@article{FoersterSchaeferLondschien1988, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Sch{\"a}fer, B.-J. and Londschien, M.}, title = {Arsenic passivation of MOMBE grown GaAs surfaces / B. -J. Sch{\"a}fer ; A. F{\"o}rster ; M. Londschien ...}, series = {Surface Science. 204 (1988), H. 3}, journal = {Surface Science. 204 (1988), H. 3}, isbn = {0039-6028}, pages = {485 -- 490}, year = {1988}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterReschEsseraetal.1992, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Resch, U. and Essera, N. and Raptis, Y. S.}, title = {Arsenic passivation of MBE grown GaAs(100): structural and electronic properties of the decapped surfaces / U. Resch ; N. Essera ; Y. S. Raptis ... A. F{\"o}rster ...}, series = {Surface Science. 269-270 (1992)}, journal = {Surface Science. 269-270 (1992)}, isbn = {0039-6028}, pages = {797 -- 803}, year = {1992}, language = {en} } @article{PieperKlein2012, author = {Pieper, Martin and Klein, Peter}, title = {Application of simple, periodic homogenization techniques to non-linear heat conduction problems in non-periodic, porous media}, series = {Heat mass transfer}, volume = {48}, journal = {Heat mass transfer}, number = {2}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0947-7411}, doi = {10.1007/s00231-011-0879-4}, pages = {291 -- 300}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Often, detailed simulations of heat conduction in complicated, porous media have large runtimes. Then homogenization is a powerful tool to speed up the calculations by preserving accurate solutions at the same time. Unfortunately real structures are generally non-periodic, which requires unpractical, complicated homogenization techniques. We demonstrate in this paper, that the application of simple, periodic techniques to realistic media, that are just close to periodic, gives accurate, approximative solutions. In order to obtain effective parameters for the homogenized heat equation, we have to solve a so called "cell problem". In contrast to periodic structures it is not trivial to determine a suitable unit cell, which represents a non-periodic media. To overcome this problem, we give a rule of thumb on how to choose a good cell. Finally we demonstrate the efficiency of our method for virtually generated foams as well as real foams and compare these results to periodic structures.}, language = {en} } @article{HelsperNiessnerRoenicke1984, author = {Helsper, Christoph and Nießner, R. and R{\"o}nicke, G.}, title = {Application of a Multistep Condensation Nuclei Counter as a Detector for Particle Surface Composition / Nießner, R.; Helsper, C.; R{\"o}nicke, G.}, series = {Aerosols : science, technology, and industr. applications of airborne particles ; proceedings of the 1. Internat. Aerosol Conference held Sept. 17-21, 1984, Minneapolis, Minn., U.S.A / ed.: Benjamin Y. H. Liu}, journal = {Aerosols : science, technology, and industr. applications of airborne particles ; proceedings of the 1. Internat. Aerosol Conference held Sept. 17-21, 1984, Minneapolis, Minn., U.S.A / ed.: Benjamin Y. H. Liu}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {New York [u.a.]}, isbn = {0444009477}, pages = {63 -- 66}, year = {1984}, language = {en} } @article{HelsperNiessner1985, author = {Helsper, Christoph and Nießner, R.}, title = {Application of a Multistep Condensation Nuclei Counter as a Detector for Particle Surface Composition / Nießner, R. ; Helsper, C.}, series = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 16 (1985), H. 3}, journal = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 16 (1985), H. 3}, isbn = {0021-8502}, pages = {201 -- 209}, year = {1985}, language = {en} } @article{Schwarzer1993, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens}, title = {Anwendung solarer Hochtemperaturw{\"a}rme am Beispiel eines Solarkochers}, series = {Wege in die Solargesellschaft 4 : Dokumentation zur Vortragsreihe an der Fachhochschule Darmstadt in Zusammenarbeit mit dem IKU-Institut f{\"u}r kommunale Wirtschaft und Umweltplanung im Sommersemester 1993 / [Hrsg.: Projektgruppe Solarenergie an der Fachhochschule Darmstadt ; IKU-Inst. f{\"u}r Kommunale Wirtschaft u. Umweltplanung. Red.: Helmut C. B{\"u}scher]}, journal = {Wege in die Solargesellschaft 4 : Dokumentation zur Vortragsreihe an der Fachhochschule Darmstadt in Zusammenarbeit mit dem IKU-Institut f{\"u}r kommunale Wirtschaft und Umweltplanung im Sommersemester 1993 / [Hrsg.: Projektgruppe Solarenergie an der Fachhochschule Darmstadt ; IKU-Inst. f{\"u}r Kommunale Wirtschaft u. Umweltplanung. Red.: Helmut C. B{\"u}scher]}, publisher = {FHD}, address = {Darmstadt}, pages = {13 -- 24}, year = {1993}, language = {de} } @article{BreitbachAltesSzimmat1989, author = {Breitbach, Gerd and Altes, J. and Szimmat, J.}, title = {Anwendung der Finite-Element-Methode bei der Berechnung des W{\"a}rmetransports durch Strahlung / J. Altes ; G. Breitbach ; J. Szimmat}, series = {International FEM-Congress : Baden-Baden, Federal Republic of Germany, 17./18. November 1986}, journal = {International FEM-Congress : Baden-Baden, Federal Republic of Germany, 17./18. November 1986}, publisher = {IKO Software Service GmbH}, address = {Stuttgart}, pages = {127 -- 148}, year = {1989}, language = {de} } @article{FoersterDarmoDubeckyetal.1998, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Darmo, J. and Dubecky, F. and Kordos, P.}, title = {Annealing effect on concentration of EL6-like deep-level state in low-temperature-grown molecular beam epitaxial GaAs. Darmo, J.; Dubecky, F.; Kordos, P.; F{\"o}rster, A.}, series = {Applied Physics Letters. 72 (1998), H. 5}, journal = {Applied Physics Letters. 72 (1998), H. 5}, isbn = {1077-3118}, pages = {590 -- 592}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterDarmoDubeckyetal.1996, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Darmo, J. and Dubeck{\´y}, F. and Kordos, P.}, title = {Annealing characteristics of native defects in low-temperature-grown MBE GaAs / J. Darmo ; F. Dubecky ; P. Kordos ; A. F{\"o}rster}, series = {Semiconducting and insulating materials 1996 : proceedings of the 9th Conference on Semiconducting and Insulating Materials (SIMC '9), April 29 - May 3, 1996, Toulouse, France / [IEEE]}, journal = {Semiconducting and insulating materials 1996 : proceedings of the 9th Conference on Semiconducting and Insulating Materials (SIMC '9), April 29 - May 3, 1996, Toulouse, France / [IEEE]}, address = {Piscataway, NJ [u.a.]}, isbn = {0-7803-3095-1}, pages = {67 -- ff.}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @article{KernZischankBeierl2007, author = {Kern, Alexander and Zischank, Wolfgang and Beierl, Ottmar}, title = {Anmerkungen zur Berechnung des Trennungsabstands nach DIN EN 62305-3 (VDE 0185-305-3): 2006-10 / Zischank, Wolfgang ; Beierl, Ottmar ; Kern, Alexander}, series = {7. VDE-ABB-Blitzschutztagung : Vortr{\"a}ge der VDE-ABB-Fachtagung vom 15. bis 16. November 2007 in Neu-Ulm / Veranst.: Ausschuss f{\"u}r Blitzschutz und Blitzforschung (ABB) im VDE, Verband der Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Informationstechnik e.V. Wiss. Tagungsltg.: K. Stimper}, journal = {7. VDE-ABB-Blitzschutztagung : Vortr{\"a}ge der VDE-ABB-Fachtagung vom 15. bis 16. November 2007 in Neu-Ulm / Veranst.: Ausschuss f{\"u}r Blitzschutz und Blitzforschung (ABB) im VDE, Verband der Elektrotechnik, Elektronik, Informationstechnik e.V. Wiss. Tagungsltg.: K. Stimper}, publisher = {VDE-Verl.}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-8007-3062-9}, pages = {1 -- 8}, year = {2007}, language = {de} } @article{BarsovBechstedtHardt2001, author = {Barsov, S. and Bechstedt, U. and Hardt, Arno}, title = {ANKE, a new facility for medium energy hadron physics at COSY-J{\"u}lich / S. Barsov [u.a.]}, series = {Nuclear instruments and methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. Vol. 462, iss. 3}, journal = {Nuclear instruments and methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. Vol. 462, iss. 3}, issn = {0167-5087 (Print) ; 0168-9002 (E-journal)}, pages = {364 -- 381}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{ButenwegRosinHoller2017, author = {Butenweg, Christoph and Rosin, Julia and Holler, Stefan}, title = {Analysis of cylindrical granular material silos under seismic excitation}, series = {Buildings}, volume = {7}, journal = {Buildings}, number = {3}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2075-5309}, doi = {10.3390/buildings7030061}, pages = {1 -- 12}, year = {2017}, abstract = {Silos generally work as storage structures between supply and demand for various goods, and their structural safety has long been of interest to the civil engineering profession. This is especially true for dynamically loaded silos, e.g., in case of seismic excitation. Particularly thin-walled cylindrical silos are highly vulnerable to seismic induced pressures, which can cause critical buckling phenomena of the silo shell. The analysis of silos can be carried out in two different ways. In the first, the seismic loading is modeled through statically equivalent loads acting on the shell. Alternatively, a time history analysis might be carried out, in which nonlinear phenomena due to the filling as well as the interaction between the shell and the granular material are taken into account. The paper presents a comparison of these approaches. The model used for the nonlinear time history analysis considers the granular material by means of the intergranular strain approach for hypoplasticity theory. The interaction effects between the granular material and the shell is represented by contact elements. Additionally, soil-structure interaction effects are taken into account.}, language = {en} } @article{MaurerRiekeSchemmetal.2023, author = {Maurer, Florian and Rieke, Christian and Schemm, Ralf and Stollenwerk, Dominik}, title = {Analysis of an urban grid with high photovoltaic and e-mobility penetration}, series = {Energies}, volume = {16}, journal = {Energies}, number = {8}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {1996-1073}, doi = {10.3390/en16083380}, pages = {18 Seiten}, year = {2023}, abstract = {This study analyses the expected utilization of an urban distribution grid under high penetration of photovoltaic and e-mobility with charging infrastructure on a residential level. The grid utilization and the corresponding power flow are evaluated, while varying the control strategies and photovoltaic installed capacity in different scenarios. Four scenarios are used to analyze the impact of e-mobility. The individual mobility demand is modelled based on the largest German studies on mobility "Mobilit{\"a}t in Deutschland", which is carried out every 5 years. To estimate the ramp-up of photovoltaic generation, a potential analysis of the roof surfaces in the supply area is carried out via an evaluation of an open solar potential study. The photovoltaic feed-in time series is derived individually for each installed system in a resolution of 15 min. The residential consumption is estimated using historical smart meter data, which are collected in London between 2012 and 2014. For a realistic charging demand, each residential household decides daily on the state of charge if their vehicle requires to be charged. The resulting charging time series depends on the underlying behavior scenario. Market prices and mobility demand are therefore used as scenario input parameters for a utility function based on the current state of charge to model individual behavior. The aggregated electricity demand is the starting point of the power flow calculation. The evaluation is carried out for an urban region with approximately 3100 residents. The analysis shows that increased penetration of photovoltaics combined with a flexible and adaptive charging strategy can maximize PV usage and reduce the need for congestion-related intervention by the grid operator by reducing the amount of kWh charged from the grid by 30\% which reduces the average price of a charged kWh by 35\% to 14 ct/kWh from 21.8 ct/kWh without PV optimization. The resulting grid congestions are managed by implementing an intelligent price or control signal. The analysis took place using data from a real German grid with 10 subgrids. The entire software can be adapted for the analysis of different distribution grids and is publicly available as an open-source software library on GitHub.}, language = {en} } @article{KuperjansStarkeEsseretal.2000, author = {Kuperjans, Isabel and Starke, M. and Esser, J. and [u.a.],}, title = {Analyse und Konzeption von Energieanlagen unter {\"o}kologischen, wirtschaftlichen und technischen Gesichtspunkten}, series = {WLB : Umwelttechnik f{\"u}r Industrie und Kommune}, volume = {44}, journal = {WLB : Umwelttechnik f{\"u}r Industrie und Kommune}, number = {11/12}, issn = {0341-2679}, pages = {26 -- 29}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @article{CheenakulaHoffstadtKrafftetal.2022, author = {Cheenakula, Dheeraja and Hoffstadt, Kevin and Krafft, Simone and Reinecke, Diana and Klose, Holger and Kuperjans, Isabel and Gr{\"o}mping, Markus}, title = {Anaerobic digestion of algal-bacterial biomass of an Algal Turf Scrubber system}, series = {Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery}, volume = {13}, journal = {Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {2190-6823}, doi = {10.1007/s13399-022-03236-z}, pages = {15 Seiten}, year = {2022}, abstract = {This study investigated the anaerobic digestion of an algal-bacterial biofilm grown in artificial wastewater in an Algal Turf Scrubber (ATS). The ATS system was located in a greenhouse (50°54′19ʺN, 6°24′55ʺE, Germany) and was exposed to seasonal conditions during the experiment period. The methane (CH4) potential of untreated algal-bacterial biofilm (UAB) and thermally pretreated biofilm (PAB) using different microbial inocula was determined by anaerobic batch fermentation. Methane productivity of UAB differed significantly between microbial inocula of digested wastepaper, a mixture of manure and maize silage, anaerobic sewage sludge, and percolated green waste. UAB using sewage sludge as inoculum showed the highest methane productivity. The share of methane in biogas was dependent on inoculum. Using PAB, a strong positive impact on methane productivity was identified for the digested wastepaper (116.4\%) and a mixture of manure and maize silage (107.4\%) inocula. By contrast, the methane yield was significantly reduced for the digested anaerobic sewage sludge (50.6\%) and percolated green waste (43.5\%) inocula. To further evaluate the potential of algal-bacterial biofilm for biogas production in wastewater treatment and biogas plants in a circular bioeconomy, scale-up calculations were conducted. It was found that a 0.116 km2 ATS would be required in an average municipal wastewater treatment plant which can be viewed as problematic in terms of space consumption. However, a substantial amount of energy surplus (4.7-12.5 MWh a-1) can be gained through the addition of algal-bacterial biomass to the anaerobic digester of a municipal wastewater treatment plant. Wastewater treatment and subsequent energy production through algae show dominancy over conventional technologies.}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterVergheseZamdmeretal.1996, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Verghese, S. and Zamdmer, N. and Hu, Qing}, title = {An optical correlator using a low-temperature-grown GaAs photoconductor / S. Verghese ; N. Zamdmer ; Qing Hu .... A. F{\"o}rster}, series = {Applied physics letters. 69 (1996), H. 6}, journal = {Applied physics letters. 69 (1996), H. 6}, isbn = {0003-6951}, pages = {842 -- 844}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterMarsoGersdorfetal.1999, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Marso, M. and Gersdorf, P. and Fox, A.}, title = {An InAlAs-InGaAs OPFET with responsivity above 200 A/W at 1.3-\&\#956;m wavelength. Marso, M.; Gersdorf, P.; Fox, A.; Hodel, U.; Lambertini, R.; Kordos, P.}, series = {IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. 11 (1999), H. 1}, journal = {IEEE Photonics Technology Letters. 11 (1999), H. 1}, isbn = {1041-1135}, pages = {117 -- 119}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{LueckGerlingPredel1989, author = {L{\"u}ck, Reinhard and Gerling, Ulrich and Predel, Bruno}, title = {An entropy paradox of the association model}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 80, H. 4}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Metallkunde : international journal of materials research and advanced techniques. Bd. 80, H. 4}, issn = {0044-3093 ; 0179-4841}, pages = {270 -- 275}, year = {1989}, language = {en} } @article{FischerDoerenJanke1981, author = {Fischer, W. A. and D{\"o}ren, Horst-Peter and Janke, Dieter}, title = {Aluminium nitride probes for application in iron melts}, series = {Archiv f{\"u}r das Eisenh{\"u}ttenwesen. 52 (1981), H. 3}, journal = {Archiv f{\"u}r das Eisenh{\"u}ttenwesen. 52 (1981), H. 3}, issn = {0003-8962}, pages = {91 -- 98}, year = {1981}, language = {en} } @article{HoylerMohrStaudt1994, author = {Hoyler, Friedrich and Mohr, P. and Staudt, G.}, title = {Alpha-cluster states of 212po in a realistic potential model}, series = {Physical review / C. 50 (1994), H. 5}, journal = {Physical review / C. 50 (1994), H. 5}, isbn = {0556-2813}, pages = {2631 -- 2634}, year = {1994}, language = {en} }