@phdthesis{Ritz2004,
  author    = {Ritz, Thomas},
  title     = {Die werkzeuggest{\"u}tzte Produktion von personalisierten Informationsdienstleistungen. - (IPA-IAO Forschung und Praxis ; 389)},
  publisher = {Jost-Jetter},
  address   = {Heimsheim},
  isbn      = {3-936947-23-6},
  pages     = {151 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PelikanScholl1997,
  author    = {Pelikan, Erich and Scholl, Ingrid},
  title     = {Die Wavelet-Transformation. Pelikan, Erich; Scholl, Ingrid},
  series = {Bildverarbeitung f{\"u}r die Medizin. Lehmann, T.; Oberschelp, W.; Pelikan, E.; Repges,R.},
  journal   = {Bildverarbeitung f{\"u}r die Medizin. Lehmann, T.; Oberschelp, W.; Pelikan, E.; Repges,R.},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  pages     = {253 -- 282},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Lohr2000,
  author    = {Lohr, J{\"u}rgen},
  title     = {Die Standards MPEG-4 und MPEG-7 in den Multimedia-Diensten},
  year      = {2000},
  abstract  = {In: Unterrichtsbl{\"a}tter / Deutsche Telekom AG. 53. 2000. 7. S. 326-340. (15 S. ) Die Multimedia-Dienste erhalten durch die Datenreduktion bei der Kompressionstechnologie eine Wirtschaftlichkeit, die den breiteren Einsatz von breitbandigen Diensten erlaubt. Die Dienste ben{\"o}tigen f{\"u}r die verschiedenen Medien nicht mehr so große {\"U}bertragungs- und Speicherleistungen. Bei den entwickelten Verfahren, den so genannten MPEG-(Motion Picture Experts Group-)Standards, werden die Video- und Tonsignale in die digitale Ebene {\"u}berf{\"u}hrt und anschließend unrelevante Signalanteile entfernt. Der daraus resultierende Datenstrom ben{\"o}tigt weniger Bandbreite bei der {\"U}bertragung zum Endkunden. Die MPEG-Organisation wurde bereits im Jahre 1988 ins Leben gerufen und ist ein gemeinsames Gremium der beiden Organisationen ISO (International Standard Organization) und IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission), welches sich mit der Standardisierung von Kodier- und Kompressionsverfahren f{\"u}r die digitalen Bild-, Video und Audioformate befasst. Mittlerweile sind vier wichtige Standards mit MPEG-1, MPEG-2 und MPEG-4 verabschiedet worden sowie mit MPEG-7 in Vorbereitung. Da die Grundlagen zu MPEG-1, -2 und -Audio bereits in anderen Beitr{\"a}gen behandelt wurden, werden hier ausschließlich die neuen bzw. aktuellen MPEG-Standards vorgestellt.},
  subject      = {MPEG 4},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Alt2011,
  author    = {Alt, Helmut},
  title     = {Die Sonne bestimmt zunehmend die Spannung in der Steckdose : Lastflussberechnung einer Photovoltaikeinspeisung},
  series = {EW : das Magazin f{\"u}r die Energie-Wirtschaft},
  volume    = {Bd. 110},
  journal   = {EW : das Magazin f{\"u}r die Energie-Wirtschaft},
  number    = {H. 17/18},
  publisher = {VWEW-Energieverlag},
  address   = {Frankfurt, M.},
  issn      = {0013-5496},
  pages     = {24 -- 29},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{CzarneckiBensbergAuth2019,
  author    = {Czarnecki, Christian and Bensberg, Frank and Auth, Gunnar},
  title     = {Die Rolle von Softwarerobotern f{\"u}r die zuk{\"u}nftige Arbeitswelt},
  series = {HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik},
  volume    = {56},
  journal   = {HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  issn      = {2198-2775},
  doi       = {10.1365/s40702-019-00548-z},
  pages     = {795 -- 808},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Im Rahmen der Digitalisierung ist die zunehmende Automatisierung von bisher manuellen Prozessschritten ein Aspekt, der massive Auswirkungen auf die zuk{\"u}nftige Arbeitswelt haben wird. In diesem Kontext werden an den Einsatz von Softwarerobotern zur Prozessautomatisierung hohe Erwartungen gekn{\"u}pft. Bei den Implementierungsans{\"a}tzen wird die Diskussion aktuell insbesondere durch Robotic Process Automation (RPA) und Chatbots gepr{\"a}gt. Beide Ans{\"a}tze verfolgen das gemeinsame Ziel einer 1:1-Automatisierung von menschlichen Handlungen und dadurch ein direktes Ersetzen von Mitarbeitern durch Maschinen. Bei RPA werden Prozesse durch Softwareroboter erlernt und automatisiert ausgef{\"u}hrt. Dabei emulieren RPA-Roboter die Eingaben auf der bestehenden Pr{\"a}sentationsschicht, so dass keine {\"A}nderungen an vorhandenen Anwendungssystemen notwendig sind. Am Markt werden bereits unterschiedliche RPA-L{\"o}sungen als Softwareprodukte angeboten. Durch Chatbots werden Ein- und Ausgaben von Anwendungssystemen {\"u}ber nat{\"u}rliche Sprache realisiert. Dadurch ist die Automatisierung von unternehmensexterner Kommunikation (z. B. mit Kunden) aber auch von unternehmensinternen Assistenzt{\"a}tigkeiten m{\"o}glich. Der Beitrag diskutiert die Auswirkungen von Softwarerobotern auf die Arbeitswelt anhand von Anwendungsbeispielen und erl{\"a}utert die unternehmensindividuelle Entscheidung {\"u}ber den Einsatz von Softwarerobotern anhand von Effektivit{\"a}ts- und Effizienzzielen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Mayer2006,
  author    = {Mayer, Claudia},
  title     = {Die Lebensbeichte des G{\"u}nter Grass},
  series = {Aachener Zeitung. 28.12.2006 (2006)},
  journal   = {Aachener Zeitung. 28.12.2006 (2006)},
  pages     = {8},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SammBackhausSuhr2002,
  author    = {Samm, Doris and Backhaus, U. and Suhr, W.},
  title     = {Die Kundt´sche Methode zur Messung der Schallgeschwindigkeit - ein Beispiel f{\"u}r die multimediale Unterst{\"u}tzung der Praktikumsvorbereitung / Samm, D. ; Backhaus, U. ; Suhr, W.},
  series = {CD zur Fr{\"u}hjahrstagung des Fachverbandes Didaktik der Physik in der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft / Nordmeier, Volkhard [Red.]},
  journal   = {CD zur Fr{\"u}hjahrstagung des Fachverbandes Didaktik der Physik in der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft / Nordmeier, Volkhard [Red.]},
  publisher = {Lehmann},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {3-936427-11-9},
  pages     = {Elektronische Ressource},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{DonnerRabelScholletal.2019,
  author    = {Donner, Ralf and Rabel, Matthias and Scholl, Ingrid and Ferrein, Alexander and Donner, Marc and Geier, Andreas and John, Andr{\´e} and K{\"o}hler, Christian and Varga, Sebastian},
  title     = {Die Extraktion bergbaulich relevanter Merkmale aus 3D-Punktwolken eines untertagetauglichen mobilen Multisensorsystems},
  series = {Tagungsband Geomonitoring},
  booktitle = {Tagungsband Geomonitoring},
  doi       = {10.15488/4515},
  pages     = {91 -- 110},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{SammMeurer2003,
  author    = {Samm, Doris and Meurer, Marcel},
  title     = {Die elektrische Leitung und Supraleitung},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Die Lerneinheit stellt in anschaulicher Weise die verschiedenen Modelle der elektrischen Leitung dar und f{\"u}hrt {\"u}ber diese zur Erkl{\"a}rung der Supraleitung. Effekte und Anwendungen der Supraleitung werden in Animationen und Bildern vorgef{\"u}hrt. Ein umfangreiches Glossar erl{\"a}utert wichtige Begriffe.},
  subject      = {Elektrische Leitung},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Zastrow1981,
  author    = {Zastrow, Udo},
  title     = {Die Einflußfunktionen der Einzelkraft und der Stufenversetzung in der anisotropen Vollebene},
  series = {Archive of Applied Mechanics - Ingenieur Archiv. 51 (1981), H. 1-2},
  journal   = {Archive of Applied Mechanics - Ingenieur Archiv. 51 (1981), H. 1-2},
  isbn      = {1432-0681},
  pages     = {89 -- 99},
  year      = {1981},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{Ritz2007,
  author    = {Ritz, Thomas},
  title     = {Die benutzerzentrierte Entwicklung mobiler Unternehmenssoftware},
  series = {MMS 2007: Mobilit{\"a}t und mobile Informationssysteme : 2nd conference of GI-Fachgruppe MMS ; March 6th, 2007 in Aachen, Germany},
  booktitle = {MMS 2007: Mobilit{\"a}t und mobile Informationssysteme : 2nd conference of GI-Fachgruppe MMS ; March 6th, 2007 in Aachen, Germany},
  editor    = {K{\"o}nig-Ries, Brigitta},
  publisher = {Ges. f{\"u}r Informatik},
  address   = {Bonn},
  isbn      = {978-3-88579-198-0},
  pages     = {23 -- 35},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Mayer2006,
  author    = {Mayer, Claudia},
  title     = {Die Beichte eines Mahners an seinem Lebensabend. Das sp{\"a}te Bekenntnis des G{\"u}nter Grass. Analysierende R{\"u}ckschau auf sein SS-Eingest{\"a}ndnis},
  series = {Aachener Nachrichten. 28.12.2006 (2006)},
  journal   = {Aachener Nachrichten. 28.12.2006 (2006)},
  pages     = {8},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Alt1989,
  author    = {Alt, Helmut},
  title     = {Die Bedeutung des Effektivzinses in der Finanzwirtschaft},
  series = {Betriebs-Berater : BB : Beil. 14 Finanz-Berater},
  journal   = {Betriebs-Berater : BB : Beil. 14 Finanz-Berater},
  issn      = {0340-7926},
  pages     = {31 -- 32},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Huening2008,
  author    = {H{\"u}ning, Felix},
  title     = {Die Anforderungen steigen : Entwicklungstrends bei MOSFETs f{\"u}r den Automobilbereich},
  series = {Elektronik-Industrie. 39 (2008), H. 5},
  journal   = {Elektronik-Industrie. 39 (2008), H. 5},
  publisher = {-},
  isbn      = {0174-5522},
  pages     = {74 -- 76},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Zastrow1980,
  author    = {Zastrow, Udo},
  title     = {Die Airysche Spannungsfunktion f{\"u}r die unendliche anisotrope, orthotrope und isotrope Scheibe},
  series = {ZAMM - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik. 60 (1980), H. 6},
  journal   = {ZAMM - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik. 60 (1980), H. 6},
  isbn      = {1521-4001},
  pages     = {T159 -- T160},
  year      = {1980},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HagemannCassidy1994,
  author    = {Hagemann, Hans-J{\"u}rgen and Cassidy, Wiliam D.},
  title     = {Diamond growth rates and quality: dependence on gas phase cpmposition / William D. Cassidy [...], Hans-Jurgen Hagemann},
  series = {Diamond, SiC and nitride wide bandgap semiconductors : symposium held April 4 - 8, 1994, San Francisco, California, U.S.A. / ed.: Calvin H. Carter, Jr. ....},
  journal   = {Diamond, SiC and nitride wide bandgap semiconductors : symposium held April 4 - 8, 1994, San Francisco, California, U.S.A. / ed.: Calvin H. Carter, Jr. ....},
  address   = {Pittsburgh, Penn. ,},
  isbn      = {1-55899-239-1},
  pages     = {285 -- 291},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HagemannBachmannLadeetal.1994,
  author    = {Hagemann, Hans-J{\"u}rgen and Bachmann, P.K. and Lade, H. and Leers, D.},
  title     = {Diamond chemical vapor deposition: gas compositions and film properties / Bachmann, P.K.; Hagemann, H.-J.; Lade, H; Leers, D.; Picht, F.; Wiechert, D.U.; Wilson, H.},
  series = {Diamond, SiC and nitride wide bandgap semiconductors : symposium held April 4 - 8, 1994, San Francisco, California, U.S.A. / ed.: Calvin H. Carter, Jr. ...},
  journal   = {Diamond, SiC and nitride wide bandgap semiconductors : symposium held April 4 - 8, 1994, San Francisco, California, U.S.A. / ed.: Calvin H. Carter, Jr. ...},
  address   = {Pittsburgh, Penn.},
  isbn      = {1-55899-239-1},
  pages     = {267 -- 277},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Alt1986,
  author    = {Alt, Helmut},
  title     = {Dialoggesteuerte Spannungs- und Belastungsberechnung im Netz eines Elektrizit{\"a}tsversorgungsunternehmens},
  series = {Elektrizit{\"a}tswirtschaft},
  volume    = {Bd. 85},
  journal   = {Elektrizit{\"a}tswirtschaft},
  number    = {H. 23},
  issn      = {0013-5496},
  pages     = {906 -- 910},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Alt1986,
  author    = {Alt, Helmut},
  title     = {Dialoggesteuerte harmonische Analyse mit dem HP 41},
  series = {Elektrizit{\"a}tswirtschaft},
  volume    = {Bd. 85},
  journal   = {Elektrizit{\"a}tswirtschaft},
  number    = {H. 4},
  issn      = {0013-5496},
  pages     = {139 -- 142},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Alt1986,
  author    = {Alt, Helmut},
  title     = {Dialoggesteuerte harmonische Analyse mit dem HP 41},
  series = {Elektrow{\"a}rme international Edition B : Industrielle Elektrow{\"a}rme : IEW = Industrial applications of electro-heat : EWI ; Zeitschr. f{\"u}r das gesamte Gebiet der Elektrow{\"a}rme in Industrie, Gewerbe und Haushalt},
  volume    = {Jg. 44},
  journal   = {Elektrow{\"a}rme international Edition B : Industrielle Elektrow{\"a}rme : IEW = Industrial applications of electro-heat : EWI ; Zeitschr. f{\"u}r das gesamte Gebiet der Elektrow{\"a}rme in Industrie, Gewerbe und Haushalt},
  number    = {H. 6},
  issn      = {0340-3521},
  pages     = {283 -- 287},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{LeiseBreuerAltherretal.2020,
  author    = {Leise, Philipp and Breuer, Tim and Altherr, Lena and Pelz, Peter F.},
  title     = {Development, validation and assessment of a resilient pumping system},
  series = {Proceedings of the Joint International Resilience Conference, JIRC2020},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Joint International Resilience Conference, JIRC2020},
  isbn      = {978-90-365-5095-6},
  pages     = {97 -- 100},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The development of resilient technical systems is a challenging task, as the system should adapt automatically to unknown disturbances and component failures. To evaluate different approaches for deriving resilient technical system designs, we developed a modular test rig that is based on a pumping system. On the basis of this example system, we present metrics to quantify resilience and an algorithmic approach to improve resilience. This approach enables the pumping system to automatically react on unknown disturbances and to reduce the impact of component failures. In this case, the system is able to automatically adapt its topology by activating additional valves. This enables the system to still reach a minimum performance, even in case of failures. Furthermore, timedependent disturbances are evaluated continuously, deviations from the original state are automatically detected and anticipated in the future. This allows to reduce the impact of future disturbances and leads to a more resilient system behaviour.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{GrundAltherr2023,
  author    = {Grund, Raphael M. and Altherr, Lena},
  title     = {Development of an open source energy disaggregation tool for the home automation platform Home Assistant},
  series = {Tagungsband AALE 2023 : mit Automatisierung gegen den Klimawandel},
  booktitle = {Tagungsband AALE 2023 : mit Automatisierung gegen den Klimawandel},
  editor    = {Reiff-Stephan, J{\"o}rg and J{\"a}kel, Jens and Schwarz, Andr{\´e}},
  publisher = {le-tex publishing services GmbH},
  address   = {Leipzig},
  isbn      = {978-3-910103-01-6},
  doi       = {10.33968/2023.02},
  pages     = {11 -- 20},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {In order to reduce energy consumption of homes, it is important to make transparent which devices consume how much energy. However, power consumption is often only monitored aggregated at the house energy meter. Disaggregating this power consumption into the contributions of individual devices can be achieved using Machine Learning. Our work aims at making state of the art disaggregation algorithms accessibe for users of the open source home automation platform Home Assistant.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{NursinskiStolbergGangatharanCzarnecki2016,
  author    = {Nursinski-Stolberg, Andr{\´e} and Gangatharan, Kiritharan and Czarnecki, Christian},
  title     = {Development of a subject-oriented reference process model for the telecommunications industry},
  series = {GI Edition Proceedings Band 259 INFORMATIK 2016},
  booktitle = {GI Edition Proceedings Band 259 INFORMATIK 2016},
  editor    = {Mayr, Heinrich C. and Pinzger, Martin},
  publisher = {Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Informatik e.V.},
  address   = {Bonn},
  isbn      = {9783885796534},
  issn      = {1617-5468},
  pages     = {699 -- 712},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Generally the usage of reference models can be structured top-down or bottom-up. The practical need of agile change and flexible organizational implementation requires a consistent mapping to an operational level. In this context, well-established reference process models are typically structured top-down. The subject-oriented Business Process Management (sBPM) offers a modeling concept that is structured bottom-up and concentrates on the process actors on an operational level. This paper applies sBPM to the enhanced Telecom Operations Map (eTOM), a well-accepted reference process model in the telecommunications industry. The resulting design artifact is a concrete example for a combination of a bottom-up and top-down developed reference model. The results are evaluated and confirmed in practical context through the involvement of the industry body TMForum.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MartinFrauenrathOezerdemetal.2011,
  author    = {Martin, Conrad and Frauenrath, Tobias and {\"O}zerdem, Celal and Renz, Wolfgang and Niendorf, Thoralf},
  title     = {Development and evaluation of a small and mobile Magneto Alert Sensor (MALSE) to support safety requirements for magnetic resonance imaging},
  series = {European Radiology},
  volume    = {21},
  journal   = {European Radiology},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
  issn      = {1432-1084},
  doi       = {10.1007/s00330-011-2153-z},
  pages     = {2187 -- 2192},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Objective The purpose of this study is to (i) design a small and mobile Magnetic field ALert SEnsor (MALSE), (ii) to carefully evaluate its sensors to their consistency of activation/deactivation and sensitivity to magnetic fields, and (iii) to demonstrate the applicability of MALSE in 1.5 T, 3.0 T and 7.0 T MR fringe field environments. Methods MALSE comprises a set of reed sensors, which activate in response to their exposure to a magnetic field. The activation/deactivation of reed sensors was examined by moving them in/out of the fringe field generated by 7TMR. Results The consistency with which individual reed sensors would activate at the same field strength was found to be 100\% for the setup used. All of the reed switches investigated required a substantial drop in ambient magnetic field strength before they deactivated. Conclusions MALSE is a simple concept for alerting MRI staff to a ferromagnetic object being brought into fringe magnetic fields which exceeds MALSEs activation magnetic field. MALSE can easily be attached to ferromagnetic objects within the vicinity of a scanner, thus creating a barrier for hazardous situations induced by ferromagnetic parts which should not enter the vicinity of an MR-system to occur.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WolfFoltzSchlicketal.2002,
  author    = {Wolf, Martin R. and Foltz, Christian and Schlick, Christopher and Luczak, Holger},
  title     = {Development and evaluation of a groupware system to support chemical design processes / Wolf, Martin ; Foltz, Christian ; Schlick, Christopher ; Luczak, Holger},
  series = {International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction . 14 (2002), H. 2},
  journal   = {International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction . 14 (2002), H. 2},
  publisher = {-},
  isbn      = {1044-7318},
  pages     = {181 -- 198},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RietschBrunheimOrzadaetal.2019,
  author    = {Rietsch, Stefan H. G. and Brunheim, Sascha and Orzada, Stephan and Voelker, Maximilian N. and Maderwald, Stefan and Bitz, Andreas and Gratz, Marcel and Ladd, Mark E. and Quick, Harald H.},
  title     = {Development and evaluation of a 16-channel receive-only RF coil to improve 7T ultra-high field body MRI with focus on the spine},
  series = {Magnetic Resonance in Medicine},
  journal   = {Magnetic Resonance in Medicine},
  number    = {Early view},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1522-2594},
  doi       = {10.1002/mrm.27731},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{TischbeinKeanVertgewalletal.2023,
  author    = {Tischbein, Franziska and Kean, Kilian and Vertgewall, Chris Martin and Ulbig, Andreas and Altherr, Lena},
  title     = {Determination of the topology of low-voltage distribution grids using cluster methods},
  series = {27th International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CIRED 2023)},
  booktitle = {27th International Conference on Electricity Distribution (CIRED 2023)},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  isbn      = {978-1-83953-855-1},
  doi       = {10.1049/icp.2023.0478},
  pages     = {1 -- 5},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Due to the decarbonization of the energy sector, the electric distribution grids are undergoing a major transformation, which is expected to increase the load on the operating resources due to new electrical loads and distributed energy resources. Therefore, grid operators need to gradually move to active grid management in order to ensure safe and reliable grid operation. However, this requires knowledge of key grid variables, such as node voltages, which is why the mass integration of measurement technology (smart meters) is necessary. Another problem is the fact that a large part of the topology of the distribution grids is not sufficiently digitized and models are partly faulty, which means that active grid operation management today has to be carried out largely blindly. It is therefore part of current research to develop methods for determining unknown grid topologies based on measurement data. In this paper, different clustering algorithms are presented and their performance of topology detection of low voltage grids is compared. Furthermore, the influence of measurement uncertainties is investigated in the form of a sensitivity analysis.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoppRohrbachLangeretal.2024,
  author    = {Schopp, Christoph and Rohrbach, Felix and Langer, Luc and Heuermann, Holger},
  title     = {Detection of welding wire length by active S11 measurement},
  series = {IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science},
  journal   = {IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science},
  number    = {Early Access},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  issn      = {0093-3813 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1109/TPS.2024.3356659},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {A novel method to determine the extruded length of a metallic wire for a directed energy deposition (DED) process using a microwave (MW) plasma jet with a straight-through wire feed is presented. The method is based on the relative comparison of the measured frequency response obtained by the large-signal scattering parameter (Hot-S) technique. In the practical working range, repeatability of less than 6\% for a nonactive plasma and 9\% for the active plasma state is found. Measurements are conducted with a focus on a simple solution to decrease the processing time and reduce the integration time of the process into the existing hardware. It is shown that monitoring a single frequency for magnitude and phase changes is sufficient to achieve good accuracy. A combination of different measurement values to determine the length is possible. The applicability to different diameter of the same material is shown as well as a contact detection of the wire and metallic substrate.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{FrauenrathFuchsDieringeretal.2012,
  author    = {Frauenrath, Tobias and Fuchs, Katharina and Dieringer, Matthias A. and {\"O}zerdem, Celal and Patel, Nishan and Renz, Wolfgang and Greiser, Andreas and Elgeti, Thomas and Niendorf, Thoralf},
  title     = {Detailing the use of magnetohydrodynamic effects for synchronization of MRI with the cardiac cycle: A feasibility study},
  series = {Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging},
  volume    = {36},
  journal   = {Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Wiley-Liss},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {1522-2586},
  doi       = {10.1002/jmri.23634},
  pages     = {364 -- 372},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Purpose: To investigate the feasibility of using magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) effects for synchronization of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with the cardiac cycle. Materials and Methods: The MHD effect was scrutinized using a pulsatile flow phantom at B0 = 7.0 T. MHD effects were examined in vivo in healthy volunteers (n = 10) for B0 ranging from 0.05-7.0 T. Noncontrast-enhanced MR angiography (MRA) of the carotids was performed using a gated steady-state free-precession (SSFP) imaging technique in conjunction with electrocardiogram (ECG) and MHD synchronization. Results: The MHD potential correlates with flow velocities derived from phase contrast MRI. MHD voltages depend on the orientation between B0 and the flow of a conductive fluid. An increase in the interelectrode spacing along the flow increases the MHD potential. In vivo measurement of the MHD effect provides peak voltages of 1.5 mV for surface areas close to the common carotid artery at B0 = 7.0 T. Synchronization of MRI with the cardiac cycle using MHD triggering is feasible. MHD triggered MRA of the carotids at 3.0 T showed an overall image quality and richness of anatomic detail, which is comparable to ECG-triggered MRAs. Conclusion: This feasibility study demonstrates the use of MHD effects for synchronization of MR acquisitions with the cardiac cycle. J. Magn. Reson. Imaging 2012;36:364-372. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BitzFelderWittig2013,
  author    = {Bitz, Andreas and Felder, Jorg and Wittig, Tilmann},
  title     = {Designing MRI Coils with Aid of Simulation},
  series = {Microwaves \& RF},
  volume    = {52},
  journal   = {Microwaves \& RF},
  number    = {7},
  publisher = {Penton},
  address   = {Cleveland, Ohio},
  issn      = {0745-2993},
  pages     = {56},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{AltherrEdererLorenzetal.2016,
  author    = {Altherr, Lena and Ederer, Thorsten and Lorenz, Ulf and Pelz, Peter F. and P{\"o}ttgen, Philipp},
  title     = {Designing a feedback control system via mixed-integer programming},
  series = {Operations Research Proceedings 2014: Selected Papers of the Annual International Conference of the German Operations Research},
  booktitle = {Operations Research Proceedings 2014: Selected Papers of the Annual International Conference of the German Operations Research},
  editor    = {L{\"u}bbecke, Marco E. and Koster, Arie and Letmathe, Peter and Madlener, Reihard and Preis, Britta and Walther, Grit},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-319-28695-2},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-319-28697-6_18},
  pages     = {121 -- 127},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Pure analytical or experimental methods can only find a control strategy for technical systems with a fixed setup. In former contributions we presented an approach that simultaneously finds the optimal topology and the optimal open-loop control of a system via Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP). In order to extend this approach by a closed-loop control we present a Mixed Integer Program for a time discretized tank level control. This model is the basis for an extension by combinatorial decisions and thus for the variation of the network topology. Furthermore, one is able to appraise feasible solutions using the global optimality gap.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{OstkottePetersHueningetal.2022,
  author    = {Ostkotte, Sebastian and Peters, Constantin and H{\"u}ning, Felix and Bragard, Michael},
  title     = {Design, implementation and verification of an rotational incremental position encoder based on the magnetic Wiegand effect},
  series = {2022 ELEKTRO (ELEKTRO)},
  booktitle = {2022 ELEKTRO (ELEKTRO)},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  isbn      = {978-1-6654-6726-1},
  issn      = {2691-0616},
  doi       = {10.1109/ELEKTRO53996.2022.9803477},
  pages     = {6 Seiten},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {This paper covers the use of the magnetic Wiegand effect to design an innovative incremental encoder. First, a theoretical design is given, followed by an estimation of the achievable accuracy and an optimization in open-loop operation. Finally, a successful experimental verification is presented. For this purpose, a permanent magnet synchronous machine is controlled in a field-oriented manner, using the angle information of the prototype.},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{GraesslRenzHezeletal.2012,
  author    = {Gr{\"a}ßl, Andreas and Renz, Wolfgang and Hezel, Fabian and Frauenrath, Tobias and Pfeiffer, Harald and Hoffmann, Werner and Kellmann, Peter and Martin, Conrad and Niendorf, Thoralf},
  title     = {Design, evaluation and application of a modular 32 channel transmit/receive surface coil array for cardiac MRI at 7T},
  series = {2012 ISMRM Annual Meeting Proceedings},
  journal   = {2012 ISMRM Annual Meeting Proceedings},
  issn      = {1545-4428},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Cardiac MR (CMR) at ultrahigh (≥7.0 T) fields is regarded as one of the most challenging MRI applications. At 7.0 T image quality is not always exclusively defined by signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR). Detrimental effects bear the potential to spoil the signal-to-noise (SNR) and contrast-to-noise (CNR) benefits of cardiac MR (CMR) at 7.0 T. B₁⁺-inhomogeneities and signal voids represent the main challenges. Various pioneering coil concepts have been proposed to tackle these issues, enabling cardiac MRI at 7.0 T. This includes a trend towards an ever larger number of transmit and receive channels. This approach affords multi-dimensional B₁⁺ modulations to improve B₁⁺ shimming performance and to enhance RF efficiency. Also, parallel imaging benefits from a high number of receive channels enabling two-dimensional acceleration. Realizing the limitations of existing coil designs tailored for UHF CMR and recognizing the opportunities of a many element TX/RX channel architecture this work proposes a modular, two dimensional 32-channel transmit and receive array using loop elements and examines its efficacy for enhanced B¹+ homogeneity and improved parallel imaging performance.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Czarnecki2016,
  author    = {Czarnecki, Christian},
  title     = {Design und Nutzung einer industriespezifischen Referenzarchitektur f{\"u}r die Telekommunikationsindustrie},
  series = {GI Edition Proceedings Band 259 INFORMATIK 2016. 26.-30. September 2016 Klagenfurt},
  booktitle = {GI Edition Proceedings Band 259 INFORMATIK 2016. 26.-30. September 2016 Klagenfurt},
  editor    = {Mayr, Heinrich C. and Pinzger, Martin and Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Informatik e. V. (GI),},
  publisher = {K{\"o}llen},
  address   = {Bonn},
  isbn      = {9783885796534},
  issn      = {1617-5468},
  pages     = {807 -- 814},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Zur Unterst{\"u}tzung des Transformationsbedarfs von Telekommunikationsunternehmen sind die Referenzmodelle des TM Forums in der Praxis weltweit anerkannt. Dabei findet jedoch meist eine losgel{\"o}ste Nutzung f{\"u}r spezifische Einzelthemen statt. Daher f{\"u}hrt dieser Artikel die bestehenden Inhalte in einer industriespezifischen, {\"u}bergreifenden Referenzarchitektur zusammen. Der Fokus liegt auf den Ebenen Aufbauorganisation, Prozesse, Applikationen und Daten. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus werden inhaltliche Architekturdom{\"a}nen zur Strukturierung angeboten. Die Referenzarchitektur ist hierarchisch aufgebaut und wird hier beispielhaft f{\"u}r ausgew{\"a}hlte, aggregierte Inhalte beschrieben. Als erste Evaluation wird die Anwendung der Referenzarchitektur in drei Praxisprojekten erl{\"a}utert.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{NiemuellerFerreinBecketal.2010,
  author    = {Niem{\"u}ller, Tim and Ferrein, Alexander and Beck, Daniel and Lakemeyer, Gerhard},
  title     = {Design Principles of the Component-Based Robot Software Framework Fawkes},
  series = {Simulation, Modeling, and Programming for Autonomous Robots},
  journal   = {Simulation, Modeling, and Programming for Autonomous Robots},
  pages     = {300 -- 311},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HillgaertnerStoniesPeieretal.2005,
  author    = {Hillg{\"a}rtner, Michael and Stonies, R. and Peier, D. and Voges, E.},
  title     = {Design of Low Cost Antennas for Reverberation Chambers},
  series = {Proceedings of the 16th International Zurich Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility : [EMC Week 2005, Zurich, Switzerland, February 13 - 18 ; technical exhibition on EMC and RF/microwave Measurements and Instrumentation (February 15 - 17)] / [Laboratory for Electromagnetic Fields and Microwave Electronics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich]},
  journal   = {Proceedings of the 16th International Zurich Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility : [EMC Week 2005, Zurich, Switzerland, February 13 - 18 ; technical exhibition on EMC and RF/microwave Measurements and Instrumentation (February 15 - 17)] / [Laboratory for Electromagnetic Fields and Microwave Electronics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich]},
  publisher = {ETH-Zentrum-IFH},
  address   = {Z{\"u}rich},
  isbn      = {3-9521199-9-7},
  pages     = {1 CD-ROM. ; 12 cm},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HillgaertnerPeier2006,
  author    = {Hillg{\"a}rtner, Michael and Peier, Dirk},
  title     = {Design of a Measurement Setup for the Impedance of Low-Resistance Plate-Conductors in the RF-Range},
  series = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment, OPTIM '06, Bra\&\#351;ov, May 18 - 20, 2006 / ed. by The Transilvania University of Bra\&\#351;ov, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. [Ed. Mihai Cernat .\&\#804;] . - Vol. 1: Keynote addresses, electrotechnics},
  journal   = {Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment, OPTIM '06, Bra\&\#351;ov, May 18 - 20, 2006 / ed. by The Transilvania University of Bra\&\#351;ov, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. [Ed. Mihai Cernat .\&\#804;] . - Vol. 1: Keynote addresses, electrotechnics},
  address   = {Bra\&\#351;ov},
  isbn      = {978-973-635703-9},
  pages     = {59 -- 64},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{StopforthDavrajhFerrein2017,
  author    = {Stopforth, Riaan and Davrajh, Shaniel and Ferrein, Alexander},
  title     = {Design considerations of the duo fugam dual rotor UAV},
  series = {2017 Pattern Recognition Association of South Africa and Robotics and Mechatronics (PRASA-RobMech)},
  booktitle = {2017 Pattern Recognition Association of South Africa and Robotics and Mechatronics (PRASA-RobMech)},
  isbn      = {978-1-5386-2314-5},
  doi       = {10.1109/RoboMech.2017.8261115},
  pages     = {7 -- 13},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BragardGottschlichDeDoncker2011,
  author    = {Bragard, Michael and Gottschlich, J. and De Doncker, R. W.},
  title     = {Design and realization of a credit card size driver stage for high power thyristor based devices with integrated MOS structure},
  series = {2011 IEEE 8th International Conference on Power Electronics and ECCE Asia (ICPE \& ECCE 2011) : Jeju, South Korea, 30 May 2011 - 3 June 2011 / [co-sponsored by the Korean Institute of Power Electronics ...]},
  booktitle = {2011 IEEE 8th International Conference on Power Electronics and ECCE Asia (ICPE \& ECCE 2011) : Jeju, South Korea, 30 May 2011 - 3 June 2011 / [co-sponsored by the Korean Institute of Power Electronics ...]},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {Piscataway, NJ},
  isbn      = {978-1-61284-958-4 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1109/ICPE.2011.5944661},
  pages     = {1182 -- 1189},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BragardSoltauDeDonckeretal.2010,
  author    = {Bragard, Michael and Soltau, N. and De Doncker, R. W. and Schmiegel, A.},
  title     = {Design and implementation of a 5 kW photovoltaic system with li-ion battery and additional DC-DC converter},
  series = {2010 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE 2010) : Atlanta, Georgia, USA, 12 - 16 September 2010 / [sponsored by the IEEE Power Electronics and Industry Applications Societies]},
  booktitle = {2010 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE 2010) : Atlanta, Georgia, USA, 12 - 16 September 2010 / [sponsored by the IEEE Power Electronics and Industry Applications Societies]},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {Piscataway, NJ},
  isbn      = {978-1-4244-5286-6 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1109/ECCE.2010.5618220},
  pages     = {2944 -- 2949},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SadeghfamSadeghiAhangarElgamaletal.2019,
  author    = {Sadeghfam, Arash and Sadeghi-Ahangar, A. and Elgamal, Abdelrahman and Heuermann, Holger},
  title     = {Design and Development of a Novel Self-Igniting Microwave Plasma Jet for Industrial Applications},
  series = {IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest},
  booktitle = {IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest},
  isbn      = {978-172811309-8},
  pages     = {63 -- 66},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ElgamalHeuermann2020,
  author    = {Elgamal, Abdelrahman and Heuermann, Holger},
  title     = {Design and Development of a Hot S-Parameter Measurement System for Plasma and Magnetron Applications},
  series = {Proceedings of the 2020 German Microwave Conference},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2020 German Microwave Conference},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  isbn      = {978-3-9820397-1-8},
  pages     = {124 -- 127},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {This paper presents the design, development and calibration procedures of a novel hot S-parameter measurement system for plasma and magnetron applications with power level up to 6 kW. Based on a vector network analyzer, a power amplifier and two directional couplers, the input matching hotS 11 and transmission hotS 21 of the device under test are measured at 2.45 GHz center frequency and 300MHz bandwidth, while the device is driven by the magnetron. This measurement system opens a new horizon to develop many new industrial applications such as microwave plasma jets, dryer systems, dryers and so forth. Furthermore, the developing, controlling and monitoring a 2kW 2.45GHz plasma jet and a dryer system using the measurement system are presented and explained.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DieringerRenzLindeletal.2011,
  author    = {Dieringer, Matthias A. and Renz, Wolfgang and Lindel, Tomasz D. and Seifert, Frank and Frauenrath, Tobias and von Knobelsdorf-Brenkenhoff, Florian and Waiczies, Helmar and Hoffmann, Werner and Rieger, Jan and Pfeiffer, Harald and Ittermann, Bernd and Schulz-Menger, Jeanette and Niendorf, Thoralf},
  title     = {Design and application of a four-channel transmit/receive surface coil for functional cardiac imaging at 7T},
  series = {Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging},
  volume    = {33},
  journal   = {Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Wiley-Liss},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {1522-2586},
  doi       = {10.1002/jmri.22451},
  pages     = {736 -- 741},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Purpose To design and evaluate a four-channel cardiac transceiver coil array for functional cardiac imaging at 7T. Materials and Methods A four-element cardiac transceiver surface coil array was developed with two rectangular loops mounted on an anterior former and two rectangular loops on a posterior former. specific absorption rate (SAR) simulations were performed and a Burn:x-wiley:10531807:media:JMRI22451:tex2gif-stack-1 calibration method was applied prior to obtain 2D FLASH CINE (mSENSE, R = 2) images from nine healthy volunteers with a spatial resolution of up to 1 × 1 × 2.5 mm3. Results Tuning and matching was found to be better than 10 dB for all subjects. The decoupling (S21) was measured to be >18 dB between neighboring loops, >20 dB for opposite loops, and >30 dB for other loop combinations. SAR values were well within the limits provided by the IEC. Imaging provided clinically acceptable signal homogeneity with an excellent blood-myocardium contrast applying the Burn:x-wiley:10531807:media:JMRI22451:tex2gif-stack-2 calibration approach. Conclusion A four-channel cardiac transceiver coil array for 7T was built, allowing for cardiac imaging with clinically acceptable signal homogeneity and an excellent blood-myocardium contrast. Minor anatomic structures, such as pericardium, mitral, and tricuspid valves and their apparatus, as well as trabeculae, were accurately delineated.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MayerFuchs2003,
  author    = {Mayer, Claudia and Fuchs, Britta},
  title     = {Der neue Studiengang Communication and Multimediadesign beginnt},
  series = {Fachhochschule <Aachen>: Fachblatt. 2003 (2003), H. 2},
  journal   = {Fachhochschule <Aachen>: Fachblatt. 2003 (2003), H. 2},
  pages     = {11 -- 11},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{BragardKoellenspergerDeDoncker2007,
  author    = {Bragard, Michael and K{\"o}llensperger, P. and De Doncker, R. W.},
  title     = {Der Internally Commutated Thyristor (ICT) : ein neuartiger GCT mit integrierter Ausschalteinheit},
  series = {"Nowoczesne urządzenia zasilające w energetyce" : X międzynarodowa konferencja naukowo techniczna, Zakopane, 14-16 marca 2007 r. : materiały konferencyjne},
  booktitle = {"Nowoczesne urządzenia zasilające w energetyce" : X międzynarodowa konferencja naukowo techniczna, Zakopane, 14-16 marca 2007 r. : materiały konferencyjne},
  editor    = {Dmowski, Antoni},
  publisher = {APS Energia},
  address   = {Warszawa},
  isbn      = {83-918709-7-9},
  pages     = {7.1 -- 7.9},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{SammPerteck2003,
  author    = {Samm, Doris and Perteck, Patrik},
  title     = {Der Helium-Neon-Laser},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {In der Lerneinheit werden zun{\"a}chst anschaulich die Eigenschaften verschiedener Lichtquellen sowie wichtige Begriffe erl{\"a}utert. Anschließen wird das physikalische Prinzip des HeNe-Lasers erkl{\"a}rt. Die Lerneinheit endet mit der Beschreibung des technischen Aufbaus eines HeNe-Lasers.},
  subject      = {Helium-Neon-Laser},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{LohrDeppe2001,
  author    = {Lohr, J{\"u}rgen and Deppe, Andreas},
  title     = {Der CMS-Guide : Content-Management-Systeme: Erfolgsfaktoren, Gesch{\"a}ftsmodelle, Produkt{\"u}bersicht},
  publisher = {Vieweg},
  address   = {Braunschweig [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {3-528-05768-8},
  pages     = {XV, 201 S. : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{LohrDeppe2001,
  author    = {Lohr, J{\"u}rgen and Deppe, Andreas},
  title     = {Der CMS-Guide},
  isbn      = {3-528-05768-8},
  publisher      = {Fachhochschule Aachen},
  year      = {2001},
  abstract  = {Lohr, J. ; Deppe, A: Der CMS-Guide. Content Management-Systeme: Erfolgsfaktoren, Gesch{\"a}ftsmodelle, Produkt{\"u}bersicht. Stand: 3.9.2001 [Manuskript]. Braunschweig: Vieweg 2001. XVII, 253 S. ISBN 3-528-05768-8 [Aufl. vergriffen] Nach einer Einf{\"u}hrung in die Grundlagen des Content Managements, in der die Begriffe Daten, Content Prozess und Content Life Cycle erl{\"a}utert werden, erfolgt eine Klassifizierung von Content-Management-Systemen in die Bereiche Cross Media Publishing, Infobroker (Syndica-tor), Dokumentenmanagement, Informationspool, Unternehmensinformation, Wissensmanagement, Training, Portale, Customer Interaction \& Care, Customer Relationship Management, Kommerzielle Community, Application Service Provider, E-Commerce und Marktpl{\"a}tze. Anhand einer technischen und inhaltlichen Zusammenfassung der Einsatzbereiche ergeben sich die Leistungsmerkmale: Visualizing, Retrieval, Organizing, Collaboration, Modularisierung, Skalierbarkeit und Authoring. Produkte werden den Einsatzbereichen zugeordnet und ausf{\"u}hrlich beschrieben. Dabei f{\"a}llt auf, dass bei den "Top-20-Produkten" die Bereiche Cross Media Publishing, Unternehmensinformation und Informationspool dominieren. Geringe Unterst{\"u}tzung erfahren zurzeit die Bereiche Wissensmanagement, Customer Interaction \& Care sowie Training. Ein kritischer Erfolgsfaktor f{\"u}r die Einf{\"u}hrung und den Betrieb eines Content-Management-Systems ist die Unterst{\"u}tzung des gew{\"a}hlten Gesch{\"a}ftsmodells. Die Einf{\"u}hrung kann durch technische und organisatorische Auswahlverfahren unterst{\"u}tzt werden. Ein Schichtenmodell zeigt die Einbindung oder Optimierung eines Content-Management-Systems in ein Unternehmen. Einerseits k{\"o}nnen organisatorische, innerbetriebliche und marktorientierte Anforderungsprofile abgeleitet werden, andererseits ergeben sich aus der innerbetrieblichen IT-Struktur Determinanten f{\"u}r die Leistungs-merkmale und den Funktionsumfang des auszuw{\"a}hlenden Content-Management-Systems. Als ein wesentlicher kritischer Erfolgsfaktor stellte sich heraus, dass das Content-Management-System in der Lage sein sollte, dynamische Gesch{\"a}ftsmodelle abzubilden. Dieses Kriterium wird zus{\"a}tzlich durch die diversen Checklisten, deren Aufbau auf dem Schichtenmodell basiert, herausgearbeitet.},
  subject      = {CMS},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Mayer1997,
  author    = {Mayer, Claudia},
  title     = {Der Butt : Roman / G{\"u}nter Grass. Hrsg. von Claudia Mayer-Iswandy},
  publisher = {Steidl},
  address   = {G{\"o}ttingen},
  isbn      = {3-88243-489-9},
  pages     = {703 S.},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{MayerGrassNeuhaus1987,
  author    = {Mayer, Claudia and Grass, G{\"u}nter and Neuhaus, Volker [Hrsg.]},
  title     = {Der Butt / G{\"u}nter Grass. Hrsg. von Claudia Mayer},
  publisher = {Luchterhand},
  address   = {Darmstadt},
  isbn      = {3-472-86644-6},
  pages     = {741 S.},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}