@inproceedings{Dachwald2004, author = {Dachwald, Bernd}, title = {Solar sail performance requirements for missions to the outer solar system and beyond}, series = {55th International Astronautical Congress 2004}, booktitle = {55th International Astronautical Congress 2004}, doi = {10.2514/6.IAC-04-S.P.11}, pages = {1 -- 9}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Solar sails enable missions to the outer solar system and beyond, although the solar radiation pressure decreases with the square of solar distance. For such missions, the solar sail may gain a large amount of energy by first making one or more close approaches to the sun. Within this paper, optimal trajectories for solar sail missions to the outer planets and into near interstellar space (200 AU) are presented. Thereby, it is shown that even near/medium-term solar sails with relatively moderate performance allow reasonable transfer times to the boundaries of the solar system.}, language = {en} } @article{Dachwald2004, author = {Dachwald, Bernd}, title = {Optimal Solar Sail Trajectories for Missions to the Outer Solar System}, series = {22nd AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference and Exhibit - AIAA/AAS Astrodynamics Specialist Conference and Exhibit - AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit - AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference and Exhibit - AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit : 16 - 19 August 2004, Providence, Rhode Island / American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. - (AIAA meeting papers on disc ; 2004,14-15)}, journal = {22nd AIAA Applied Aerodynamics Conference and Exhibit - AIAA/AAS Astrodynamics Specialist Conference and Exhibit - AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit - AIAA Modeling and Simulation Technologies Conference and Exhibit - AIAA Atmospheric Flight Mechanics Conference and Exhibit : 16 - 19 August 2004, Providence, Rhode Island / American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. - (AIAA meeting papers on disc ; 2004,14-15)}, publisher = {American Inst. of Aeronautics and Astronautics}, address = {Reston, Va.}, pages = {2 CD-ROMs}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{DigelZhubanovaNojimaetal.2004, author = {Digel, Ilya and Zhubanova, Azhar A. and Nojima, H. and Artmann, Gerhard}, title = {The use of bactericidal effects of cluster ions generated by plasma in medical biotechnology}, series = {Biotechnologija : teorija i praktika (2004)}, journal = {Biotechnologija : teorija i praktika (2004)}, isbn = {1028-9399}, pages = {46 -- 52}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{Dachwald2004, author = {Dachwald, Bernd}, title = {Low-Thrust Trajectory Optimization and Interplanetary Mission Analysis Using Evolutionary Neurocontrol}, series = {Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2004 : Dresden, 20. bis 23. September 2004, Motto: Luft- und Raumfahrt - Br{\"u}cke f{\"u}r eine wissensbasierte Gesellschaft / Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt - Lilienthal-Oberth e.V. (DGLR). [Red.: Peter Brandt (verantwortlich)]. - Bd. 2. - (Jahrbuch ... der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt)}, journal = {Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2004 : Dresden, 20. bis 23. September 2004, Motto: Luft- und Raumfahrt - Br{\"u}cke f{\"u}r eine wissensbasierte Gesellschaft / Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt - Lilienthal-Oberth e.V. (DGLR). [Red.: Peter Brandt (verantwortlich)]. - Bd. 2. - (Jahrbuch ... der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt)}, address = {Bonn}, pages = {917 -- 926}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{BlomeSeboldtDachwaldetal.2004, author = {Blome, Hans-Joachim and Seboldt, Wolfgang and Dachwald, Bernd and Richter, Lutz}, title = {Proposal for an integrated European Space Exploration Study}, series = {Space Debris and Space Traffic Management Symposium 2004 : proceedings of the International Academy of Astronautics Space Debris and Space Traffic Management Symposium, held in conjunction with the 55th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), October 4 - 8, 2004, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada / ed. by Joerg Bendisch}, journal = {Space Debris and Space Traffic Management Symposium 2004 : proceedings of the International Academy of Astronautics Space Debris and Space Traffic Management Symposium, held in conjunction with the 55th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), October 4 - 8, 2004, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada / ed. by Joerg Bendisch}, publisher = {Univelt}, address = {San Diego, Calif.}, isbn = {0-87703-523-7}, pages = {XI, 432 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SeboldtBlomeDachwaldetal.2004, author = {Seboldt, Wolfgang and Blome, Hans-Joachim and Dachwald, Bernd and Richter, Lutz}, title = {Proposal for an integrated European space exploration strategy}, series = {55th International Astronautical Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, the International Academy of Astronautics, and the International Institute of Space Law}, booktitle = {55th International Astronautical Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, the International Academy of Astronautics, and the International Institute of Space Law}, pages = {1 -- 10}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Recently, in his vision for space exploration, US president Bush announced to extend human presence across the solar system, starting with a human return to the Moon as early as 2015 in preparation for human exploration of Mars and other destinations. In Europe, an exploration program, termed AURORA, was established by ESA in 2001 - funded on a voluntary basis by ESA member states - with a clear focus on Mars and the ultimate goal of landing humans on Mars around 2030 in international cooperation. In 2003, a Human Spaceflight Vision Group was appointed by ESA with the task to develop a vision for the role of human spaceflight during the next quarter of the century. The resulting vision focused on a European-led lunar exploration initiative as part of a multi-decade, international effort to strengthen European identity and economy. After a review of the situation in Europe concerning space exploration, the paper outlines an approach for a consistent positioning of exploration within the existing European space programs, identifies destinations, and develops corresponding scenarios for an integrated strategy, starting with robotic missions to the Moon, Mars, and near-Earth asteroids. The interests of the European planetary in-situ science community, which recently met at DLR Cologne, are considered. Potential robotic lunar missions comprise polar landings to search for frozen volatiles and a sample return. For Mars, the implementation of a modest robotic landing mission in 2009 to demonstrate the capability for landing and prepare more ambitious and complex missions is discussed. For near-Earth asteroid exploration, a low-cost in-situ technology demonstration mission could yield important results. All proposed scenarios offer excellent science and could therefore create synergies between ESA's mandatory and optional programs in the area of planetary science and exploration. The paper intents to stimulate the European discussion on space exploration and reflects the personal view of the authors.}, language = {en} } @article{DigelDemirciTemizArtmannetal.2004, author = {Digel, Ilya and Demirci, Taylan and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Nishikawa, K.}, title = {Free Radical Nature of the Bactericidal Effect of Plasma-Generated Cluster Ions (PCIs)}, series = {Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. Erg.-Bd. 2}, journal = {Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. Erg.-Bd. 2}, isbn = {0932-4666}, pages = {982 -- 983}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{KotliarKoshitzSvetlowaetal.2005, author = {Kotliar, Konstantin and Koshitz, I. N. and Svetlowa, O. V. and Makarov, F. N.}, title = {Biomechanical analysis of traditional and contemporary conceptions on pathogenesis of the primary open angle glaucoma / Koshitz, I. N. ; Svetlova, O. V. ; Kotliar, K. E. ; Makarov, F. N. ; Smolnikov, B. A.}, series = {Glaukoma (2005)}, journal = {Glaukoma (2005)}, publisher = {-}, pages = {41 -- 63}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{TemizArtmannKayatekinUysaletal.2005, author = {Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Kayatekin, Muammer B. and Uysal, N. and Resmi, H.}, title = {Does antioxidant supplementation alter the effects of acute exercise on erythrocyte aggregation, deformability and endothelium adhesion in untrained rats? Kayatekin, Muammer B.; Uysal N.; Resmi, H.; Bediz, Seref C.; Temiz Artmann, A.; Gen{\c{c}}, S.; Tugyan, K.}, series = {International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research. 75 (2005), H. 4}, journal = {International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research. 75 (2005), H. 4}, isbn = {0300-9831}, pages = {243 -- 250}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{TemizArtmannResmiAkhunlaretal.2005, author = {Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Resmi, Halil and Akhunlar, H{\"u}lya and G{\"u}ner, G{\"u}l}, title = {In vitro effects of high glucose concentrations on membrane protein sulfhydryl oxidation, G-actin and deformability of human erythrocytes. Resmi, Halil ; Akhunlar, H{\"u}lya ; Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l ; G{\"u}ner, G{\"u}l}, series = {Cell biochemistry and function. 23 (2005), H. 3}, journal = {Cell biochemistry and function. 23 (2005), H. 3}, isbn = {0263-6484}, pages = {163 -- 168}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{TemizArtmannAkhisarogluSercanetal.2005, author = {Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Akhisaroglu, M. and Sercan, Z. and Kayatekin, B. M.}, title = {Adhesion of Erythrocytes to Endothelial Cells After Acute Exercise: Differences in Red Blood Cells from Juvenile and Adult Rats. Temiz Artmann, A.; Akhisaroglu, M.; Sercan, Z.; Kayatekin, BM.; Yorukoglu, K.; Kirkali, G.}, series = {Physiological Research (2005)}, journal = {Physiological Research (2005)}, isbn = {0862-8408}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{TemizArtmannSaklamazComlekcietal.2005, author = {Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Saklamaz, Ali and Comlekci, Abdurrahman and Caliskan, Sezer}, title = {The beneficial effects of lipid-lowering drugs beyond lipid-lowering effects: A comparative study with pravastatin, atorvastatin, and fenofibrate in patients with type IIa and type IIb hyperlipidemia / Saklamaz, Ali ; Comlekci, Abdurrahman ; Temiz, Aysegu}, series = {Metabolism. 54 (2005), H. 5}, journal = {Metabolism. 54 (2005), H. 5}, isbn = {0026-0495}, pages = {677 -- 681}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{DachwaldOhndorfSeboldt2005, author = {Dachwald, Bernd and Ohndorf, A. and Seboldt, Wolfgang}, title = {Optimierung der Lageregelung von Raumfahrzeugen mit Niedrigschubantrieb mittels evolution{\"a}rer neuronaler Regler / A. Ohndorf ; B. Dachwald ; W. Seboldt}, series = {Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2005 : Friedrichshafen, 26. bis 29. September 2005, Motto: Luft- und Raumfahrt - Grenzen {\"u}berwinden, Horizonte erweitern / Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt - Lilienthal-Oberth e.V. (DGLR). [Red.: Peter Brandt (verantwortlich)]. Bd. 3. - (Jahrbuch ... der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt}, journal = {Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2005 : Friedrichshafen, 26. bis 29. September 2005, Motto: Luft- und Raumfahrt - Grenzen {\"u}berwinden, Horizonte erweitern / Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt - Lilienthal-Oberth e.V. (DGLR). [Red.: Peter Brandt (verantwortlich)]. Bd. 3. - (Jahrbuch ... der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt}, publisher = {DGLR}, address = {Bonn}, pages = {1971 -- 1978}, year = {2005}, language = {de} } @article{DachwaldSeboldt2005, author = {Dachwald, Bernd and Seboldt, Wolfgang}, title = {Multiple Near-Earth Asteroid Rendezvous and Sample Return Using First Generation Solar Sailcraft}, series = {Acta Astronautica. 57 (2005), H. 11}, journal = {Acta Astronautica. 57 (2005), H. 11}, isbn = {0094-5765}, pages = {864 -- 875}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{Staat2005, author = {Staat, Manfred}, title = {Local and global collapse pressure of longitudinally flawed pipes and cylindrical vessels}, series = {International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 82 (2005), H. 3}, journal = {International Journal of Pressure Vessels and Piping. 82 (2005), H. 3}, isbn = {0308-0161}, pages = {217 -- 225}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{Dachwald2005, author = {Dachwald, Bernd}, title = {Optimization of very-low-thrust trajectories using evolutionary neurocontrol}, series = {Acta Astronautica}, volume = {57}, journal = {Acta Astronautica}, number = {2-8}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam [u.a.]}, isbn = {1879-2030}, pages = {175 -- 185}, year = {2005}, abstract = {Searching optimal interplanetary trajectories for low-thrust spacecraft is usually a difficult and time-consuming task that involves much experience and expert knowledge in astrodynamics and optimal control theory. This is because the convergence behavior of traditional local optimizers, which are based on numerical optimal control methods, depends on an adequate initial guess, which is often hard to find, especially for very-low-thrust trajectories that necessitate many revolutions around the sun. The obtained solutions are typically close to the initial guess that is rarely close to the (unknown) global optimum. Within this paper, trajectory optimization problems are attacked from the perspective of artificial intelligence and machine learning. Inspired by natural archetypes, a smart global method for low-thrust trajectory optimization is proposed that fuses artificial neural networks and evolutionary algorithms into so-called evolutionary neurocontrollers. This novel method runs without an initial guess and does not require the attendance of an expert in astrodynamics and optimal control theory. This paper details how evolutionary neurocontrol works and how it could be implemented. The performance of the method is assessed for three different interplanetary missions with a thrust to mass ratio <0.15mN/kg (solar sail and nuclear electric).}, language = {en} } @article{DachwaldTuryshevDittusetal.2005, author = {Dachwald, Bernd and Turyshev, Slava G. and Dittus, H. and Shao, M. [u.a.]}, title = {Fundamental Physics with the Laser Astrometric Test Of Relativity / S.G. Turyshev ; H. Dittus ; M. Shao ... B.Dachwald ...}, series = {Proceedings of the 39th ESLAB Symposium "Trends in Space Science and Cosmic Vision 2020" : 19 - 21 April 2005, ESTEC, Noordwijk, the Netherlands / European Space Agency. [Comp. by: F. Favata ...] . - (ESA SP ; 588)}, journal = {Proceedings of the 39th ESLAB Symposium "Trends in Space Science and Cosmic Vision 2020" : 19 - 21 April 2005, ESTEC, Noordwijk, the Netherlands / European Space Agency. [Comp. by: F. Favata ...] . - (ESA SP ; 588)}, publisher = {ESA Publ. Div.}, address = {Noordwijk}, isbn = {9290928999}, pages = {8 -- 11}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{DittusTuryshevDachwaldetal.2005, author = {Dittus, H. and Turyshev, S. G. and Dachwald, Bernd and Blome, Hans-Joachim}, title = {A Mission to Explore the Pioneer Anomaly}, series = {Proceedings of the 39th ESLAB Symposium "Trends in Space Science and Cosmic Vision 2020" : 19 - 21 April 2005, ESTEC, Noordwijk, the Netherlands / European Space Agency. [Comp. by: F. Favata ...] . - (ESA SP ; 588)}, journal = {Proceedings of the 39th ESLAB Symposium "Trends in Space Science and Cosmic Vision 2020" : 19 - 21 April 2005, ESTEC, Noordwijk, the Netherlands / European Space Agency. [Comp. by: F. Favata ...] . - (ESA SP ; 588)}, publisher = {ESA Publ. Div.}, address = {Noordwijk}, isbn = {9290928999}, pages = {3 -- 10}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{DachwaldSeboldt2005, author = {Dachwald, Bernd and Seboldt, Wolfgang}, title = {Solar Sails for Near- and Medium-Term Scientific Deep Space Missions / W. Sebolt ; B. Dachwald}, series = {In-space propulsion : edited book of proceedings of the 10-IWCP, the 10th International Workshop on Combustion and Propulsion held in Lerici, La Spezia, Italy, 21-25 September 2003 / [ed.: Luigi T. DeLuca]}, journal = {In-space propulsion : edited book of proceedings of the 10-IWCP, the 10th International Workshop on Combustion and Propulsion held in Lerici, La Spezia, Italy, 21-25 September 2003 / [ed.: Luigi T. DeLuca]}, publisher = {SP Lab, Politecnico di Milano}, address = {Milano}, pages = {getr. Z{\"a}hlung . Ill.}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{DigelTemizArtmannNishikawaetal.2005, author = {Digel, Ilya and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Nishikawa, K. and Cook, M.}, title = {Bactericidal effects of plasma-generated cluster ions}, series = {Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing. 43 (2005), H. 6}, journal = {Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing. 43 (2005), H. 6}, isbn = {1741-0444}, pages = {800 -- 807}, year = {2005}, language = {en} }