensitivity were investigated and pH imaging with this miniaturized system was demonstrated.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiyamotoKanekoMatsuoetal.2010,
  author    = {Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Kaneko, Kazumi and Matsuo, Akira and Wagner, Torsten and Kanoh, Shin`ichiro and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo},
  title     = {Miniaturized chemical imaging sensor system using an OLED display panel},
  series = {Procedia Engineering. 5 (2010)},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering. 5 (2010)},
  isbn      = {1877-7058},
  pages     = {516 -- 519},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiyamotoItabashiWagneretal.2014,
  author    = {Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Itabashi, Akinori and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo},
  title     = {High-speed chemical imaging inside a microfluidic channel},
  series = {Sensors and actuators. B: Chemical},
  volume    = {194},
  journal   = {Sensors and actuators. B: Chemical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1873-3077 (E-Journal); 0925-4005 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2013.12.090},
  pages     = {521 -- 527},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {In this study, a high-speed chemical imaging system was developed for visualization of the interior of a microfluidic channel. A microfluidic channel was constructed on the sensor surface of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS), on which the ion concentrations could be measured in parallel at up to 64 points illuminated by optical fibers. The temporal change of pH distribution inside the microfluidic channel was recorded at a maximum rate of 100 frames per second (fps). The high frame rate allowed visualization of moving interfaces and plugs in the channel even at a flow velocity of 111 mm/s, which suggests the feasibility of plug-based microfluidic devices for flow-injection analysis (FIA).},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiyamotoIchimuraWagneretal.2013,
  author    = {Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Ichimura, Hiroki and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo},
  title     = {Chemical imaging of the concentration profile of ion diffusion in a microfluidic channel},
  series = {Sensors and actuators. B: Chemical},
  volume    = {189},
  journal   = {Sensors and actuators. B: Chemical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1873-3077 (E-Journal); 0925-4005 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2013.04.057},
  pages     = {240 -- 245},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {The chemical imaging sensor is a device to visualize the spatial distribution of chemical species based on the principle of LAPS (light-addressable potentiometric sensor), which is a field-effect chemical sensor based on semiconductor. In this study, the chemical imaging sensor has been applied to investigate the ion profile of laminar flows in a microfluidic channel. The chemical images (pH maps) were collected in a Y-shaped microfluidic channel while injecting HCl and NaCl solutions into two branches. From the chemical images, it was clearly observed that the injected solutions formed laminar flows in the channel. In addition, ion diffusion across the laminar flows was observed, and the diffusion coefficient could be derived by fitting the pH profiles to the Fick's equation.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiyamotoHirayamaWagneretal.2013,
  author    = {Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Hirayama, Yuji and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo},
  title     = {Visualization of enzymatic reaction in a microfluidic channel using chemical imaging sensor},
  series = {Electrochimica acta},
  journal   = {Electrochimica acta},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1873-3859 (E-Journal); 0013-4686 (Print)},
  pages     = {Publ. online},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiyamotoHayashiSakamotoetal.2017,
  author    = {Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Hayashi, Kosuke and Sakamoto, Azuma and Werner, Frederik and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo},
  title     = {A high-Q resonance-mode measurement of EIS capacitive sensor by elimination of series resistance},
  series = {Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical},
  volume    = {248},
  journal   = {Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0925-4005},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2017.03.002},
  pages     = {1006 -- 1010},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {An EIS capacitive sensor is a semiconductor-based potentiometric sensor, which is sensitive to the ion concentration or pH value of the solution in contact with the sensing surface. To detect a small change in the ion concentration or pH, a small capacitance change must be detected. Recently, a resonance-mode measurement was proposed, in which an inductor was connected to the EIS capacitive sensor and the resonant frequency was correlated with the pH value. In this study, the Q factor of the resonant circuit was enhanced by canceling the internal resistance of the reference electrode and the internal resistance of the inductor coil with the help of a bypass capacitor and a negative impedance converter, respectively. 1\% variation of the signal in the developed system corresponded to a pH change of 3.93 mpH, which was about 1/12 of the conventional method, suggesting a better performance in detection of a small pH change.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiyamotoBingWagneretal.2015,
  author    = {Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Bing, Yu and Wagner, Torsten and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Visualization of Defects on a Cultured Cell Layer by Utilizing Chemical Imaging Sensor},
  series = {Procedia Engineering},
  volume    = {120},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1877-7058},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.806},
  pages     = {936 -- 939},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {The chemical imaging sensor is a field-effect sensor which is able to visualize both the distribution of ions (in LAPS mode) and the distribution of impedance (in SPIM mode) inthe sample. In this study, a novel wound-healing assay is proposed, in which the chemical imaging sensor operated in SPIM mode is applied to monitor the defect of a cell layer brought into proximity of the sensing surface.A reduced impedance inside the defect, which was artificially formed ina cell layer, was successfully visualized in a photocurrent image.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiyamotoWagnerSchoeningetal.2011,
  author    = {Miyamoto, K. and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, T.},
  title     = {Multi-well structure for cell culture on the chemical imaging sensor},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  pages     = {2130 -- 2132},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiyamotoSekiWagneretal.2014,
  author    = {Miyamoto, K. and Seki, K. and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, T.},
  title     = {Enhancement of the spatial resolution of the chemical imaging sensor by a hybrid fiber-optic illumination},
  series = {Procedia Engineering},
  volume    = {87},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1877-7058},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.563},
  pages     = {612 -- 615},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {The chemical imaging sensor, which is based on the principle of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS), is a powerful tool to visualize the spatial distribution of chemical species on the sensor surface. The spatial resolution of this sensor depends on the diffusion of photocarriers excited by a modulated light. In this study, a novel hybrid fiber-optic illumination was developed to enhance the spatial resolution. It consists of a modulated light probe to generate a photocurrent signal and a ring of constant light, which suppresses the lateral diffusion of minority carriers excited by the modulated light. It is demonstrated that the spatial resolution was improved from 92 μm to 68 μm.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiyamotoKuwabaraKanohetal.2009,
  author    = {Miyamoto, K. and Kuwabara, Yohei and Kanoh, Shin'ichiro and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Chemical image scanner based on FDM-LAPS},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 137 (2009), H. 2},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 137 (2009), H. 2},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {533 -- 538},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiyamotoIchimuraWagneretal.2012,
  author    = {Miyamoto, K. and Ichimura, H. and Wagner, Torsten and Yoshinobu, T. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Chemical Imaging of ion Diffusion in a Microfluidic Channel},
  series = {Procedia Engineering},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering},
  number    = {47},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1877-7058},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.proeng.2012.09.289},
  pages     = {886 -- 889},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {The chemical imaging sensor is a chemical sensor which is capable of visualizing the spatial distribution of chemical species in sample solution. In this study, a novel measurement system based on the chemical imaging sensor was developed to observe the inside of a Y-shaped microfluidic channel while injecting two sample solutions from two branches. From the collected chemical images, it was clearly observed that the injected solutions formed laminar flows in the microfluidic channel. In addition, ion diffusion across the laminar flows was observed. This label-free method can acquire quantitative data of ion distribution and diffusion in microfluidic devices, which can be used to determine the diffusion coefficients, and therefore, the molecular weights of chemical species in the sample solution.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiyamatoSakakitaWagneretal.2015,
  author    = {Miyamato, Ko-ichiro and Sakakita, Sakura and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo},
  title     = {Application of chemical imaging sensor to in-situ pH imaging in the vicinity of a corroding metal surface},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta},
  volume    = {183},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0013-4686},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.electacta.2015.07.184},
  pages     = {137 -- 142},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {The chemical imaging sensor was applied to in-situ pH imaging of the solution in the vicinity of a corroding surface of stainless steel under potentiostatic polarization. A test piece of polished stainless steel was placed on the sensing surface leaving a narrow gap filled with artificial seawater and the stainless steel was corroded under polarization. The pH images obtained during polarization showed correspondence between the region of lower pH and the site of corrosion. It was also found that the pH value in the gap became as low as 2 by polarization, which triggered corrosion.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MalzahnWindmillerValdesRamirezetal.2011,
  author    = {Malzahn, Kerstin and Windmiller, Joshua Ray and Vald{\´e}s-Ram{\´i}rez, Gabriela and Wang, Joseph and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Wearable electrochemical sensors for in situ analysis in marine environments},
  series = {Analyst. 136 (2011), H. 14},
  journal   = {Analyst. 136 (2011), H. 14},
  publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  isbn      = {0003-2654},
  pages     = {2912 -- 2917},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LuethThustSteffenetal.2000,
  author    = {L{\"u}th, H. and Thust, M. and Steffen, A. and Kordos, P. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Biochemical sensors with structured and porous silicon capacitors},
  series = {Materials Science and Engineering B. 69-70 (2000)},
  journal   = {Materials Science and Engineering B. 69-70 (2000)},
  isbn      = {0921-5107},
  pages     = {104 -- 108},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LeinhosSchusserBaeckeretal.2014,
  author    = {Leinhos, Marcel and Schusser, Sebastian and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Micromachined multi-parameter sensor chip for the control of polymer-degradation medium},
  series = {Physica Status Solidi (A) : special issue on engineering and functional interfaces},
  volume    = {211},
  journal   = {Physica Status Solidi (A) : special issue on engineering and functional interfaces},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1521-396X (E-Journal); 1862-6319 (E-Journal); 0031-8965 (Print); 1862-6300 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201330364},
  pages     = {1346 -- 1351},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {It is well known that the degradation environment can strongly influence the biodegradability and kinetics of biodegradation processes of polymers. Therefore, besides the monitoring of the degradation process, it is also necessary to control the medium in which the degradation takes place. In this work, a micromachined multi-parameter sensor chip for the control of the polymer-degradation medium has been developed. The chip combines a capacitive field-effect pH sensor, a four-electrode electrolyte-conductivity sensor and a thin-film Pt-temperature sensor. The results of characterization of individual sensors are presented. In addition, the multi-parameter sensor chip together with an impedimetric polymer-degradation sensor was simultaneously characterized in degradation solutions with different pH and electrolyte conductivity. The obtained results demonstrate the feasibility of the multi-parameter sensor chip for the control of the polymer-degradation medium.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KurowskiSchultzeLuethetal.2001,
  author    = {Kurowski, A. and Schultze, J.W. and L{\"u}th, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Micro- and nanopatterning of sensor chips by means of macroporous silicon},
  series = {Transducers '01 Eurosensors XV : digest of technical papers / the 11th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, June 10-14, 2001, Munich, Germany. Ernst Obermeier (Ed.)},
  journal   = {Transducers '01 Eurosensors XV : digest of technical papers / the 11th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, June 10-14, 2001, Munich, Germany. Ernst Obermeier (Ed.)},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {3-540-42150-5},
  pages     = {640 -- 643},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KurowskiSchultzeLuethetal.2002,
  author    = {Kurowski, A. and Schultze, J. and L{\"u}th, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Micro- and nanopatterning of sensor chips by means of macroporous silicon.},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B. 83 (2002), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B. 83 (2002), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {123 -- 128},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KraemerPitaZhouetal.2009,
  author    = {Kr{\"a}mer, Melina and Pita, Marcos and Zhou, Jian and Ornatska, Maryna and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Katz, Evgeny},
  title     = {Coupling of Biocomputing Systems with Electronic Chips: Electronic Interface for Transduction of Biochemical Information},
  series = {Journal of Physical Chemistry C: Nanomaterials and Interfaces. 113 (2009), H. 6},
  journal   = {Journal of Physical Chemistry C: Nanomaterials and Interfaces. 113 (2009), H. 6},
  publisher = {American Cemical Society},
  address   = {Washington, DC},
  isbn      = {1932-7455},
  pages     = {2573 -- 2579},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KramerHalamkovaPoghossianetal.2013,
  author    = {Kramer, Friederike and Halamkova, Lenka and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Katz, Evgeny and Halamek, Jan},
  title     = {Biocatalytic analysis of biomarkers for forensic identification of ethnicity between Caucasian and African American},
  series = {The analyst. August 2013},
  volume    = {Vol. 138},
  journal   = {The analyst. August 2013},
  publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  issn      = {1364-5528 (E-Journal); 0003-2654 (Print)},
  pages     = {6251 -- 6257},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KochPoghossianSchoeningetal.2018,
  author    = {Koch, Claudia and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wege, Christian},
  title     = {Penicillin Detection by Tobacco Mosaic Virus-Assisted Colorimetric Biosensors},
  series = {Nanotheranostics},
  volume    = {2},
  journal   = {Nanotheranostics},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Ivyspring},
  address   = {Sydney},
  issn      = {2206-7418},
  doi       = {10.7150/ntno.22114},
  pages     = {184 -- 196},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {The presentation of enzymes on viral scaffolds has beneficial effects such as an increased enzyme loading and a prolonged reusability in comparison to conventional immobilization platforms. Here, we used modified tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) nanorods as enzyme carriers in penicillin G detection for the first time. Penicillinase enzymes were conjugated with streptavidin and coupled to TMV rods by use of a bifunctional biotin-linker. Penicillinase-decorated TMV particles were characterized extensively in halochromic dye-based biosensing. Acidometric analyte detection was performed with bromcresol purple as pH indicator and spectrophotometry. The TMV-assisted sensors exhibited increased enzyme loading and strongly improved reusability, and higher analysis rates compared to layouts without viral adapters. They extended the half-life of the sensors from 4 - 6 days to 5 weeks and thus allowed an at least 8-fold longer use of the sensors. Using a commercial budget-priced penicillinase preparation, a detection limit of 100 µM penicillin was obtained. Initial experiments also indicate that the system may be transferred to label-free detection layouts.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KnobbeSchoeningPoghossianetal.2004,
  author    = {Knobbe, D.-T. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Poghossian, Arshak and Mourzina, Y.},
  title     = {Charakterisierung von kapazitiven EMISSensoren mittels Impedanzspektroskopie, Kapazit{\"a}ts-Spannungs- und Konstant-Kapazit{\"a}ts-Messung},
  series = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2004 : Tagung Ludwigsburg, 15. und 16. M{\"a}rz 2004 / VDI-VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik},
  journal   = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2004 : Tagung Ludwigsburg, 15. und 16. M{\"a}rz 2004 / VDI-VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik},
  publisher = {VDI},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  isbn      = {3-18-091829-2},
  pages     = {851 -- 854},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KloockPoghossianSchumacheretal.2006,
  author    = {Kloock, Joachim P. and Poghossian, Arshak and Schumacher, K. and Rosenkranz, C. and Schultze, J. W. and M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Funktionspr{\"u}fung und Charakterisierung von ionensensitiven Feldeffekttransistoren (ISFETs) auf Waferebene mittels Mikrotropfenzelle f{\"u}r den zuk{\"u}nftigen Einsatz in der Sensorproduktion},
  series = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2006 : Vortr{\"a}ge der 13. ITG/GMA-Fachtagung vom 13. bis 14. M{\"a}rz 2006 in Freiburg/Breisgau / Veranst.: Informationstechnische Gesellschaft im VDE (ITG) ; VDE/VDI-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik (GMA). Wiss. Tagungsleitung: L. M. Reindl},
  journal   = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2006 : Vortr{\"a}ge der 13. ITG/GMA-Fachtagung vom 13. bis 14. M{\"a}rz 2006 in Freiburg/Breisgau / Veranst.: Informationstechnische Gesellschaft im VDE (ITG) ; VDE/VDI-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik (GMA). Wiss. Tagungsleitung: L. M. Reindl},
  publisher = {VDE-Verl.},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {3-8007-2939-3},
  pages     = {257 -- 260},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KloockMourzinaYoshinobuetal.2002,
  author    = {Kloock, Joachim P. and Mourzina, Y.G. and Yoshinobu, T. and Schubert, J. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Chalkogenidglassensoren f{\"u}r die Schwermetallanalytik},
  series = {Sensoren und Mess-Systeme : Vortr{\"a}ge der 11. ITG/GMA-Fachtagung vom 11. bis 12. M{\"a}rz 2002 in Ludwigsburg / Veranst.: Informationstechnische Gesellschaft im VDE (ITG) ... Wiss. Tagungsleitung: C. D. Kohl ....},
  journal   = {Sensoren und Mess-Systeme : Vortr{\"a}ge der 11. ITG/GMA-Fachtagung vom 11. bis 12. M{\"a}rz 2002 in Ludwigsburg / Veranst.: Informationstechnische Gesellschaft im VDE (ITG) ... Wiss. Tagungsleitung: C. D. Kohl ....},
  publisher = {VDE-Verl.},
  address   = {Berlin [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {3-8007-2675-0},
  pages     = {395 -- 398},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KloockMourzinaErmolenkoetal.2004,
  author    = {Kloock, Joachim P. and Mourzina, Y.G. and Ermolenko, Y. and Doll, T. and Schubert, J. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Inorganic thin-film sensor membranes with PLD-prepared chalcogenide glasses: Challenges and implementation},
  series = {Sensors. 4 (2004), H. 10},
  journal   = {Sensors. 4 (2004), H. 10},
  isbn      = {1424-8220},
  pages     = {156 -- 162},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KloockMourzinaSchubertetal.2004,
  author    = {Kloock, Joachim P. and Mourzina, Y. and Schubert, J. and Ermelenko, Y. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Pulsed laser deposition: A tool for fabricating thin-film microsensors},
  series = {Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. 2},
  journal   = {Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. 2},
  isbn      = {0932-4666},
  pages     = {1032 -- 1033},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KloockMorenoBratovetal.2006,
  author    = {Kloock, Joachim P. and Moreno, Lia and Bratov, A. and Huachupoma, S. and Xu, J. and Wagner, Torsten and Yoshinobu, T. and Ermolenko, Y. and Vlasov, Y. G. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {PLD-prepared cadmium sensors based on chalcogenide glasses —ISFET, LAPS and \&\#956;ISE semiconductor structures},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 118 (2006), H. 1-2},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 118 (2006), H. 1-2},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {149 -- 155},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KirchnerSpelthahnSchoeningetal.2010,
  author    = {Kirchner, Patrick and Spelthahn, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Henkel, H. and Schneider, A. and Friedrich, P. and Kolstad, J. and Berger, J.},
  title     = {Realisierung eines Polyimid-basierten kalorimetrischen Gassensors zur Inline-{\"U}berwachung der H2O2-Konzentration in aseptischen Abf{\"u}llanlagen},
  series = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2010 [Elektronische Ressource] : Vortr{\"a}ge der 15. ITG/GMA-Fachtagung vom 18. bis 19. Mai 2010 in N{\"u}rnberg / Informationstechnische Gesellschaft im VDE (ITG); VDI/VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik (GMA)},
  journal   = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2010 [Elektronische Ressource] : Vortr{\"a}ge der 15. ITG/GMA-Fachtagung vom 18. bis 19. Mai 2010 in N{\"u}rnberg / Informationstechnische Gesellschaft im VDE (ITG); VDI/VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik (GMA)},
  publisher = {VDE Verlag},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-8007-3260-9},
  pages     = {607 -- 612},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KirchnerReisertPuetzetal.2012,
  author    = {Kirchner, Patrick and Reisert, Steffen and P{\"u}tz, Patrick and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Characterisation of polymeric materials as passivation layer for calorimetric H2O2 gas sensors},
  series = {Physica Status Solidi (a)},
  volume    = {209},
  journal   = {Physica Status Solidi (a)},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201100773},
  pages     = {859 -- 863},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Calorimetric gas sensors for monitoring the H₂O₂ concentration at elevated temperatures in industrial sterilisation processes have been presented in previous works. These sensors are built up in form of a differential set-up of a catalytically active and passive temperature-sensitive structure. Although, various types of catalytically active dispersions have been studied, the passivation layer has to be established and therefore, chemically as well as physically characterised. In the present work, fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP), perfluoralkoxy (PFA) and epoxy-based SU-8 photoresist as temperature-stable polymeric materials have been investigated for sensor passivation in terms of their chemical inertness against H₂O₂, their hygroscopic properties as well as their morphology. The polymeric materials were deposited via spin-coating on the temperature-sensitive structure, wherein spin-coated FEP and PFA show slight agglomerates. However, they possess a low absorption of humidity due to their hydrophobic surface, whereas the SU-8 layer has a closed surface but shows a slightly higher absorption of water. All of them were inert against gaseous H₂O₂ during the characterisation in H₂O₂ atmosphere that demonstrates their suitability as passivation layer for calorimetric H₂O₂ gas sensors.},
  language  = {en}
}