@article{PilasIkenSelmeretal.2015,
  author    = {Pilas, Johanna and Iken, Heiko and Selmer, Thorsten and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Development of a multi-parameter sensor chip for the simultaneous detection of organic compounds in biogas processes},
  series = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  volume    = {212},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201431894},
  pages     = {1306 -- 1312},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {An enzyme-based multi-parameter biosensor is developed for monitoring the concentration of formate, d-lactate, and l-lactate in biological samples. The sensor is based on the specific dehydrogenation by an oxidized β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+)-dependent dehydrogenase (formate dehydrogenase, d-lactic dehydrogenase, and l-lactic dehydrogenase, respectively) in combination with a diaphorase from Clostridium kluyveri (EC 1.8.1.4). The enzymes are immobilized on a platinum working electrode by cross-linking with glutaraldehyde (GA). The principle of the determination scheme in case of l-lactate is as follows: l-lactic dehydrogenase (l-LDH) converts l-lactate into pyruvate by reaction with NAD+. In the presence of hexacyanoferrate(III), the resulting reduced β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) is then regenerated enzymatically by diaphorase. The electrochemical detection is based on the current generated by oxidation of hexacyanoferrate(II) at an applied potential of +0.3 V vs. an Ag/AgCl reference electrode. The biosensor will be electrochemically characterized in terms of linear working range and sensitivity. Additionally, the successful practical application of the sensor is demonstrated in an extract from maize silage.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{JildehWagnerSchoeningetal.2015,
  author    = {Jildeh, Zaid B. and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Pieper, Martin},
  title     = {Simulating the electromagnetic-thermal treatment of thin aluminium layers for adhesion improvement},
  series = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  volume    = {Vol. 212},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201431893},
  pages     = {1234 -- 1241},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {A composite layer material used in packaging industry is made from joining layers of different materials using an adhesive. An important processing step in the production of aluminium-containing composites is the surface treatment and consequent coating of adhesive material on the aluminium surface. To increase adhesion strength between aluminium layer and the adhesive material, the foil is heat treated. For efficient heating, induction heating was considered as state-of-the-art treatment process. Due to the complexity of the heating process and the unpredictable nature of the heating source, the control of the process is not yet optimised. In this work, a finite element analysis of the process was established and various process parameters were studied. The process was simplified and modelled in 3D. The numerical model contains an air domain, an aluminium layer and a copper coil fitted with a magnetic field concentrating material. The effect of changing the speed of the aluminium foil (or rolling speed) was studied with the change of the coil current. Statistical analysis was used for generating a general control equation of coil current with changing rolling speed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HuckPoghossianBaeckeretal.2015,
  author    = {Huck, Christina and Poghossian, Arshak and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Reisert, Steffen and Kramer, Friederike and Begoyan, Vardges K. and Buniatyan, Vahe V. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Multi-parameter sensing using high-k oxide of barium strontium titanate},
  series = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  volume    = {212},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201431911},
  pages     = {1259},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {High-k perovskite oxide of barium strontium titanate (BST) represents a very attractive multi-functional transducer material for the development of (bio-)chemical sensors. In this work, a Si-based sensor chip containing Pt interdigitated electrodes covered with a thin BST layer (485 nm) has been developed for multi-parameter chemical sensing. The chip has been applied for the contactless measurement of the electrolyte conductivity, the detection of adsorbed charged macromolecules (positively charged polyelectrolytes of polyethylenimine) and the concentration of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) vapor. The experimental results of functional testing of individual sensors are presented. The mechanism of the BST sensitivity to charged polyelectrolytes and H2O2 vapor has been proposed and discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{OberlaenderBrommWendeleretal.2015,
  author    = {Oberl{\"a}nder, Jan and Bromm, Alexander and Wendeler, Luisa and Iken, Heiko and Palomar Duran, Marlena and Greeff, Anton and Kirchner, Patrick and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Towards a biosensor to monitor the sterilisation efficiency of aseptic filling machines},
  series = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  volume    = {212},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201431900},
  pages     = {1299 -- 1305},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {Sterilisation processes are compulsory in medicine, pharmacy, and food industries to prevent infections of consumers and microbiological contaminations of products. Monitoring the sterilisation by conventional microbiological methods is time- and lab-consuming. To overcome this problem, in this work a novel biosensor has been proposed. The sensor enables a fast method to evaluate sterilisation processes. By means of thin-film technology the sensor's transducer structures in form of IDEs (interdigitated electrodes) have been fabricated on a silicon substrate. Physical characterisation of the developed sensor was done by AFM, SEM, and profilometry. Impedance analyses were conducted for the electrical characterisation. As microbiological layer spores of B. atrophaeus have been immobilised on the sensing structure; spores of this type are a well-known sterilisation test organism. Impedance measurements at a fixed frequency over time were performed to monitor the immobilisation process. A sterilisation process according to aseptic filling machines was applied to demonstrate the sensor functionality. After both, immobilisation and sterilisation, a change in impedance could successfully be detected.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianKatzSchoening2015,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Katz, Evgeny and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Enzyme logic AND-Reset and OR-Reset gates based on a field-effect electronic transducer modified with multi-enzyme membrane},
  series = {Chemical Communications},
  volume    = {51},
  journal   = {Chemical Communications},
  publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  doi       = {10.1039/C5CC01362C},
  pages     = {6564 -- 6567},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {Capacitive field-effect sensors modified with a multi-enzyme membrane have been applied for an electronic transduction of biochemical signals processed by enzyme-based AND-Reset and OR-Reset logic gates. The local pH change at the sensor surface induced by the enzymatic reaction was used for the activation of the Reset function for the first time.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BegingLeinhosJablonskietal.2015,
  author    = {Beging, Stefan and Leinhos, Marcel and Jablonski, Melanie and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Studying the spatially resolved immobilisation of enzymes on a capacitive field-effect structure by means of nano-spotting},
  series = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  volume    = {212},
  journal   = {Physica status solidi (a)},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1862-6319},
  doi       = {10.1002/pssa.201431891},
  pages     = {1353 -- 1358},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WuBronderPoghossianetal.2015,
  author    = {Wu, Chunsheng and Bronder, Thomas and Poghossian, Arshak and Werner, Frederik and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Label-free detection of DNA using light-addressable potentiometric sensor modified with a positively charged polyelectrolyte layer},
  series = {Nanoscale},
  volume    = {14},
  journal   = {Nanoscale},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  doi       = {10.1039/C4NR07225A},
  pages     = {6143 -- 6150},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {A multi-spot (16 spots) light-addressable potentiometric sensor (MLAPS) consisting of an Al-p-Si-SiO2 structure modified with a weak polyelectrolyte layer of PAH (poly(allylamine hydrochloride)) was applied for the label-free electrical detection of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) immobilization and hybridization by the intrinsic molecular charge for the first time. To achieve a preferentially flat orientation of DNA strands and thus, to reduce the distance between the DNA charge and MLAPS surface, the negatively charged probe single-stranded DNAs (ssDNA) were electrostatically adsorbed onto the positively charged PAH layer using a simple layer-by-layer (LbL) technique. In this way, more DNA charge can be positioned within the Debye length, yielding a higher sensor signal. The surface potential changes in each spot induced due to the surface modification steps (PAH adsorption, probe ssDNA immobilization, hybridization with complementary target DNA (cDNA), non-specific adsorption of mismatched ssDNA) were determined from the shifts of photocurrent-voltage curves along the voltage axis. A high sensor signal of 83 mV was registered after immobilization of probe ssDNA onto the PAH layer. The hybridization signal increases from 5 mV to 32 mV with increasing the concentration of cDNA from 0.1 nM to 5 μM. In contrast, a small signal of 5 mV was recorded in the case of non-specific adsorption of fully mismatched ssDNA (5 μM). The obtained results demonstrate the potential of the MLAPS in combination with the simple and rapid LbL immobilization technique as a promising platform for the future development of multi-spot light-addressable label-free DNA chips with direct electrical readout.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MorenoDosevBratovetal.2006,
  author    = {Moreno, Lia and Dosev, D. and Bratov, A. and Dominguez, C. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Kloock, Joachim P.},
  title     = {Effect of electrical properties of the surrounding medium on the response of an interdigitated electrode array with chalcogenide glass film},
  series = {XX Eurosensors : 20th anniversary ; G{\"o}teborg, Sweden, 17 - 20 September 2006 ; [proceedings]. - Vol. 1},
  booktitle = {XX Eurosensors : 20th anniversary ; G{\"o}teborg, Sweden, 17 - 20 September 2006 ; [proceedings]. - Vol. 1},
  address   = {G{\"o}teborg},
  isbn      = {978-91-631-9280-7},
  pages     = {384 -- 385},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HafnerDemetzWeickertetal.2014,
  author    = {Hafner, David and Demetz, Oliver and Weickert, Joachim and Reißel, Martin},
  title     = {Mathematical Foundations and Generalisations of the Census Transform for Robust Optic Flow Computation},
  series = {Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision},
  journal   = {Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {1573-7683 (Online)},
  doi       = {10.1007/s10851-014-0529-9},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{PoghossianSchoening2006,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Silicon-based chemical and biological field-effect sensors},
  series = {Encyclopedia of Sensors. Vol. 9 S - Sk},
  booktitle = {Encyclopedia of Sensors. Vol. 9 S - Sk},
  publisher = {ASP, American Scientific Publ.},
  address   = {Stevenson Ranch, Calif.},
  isbn      = {1-58883-065-9},
  pages     = {463 -- 534},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BegingPoghossianMlyneketal.2010,
  author    = {Beging, Stefan and Poghossian, Arshak and Mlynek, D. and Hataihimakul, S. and Pedraza, A. and Dhawan, S. and Laube, N. and Kleinen, L. and Baldsiefen, G. and Busch, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Ion-selective sensors for the determination of the risk of urinary stone formation},
  series = {Micro- and Nanosystems in biochemical diagnosis : Principles and applications},
  booktitle = {Micro- and Nanosystems in biochemical diagnosis : Principles and applications},
  address   = {Warsaw},
  pages     = {74 -- 80},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KloockSchubertErmelenkoetal.2006,
  author    = {Kloock, Joachim P. and Schubert, J. and Ermelenko, Y. and Vlasov, Y. G. and Bratov, A. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Thin-film sensors with chalcogenide glass materials - a general survey},
  series = {Biochemical sensing utilisation of micro- and nanotechnologies : Warsaw, [23rd - 26th] November 2005 / ed. by M. Mascini ...},
  booktitle = {Biochemical sensing utilisation of micro- and nanotechnologies : Warsaw, [23rd - 26th] November 2005 / ed. by M. Mascini ...},
  address   = {Warsaw},
  pages     = {92 -- 97},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{NaetherPoghossianPlatenetal.2006,
  author    = {N{\"a}ther, Niko and Poghossian, Arshak and Platen, J. and Yoshinobu, T. and Koudelka-Hep, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Multi-parameter sensing of both physical and (bio-)chemical quantities using the same transducer principle},
  series = {Biochemical sensing utilisation of micro- and nanotechnologies : Warsaw, [23rd - 26th] November 2005 / ed. by M. Mascini ...},
  booktitle = {Biochemical sensing utilisation of micro- and nanotechnologies : Warsaw, [23rd - 26th] November 2005 / ed. by M. Mascini ...},
  address   = {Warsaw},
  pages     = {172 -- 181},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{YoshinobuSchoeningFingeretal.2003,
  author    = {Yoshinobu, T. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Finger, F. and Moritz, W. and Iwasaki, H.},
  title     = {Thin-film a-Si LAPS : Preparation and pH sensitivity},
  series = {Eurosensors XVII : the 17th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; University of Minho, Guimar{\~a}es, Portugal, September 21 - 24, 2003},
  booktitle = {Eurosensors XVII : the 17th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; University of Minho, Guimar{\~a}es, Portugal, September 21 - 24, 2003},
  pages     = {88 -- 89},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ErmelenkoYoshinobuMourzinaetal.2003,
  author    = {Ermelenko, Y. and Yoshinobu, T. and Mourzina, Y. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Vlasov, Y. and Iwasaki, H.},
  title     = {A multisensor based on laser scanned silicon transducer (LSST): development and properties},
  series = {Eurosensors XVII : the 17th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; University of Minho, Guimar{\~a}es, Portugal, September 21 - 24, 2003},
  booktitle = {Eurosensors XVII : the 17th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; University of Minho, Guimar{\~a}es, Portugal, September 21 - 24, 2003},
  pages     = {72 -- 73},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MoritzYoshinobuFingeretal.2003,
  author    = {Moritz, Werner and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Finger, Friedhelm and Krause, Steffi and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Amorphous silicon as semiconductor material for high resolution LAPS},
  series = {Eurosensors XVII : the 17th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; University of Minho, Guimar{\~a}es, Portugal, September 21 - 24, 2003},
  booktitle = {Eurosensors XVII : the 17th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers ; University of Minho, Guimar{\~a}es, Portugal, September 21 - 24, 2003},
  pages     = {48 -- 49},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchoeningAbouzarWagneretal.2006,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Abouzar, Maryam H. and Wagner, Torsten and N{\"a}ther, Niko and Rolka, David and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Kloock, Joachim P. and Turek, Monika and Ingebrandt, Sven and Poghossian, Arshak},
  title     = {A semiconductor-based field-effect platform for (bio-)chemical and physical sensors: From capacitive EIS sensors and LAPS over ISFETs to nano-scale devices},
  series = {MRS Proceedings},
  booktitle = {MRS Proceedings},
  doi       = {10.1557/PROC-0952-F08-02},
  pages     = {1 -- 9},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WagnerMiyamotoWerneretal.2011,
  author    = {Wagner, Torsten and Miyamoto, K. and Werner, Frederik and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, T.},
  title     = {Utilising Digital Micro-Mirror Device (DMD) as Scanning Light Source for Light-Addressable Potentiometric Sensors (LAPS)},
  volume    = {9},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {American Scientific Publishers},
  address   = {Stevenson Ranch, Calif.},
  doi       = {10.1166/sl.2011.1620},
  pages     = {812 -- 815},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningPoghossian2006,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Poghossian, Arshak},
  title     = {BioFEDs (field-effect devices) : State-of-the-art and new directions},
  series = {Electroanalysis},
  volume    = {18},
  journal   = {Electroanalysis},
  number    = {19-20},
  issn      = {1521-4109},
  doi       = {10.1002/elan.200603609},
  pages     = {1893 -- 1900},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{TakenagaWernerSawadaetal.2012,
  author    = {Takenaga, Shoko and Werner, Frederik and Sawada, Kazuaki and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Comparison of label-free ACh image sensors based on CCD and LAPS},
  isbn      = {978-3-9813484-2-2},
  doi       = {10.5162/IMCS2012/4.2.6},
  pages     = {356 -- 359},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BohrnStuetzFleischeretal.2012,
  author    = {Bohrn, Ulrich and St{\"u}tz, Evamaria and Fleischer, Maximilian and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wagner, Patrick},
  title     = {Living cell-based gas sensor system for the detection of acetone in air},
  isbn      = {978-3-9813484-2-2},
  doi       = {10.5162/IMCS2012/3.2.3},
  pages     = {269 -- 272},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BohrnMuchaWerneretal.2012,
  author    = {Bohrn, Ulrich and Mucha, Andreas and Werner, Frederik and St{\"u}tz, Evamaria and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Krumbe, Christoph and Schienle, Meinrad and Fleischer, Maximilian and Wagner, Patrick and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Detection of toxic chromium species in water using cellbased sensor systems},
  isbn      = {978-3-9813484-2-2},
  doi       = {10.5162/IMCS2012/P2.1.14},
  pages     = {1364 -- 1367},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{WeilPoghossianSchoeningetal.2012,
  author    = {Weil, M. and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Cherstvy, A.},
  title     = {Electrical monitoring of layer-by-layer adsorption of oppositely charged macromolecules by means of capacitive field-effect devices},
  isbn      = {978-3-9813484-2-2},
  doi       = {10.5162/IMCS2012/P2.5.2},
  pages     = {1575 -- 1578},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{TranStaat2015,
  author    = {Tran, Thanh Ngoc and Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Uncertainty multimode failure and shakedown analysis of shells},
  series = {Direct methods for limit and shakedown analysis of structures / eds. Paolo Fuschi ...},
  booktitle = {Direct methods for limit and shakedown analysis of structures / eds. Paolo Fuschi ...},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-319-12927-3 (print) ; 978-3-319-12928-0 (online)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-319-12928-0_14},
  pages     = {279 -- 298},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {This paper presents a numerical procedure for reliability analysis of thin plates and shells with respect to plastic collapse or to inadaptation. The procedure involves a deterministic shakedown analysis for each probabilistic iteration, which is based on the upper bound approach and the use of the exact Ilyushin yield surface. Probabilistic shakedown analysis deals with uncertainties originated from the loads, material strength and thickness of the shell. Based on a direct definition of the limit state function, the calculation of the failure probability may be efficiently solved by using the First and Second Order Reliability Methods (FORM and SORM). The problem of reliability of structural systems (series systems) is handled by the application of a special technique which permits to find all the design points corresponding to all the failure modes. Studies show, in this case, that it improves considerably the FORM and SORM results.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ThustSchoeningFrohnhoffetal.1996,
  author    = {Thust, Marion and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Frohnhoff, S. and Arens-Fischer, R. and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {Porous silicon as a substrate material for potentiometric biosensors},
  series = {Measurement Science and Technology},
  volume    = {7},
  journal   = {Measurement Science and Technology},
  number    = {1},
  doi       = {10.1088/0957-0233/7/1/003},
  pages     = {26 -- 29},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchuetzWeissbeckerHummeletal.1997,
  author    = {Sch{\"u}tz, S. and Weißbecker, B. and Hummel, Hans E. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Riemer, A. and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {Field effect transistor-insect antenna junction},
  series = {Naturwissenschaften},
  volume    = {84},
  journal   = {Naturwissenschaften},
  issn      = {1432-1904},
  pages     = {86 -- 88},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{WagnerYoshinobuSchoening2008,
  author    = {Wagner, Torsten and Yoshinobu, T. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Light-addressable potentiometric sensor as semiconductor-based sensor platform for (bio-) chemical sensing},
  series = {Armenian Journal of Physics},
  booktitle = {Armenian Journal of Physics},
  issn      = {1829-1171},
  pages     = {99 -- 103},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KloockSchoening2007,
  author    = {Kloock, Joachim P. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Heavy metal detection with semiconductor devices based on PLD-prepared chalcogenide glass thin films},
  series = {Armenian Journal of Physics},
  booktitle = {Armenian Journal of Physics},
  issn      = {1829-1171},
  pages     = {95 -- 98},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GuoSekiMiyamotoetal.2014,
  author    = {Guo, Yuanyuan and Seki, Kosuke and Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo},
  title     = {Device simulation of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor with a novel photoexcitation method for a higher spatial resolution},
  series = {Procedia Engineering},
  volume    = {87},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1877-7058},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.369},
  pages     = {456 -- 459},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {A novel photoexcitation method for the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) realized a higher spatial resolution of chemical imaging. In this method, a modulated light probe, which generates the alternating photocurrent signal, is surrounded by a ring of constant light, which suppresses the lateral diffusion of photocarriers by enhancing recombination. A device simulation verified that a higher spatial resolution could be obtained by adjusting the gap between the modulated and constant light. It was also found that a higher intensity and a longer wavelength of constant light was more effective. However, there exists a tradeoff between the spatial resolution and the amplitude of the photocurrent, and thus, the signal-to-noise ratio. A tilted incidence of constant light was applied, which could achieve even higher resolution with a smaller loss of photocurrent.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchusserBaeckerKrischeretal.2014,
  author    = {Schusser, Sebastian and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Krischer, M. and Wenzel, L. and Leinhos, Marcel and Poghossian, Arshak and Biselli, Manfred and Wagner, P. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Enzymatically catalyzed degradation of biodegradable polymers investigated by means of a semiconductor-based field-effect sensor},
  series = {Procedia Engineering},
  volume    = {87},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1877-7058},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.689},
  pages     = {1314 -- 1317},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {A semiconductor field-effect device has been used for an enzymatically catalyzed degradation of biopolymers for the first time. This novel technique is capable to monitor the degradation process of multiple samples in situ and in real-time. As model system, the degradation of the biopolymer poly(D, L-lactic acid) has been monitored in the degradation medium containing the enzyme lipase from Rhizomucor miehei. The obtained results demonstrate the potential of capacitive field-effect sensors for degradation studies of biodegradable polymers.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HuckPoghossianBaeckeretal.2014,
  author    = {Huck, Christina and Poghossian, Arshak and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Reisert, Steffen and Schubert, J. and Zander, W. and Begoyan, V. K. and Buniatyan, V. V. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Chemical sensors based on a high-k perovskite oxide of barium strontium titanate},
  series = {Procedia Engineering},
  volume    = {87},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1877-7058},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.258},
  pages     = {28 -- 31},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {High-k perovskite oxide of barium strontium titanate (BST) represents a very attractive multi-functional transducer material for the development of (bio-)chemical sensors for liquids. In this work, BST films have been applied as a sensitive transducer material for a label-free detection of adsorbed charged macromolecules (positively charged polyelectrolytes) and concentration of hydrogen peroxide vapor as well as protection insulator layer for a contactless electrolyte-conductivity sensor. The experimental results of characterization of individual sensors are presented. Special emphasis is devoted towards the development of a capacitively-coupled contactless electrolyte-conductivity sensor.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BronderWuPoghossianetal.2014,
  author    = {Bronder, Thomas and Wu, Chunsheng and Poghossian, Arshak and Werner, Frederik and Keusgen, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Label-free detection of DNA hybridization with light-addressable potentiometric sensors: comparison of various DNA-immobilization strategies},
  series = {Procedia Engineering},
  volume    = {87},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1877-7058},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.647},
  pages     = {755 -- 758},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Light-addressable potentiometric sensors (LAPS) consisting of a p-Si-SiO2 and p-Si-SiO2-Au structure, respectively, have been tested for a label-free electrical detection of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) hybridization. Three different strategies for immobilizing single-stranded probe DNA (ssDNA) molecules on a LAPS surface have been studied and compared: (a) immobilization of thiol-modified ssDNA on the patterned Au surface via gold-thiol bond, (b) covalent immobilization of amino-modified ssDNA onto the SiO2 surface functionalized with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and (c) layer-by-layer adsorption of negatively charged ssDNA on a positively charged weak polyelectrolyte layer of poly(allylamine hydrochloride).},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiyamotoSekiWagneretal.2014,
  author    = {Miyamoto, K. and Seki, K. and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, T.},
  title     = {Enhancement of the spatial resolution of the chemical imaging sensor by a hybrid fiber-optic illumination},
  series = {Procedia Engineering},
  volume    = {87},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1877-7058},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.563},
  pages     = {612 -- 615},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {The chemical imaging sensor, which is based on the principle of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS), is a powerful tool to visualize the spatial distribution of chemical species on the sensor surface. The spatial resolution of this sensor depends on the diffusion of photocarriers excited by a modulated light. In this study, a novel hybrid fiber-optic illumination was developed to enhance the spatial resolution. It consists of a modulated light probe to generate a photocurrent signal and a ring of constant light, which suppresses the lateral diffusion of minority carriers excited by the modulated light. It is demonstrated that the spatial resolution was improved from 92 μm to 68 μm.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Stulpe2014,
  author    = {Stulpe, Werner},
  title     = {From the attempt of certain classical reformulations of quantum mechanics to quasi-probability representations},
  series = {Journal of Mathematical Physics},
  volume    = {55},
  journal   = {Journal of Mathematical Physics},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {AIP Publishing},
  address   = {College Park, Md.},
  issn      = {222-488},
  doi       = {10.1063/1.4861939},
  pages     = {Artikel 012109},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {The concept of an injective affine embedding of the quantum states into a set of classical states, i.e., into the set of the probability measures on some measurable space, as well as its relation to statistically complete observables is revisited, and its limitation in view of a classical reformulation of the statistical scheme of quantum mechanics is discussed. In particular, on the basis of a theorem concerning a non-denseness property of a set of coexistent effects, it is shown that an injective classical embedding of the quantum states cannot be supplemented by an at least approximate classical description of the quantum mechanical effects. As an alternative approach, the concept of quasi-probability representations of quantum mechanics is considered.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuribYeapMartensetal.2015,
  author    = {Murib, M. S. and Yeap, W. S. and Martens, D. and Liu, X. and Bienstman, P. and Fahlman, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Michiels, L. and Haenen, K. and Serpeng{\"u}zel, A. and Wagner, Patrick},
  title     = {Photonic studies on polymer-coated sapphire-spheres : a model system for biological ligands},
  series = {Sensors and actuators A: Physical},
  volume    = {222},
  journal   = {Sensors and actuators A: Physical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1873-3069 (E-Journal); 0924-4247 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.sna.2014.11.024},
  pages     = {212 -- 219},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {In this study we show an optical biosensor concept, based on elastic light scattering from sapphire microspheres. Transmitted and elastic scattering intensity of the microspheres (radius 500 μm, refractive index 1.77) on an optical fiber half coupler is analyzed at 1510 nm. The 0.43 nm angular mode spacing of the resonances is comparable to the angular mode spacing value estimated using the optical size of the microsphere. The spectral linewidths of the resonances are in the order of 0.01 nm, which corresponds to quality factors of approximately 105. A polydopamine layer is used as a functionalizing agent on sapphire microspherical resonators in view of biosensor implementation. The varying layer thickness on the microsphere is determined as a function of the resonance wavelength shift. It is shown that polymer functionalization has a minor effect on the quality factor. This is a promising step toward the development of an optical biosensor.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianBaeckerMayeretal.2015,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Mayer, Dirk and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Gating capacitive field-effect sensors by the charge of nanoparticle/molecule hybrids},
  series = {Nanoscale},
  journal   = {Nanoscale},
  publisher = {Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)},
  address   = {Cambridge},
  issn      = {2040-3372 (E-Journal); 2040-3364 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1039/C4NR05987E},
  pages     = {1023 -- 1031},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{VoronkovaBauerKotliar2014,
  author    = {Voronkova, Eva B. and Bauer, Svetlana M. and Kotliar, Konstantin},
  title     = {Computer simulation of the cornea-scleral shell as applied to pressure-volume relationship in the human eye},
  series = {2014 International Conference on Computer Technologies in Physical and Engineering Applications : ICCTPEA 2014 : proceedings : June 30 2014-July 4 2014, St. Petersburg},
  booktitle = {2014 International Conference on Computer Technologies in Physical and Engineering Applications : ICCTPEA 2014 : proceedings : June 30 2014-July 4 2014, St. Petersburg},
  organization    = {Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers},
  isbn      = {978-1-4799-5315-8},
  pages     = {204 -- 205},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BaeckerSchusserLeinhosetal.2014,
  author    = {B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Schusser, Sebastian and Leinhos, Marcel and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Sensor system for the monitoring of degradation processes of biodegradable biopolymers},
  series = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2014 ; Beitr{\"a}ge der 17. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung vom 3. bis 4. Juni 2014 in N{\"u}rnberg. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 250)},
  booktitle = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2014 ; Beitr{\"a}ge der 17. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung vom 3. bis 4. Juni 2014 in N{\"u}rnberg. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 250)},
  publisher = {VDE-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  organization    = {VDI/VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik},
  isbn      = {978-3-8007-3622-5},
  pages     = {1 -- 4},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{OberlaenderKirchnerKeusgenetal.2014,
  author    = {Oberl{\"a}nder, Jan and Kirchner, Patrick and Keusgen, M. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Flexible polyimide-based calorimetric gas sensors for monitoring hy-drogen peroxide in sterilisation processes of aseptic filling machines},
  series = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2014 ; Beitr{\"a}ge der 17. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung vom 3. bis 4. Juni 2014 in N{\"u}rnberg. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 250)},
  booktitle = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2014 ; Beitr{\"a}ge der 17. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung vom 3. bis 4. Juni 2014 in N{\"u}rnberg. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 250)},
  publisher = {VDE-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  organization    = {VDI/VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik},
  isbn      = {978-3-8007-3622-5},
  pages     = {1 -- 4},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{WuBronderPoghossianetal.2014,
  author    = {Wu, Chunsheng and Bronder, Thomas and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {DNA-hybridization detection using light-addressable potentiometric sensor modified with gold layer},
  series = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2014 ; Beitr{\"a}ge der 17. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung vom 3. bis 4. Juni 2014 in N{\"u}rnberg. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 250)},
  booktitle = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2014 ; Beitr{\"a}ge der 17. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung vom 3. bis 4. Juni 2014 in N{\"u}rnberg. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 250)},
  publisher = {VDE-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  organization    = {VDI/VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik},
  isbn      = {978-3-8007-3622-5},
  pages     = {1 -- 4},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{WernerYoshinobuMiyamotoetal.2014,
  author    = {Werner, Frederik and Yoshinobu, T. and Miyamoto, K. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wagner, Torsten},
  title     = {Semiconductor-based sensors for imaging of chemical processes},
  series = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2014 ; Beitr{\"a}ge der 17. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung vom 3. bis 4. Juni 2014 in N{\"u}rnberg. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 250)},
  booktitle = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2014 ; Beitr{\"a}ge der 17. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung vom 3. bis 4. Juni 2014 in N{\"u}rnberg. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 250)},
  publisher = {VDE-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  organization    = {VDI/VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik},
  isbn      = {978-3-8007-3622-5},
  pages     = {1 -- 5},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HuckPoghossianBuniatyanetal.2014,
  author    = {Huck, Christina and Poghossian, Arshak and Buniatyan, V. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Multi-parameter detection for supporting monitoring and control of biogas processes in agriculture},
  series = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2014 ; Beitr{\"a}ge der 17. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung vom 3. bis 4. Juni 2014 in N{\"u}rnberg. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 250)},
  booktitle = {Sensoren und Messsysteme 2014 ; Beitr{\"a}ge der 17. GMA/ITG-Fachtagung vom 3. bis 4. Juni 2014 in N{\"u}rnberg. (ITG-Fachbericht ; 250)},
  publisher = {VDE-Verl.},
  address   = {Berlin},
  organization    = {VDI/VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik},
  isbn      = {978-3-8007-3622-5},
  pages     = {1 -- 5},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{SchoeningPoghossianGluecketal.2014,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Poghossian, Arshak and Gl{\"u}ck, Olaf and Thust, Marion},
  title     = {Electrochemical methods for the determination of chemical variables in aqueous media},
  series = {Measurement, instrumentation, and sensors handbook / ed. by John G. Webster [u.a.] Vol. 2 : Electromagnetic, optical, radiation, chemical, and biomedical measurement},
  booktitle = {Measurement, instrumentation, and sensors handbook / ed. by John G. Webster [u.a.] Vol. 2 : Electromagnetic, optical, radiation, chemical, and biomedical measurement},
  publisher = {CRC Pr.},
  address   = {Boca Raton, Fla.},
  isbn      = {978-1-4398-4891-3},
  pages     = {55-1 -- 55-54},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuellerHirschfeldLambertzetal.2014,
  author    = {M{\"u}ller, Martin and Hirschfeld, Julian and Lambertz, Rita and Schulze Lohoff, Andreas and Lustfeld, Hans and Pfeifer, Heinz and Reißel, Martin},
  title     = {Validation of a novel method for detecting and stabilizing malfunctioning areas in fuel cell stacks},
  series = {Journal of power sources},
  volume    = {272},
  journal   = {Journal of power sources},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1873-2755 (E-Journal); 0378-7753 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.08.045},
  pages     = {225 -- 232},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {In this paper a setup for detecting malfunctioning areas of MEAs in fuel cell stacks is described. Malfunctioning areas generate electric cross currents inside bipolar plates. To exploit this we suggest bipolar plates consisting not of two but of three layers. The third one is a highly conducting layer and segmented such that the cross currents move along the segments to the surface of the stack where they can be measured by an inductive sensor. With this information a realistic model can be used to detect the malfunctioning area. Furthermore the third layer will prevent any current inhomogeneity of a malfunctioning cell to spread to neighbouring cells in the stack. In this work the results of measurements in a realistic cell setup will be compared with the results obtained in simulation studies with the same configuration. The basis for the comparison is the reliable characterisation of the electrical properties of the cell components and the implication of these results into the simulation model. The experimental studies will also show the limits in the maximum number of segments, which can be used for a reliable detection of cross currents.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchusserPoghossianBaeckeretal.2015,
  author    = {Schusser, Sebastian and Poghossian, Arshak and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Krischer, M. and Leinhos, Marcel and Wagner, P. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {An application of field-effect sensors for in-situ monitoring of degradation of biopolymers},
  series = {Sensors and actuators B: Chemical},
  volume    = {207, Part B},
  journal   = {Sensors and actuators B: Chemical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1873-3077 (E-Journal); 0925-4005 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2014.10.058},
  pages     = {954 -- 959},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {The characterization of the degradation kinetics of biodegradable polymers is mandatory with regard to their proper application. In the present work, polymer-modified electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (PMEIS) field-effect sensors have been applied for in-situ monitoring of the pH-dependent degradation kinetics of the commercially available biopolymer poly(d,l-lactic acid) (PDLLA) in buffer solutions from pH 3 to pH 13. PDLLA films of 500 nm thickness were deposited on the surface of an Al-p-Si-SiO2-Ta2O5 structure from a polymer solution by means of spin-coating method. The PMEIS sensor is, in principle, capable to detect any changes in bulk, surface and interface properties of the polymer induced by degradation processes. A faster degradation has been observed for PDLLA films exposed to alkaline solutions (pH 9, pH 11 and pH 13).},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{KnottSofroniaGerressenetal.2014,
  author    = {Knott, Thomas C. and Sofronia, Raluca E. and Gerressen, Marcus and Law, Yuen and Davidescu, Arjana and Savii, George G. and Gatzweiler, Karl-Heinz and Staat, Manfred and Kuhlen, Torsten W.},
  title     = {Preliminary bone sawing model for a virtual reality-based training simulator of bilateral sagittal split osteotomy},
  series = {Biomedical simulation : 6th International Symposium, ISBMS 2014, Strasbourg, France, October 16-17, 2014 : proceedings (Lecture notes in computer science : vol. 8789)},
  booktitle = {Biomedical simulation : 6th International Symposium, ISBMS 2014, Strasbourg, France, October 16-17, 2014 : proceedings (Lecture notes in computer science : vol. 8789)},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-319-12057-7 (Online)},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-319-12057-7_1},
  pages     = {1 -- 10},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {Successful bone sawing requires a high level of skill and experience, which could be gained by the use of Virtual Reality-based simulators. A key aspect of these medical simulators is realistic force feedback. The aim of this paper is to model the bone sawing process in order to develop a valid training simulator for the bilateral sagittal split osteotomy, the most often applied corrective surgery in case of a malposition of the mandible. Bone samples from a human cadaveric mandible were tested using a designed experimental system. Image processing and statistical analysis were used for the selection of four models for the bone sawing process. The results revealed a polynomial dependency between the material removal rate and the applied force. Differences between the three segments of the osteotomy line and between the cortical and cancellous bone were highlighted.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuribYeapMartensetal.2014,
  author    = {Murib, Mohammed Sharif and Yeap, Weng-Siang and Martens, Daan and Bienstman, Peter and Ceuninck, Ward de and Grinsven, Bart van and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Michiels, Luc and Haenen, Ken and Ameloot, Marcel and Serpeng{\"u}zel, Ali and Wagner, Patrick},
  title     = {Photonic detection and characterization of DNA using sapphire microspheres},
  series = {Journal of biomedical optics},
  volume    = {19},
  journal   = {Journal of biomedical optics},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {SPIE},
  address   = {Bellingham},
  issn      = {1560-2281 (E-Journal); 1083-3668 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1117/1.JBO.19.9.097006},
  pages     = {097006},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {A microcavity-based deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) optical biosensor is demonstrated for the first time using synthetic sapphire for the optical cavity. Transmitted and elastic scattering intensity at 1510 nm are analyzed from a sapphire microsphere (radius 500  μm, refractive index 1.77) on an optical fiber half coupler. The 0.43 nm angular mode spacing of the resonances correlates well with the optical size of the sapphire sphere. Probe DNA consisting of a 36-mer fragment was covalently immobilized on a sapphire microsphere and hybridized with a 29-mer target DNA. Whispering gallery modes (WGMs) were monitored before the sapphire was functionalized with DNA and after it was functionalized with single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). The shift in WGMs from the surface modification with DNA was measured and correlated well with the estimated thickness of the add-on DNA layer. It is shown that ssDNA is more uniformly oriented on the sapphire surface than dsDNA. In addition, it is shown that functionalization of the sapphire spherical surface with DNA does not affect the quality factor (Q≈104) of the sapphire microspheres. The use of sapphire is especially interesting because this material is chemically resilient, biocompatible, and widely used for medical implants.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SiqueiraMolinnusBegingetal.2014,
  author    = {Siqueira, Jose R. and Molinnus, Denise and Beging, Stefan and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Incorporating a hybrid urease-carbon nanotubes sensitive nanofilm on capacitive field-effect sensors for urea detection},
  series = {Analytical chemistry},
  volume    = {86},
  journal   = {Analytical chemistry},
  number    = {11},
  publisher = {ACS Publications},
  address   = {Columbus},
  issn      = {1520-6882 (E-Journal); 0003-2700 (Print); 0096-4484 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1021/ac500458s},
  pages     = {5370 -- 5375},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {The ideal combination among biomolecules and nanomaterials is the key for reaching biosensing units with high sensitivity. The challenge, however, is to find out a stable and sensitive film architecture that can be incorporated on the sensor's surface. In this paper, we report on the benefits of incorporating a layer-by-layer (LbL) nanofilm of polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer and carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on capacitive electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor (EIS) field-effect sensors for detecting urea. Three sensor arrangements were studied in order to investigate the adequate film architecture, involving the LbL film with the enzyme urease: (i) urease immobilized directly onto a bare EIS [EIS-urease] sensor; (ii) urease atop the LbL film over the EIS [EIS-(PAMAM/CNT)-urease] sensor; and (iii) urease sandwiched between the LbL film and another CNT layer [EIS-(PAMAM/CNT)-urease-CNT]. The surface morphology of all three urea-based EIS biosensors was investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM), while the biosensing abilities were studied by means of capacitance-voltage (C/V) and dynamic constant-capacitance (ConCap) measureaments at urea concentrations ranging from 0.1 mM to 100 mM. The EIS-urease and EIS-(PAMAM/CNT)-urease sensors showed similar sensitivity (∼18 mV/decade) and a nonregular signal behavior as the urea concentration increased. On the other hand, the EIS-(PAMAM/CNT)-urease-CNT sensor exhibited a superior output signal performance and higher sensitivity of about 33 mV/decade. The presence of the additional CNT layer was decisive to achieve a urea based EIS sensor with enhanced properties. Such sensitive architecture demonstrates that the incorporation of an adequate hybrid enzyme-nanofilm as sensing unit opens new prospects for biosensing applications using the field-effect sensor platform.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{FrotscherGossmannRaatschenetal.2015,
  author    = {Frotscher, Ralf and Goßmann, Matthias and Raatschen, Hans-J{\"u}rgen and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Staat, Manfred},
  title     = {Simulation of cardiac cell-seeded membranes using the edge-based smoothed FEM},
  series = {Shell and membrane theories in mechanics and biology. (Advanced structured materials ; 45)},
  booktitle = {Shell and membrane theories in mechanics and biology. (Advanced structured materials ; 45)},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Heidelberg},
  isbn      = {978-3-319-02534-6 ; 978-3-319-02535-3},
  pages     = {187 -- 212},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {We present an electromechanically coupled Finite Element model for cardiac tissue. It bases on the mechanical model for cardiac tissue of Hunter et al. that we couple to the McAllister-Noble-Tsien electrophysiological model of purkinje fibre cells. The corresponding system of ordinary differential equations is implemented on the level of the constitutive equations in a geometrically and physically nonlinear version of the so-called edge-based smoothed FEM for plates. Mechanical material parameters are determined from our own pressure-deflection experimental setup. The main purpose of the model is to further examine the experimental results not only on mechanical but also on electrophysiological level down to ion channel gates. Moreover, we present first drug treatment simulations and validate the model with respect to the experiments.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{YoshinobuMiyamotoWagneretal.2015,
  author    = {Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Recent developments of chemical imaging sensor systems based on the principle of the light-addressable potentiometric sensor},
  series = {Sensors and actuators B: Chemical},
  volume    = {207, Part B},
  journal   = {Sensors and actuators B: Chemical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1873-3077 (E-Journal); 0925-4005 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2014.09.002},
  pages     = {926 -- 932},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {The light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) is an electrochemical sensor with a field-effect structure to detect the variation of the Nernst potential at its sensor surface, the measured area on which is defined by illumination. Thanks to this light-addressability, the LAPS can be applied to chemical imaging sensor systems, which can visualize the two-dimensional distribution of a particular target ion on the sensor surface. Chemical imaging sensor systems are expected to be useful for analysis of reaction and diffusion in various electrochemical and biological samples. Recent developments of LAPS-based chemical imaging sensor systems, in terms of the spatial resolution, measurement speed, image quality, miniaturization and integration with microfluidic devices, are summarized and discussed.},
  language  = {en}
}