@article{DoeringKendrickLawson2013,
  author    = {D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Kendrick, C. and Lawson, R. M.},
  title     = {Thermal capacity of composite floor slabs},
  series = {Energy and buildings},
  volume    = {Vol. 67},
  journal   = {Energy and buildings},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1872-6178 (E-Journal); 0378-7788 (Print)},
  pages     = {531 -- 539},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HeggerClassenSchaumannetal.2013,
  author    = {Hegger, Josef and Claßen, Martin and Schaumann, Peter and Sothmann, J{\"o}rg and Feldmann, Markus and D{\"o}ring, Bernd},
  title     = {Entwicklung einer integrierten Verbunddecke f{\"u}r nachhaltige Stahlbauten},
  series = {Stahlbau},
  volume    = {Vol. 82},
  journal   = {Stahlbau},
  number    = {Iss. 1},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1437-1049 (E-Journal); 0038-9145 (Print)},
  pages     = {11 -- 17},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{FeldmannPyschnyDoeringetal.2012,
  author    = {Feldmann, Markus and Pyschny, D. and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Kuhnhenne, Markus},
  title     = {Life cycle assessment of steel constructions},
  series = {Life-cycle and sustainability of civil infrastructure systems : proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Life-Cycle Civil Engineering (IALCCE'12) : Vienna, Austria, October 3-6, 2012},
  booktitle = {Life-cycle and sustainability of civil infrastructure systems : proceedings of the Third International Symposium on Life-Cycle Civil Engineering (IALCCE'12) : Vienna, Austria, October 3-6, 2012},
  publisher = {Taylor and Francis},
  address   = {Hoboken},
  organization    = {International Symposium on Life-Cycle Civil Engineering <3, 2012, Wien>},
  isbn      = {978-0-203-10336-4},
  pages     = {321},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KuhnhenneDoeringPyschnyetal.2012,
  author    = {Kuhnhenne, Markus and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Pyschny, Dominik and Feldmann, Markus},
  title     = {Energy efficient sandwich construction},
  series = {Proceedings of the VI International Congress on Architectural Envelopes : 20.6. - 22.6.2012, San Sebastian, Spain},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the VI International Congress on Architectural Envelopes : 20.6. - 22.6.2012, San Sebastian, Spain},
  publisher = {ICAE},
  organization    = {International Congress on Architectural Envelopes <6, 2012, San Sebastian>},
  pages     = {277 -- 285},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DoeringKuhnhenneFeldmann2011,
  author    = {D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Kuhnhenne, Markus and Feldmann, Markus},
  title     = {Floor systems - key elements for sustainable multi-storey buildings},
  series = {SB11 Helsinki World Sustainable Building Conference : 18. - 21.10.2011},
  booktitle = {SB11 Helsinki World Sustainable Building Conference : 18. - 21.10.2011},
  organization    = {World Sustainable Building Conference <2011, Helsinki>},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HeggerClassenFeldmannetal.2011,
  author    = {Hegger, Josef and Claßen, Martin and Feldmann, Markus and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Schaumann, Peter and Sothmann, J{\"o}rg and Bohne, Dirk and Hargus, Steen and Barben, Daniel and Aarden, Erik and Schielke, Sabine},
  title     = {Integrierte und nachhaltigkeitsorientierte Deckensysteme im Stahl- und Verbundbau},
  series = {Stahlbau},
  volume    = {Vol. 80},
  journal   = {Stahlbau},
  number    = {Iss. 10},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1437-1049 (E-Journal); 0038-9145 (Print)},
  pages     = {728 -- 733},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{SedlacekZillerWeynandetal.2004,
  author    = {Sedlacek, Gerhard and Ziller, Claudia and Weynand, Klaus and Stark, Sebastian and Thiel, Dieter and Lemke, H.-J. and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Lenzen, Kersten},
  title     = {Integration von Tragwerk und Haustechnik in B{\"u}ro- und Produktionsgeb{\"a}uden aus Stahl f{\"u}r eine flexible Nutzung : Forschungsvorhaben. (Forschung f{\"u}r die Praxis : Projekt ; P 447)},
  publisher = {Forschungsvereinigung Stahlanwendung e.V. -FOSTA-},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  isbn      = {9783937567051},
  pages     = {103 S.},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{DoeringZillerHortmanns2003,
  author    = {D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Ziller, Claudia and Hortmanns, M.},
  title     = {Ventilation of double facades by external dynamic wind pressure},
  series = {11th International Conference on Wind Engineering. 1},
  booktitle = {11th International Conference on Wind Engineering. 1},
  publisher = {The Wind Science and Engineering Research Center},
  address   = {Lubbock, Tex.},
  organization    = {International Conference on Wind Engineering <11, 2003, Lubbock, Tex.>},
  pages     = {721 -- 730},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ZillerDoering2003,
  author    = {Ziller, Claudia and D{\"o}ring, Bernd},
  title     = {Influence of the external dynamic wind pressure on the ventilation of double facades},
  series = {Research in building physics: proceedings of the Second International Conference on Building Physics : Leuven, Belgium, 14-18 September 2003},
  booktitle = {Research in building physics: proceedings of the Second International Conference on Building Physics : Leuven, Belgium, 14-18 September 2003},
  editor    = {Carmeliet, J. and Hens, H. and Vermeir, G.},
  publisher = {Taylor and Francis},
  address   = {Hoboken},
  organization    = {International Conference on Building Physics <2, 2003, Leuven>},
  isbn      = {9058095657, 9789058095657},
  pages     = {527 -- 533},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ThielDoering2001,
  author    = {Thiel, Dieter and D{\"o}ring, Bernd},
  title     = {Dezentrale Raumklimatisierung durch die Fassade},
  series = {TAB Technik am Bau},
  volume    = {Bd. 32},
  journal   = {TAB Technik am Bau},
  number    = {H. 3},
  issn      = {0341-2032},
  pages     = {67 -- 76},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Doering1997,
  author    = {D{\"o}ring, Bernd},
  title     = {Nutzung erneuerbarer Energien in Landesbauten : Dokumentation realisierter und geplanter Anlagen},
  publisher = {Landesinstitut f{\"u}r Bauwesen des Landes Nordrhein-Westfalen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {3-930860-51-1},
  pages     = {66 S.},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KuckDoering1997,
  author    = {Kuck, Herbert and D{\"o}ring, Bernd},
  title     = {Regenerative Energien in Landesbauten : Land NRW unterst{\"u}tzt Einsatz erneuerbarer Energien 1997 mit 15 Mio. DM},
  series = {Die Bauverwaltung mit Bauamt und Gemeindebau},
  volume    = {Bd. 70},
  journal   = {Die Bauverwaltung mit Bauamt und Gemeindebau},
  number    = {H. 8},
  issn      = {0005-6847},
  pages     = {384 -- 386},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{DoeringFeldmannKuhnhenne2013,
  author    = {D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Feldmann, Markus and Kuhnhenne, Markus},
  title     = {Schallschutz-Wandaufbau f{\"u}r ein Bauwerk oder ein Bauteil in Metallleichtbauweise, das mit Solarzellen best{\"u}ckt ist : Offenlegungsschrift},
  publisher = {Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  pages     = {14 S. : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {de}
}
@misc{DoeringHechler2003,
  author    = {D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Hechler, Oliver},
  title     = {Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu Temperierung von Bauteilen : Offenlegungsschrift},
  publisher = {Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  pages     = {9 S. : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{DoeringFeldmannKuhnhenneetal.2011,
  author    = {D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Feldmann, Markus and Kuhnhenne, Markus and M{\"u}ller, Dirk},
  title     = {Phasenwechselmaterial im Metallleichtbau zur Optimierung von Energieeffizienz und sommerlicher Raumtemperatur},
  series = {Stahlbau},
  volume    = {Vol. 80},
  journal   = {Stahlbau},
  number    = {Iss. 9},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1437-1049 (E-Journal); 0038-9145 (Print)},
  pages     = {666 -- 672},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{AbelnDoeringFeldmannetal.2010,
  author    = {Abeln, Bj{\"o}rn and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Feldmann, Markus and Geßler, Achim and M{\"o}ller, Sebastian and Paschen, Michael and Sedlacek, Gerhard},
  title     = {Entwicklungen zu Stahlfahrbahnen von Straßenbr{\"u}cken},
  series = {Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Ingbert Mangerig. (Berichte aus dem Konstruktiven Ingenieurbau / Universit{\"a}t der Bundeswehr M{\"u}nchen ; 10/6)},
  booktitle = {Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Ingbert Mangerig. (Berichte aus dem Konstruktiven Ingenieurbau / Universit{\"a}t der Bundeswehr M{\"u}nchen ; 10/6)},
  publisher = {Univ. der Bundeswehr},
  address   = {Neubiberg},
  pages     = {65 -- 76},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{DoeringKuhnhenneVassartetal.2009,
  author    = {D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Kuhnhenne, Markus and Vassart, O. and Harper, C.},
  title     = {Integrated pre-fabricated steel technologies for the multi-storey sector},
  publisher = {Office for Official Publ. of the European Communities},
  address   = {Luxembourg},
  isbn      = {9789279113192},
  pages     = {149 S.},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{DoeringFeldmannKuhnhenne2009,
  author    = {D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Feldmann, Markus and Kuhnhenne, Markus},
  title     = {Der Beitrag von Profilblechdecken zur passiven K{\"u}hlung},
  series = {Bauphysik},
  volume    = {Vol. 31},
  journal   = {Bauphysik},
  number    = {Iss. 2},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  isbn      = {1437-0980 (E-Journal); 0171-5445 (Print)},
  pages     = {65 -- 71},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{LaboryCajotMeesetal.2008,
  author    = {Labory, F. and Cajot, L. G. and Mees, C. and Delcuve, F. and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Kuhnhenne, Markus and Kesti, J. and Lawson, M. and Baddoo, N. and Ogden, R. and Griffin, A. and Spasov, Y. and Bonilla, A. and Cagigal, E.},
  title     = {Energy efficient buildings through innovative systems in steel : final report. Contract No RFSR-CT-2003-00017. EUR 23180 EN},
  publisher = {European Communities},
  address   = {Luxembourg},
  organization    = {European Commission / Research Fund for Coal and Steel},
  isbn      = {978-92-79-07681-7},
  pages     = {151 S.},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{KestiBurstrandKnutssonSalvatoreetal.2008,
  author    = {Kesti, J. and Burstrand Knutsson, H. and Salvatore, W. and Saouridis, C. and Odrieres Mer{\´e}, J. and Georgi, H. and Casajus, A. and Butz, C. and Schneider, R. and D{\"o}ring, Bernd},
  title     = {Dissemination of knowledge in the use of steel-intensive dry construction systems in housing : final report. Contract No RFS2-CT-2004-00036. EUR 22849 EN},
  publisher = {Office for Official Publications of the European Communities},
  address   = {Luxembourg},
  organization    = {European Commission / Research Fund for Coal and Steel},
  isbn      = {978-92-79-05973-5},
  pages     = {205 S.},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DoeringKuhnhenneHellbergetal.2008,
  author    = {D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Kuhnhenne, Markus and Hellberg, Jan and Feldmann, Markus},
  title     = {Aktive und passive Temperierung eines Stahldeckensystems : thermische Bauteilaktivierung : numerische und messtechnische Untersuchungen. T. 2.},
  series = {HLH L{\"u}ftung/Klima, Heizung/Sanit{\"a}r, Geb{\"a}udetechnik},
  volume    = {Bd. 59},
  journal   = {HLH L{\"u}ftung/Klima, Heizung/Sanit{\"a}r, Geb{\"a}udetechnik},
  number    = {H. 11},
  issn      = {1436-5103},
  pages     = {37 -- 41},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{DoeringKuhnhenneHellbergetal.2008,
  author    = {D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Kuhnhenne, Markus and Hellberg, Jan and Feldmann, Markus},
  title     = {Aktive und passive Temperierung eines Stahldeckensystems : numerische und messtechnische Untersuchungen. T. 1},
  series = {HLH : L{\"u}ftung, Klima, Heizung, Sanit{\"a}r, Geb{\"a}udetechnik},
  volume    = {Bd. 59},
  journal   = {HLH : L{\"u}ftung, Klima, Heizung, Sanit{\"a}r, Geb{\"a}udetechnik},
  number    = {H. 10},
  issn      = {1436-5103, 0017-9906, 1434-422X, 1436-5103},
  pages     = {54 -- 60},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{FeldmannDoeringKuhnhenneetal.2008,
  author    = {Feldmann, Markus and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Kuhnhenne, Markus and Sedlacek, Gerhard},
  title     = {Zum Thema "Nachhaltigkeit" in der Stahlbauindustrie},
  series = {Stahlbau},
  volume    = {Vol. 77},
  journal   = {Stahlbau},
  number    = {Iss. 10},
  issn      = {0038-9145},
  pages     = {713 -- 720},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@phdthesis{Doering2008,
  author    = {D{\"o}ring, Bernd},
  title     = {Einfluss von Deckensystemen auf Raumtemperatur und Energieeffizienz im Stahlgeschossbau. (Schriftenreihe Stahlbau. Bd. 64)},
  publisher = {Shaker},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {978-3-8322-7516-7},
  pages     = {154 S.},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{DoeringFeldmannKuhnhenneetal.2008,
  author    = {D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Feldmann, Markus and Kuhnhenne, Markus and Hellberg, Jan},
  title     = {Implementing a thermal activation system into a light-weight steel deck element},
  series = {Eurosteel 2008 : 5th European Conference on Steel and Composite Structures ; research, practice, new materials ; 3rd to 5th September 2008, Graz, Austria / ed. by Robert Ofner ...},
  booktitle = {Eurosteel 2008 : 5th European Conference on Steel and Composite Structures ; research, practice, new materials ; 3rd to 5th September 2008, Graz, Austria / ed. by Robert Ofner ...},
  publisher = {ECCS, European Convention for Construction Steelwork},
  address   = {Brussels},
  organization    = {Eurosteel <5, 2008, Graz>},
  isbn      = {92-0147-000-90},
  pages     = {941 -- 946},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KuhnhenneFeldmannDoeringetal.2007,
  author    = {Kuhnhenne, Markus and Feldmann, Markus and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Spranger, Sascha},
  title     = {Luftdichtheit im Stahlleichtbau - Geb{\"a}udeh{\"u}llen in Sandwichbauweise},
  series = {Dichte Geb{\"a}udeh{\"u}lle, Thermografie und Wohnungsl{\"u}ftung : 2. Europ{\"a}isches BlowerDoor-Symposium : 16.3. - 17.3. 2007, Kassel},
  booktitle = {Dichte Geb{\"a}udeh{\"u}lle, Thermografie und Wohnungsl{\"u}ftung : 2. Europ{\"a}isches BlowerDoor-Symposium : 16.3. - 17.3. 2007, Kassel},
  publisher = {Energie + Umwelt-Zentrum},
  organization    = {Europ{\"a}isches BlowerDoor-Symposium <2, 2007, Kassel>},
  pages     = {121 -- 134},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{SpasovDoeringGriffin2007,
  author    = {Spasov, Yulian and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Griffin, Allan},
  title     = {Exploiting the thermal mass in an energy efficient building - a comparison exercise between IES Apache and TRNSYS models},
  series = {Clima 2007 WellBeing Indoors: 9th Rehva World Congress, 10-14 June 2007, Helsinki, Finland : proceedings},
  booktitle = {Clima 2007 WellBeing Indoors: 9th Rehva World Congress, 10-14 June 2007, Helsinki, Finland : proceedings},
  address   = {Helsinki},
  isbn      = {978-952-99898-2-9},
  pages     = {1 -- 7},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DoeringFeldmannKuhnhenne2007,
  author    = {D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Feldmann, Markus and Kuhnhenne, Markus},
  title     = {An innovative thermally activated light-weight steel deck system - numerical investigations and practical tests},
  series = {Clima 2007 WellBeing Indoors: 9th Rehva World Congress, 10-14 June 2007, Helsinki, Finland : proceedings},
  booktitle = {Clima 2007 WellBeing Indoors: 9th Rehva World Congress, 10-14 June 2007, Helsinki, Finland : proceedings},
  address   = {Helsinki},
  isbn      = {978-952-99898-2-9},
  pages     = {1 -- 8},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{ConanD'HaeyerBeguinetal.2006,
  author    = {Conan, Yulian and D'Haeyer, R. and B{\´e}guin, P. and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Kuhnhenne, Markus and Bayo, E.},
  title     = {Steel in low-rise building : a symbiosis of cold formed sections and light rolled profiles : final report. Contract-No. 7215-PP/070. EUR 22080 en},
  publisher = {Office for Official Publications of the European Communities},
  address   = {Luxembourg},
  isbn      = {92-79-02082-X},
  pages     = {200 S.},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DoeringSedlacek2004,
  author    = {D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Sedlacek, Gerhard},
  title     = {Improvement of thermal comfort in light weight buildings made of steel with new concepts for slab systems},
  series = {10th Nordic Steel Construction Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark 7-9. June 2004: NSCC 2004 : proceedings},
  booktitle = {10th Nordic Steel Construction Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark 7-9. June 2004: NSCC 2004 : proceedings},
  publisher = {Danish Steel Inst.},
  address   = {Copenhagen},
  organization    = {Nordic Steel Construction Conference <10, 2004, Copenhagen>},
  pages     = {35 -- 44},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DoeringHechlerWeberetal.2004,
  author    = {D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Hechler, O. and Weber, F. and Sedlacek, Gerhard},
  title     = {Thermische Aktivierung von Fertigteildecken},
  series = {HLH L{\"u}ftung/Klima, Heizung/Sanit{\"a}r, Geb{\"a}udetechnik},
  volume    = {Jg. 55},
  journal   = {HLH L{\"u}ftung/Klima, Heizung/Sanit{\"a}r, Geb{\"a}udetechnik},
  number    = {Nr. 5},
  issn      = {1436-5103},
  pages     = {24 -- 35},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ZillerDoering2004,
  author    = {Ziller, Claudia and D{\"o}ring, Bernd},
  title     = {Doppelfassaden - vom Experimentalmodell zum Massanzug},
  series = {TAB Technik am Bau},
  volume    = {Bd. 35},
  journal   = {TAB Technik am Bau},
  number    = {H. 12},
  issn      = {0341-2032},
  pages     = {58 -- 63},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{DoeringRegerKuhnhenneetal.2015,
  author    = {D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Reger, Vitali and Kuhnhenne, Markus and Feldmann, Markus and Kesti, Jyrki and Lawson, Mark and Botti, Andrea},
  title     = {Steel solutions for enabling zero-energy buildings},
  series = {Steel Construction - Design and Research},
  volume    = {8},
  journal   = {Steel Construction - Design and Research},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {Ernst \& Sohn},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1867-0539},
  doi       = {10.1002/stco.201510029},
  pages     = {194 -- 200},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RegerDoeringKuhnhenne2016,
  author    = {Reger, V. and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Kuhnhenne, M.},
  title     = {Passive und aktive Maßnahmen zur Fl{\"a}chenk{\"u}hlung im Stahl(leicht)bau},
  series = {Bauingenieur},
  volume    = {91},
  journal   = {Bauingenieur},
  number    = {Jul/Aug},
  publisher = {VDI Fachmedien},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  issn      = {0005-6650},
  doi       = {10.37544/0005-6650-2016-07-08-63},
  pages     = {309 -- 316},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Mit steigenden D{\"a}mmstandards und h{\"o}heren Komfortanforderungen der Nutzer ger{\"a}t die Problematik der sommerlichen {\"U}berhitzung zunehmend in den Fokus. Um die {\"U}berhitzung m{\"o}glichst gering zu halten, sind Maßnahmen und L{\"o}sungen zu entwickeln, die den potenziellen K{\"u}hlbedarf eines Geb{\"a}udes vermeiden sowie reduzieren. Im Rahmen des europ{\"a}ischen Forschungsprojektes BATIMASS wurden Techniken untersucht, die die sommerliche Raumtemperatur ohne zus{\"a}tzliche K{\"u}hlung (passiv) oder aber mit energieeffizienter wasserbasierter Fl{\"a}chenk{\"u}hlung (aktiv) reduzieren und die besonders f{\"u}r Geb{\"a}ude in Stahl(leicht)bauweise geeignet sind. Daf{\"u}r wurde die Methodik der thermisch {\"a}quivalenten Decke weiterentwickelt, um das thermische Verhalten von Profilblechdecken in Geb{\"a}uden f{\"u}r beide L{\"o}sungsans{\"a}tze analysieren zu k{\"o}nnen. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus wurde der Einsatz von Phasenwechselmaterial (PCM) zur Steigerung der Speicherf{\"a}higkeit von leichten Decken mit besonders geringer thermischer Masse in Simulationen sowie im Labor untersucht und bewertet.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{SansomLawsonTuchoetal.2016,
  author    = {Sansom, M. and Lawson, R.M. and Tucho, R. and Kendrick, C. and Ogden, R. and Resalati, S. and Garay, R. and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Reger, V. and Gilbert, J. and Heikkinen, J. and Hemmila, K.},
  title     = {Building in active thermal mass into steel structures (BATIMASS) - EUR 28166EN},
  publisher = {Publications Office of the European Union},
  address   = {Luxembourg},
  organization    = {European Commission},
  isbn      = {978-92-79-63176-4},
  issn      = {1831-9424},
  doi       = {10.2777/25999},
  pages     = {147 Seiten},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {The main objective of the BATIMASS project was to address how the energy balance in relatively lightweight steel buildings can be improved by building in 'active thermal mass' (ATM) into the building fabric. This was achieved through concept design, dynamic thermal modelling and testing of a number of potentially viable systems and concepts. A significant programme of thermal simulation modelling was undertaken utilising the thermally equivalent slab (TES) concept to model the passive thermal capacity effect of profiled, composite metal floor decks. It is apparent from the modelling results that thermal mass is a highly complex phenomenon which is highly dependent upon building type, occupancy patterns, climate and many other aspects of the building design and servicing strategy. The ATM systems developed, both conceptually and for prototype testing, focussed on water-cooled composite slabs, the Cofradal floor system and the phase change material (PCM) Energain. In addition to laboratory testing of prototypes, whole building monitoring was undertaken at the Kubik building in Spain and the RWTH test building in Germany. Advanced thermal modelling was also undertaken to estimate the likely benefits of the ATM concept designs developed and for comparison with the test results. In addition to thermal testing, structural tests were conducted on composite floor specimens incorporating embedded water pipes. This Final Report presents the results of the activities carried out under this RFCS contract RFSR CT 2012 00033. The work carried out is reported in six major sections corresponding to the technical Work Packages of the project. Only summaries of the work carried out are provided in this report; all work undertaken is fully reported in the formal project deliverables.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PyschnyDoeringFeldmann2014,
  author    = {Pyschny, D. and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Feldmann, M.},
  title     = {Ermittlung der thermischen Leistungsf{\"a}higkeit des neuartigen multifunktionalen Verbunddeckensystems InaDeck},
  series = {Bauingenieur : die richtungsweisende Zeitschrift im Bauingenieurswesen},
  volume    = {89},
  journal   = {Bauingenieur : die richtungsweisende Zeitschrift im Bauingenieurswesen},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {VDI Fachmedien},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  issn      = {0005-6650},
  pages     = {116 -- 124},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{LawsonBaddooVanieretal.2013,
  author    = {Lawson, R.M. and Baddoo, N.R. and Vanier, G. and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Kuhnhenne, M. and Nieminen, J. and Beguin, P. and Herbin, S. and Caroli, G. and Adetunji, I. and Kozlowski, A.},
  title     = {Renovation of buildings using steel technologies (Robust) - EUR 25335},
  publisher = {Publications Office of the European Union},
  address   = {Luxembourg},
  organization    = {European Commission},
  isbn      = {978-92-79-24950-1},
  issn      = {1831-9424},
  doi       = {10.2777/97860},
  pages     = {134 Seiten},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {Robust addresses the renovation and improvement of existing residential, industrial and commercial buildings using steel-based technologies, focusing on techniques such as over-cladding, over-roofing and roof-top extensions. Steel-intensive renovation techniques currently on the market were reviewed. Performance criteria were developed for over-cladding systems meeting current regulatory standards, with guidelines on how to achieve appropriate levels of air-tightness.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{FeldmannKuhnhenneDoeringetal.2013,
  author    = {Feldmann, M. and Kuhnhenne, M. and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Pyschny, D. and Lawson, R.M. and Chuter, R.D. and Boudjabeur, S. and Lecomte-Labory, F. and Airaksinen, M. and Heikkinen, J. and Laamanen, J. and Albart, P. and D'Haeyer, R. and Chica, J.A. and Maseda, J.M. and Amundarain, A. and Rips, M.O. and Nu{\~n}ez, J.A. and Mac{\´i}as, O. and Beguin, P. and Ben Larbi, A.},
  title     = {Energy and thermal improvements for construction in steel (ETHICS) - EUR 26010},
  publisher = {Publications Office of the European Union},
  address   = {Luxembourg},
  organization    = {European Commission},
  isbn      = {978-92-79-30789-8},
  issn      = {1831-9424},
  doi       = {10.2777/17106},
  pages     = {136 Seiten},
  year      = {2013},
  abstract  = {ETHICS is concerned with evaluating, measuring and making improvements in the thermal and energy performance of steel-clad and steel-framed buildings. It addresses basic building physics performance at a laboratory and full-scale level, and the preparation of design guidance for commercial, industrial and residential buildings. It includes the development of design tools to assist users in assessing whole-building performance, and calibrates these tools against whole-building measurements, which will be obtained from this research. Opportunities for renewable energy and other energy-saving features will be assessed. This project focuses on objectives that are of particular interest for the design of new steel constructions regarding energy efficiency. ETHICS investigates the as-built performance by on-site tests regarding air tightness and heat transfer properties of the building envelope and by monitoring the energy consumption and thermal comfort of selected up-to-date steel buildings. As energy efficiency is a key requirement for design and construction of buildings in the future, this project provides well-founded scientific data, which prove the high energy performance of current steel constructions and work out details for further improvements to maintain and extend the position of steel products in the construction sector.},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{KestiMononenLautsoetal.2015,
  author    = {Kesti, Jyrki and Mononen, Tarmo and Lautso, Petteri and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Reger, Vitali and Holopainen, R. and Jung, N. and Shemeikka, J. and Nieminen, J. and Reda, F. and Lawson, Mark and Botti, Andrea and Hall, R. and Zold, A. and Buday, T.},
  title     = {Zero energy solutions for multifunctional steel intensive commercial buildings (ZEMUSIC) - EUR 27627},
  publisher = {Publications Office of the European Union},
  address   = {Luxembourg},
  organization    = {European Commission},
  isbn      = {978-92-79-54071-4},
  issn      = {1831-9424},
  doi       = {10.2777/111520},
  pages     = {146 Seiten},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {The broad commercial objective of this project was the sustainable value creation in steel building technology by addressing the ways in which significant energy reductions can be made in the operation phase of multi-storey commercial buildings. A review on energy efficient commercial buildings in Europe has been carried out consisting of several case studies from different countries. The project included development of zero-energy concepts for reducing energy demand as well as concepts for heating, cooling and ventilation systems by utilising renewable energy sources in three different climates. Also alternative structural frame solutions were developed and analyzed in respect of structural and MEP (mechanical, electrical and plumbing solutions) features. An innovative long span floor system with integrated MEP routings promises a cost effective alternative for sophisticated ventilation distribution and radiant heating and cooling systems, allowing for high energy efficiency and high quality interior climate. The report includes also review of best architectural practices for integrated renewable energy solutions including different design strategies for building facades of zero energy buildings. Interesting results and design basis are also presented for steel energy pile concept, where structural foundation piles are utilized for ground energy harvesting. Life cycle cost calculations for near zero energy office building based on developed technologies show that a near zero energy construction is also profitable. The results and work methods of the project have been summarized in the form of design guidance that offers designers the knowledge gained in a form that can be easily understood.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{FeldmannDoeringPyschny2016,
  author    = {Feldmann, M. and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Pyschny, D.},
  title     = {Floor systems; Sustainabilty analyses and assessments of steel bridges},
  series = {Sustainable steel buildings : a practical guide for structures and envelopes},
  booktitle = {Sustainable steel buildings : a practical guide for structures and envelopes},
  publisher = {Wiley Blackwell},
  address   = {Chichester, West Sussex},
  isbn      = {978-1-118-74079-8 (PDF)},
  pages     = {198 -- 223},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RegerKuhnhenneHachuletal.2019,
  author    = {Reger, Vitali and Kuhnhenne, Markus and Hachul, Helmut and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Blanke, Tobias and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim},
  title     = {Plusenergiegeb{\"a}ude 2.0 in Stahlleichtbauweise},
  series = {Stahlbau},
  volume    = {88},
  journal   = {Stahlbau},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Ernst \& Sohn},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1437-1049 (E-journal), 0038-9145 (print)},
  doi       = {10.1002/stab.201900034},
  pages     = {522 -- 528},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KuhnhenneRegerPyschnyetal.2020,
  author    = {Kuhnhenne, Markus and Reger, Vitali and Pyschny, Dominik and D{\"o}ring, Bernd},
  title     = {Influence of airtightness of steel sandwich panel joints on heat losses},
  series = {E3S Web of Conferences 12th Nordic Symposium on Building Physics (NSB 2020)},
  volume    = {172},
  journal   = {E3S Web of Conferences 12th Nordic Symposium on Building Physics (NSB 2020)},
  number    = {Art. 05008},
  publisher = {EDP Sciences},
  address   = {Les Ulis},
  doi       = {10.1051/e3sconf/202017205008},
  pages     = {6},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Energy saving ordinances requires that buildings must be designed in such a way that the heat transfer surface including the joints is permanently air impermeable. The prefabricated roof and wall panels in lightweight steel constructions are airtight in the area of the steel covering layers. The sealing of the panel joints contributes to fulfil the comprehensive requirements for an airtight building envelope. To improve the airtightness of steel sandwich panels, additional sealing tapes can be installed in the panel joint. The influence of these sealing tapes was evaluated by measurements carried out by the RWTH Aachen University - Sustainable Metal Building Envelopes. Different installation situations were evaluated by carrying out airtightness tests for different joint distances. In addition, the influence on the heat transfer coefficient was also evaluated using the Finite Element Method (FEM). The combination of obtained air volume flow and transmission losses enables to create an "effective heat transfer coefficient" due to transmission and infiltration. This summarizes both effects in one value and is particularly helpful for approximate calculations on energy efficiency.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{AltherrDoeringFrauenrathetal.2024,
  author    = {Altherr, Lena and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Frauenrath, Tobias and Groß, Rolf and Mohan, Nijanthan and Oyen, Marc and Schnittcher, Lukas and Voß, Norbert},
  title     = {DiggiTwin: ein interdisziplin{\"a}res Projekt zur Nutzung digitaler Zwillinge auf dem Weg zu einem klimaneutralen Geb{\"a}udebestand},
  series = {Tagungsband AALE 2024 : Fit f{\"u}r die Zukunft: praktische L{\"o}sungen f{\"u}r die industrielle Automation},
  booktitle = {Tagungsband AALE 2024 : Fit f{\"u}r die Zukunft: praktische L{\"o}sungen f{\"u}r die industrielle Automation},
  editor    = {Reiff-Stephan, J{\"o}rg and J{\"a}kel, Jens and Schwarz, Andr{\´e}},
  publisher = {le-tex publishing services GmbH},
  address   = {Leipzig},
  isbn      = {978-3-910103-02-3},
  doi       = {10.33968/2024.67},
  pages     = {341 -- 346},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Im Hinblick auf die Klimaziele der Bundesrepublik Deutschland konzentriert sich das Projekt Diggi Twin auf die nachhaltige Geb{\"a}udeoptimierung. Grundlage f{\"u}r eine ganzheitliche Geb{\"a}ude{\"u}berwachung und -optimierung bildet dabei die Digitalisierung und Automation im Sinne eines Smart Buildings. Das interdisziplin{\"a}re Projekt der FH Aachen hat das Ziel, ein bestehendes Hochschulgeb{\"a}ude und einen Neubau an klimaneutrale Standards anzupassen. Im Rahmen des Projekts werden bekannte Verfahren, wie das Building Information Modeling (BIM), so erweitert, dass ein digitaler Geb{\"a}udezwilling entsteht. Dieser kann zur Optimierung des Geb{\"a}udebetriebs herangezogen werden, sowie als Basis f{\"u}r eine Erweiterung des Bewertungssystems Nachhaltiges Bauen (BNB) dienen. Mithilfe von Sensortechnologie und k{\"u}nstlicher Intelligenz kann so ein pr{\"a}zises Monitoring wichtiger Geb{\"a}udedaten erfolgen, um ungenutzte Energieeinsparpotenziale zu erkennen und zu nutzen. Das Projekt erforscht und setzt methodische Erkenntnisse zu BIM und digitalen Geb{\"a}udezwillingen praxisnah um, indem es spezifische Fragen zur Energie- und Ressourceneffizienz von Geb{\"a}uden untersucht und konkrete L{\"o}sungen f{\"u}r die Geb{\"a}udeoptimierung entwickelt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{RegerKuhnhenneEbbertetal.2020,
  author    = {Reger, Vitali and Kuhnhenne, Markus and Ebbert, Thiemo and Hachul, Helmut and Blanke, Tobias and D{\"o}ring, Bernd},
  title     = {Nutzung erneuerbarer Energien durch thermische Aktivierung von Komponenten aus Stahl},
  series = {Stahlbau},
  volume    = {2020},
  journal   = {Stahlbau},
  number    = {Volume 89, Issue 6512-519},
  publisher = {Ernst \& Sohn},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1437-1049},
  doi       = {10.1002/stab.202000031},
  pages     = {512 -- 519},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Die Versorgung von Neubauten soll m{\"o}glichst weitgehend unabh{\"a}ngig von fossilen Energietr{\"a}gern erfolgen. Erneuerbare Energien spielen daf{\"u}r eine gewichtige Rolle. Eine gute M{\"o}glichkeit, erneuerbare Energien ohne viel zus{\"a}tzlichen Aufwand nutzbar zu machen, ist, bereits vorhandenen Komponenten im Geb{\"a}ude zus{\"a}tzliche Funktionen zu geben. Hier kann bspw. die Fassade oder das Dach solarthermisch aktiviert oder durch Fotovoltaikmodule erg{\"a}nzt werden. Auch Tiefgr{\"u}ndungen k{\"o}nnen neben der statischen Funktion noch eine geothermische Funktion zur Aufnahme oder Abgabe von W{\"a}rme erhalten. Neben der Erzeugung bietet sich auch f{\"u}r die Verteilung der W{\"a}rme oder K{\"a}lte im Geb{\"a}ude die Integration in Bauteile an. Hier kann bspw. der Boden durch eine Fußbodenheizung oder die Decke durch Deckenstrahlplatten aktiviert werden. Im Rahmen der Ver{\"o}ffentlichung wird auf die thermische Aktivierung von Stahlkomponenten eingegangen. Es wird eine L{\"o}sung vorgestellt, die vorgeh{\"a}ngte hinterl{\"u}ftete Stahlfassade (VHF) solarthermisch zu aktivieren. Außerdem werden zwei M{\"o}glichkeiten zur geothermischen Aktivierung von Tiefgr{\"u}ndungen mittels Stahlpf{\"a}hlen gezeigt. Zuletzt wird ein System zur thermischen Aktivierung von Stahltrapezprofilen an der Decke erl{\"a}utert, welches W{\"a}rme zuf{\"u}hren oder bei Bedarf abf{\"u}hren kann.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BlankeHagenkampDoeringetal.2021,
  author    = {Blanke, Tobias and Hagenkamp, Markus and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Reger, Vitali and Kuhnhenne, Markus},
  title     = {Net-exergetic, hydraulic and thermal optimization of coaxial heat exchangers using fixed flow conditions instead of fixed flow rates},
  series = {Geothermal Energy},
  volume    = {9},
  journal   = {Geothermal Energy},
  number    = {Article number: 19},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {2195-9706},
  doi       = {10.1186/s40517-021-00201-3},
  pages     = {23 Seiten},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Previous studies optimized the dimensions of coaxial heat exchangers using constant mass fow rates as a boundary condition. They show a thermal optimal circular ring width of nearly zero. Hydraulically optimal is an inner to outer pipe radius ratio of 0.65 for turbulent and 0.68 for laminar fow types. In contrast, in this study, fow conditions in the circular ring are kept constant (a set of fxed Reynolds numbers) during optimization. This approach ensures fxed fow conditions and prevents inappropriately high or low mass fow rates. The optimization is carried out for three objectives: Maximum energy gain, minimum hydraulic efort and eventually optimum net-exergy balance. The optimization changes the inner pipe radius and mass fow rate but not the Reynolds number of the circular ring. The thermal calculations base on Hellstr{\"o}m's borehole resistance and the hydraulic optimization on individually calculated linear loss of head coefcients. Increasing the inner pipe radius results in decreased hydraulic losses in the inner pipe but increased losses in the circular ring. The net-exergy diference is a key performance indicator and combines thermal and hydraulic calculations. It is the difference between thermal exergy fux and hydraulic efort. The Reynolds number in the circular ring is instead of the mass fow rate constant during all optimizations. The result from a thermal perspective is an optimal width of the circular ring of nearly zero. The hydraulically optimal inner pipe radius is 54\% of the outer pipe radius for laminar fow and 60\% for turbulent fow scenarios. Net-exergetic optimization shows a predominant infuence of hydraulic losses, especially for small temperature gains. The exact result depends on the earth's thermal properties and the fow type. Conclusively, coaxial geothermal probes' design should focus on the hydraulic optimum and take the thermal optimum as a secondary criterion due to the dominating hydraulics.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HagenkampBlankeDoering2021,
  author    = {Hagenkamp, Markus and Blanke, Tobias and D{\"o}ring, Bernd},
  title     = {Thermoelectric building temperature control: a potential assessment},
  series = {International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering},
  volume    = {13},
  journal   = {International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  doi       = {10.1007/s40095-021-00424-x},
  pages     = {241 -- 254},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {This study focuses on thermoelectric elements (TEE) as an alternative for room temperature control. TEE are semi-conductor devices that can provide heating and cooling via a heat pump effect without direct noise emissions and no refrigerant use. An efficiency evaluation of the optimal operating mode is carried out for different numbers of TEE, ambient temperatures, and heating loads. The influence of an additional heat recovery unit on system efficiency and an unevenly distributed heating demand are examined. The results show that TEE can provide heat at a coefficient of performance (COP) greater than one especially for small heating demands and high ambient temperatures. The efficiency increases with the number of elements in the system and is subject to economies of scale. The best COP exceeds six at optimal operating conditions. An additional heat recovery unit proves beneficial for low ambient temperatures and systems with few TEE. It makes COPs above one possible at ambient temperatures below 0 ∘C. The effect increases efficiency by maximal 0.81 (from 1.90 to 2.71) at ambient temperature 5 K below room temperature and heating demand Q˙h=100W but is subject to diseconomies of scale. Thermoelectric technology is a valuable option for electricity-based heat supply and can provide cooling and ventilation functions. A careful system design as well as an additional heat recovery unit significantly benefits the performance. This makes TEE superior to direct current heating systems and competitive to heat pumps for small scale applications with focus on avoiding noise and harmful refrigerants.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BlankeRegerDoeringetal.2021,
  author    = {Blanke, Tobias and Reger, Vitali and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Kuhnhenne, Markus},
  title     = {Koaxiale Stahlenergiepf{\"a}hle},
  series = {Stahlbau},
  volume    = {90. 2021},
  journal   = {Stahlbau},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  pages     = {417 -- 424},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Ein entscheidender Teil der Energiewende ist die W{\"a}rmewende im Geb{\"a}udesektor. Ein Schl{\"u}sselelement sind hier W{\"a}rmepumpen. Diese ben{\"o}tigen eine W{\"a}rmequelle, der sie Energie entziehen k{\"o}nnen, um sie auf ein h{\"o}heres Temperaturniveau zu transformieren. Diese W{\"a}rmequelle kann bspw. das Erdreich sein, dessen W{\"a}rme durch Erdsonden erschlossen werden kann. In diesem Beitrag werden in Stahlpf{\"a}hle integrierte Koaxialsonden mit dem Stand der Technik von Erdsonden gleichen Durchmessers bez{\"u}glich ihrer thermischen Leistungsmerkmale verglichen. Die Stahlenergiepf{\"a}hle bieten neben der W{\"a}rmegewinnung weitere Vorteile, da sie auch eine statische Funktion {\"u}bernehmen und r{\"u}ckstandsfrei zur{\"u}ckgebaut werden k{\"o}nnen. Es werden analytische und numerische Berechnungen vorgestellt, um die thermischen Potenziale beider Systeme zu vergleichen. Außerdem wird ein Testaufbau gezeigt, bei dem Stahlenergiepf{\"a}hle in zwei verschiedenen L{\"a}ngen mit vorhandenen g{\"a}ngigen Erdsonden verglichen werden k{\"o}nnen. Die Berechnungen zeigen einen deutlichen thermischen Mehrertrag zwischen 26 \% und 148 \% der Stahlenergiepf{\"a}hle gegen{\"u}ber dem Stand der Technik abh{\"a}ngig vom Erdreich. Die Messergebnisse zeigen einen thermischen Mehrertrag von {\"u}ber 100 \%. Es l{\"a}sst sich also signifikante Erdsondenl{\"a}nge einsparen. Dabei ist zu beachten, dass sich damit der thermisch genutzte Bereich des Erdreichs reduziert, wodurch die thermische Regeneration und/oder das Langzeitverhalten des Erdreichs an Bedeutung gewinnt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{BlankeSchmidtGoettscheetal.2022,
  author    = {Blanke, Tobias and Schmidt, Katharina S. and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Frisch, J{\´e}r{\^o}me and van Treeck, Christoph},
  title     = {Time series aggregation for energy system design: review and extension of modelling seasonal storages},
  series = {Energy Informatics},
  volume    = {5},
  booktitle = {Energy Informatics},
  number    = {1, Article number: 17},
  editor    = {Weidlich, Anke and Neumann, Dirk and Gust, Gunther and Staudt, Philipp and Sch{\"a}fer, Mirko},
  publisher = {Springer Nature},
  issn      = {2520-8942},
  doi       = {10.1186/s42162-022-00208-5},
  pages     = {1 -- 14},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Using optimization to design a renewable energy system has become a computationally demanding task as the high temporal fluctuations of demand and supply arise within the considered time series. The aggregation of typical operation periods has become a popular method to reduce effort. These operation periods are modelled independently and cannot interact in most cases. Consequently, seasonal storage is not reproducible. This inability can lead to a significant error, especially for energy systems with a high share of fluctuating renewable energy. The previous paper, "Time series aggregation for energy system design: Modeling seasonal storage", has developed a seasonal storage model to address this issue. Simultaneously, the paper "Optimal design of multi-energy systems with seasonal storage" has developed a different approach. This paper aims to review these models and extend the first model. The extension is a mathematical reformulation to decrease the number of variables and constraints. Furthermore, it aims to reduce the calculation time while achieving the same results.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KuhnhenneDoeringFeldmann2010,
  author    = {Kuhnhenne, Markus and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Feldmann, Markus},
  title     = {Grunds{\"a}tze und L{\"o}sungen zur W{\"a}rmebr{\"u}ckenreduktion im Metallleichtbau},
  series = {Stahlbau},
  volume    = {79},
  journal   = {Stahlbau},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Ernst \& Sohn},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1437-1049 (E-Journal); 0038-9145 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1002/stab.201001330},
  pages     = {345 -- 355},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Die Anforderungen an das energiesparende Bauen sind mit der Einf{\"u}hrung der Energieeinsparverordnung (EnEV) 2009 auch im Industrie- und Gewerbebau deutlich versch{\"a}rft worden. Einen wesentlichen Beitrag zur Energieeinsparung liefert die Minimierung des Transmissionsw{\"a}rmetransfers. Analysiert man Geb{\"a}udeh{\"u}llen in Metallleichtbauweise stellt man fest, dass eine Erh{\"o}hung der W{\"a}rmed{\"a}mmst{\"a}rke allein noch nicht zielf{\"u}hrend ist, zus{\"a}tzlich sind W{\"a}rmebr{\"u}ckeneffekte zu ber{\"u}cksichtigen und deren Einfl{\"u}sse auf die W{\"a}rmetransmission zu reduzieren. Neben der Bedeutung f{\"u}r die Energieeinsparung ist eine w{\"a}rmetechnisch optimierte Detailausbildung auch erforderlich, um einen ausreichenden Feuchteschutz (Vermeidung von Tauwasser und Schimmelpilz) zu realisieren und so Sch{\"a}den zu vermeiden. Ein wichtiges Hilfsmittel stellt hierzu der vom Industrieverband f{\"u}r Bausysteme im Metallleichtbau (IFBS) herausgegebene W{\"a}rmebr{\"u}ckenatlas der Metall-Sandwichbauweise dar.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KuhnhenneDoeringKockeretal.2010,
  author    = {Kuhnhenne, Markus and D{\"o}ring, Bernd and Kocker, Ronald and Pyschny, Dominik and Feldmann, Markus},
  title     = {Die {\"O}kobilanz als Baustein der Nachhaltigkeitsbewertung im Industrie- und Gewerbebau},
  series = {Stahlbau},
  volume    = {79},
  journal   = {Stahlbau},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Ernst \& Sohn},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1437-1049 (E-Journal); 0038-9145 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1002/stab.201001336},
  pages     = {439 -- 447},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Im Herbst 2009 wurde das "Deutsche G{\"u}tesiegel Nachhaltiges Bauen" f{\"u}r die Geb{\"a}udetypen Industriebauten und Handelsbauten offiziell vorgestellt. Die {\"O}kobilanz als wichtiger Baustein der Nachhaltigkeitsbewertung wird somit auch im Industrie- und Gewerbebau zuk{\"u}nftig stark an Bedeutung gewinnen. Der vorliegende Beitrag beinhaltet einen Vergleich der Umweltleistung verschiedener Bauweisen des Industrie- und Gewerbebaus, die durch die {\"O}kobilanzierung quantifizierbar wird, anhand von momentan verf{\"u}gbaren Daten und Methoden. Es werden ausgew{\"a}hlte Ergebnisse sowie vorhandene Unsicherheiten und daraus resultierender Forschungsbedarf aufgezeigt.},
  language  = {de}
}