@article{WernerMiyamotoWagneretal.2017,
  author    = {Werner, Frederik and Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo},
  title     = {Lateral resolution enhancement of pulse-driven light-addressable potentiometric sensor},
  series = {Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical},
  volume    = {248},
  journal   = {Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0925-4005},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2017.02.057},
  pages     = {961 -- 965},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {To study chemical and biological processes, spatially resolved determination of the concentrations of one or more analyte species is of distinct interest. With a light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS), chemical images can be created, which visualize the concentration distribution above the sensor plate. One important challenge is to achieve a good lateral resolution in order to detect events that take place in a small and limited region. LAPS utilizes a focused light spot to address the measurement region. By moving this light spot along the semiconductor sensor plate, the concentration distribution can be observed. In this study, we show that utilizing a pulse as light excitation instead of a traditionally used continuously modulated light excitation, the lateral resolution can be improved by a factor of 6 or more.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{YoshinobuKrauseMiyamotoetal.2018,
  author    = {Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Krause, Steffi and Miyamoto, Ko-ichiro and Werner, Frederik and Poghossian, Arshak and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {(Bio-)chemical Sensing and Imaging by LAPS and SPIM},
  series = {Label-free biosensing: advanced materials, devices and applications},
  booktitle = {Label-free biosensing: advanced materials, devices and applications},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-319-75219-8},
  pages     = {103 -- 132},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {The light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) and scanning photo-induced impedance microscopy (SPIM) are two closely related methods to visualise the distributions of chemical species and impedance, respectively, at the interface between the sensing surface and the sample solution. They both have the same field-effect structure based on a semiconductor, which allows spatially resolved and label-free measurement of chemical species and impedance in the form of a photocurrent signal generated by a scanning light beam. In this article, the principles and various operation modes of LAPS and SPIM, functionalisation of the sensing surface for measuring various species, LAPS-based chemical imaging and high-resolution sensors based on silicon-on-sapphire substrates are described and discussed, focusing on their technical details and prospective applications.},
  language  = {en}
}