@article{FredebeulKreinVogel2006, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus and Vogel, Erika}, title = {Underground Storage Facilities in the German natural gas market: A need for access regulation to ensure competition?}, series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft. 30 (2006), H. 4}, journal = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Energiewirtschaft. 30 (2006), H. 4}, isbn = {0343-5377}, pages = {257 -- 270}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{FredebeulKrein2015, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus}, title = {TTIP : warum ein Investitionsschutzabkommen w{\"u}nschenswert ist}, series = {Ordnungspolitischer Kommentar / Institut f{\"u}r Wirtschaftspolitik an der Universit{\"a}t zu K{\"o}ln}, journal = {Ordnungspolitischer Kommentar / Institut f{\"u}r Wirtschaftspolitik an der Universit{\"a}t zu K{\"o}ln}, number = {02}, pages = {1 -- 2}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{FredebeulKrein2016, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus}, title = {Towards trade facilitation via regulatory convergence: An analysis of the TTIP chapter on Electronic Communications}, series = {Regional ITS Conference of the International Telecommunications Society. Cambridge, United Kingdom, 7-9 September 2016}, booktitle = {Regional ITS Conference of the International Telecommunications Society. Cambridge, United Kingdom, 7-9 September 2016}, pages = {29 Seiten}, year = {2016}, abstract = {To give the exchange of goods and services between the European Union (EU) and the United States (U.S.) new momentum the two parties are currently negotiating the transatlantic free trade agreement Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP). The aim is to create the largest free trade area in the world. The agreement, once entered into force, will oblige EU countries and the U.S. to further liberalize their markets. The negotiations on TTIP include a chapter on Electronic Communications/ Telecommunications. The challenge therein will be securing commitments for market access to Electronic Communications services. At the same time, these commitments must reflect the legitimate need for consumer protection issues. The need to reduce Electronic Communications-related non-tariff barriers to trade between the Parties is due to the fact that these markets are heavily regulated. Without transnational rules as to regulations national governments can abuse these regulations to deter the market entry by new (foreign) suppliers. Thus the free trade agreement TTIP affects in many respects regulatory provisions on and access to Electronic Communications markets. The objective of this paper is therefore to examine to what extend the regulatory principles for Electronic Communications markets envisaged under TTIP will result in trade facilitation and regulatory convergence between the EU and the U.S. As to this question the result of the analysis is that the chapter on Electronic Communications will be an important step towards facilitating trade in Electronic Communications services. At the same time some regulatory convergence will take place, but this convergence will not lead to a (full) harmonization of regulations. Rather the norm, also after TTIP negotiations will have been concluded successfully, will be mutual recognition of different regulatory regimes. Different regulations being the optimal policy response in different market settings will continue to exist. Moreover, it is very unlikely that such regulatory principles for the Electronic Communications sector are a vehicle for a race to the bottom in levels of consumer protection.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{FredebeulKrein2008, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus}, title = {Time for revision: The regulation of Germany's next generation networks in the light of new economic and technological challenges on telecom markets : Presentation for the 18th Biennial conference of the International Telecommunications Society, June 24-27, 2008 Montreal, Canada}, year = {2008}, abstract = {On 1st January 1998, the German telecom market was fully liberalised. Since then genuine competition between market participants has developed, based on a comprehensive legal and regulatory framework that provides for safeguards against unfair competition and market power by Deutsche Telekom. Today, about 10 years after the liberalisation of the telecommunications sector a revision of this regulatory approach has become necessary because at least on three dimensions the situation is quite different from the one 10 years ago: First, with numerous established alternative operators in the market monopolies have been successfully challenged and competition introduced. Second, not only is Cable TV becoming in large parts of Germany a viable alternative for the provision of broadband services but also mobile services are becoming increasingly a substitute for fixed services. Last but not least there are important technological changes under way, requiring huge investments in infrastructure upgrades for next generation networks. In the light of these new developments the question is to which extent the current regulatory approach of severe ex-ante regulatory intervention is still appropriate. Is any part of the network of the former incumbent still a bottleneck? A more light handed regulatory approach might be the right response to this new situation. The paper is organised as follows: The first section will briefly examine the economic rationale for regulating network access. Based on the assumption that regulation is always necessary when bottlenecks exist regulatory principles for an efficient network access regime will be derived. The second section compares the situation of the German market in early 1998 with the one of today. Thereby three dimensions will be considered: the degree of competition, the potential for substitution and technological developments. The third section will define some requirements for the future regulation of telecom markets. Proposals will be elaborated how to ensure competitive telecom markets in the light of new economic and technological challenges.}, subject = {Telekommunikationsmarkt}, language = {en} } @article{FredebeulKrein1999, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus}, title = {The case for a more binding WTO agreement on regulatory principles in telecommunication markets}, series = {Telecommunications policy. vol. 23 (1999), H. afl. 9}, journal = {Telecommunications policy. vol. 23 (1999), H. afl. 9}, isbn = {0308-5961}, pages = {625 -- 644}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{FredebeulKrein1997, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus}, title = {Telecommunications and WTO discipline : an assessment of the WTO agreement on telecommunication services}, series = {Telecommunications policy. 21 (1997), H. 6}, journal = {Telecommunications policy. 21 (1997), H. 6}, isbn = {0308-5961}, pages = {477 -- 491}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{FredebeulKrein2010, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus}, title = {Studiengeb{\"u}hren sind sozial gerecht}, series = {{\"O}konomenBlog : Die Stimme der {\"O}konomischen Vernunft (2010)}, journal = {{\"O}konomenBlog : Die Stimme der {\"O}konomischen Vernunft (2010)}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{FredebeulKrein2010, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus}, title = {Sollen die Studiengeb{\"u}hren wieder abgeschafft werden?}, series = {Bildungsgerechtigkeit in der Begabtenf{\"o}rderung : ein Widerspruch in sich? ; 1. Aufl. / Bartoldus, Beate [Hrsg.]}, journal = {Bildungsgerechtigkeit in der Begabtenf{\"o}rderung : ein Widerspruch in sich? ; 1. Aufl. / Bartoldus, Beate [Hrsg.]}, publisher = {Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-86872-423-3}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{FredebeulKrein2002, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus}, title = {Regulating Prices of Unbundled Access to the Local Loop: A German Case Study}, series = {Telekomunikacja i techniki informacyjne (2002)}, journal = {Telekomunikacja i techniki informacyjne (2002)}, isbn = {1640-1549}, pages = {10 -- 18}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @article{FredebeulKreinSteingroever2009, author = {Fredebeul-Krein, Markus and Steingr{\"o}ver, Markus}, title = {Next Generation Access Networks: Why is there a higher risk of investment and how to deal with it?}, series = {Wettbewerbsprobleme im Internet / J{\"o}rn Kruse ... (Hrsg.). Mit Beitr. von: Patrick F. E. Beschorner ...}, journal = {Wettbewerbsprobleme im Internet / J{\"o}rn Kruse ... (Hrsg.). Mit Beitr. von: Patrick F. E. Beschorner ...}, publisher = {Nomos, Ed. Fischer}, address = {Baden-Baden}, isbn = {978-3-8329-5024-8}, pages = {83 -- 102}, year = {2009}, language = {en} }