@incollection{DigelMansurovBiisenbaevetal.2012,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Mansurov, Zulkhair and Biisenbaev, Makhmut and Savitskaya, Irina and Kistaubaeva, Aida and Akimbekov, Nuraly S. and Zhubanova, Azhar},
  title     = {Heterogeneous Composites on the Basis of Microbial Cells and Nanostructured Carbonized Sorbents},
  series = {Composites and Their Applications},
  booktitle = {Composites and Their Applications},
  editor    = {Hu, Ning},
  publisher = {Intech},
  address   = {London},
  isbn      = {978-953-51-0706-4},
  doi       = {10.5772/47796},
  pages     = {249 -- 272},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {The fact that microorganisms prefer to grow on liquid/solid phase surfaces rather than in the surrounding aqueous phase was noticed long time ago [1]. Virtually any surface - animal, mineral, or vegetable - is a subject for microbial colonization and subsequent biofilm formation. It would be adequate to name just a few notorious examples on microbial colonization of contact lenses, ship hulls, petroleum pipelines, rocks in streams and all kinds of biomedical implants. The propensity of microorganisms to become surface-bound is so profound and ubiquitous that it vindicates the advantages for attached forms over their free-ranging counterparts [2]. Indeed, from ecological and evolutionary standpoints, for many microorganisms the surface-bound state means dwelling in nutritionally favorable, non-hostile environments [3]. Therefore, in most of natural and artificial ecosystems surface-associated microorganisms vastly outnumber organisms in suspension and often organize into complex communities with features that differ dramatically from those of free cells [4].},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{DigelSadykovTemizArtmannetal.2015,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Sadykov, R. and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {Changes in intestinal microflora in rats induced by oral exposure to low lead (II) concentrations},
  series = {Lead Exposure and Poisoning: Clinical Symptoms, Medical Management and Preventive Strategies},
  booktitle = {Lead Exposure and Poisoning: Clinical Symptoms, Medical Management and Preventive Strategies},
  publisher = {Nova Science Publ.},
  isbn      = {9781634826990},
  pages     = {75 -- 99},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PogorelovaRogachevAkimbekovetal.2024,
  author    = {Pogorelova, Natalia and Rogachev, Evgeniy and Akimbekov, Nuraly S. and Digel, Ilya},
  title     = {Effect of dehydration method on the micro- and nanomorphological properties of bacterial cellulose produced by Medusomyces gisevii on different substrates},
  series = {Journal of materials science},
  volume    = {2024},
  journal   = {Journal of materials science},
  publisher = {Springer Science + Business Media},
  address   = {Dordrecht},
  issn      = {1573-4803 (Online)},
  doi       = {10.1007/s10853-024-09596-3},
  pages     = {13 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Many important properties of bacterial cellulose (BC), such as moisture absorption capacity, elasticity and tensile strength, largely depend on its structure. This paper presents a study on the effect of the drying method on BC films produced by Medusomyces gisevii using two different procedures: room temperature drying (RT, (24 ± 2 °C, humidity 65 ± 1\%, dried until a constant weight was reached) and freeze-drying (FD, treated at - 75 °C for 48 h). BC was synthesized using one of two different carbon sources—either glucose or sucrose. Structural differences in the obtained BC films were evaluated using atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction. Macroscopically, the RT samples appeared semi-transparent and smooth, whereas the FD group exhibited an opaque white color and sponge-like structure. SEM examination showed denser packing of fibrils in FD samples while RT-samples displayed smaller average fiber diameter, lower surface roughness and less porosity. AFM confirmed the SEM observations and showed that the FD material exhibited a more branched structure and a higher surface roughness. The samples cultivated in a glucose-containing nutrient medium, generally displayed a straight and ordered shape of fibrils compared to the sucrose-derived BC, characterized by a rougher and wavier structure. The BC films dried under different conditions showed distinctly different crystallinity degrees, whereas the carbon source in the culture medium was found to have a relatively small effect on the BC crystallinity.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DigelTemizArtmannArtmannetal.2003,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Artmann, Gerhard and Nojima, H.},
  title     = {Plasma cluster ions (PCI) influence on microbial cells viability : [abstract]},
  year      = {2003},
  abstract  = {Recently, SHARP corporation has developed the world's first "Plasma Cluster Ions (PCI)" air purification technology, which uses plasma discharge to generate cluster ions. The new plasma cluster device releases into the air positive and negative ions, which are harmless to humans and are able to decompose and deactivate airborne substances by chemical reactions. A lot of phenomenological tests of the PCI air purification technology on microbial cells have been conducted. And, in most cases, it has been shown that PCI demonstrate strongly pronounced killing effect. Although, the particular mechanisms of PCI action are still not evident. We studied variations in resistance to PCI among gram-positive airborne microorganisms, as well as some dose-dependent, spatial, cultural and biochemical properties of PCI action in respect of Staphylococcus spp, Enterococcus spp, Micrococcus spp.},
  subject      = {Clusterion},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AkimbekovZhubanovaMansurovetal.2010,
  author    = {Akimbekov, Nuraly S. and Zhubanova, A. A. and Mansurov, Z. A. and Digel, Ilya and Artmann, Gerhard and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l},
  title     = {Use of Carbonized Rise Shell for the local treatment of wounds},
  series = {Eurasian ChemTech Journal},
  volume    = {12},
  journal   = {Eurasian ChemTech Journal},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Institute of Combustion Problems},
  address   = {Almaty},
  issn      = {2522-4867},
  doi       = {10.18321/ectj35},
  pages     = {133 -- 138},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {On the model of musculocutaneous wound in rats, the effect of applicative sorption by carbonized rise shell (CRS) on the healing of festering wound was studied. It has been shown, that cytological changes end with rapid scar formation. The use of CRS at the period of severe purulent wound contributes to its favorable course, prevents the development of complications of the animals from sepsis.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AkimbekovDigelO’Herasetal.2015,
  author    = {Akimbekov, Nuraly S. and Digel, Ilya and O'Heras, C. and Tastambek, K.T. and Savitskaya, I.S. and Ualyeva, P.S. and Mansurov, Z.A. and Zhubanova, A.A.},
  title     = {Adsorption of bacterial lipopol ysaccharides on carbonized ri ce husks obtained in the batch experiments},
  series = {KazNU Bulletin. Biology series},
  volume    = {60},
  journal   = {KazNU Bulletin. Biology series},
  number    = {No 1/2},
  issn      = {1563-0218},
  pages     = {144 -- 148},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{MansurovJandosovChenchiketal.2020,
  author    = {Mansurov, Zulkhair A. and Jandosov, Jakpar and Chenchik, D. and Azat, Seitkhan and Savitskaya, Irina S. and Kistaubaeva, Aida and Akimbekov, Nuraly S. and Digel, Ilya and Zhubanova, Azhar Achmet},
  title     = {Biocomposite Materials Based on Carbonized Rice Husk in Biomedicine and Environmental Applications},
  series = {Carbon Nanomaterials in Biomedicine and the Environment},
  booktitle = {Carbon Nanomaterials in Biomedicine and the Environment},
  publisher = {Jenny Stanford Publishing Pte. Ltd.},
  address   = {Singapore},
  isbn      = {978-981-4800-27-3},
  doi       = {10.1201/9780429428647-2},
  pages     = {3 -- 32},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {This chapter describes the prospects for biomedical and environmental engineering applications of heterogeneous materials based on nanostructured carbonized rice husk. Efforts in engineering enzymology are focused on the following directions: development and optimization of immobilization methods leading to novel biotechnological and biomedical applications; construction of biocomposite materials based on individual enzymes, multi-enzyme complexes and whole cells, targeted on realization of specific industrial processes. Molecular biological and biochemical studies on cell adhesion focus predominantly on identification, isolation and structural analysis of attachment-responsible biological molecules and their genetic determinants. The chapter provides a short overview of applications of the biocomposite materials based of nanostructured carbonized adsorbents. It emphasizes that further studies and better understanding of the interactions between CNS and microbial cells are necessary. The future use of living cells as biocatalysts, especially in the environmental field, needs more systematic investigations of the microbial adsorption phenomenon.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DigelZhubanovaNojimaetal.2004,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Zhubanova, Azhar A. and Nojima, H. and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {The use of bactericidal effects of cluster ions generated by plasma in medical biotechnology},
  series = {Biotechnologija : teorija i praktika (2004)},
  journal   = {Biotechnologija : teorija i praktika (2004)},
  isbn      = {1028-9399},
  pages     = {46 -- 52},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArtmannZerlinDigeletal.2007,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Zerlin, Kay and Digel, Ilya and Stadler, Andreas M.},
  title     = {Physical discontinuities at body temperature in human red blood cells / Artmann, GM ; Zerlin, K ; Digel, I ; Stadler, A ; Zaccai, G ; Temiz, AA},
  series = {Tissue Engineering. 13 (2007), H. 7},
  journal   = {Tissue Engineering. 13 (2007), H. 7},
  isbn      = {1076-3279},
  pages     = {1778 -- 1778},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TurlybekulyPogrebnjakSukhodubetal.2019,
  author    = {Turlybekuly, Amanzhol and Pogrebnjak, Alexander and Sukhodub, L. F. and Sukhodub, Liudmyla B. and Kistaubayeva, A. S. and Savitskaya, Irina and Shokatayeva, D. H. and Bondar, Oleksandr V. and Shaimardanov, Z. K. and Plotnikov, Sergey V. and Shaimardanova, B. H. and Digel, Ilya},
  title     = {Synthesis, characterization, in vitro biocompatibility and antibacterial properties study of nanocomposite materials based on hydroxyapatite-biphasic ZnO micro- and nanoparticles embedded in Alginate matrix},
  series = {Materials Science and Engineering C},
  volume    = {104},
  journal   = {Materials Science and Engineering C},
  number    = {Article number 109965},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.msec.2019.109965},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{O'HerasDigelTemizArtmann2009,
  author    = {O\'Heras, Carlos and Digel, Ilya and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l},
  title     = {Nanostructured carbon-based column for LPS/protein adsorption : [abstract]},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {The absence of a general method for endotoxin removal from liquid interfaces gives an opportunity to find new methods and materials to overcome this gap. Activated nanostructured carbon is a promising material that showed good adsorption properties due to its vast pore network and high surface area. The aim of this study is to find the adsorption rates for a carboneous material produced at different temperatures, as well as to reveal possible differences between the performance of the material for each of the adsorbates used during the study (hemoglobin, serum albumin and lipopolysaccharide, LPS).},
  subject      = {Kohlenstofffaser},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ElBashirDigel2009,
  author    = {ElBashir, Rasha and Digel, Ilya},
  title     = {Effect of nitric oxide gas on hydrogels : [abstract]},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {The results support our theory that the NO gas has an influence in increasing the translational diffusion of hydrogels and it accelerates the melting process of the gels.},
  subject      = {Stickstoffmonoxid},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BassamDigelArtmann2009,
  author    = {Bassam, Rasha and Digel, Ilya and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {Effect of nitric oxide on protein thermal stability : [abstract]},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {As a deduction from these results, we can conclude that proteins mainly in vitro, denaturate totally at a temperature between 57°C -62°C, and they also affected by NO and different ions types. In which mainly, NO cause earlier protein denaturation, which means that, NO has a destabilizing effect on proteins, and also different ions will alter the protein denaturation in which, some ions will cause earlier protein denaturation while others not.},
  subject      = {Stickstoffmonoxid},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BassamDigelHescheleretal.2013,
  author    = {Bassam, Rasha and Digel, Ilya and Hescheler, J{\"u}rgen and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {Effects of spermine NONOate and ATP on protein aggregation: light scattering evidences},
  series = {BMC Biophysics},
  journal   = {BMC Biophysics},
  publisher = {BioMed Central},
  address   = {London},
  isbn      = {2046-1682},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/10.1186/2046-1682-6-1},
  pages     = {1 -- 14},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TuraliyevaYeshibaevSaparbekovaetal.2016,
  author    = {Turaliyeva, M. and Yeshibaev, A. and Saparbekova, A. and Akynova, L. and Abildayeva, R. and Sadenova, M. and Sartayeva, K. and Schieffer, Andre and Digel, Ilya},
  title     = {Species composition and injuriousness of stranger xylophilous fauna affecting indigenous urban dendroflora of Central Asia},
  series = {Asian journal of microbiology, biotechnology \& environmental sciences : AJMBES},
  volume    = {18},
  journal   = {Asian journal of microbiology, biotechnology \& environmental sciences : AJMBES},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {EM International},
  issn      = {0972-3005},
  pages     = {359 -- 366},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {At the present time, one of the most serious environmental problems of Central Asia and South Kazakhstan is the ongoing large-scale deterioration of principal urban tree populations. Several major centers of massive spread of invasive plant pests have been found in urban dendroflora of this region. The degree of damage of seven most wide-spread aboriginal tree species was found to range from 21.4±1.1 to 85.4±1.8\%. In particular, the integrity of the native communities of sycamore (Platanus spp.), willow (Salix spp.), poplar (Populus spp.) and elm (Ulmus spp.) is highly endangered. Our taxonomic analysis of the most dangerous tree pests of the region has revealed them as neobiontic xylophilous insects such as Cossus cossus L. (Order: Lepidoptera L.) Monochamus urussovi Fisch., Monochamus sutor L., Acanthocinus aedelis L. and {\~N}etonia aureate L. (Order: Coleoptera L.). We relate the origin of this threatening trend with the import of industrial wood in the mid 90’s of the last century that was associated with high degree of the constructional work in the region. Because of the absence of efficient natural predators of the pest species, the application of microbiological methods of the pest control and limitation is suggested.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PogorelovaRogachevDigeletal.2020,
  author    = {Pogorelova, Natalia and Rogachev, Evgeniy and Digel, Ilya and Chernigova, Svetlana and Nardin, Dmitry},
  title     = {Bacterial Cellulose Nanocomposites: Morphology and Mechanical Properties},
  series = {Materials},
  volume    = {13},
  journal   = {Materials},
  number    = {12},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  isbn      = {1996-1944},
  doi       = {10.3390/ma13122849},
  pages     = {1 -- 16},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Bacterial cellulose (BC) is a promising material for biomedical applications due to its unique properties such as high mechanical strength and biocompatibility. This article describes the microbiological synthesis, modification, and characterization of the obtained BC-nanocomposites originating from symbiotic consortium Medusomyces gisevii. Two BC-modifications have been obtained: BC-Ag and BC-calcium phosphate (BC-Ca3(PO4)2). Structure and physicochemical properties of the BC and its modifications were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and infrared Fourier spectroscopy as well as by measurements of mechanical and water holding/absorbing capacities. Topographic analysis of the surface revealed multicomponent thick fibrils (150-160 nm in diameter and about 15 µm in length) constituted by 50-60 nm nanofibrils weaved into a left-hand helix. Distinctive features of Ca-phosphate-modified BC samples were (a) the presence of 500-700 nm entanglements and (b) inclusions of Ca3(PO4)2 crystals. The samples impregnated with Ag nanoparticles exhibited numerous roundish inclusions, about 110 nm in diameter. The boundaries between the organic and inorganic phases were very distinct in both cases. The Ag-modified samples also showed a prominent waving pattern in the packing of nanofibrils. The obtained BC gel films possessed water-holding capacity of about 62.35 g/g. However, the dried (to a constant mass) BC-films later exhibited a low water absorption capacity (3.82 g/g). It was found that decellularized BC samples had 2.4 times larger Young's modulus and 2.2 times greater tensile strength as compared to dehydrated native BC films. We presume that this was caused by molecular compaction of the BC structure.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AkimbekovQiaoDigeletal.2020,
  author    = {Akimbekov, Nuraly S. and Qiao, Xiaohui and Digel, Ilya and Abdieva, Gulzhamal and Ualieva, Perizat and Zhubanova, Azhar},
  title     = {The effect of leonardite-derived amendments on soil microbiome structure and potato yield},
  series = {Agriculture},
  volume    = {10},
  journal   = {Agriculture},
  number    = {Art. 147},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  doi       = {10.3390/agriculture10050147},
  pages     = {1 -- 17},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Humic substances originating from various organic matters can ameliorate soil properties, stimulate plant growth, and improve nutrient uptake. Due to the low calorific heating value, leonardite is rather unsuitable as fuel. However, it may serve as a potential source of humic substances. This study was aimed at characterizing the leonardite-based soil amendments and examining the effect of their application on the soil microbial community, as well as on potato growth and tuber yield. A high yield (71.1\%) of humic acid (LHA) from leonardite has been demonstrated. Parental leonardite (PL) and LHA were applied to soil prior to potato cultivation. The 16S rRNA sequencing of soil samples revealed distinct relationships between microbial community composition and the application of leonardite-based soil amendments. Potato tubers were planted in pots in greenhouse conditions. The tubers were harvested at the mature stage for the determination of growth and yield parameters. The results demonstrated that the LHA treatments had a significant effect on increasing potato growth (54.9\%) and tuber yield (66.4\%) when compared to the control. The findings highlight the importance of amending leonardite-based humic products for maintaining the biogeochemical stability of soils, for keeping their healthy microbial community structure, and for increasing the agronomic productivity of potato plants.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ArtmannDigelLinderetal.2008,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Digel, Ilya and Linder, Peter and Porst, Dariusz},
  title     = {Mechanism of haemoglobin sensing body temperature},
  series = {Tissue Engineering Part A. 14 (2008), H. 5},
  journal   = {Tissue Engineering Part A. 14 (2008), H. 5},
  isbn      = {1937-3341},
  pages     = {754 -- 754},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KurulganDemirciLinderDemircietal.2010,
  author    = {Kurulgan Demirci, Eylem and Linder, Peter and Demirci, Taylan and Gierkowski, Jessica R. and Digel, Ilya and Gossmann, Matthias and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l},
  title     = {rhAPC reduces the endothelial cell permeability via a decrease of cellular mechanical contractile tensions : [abstract]},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {In this study, the CellDrum technology quanitfying cellular mechanical tension on a pico-scale was used to investigate the effect of LPS (lipopolysaccharide) on HAoEC (Human Aortic Endothelial Cell) tension.},
  subject      = {Endothelzelle},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DigelMaggakisKelemenZerlinetal.2006,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Maggakis-Kelemen, Christina and Zerlin, Kay and Linder, Peter},
  title     = {Body temperature-related structural transitions of monotremal and human hemoglobin},
  series = {Biophysical Journal. 91 (2006), H. 8},
  journal   = {Biophysical Journal. 91 (2006), H. 8},
  isbn      = {1542-0086},
  pages     = {3014 -- 3021},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ZerlinKasischkeDigeletal.2007,
  author    = {Zerlin, Kay and Kasischke, Nicole and Digel, Ilya and Maggakis-Kelemen, Christina and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Porst, Dariusz and Kayser, Peter and Linder, Peter and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {Structural transition temperature of hemoglobins correlates with species' body temperature},
  series = {European Biophysics Journal. 37 (2007), H. 1},
  journal   = {European Biophysics Journal. 37 (2007), H. 1},
  isbn      = {1432-1017},
  pages     = {1 -- 10},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Digel2011,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya},
  title     = {Primary thermosensory events in cells},
  series = {Transient receptor potential channels / Md. Shahidul Islam, ed.},
  journal   = {Transient receptor potential channels / Md. Shahidul Islam, ed.},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Dordrecht [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {978-94-007-0264-6},
  pages     = {451 -- 468},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Digel2008,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya},
  title     = {Controlling microbial adhesion : a surface engineering approach},
  series = {Bioengineering in Cell and Tissue Research / Artmann, Gerhard M. ; Chien, Shu (Eds.)},
  journal   = {Bioengineering in Cell and Tissue Research / Artmann, Gerhard M. ; Chien, Shu (Eds.)},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {978-3-540-75408-4},
  pages     = {601 -- 625},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DemirciKurulganDemirciTrzewiketal.2009,
  author    = {Demirci, Taylan and Kurulgan Demirci, Eylem and Trzewik, J{\"u}rgen and Linder, Peter and Digel, Ilya and Artmann, Gerhard and Sakizli, Meral and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l},
  title     = {Gene expression profile analysis of 3T3/NIH fibroblasts after one hour mechanical stress},
  series = {IUBMB Life. 61 (2009), H. 3},
  journal   = {IUBMB Life. 61 (2009), H. 3},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  isbn      = {1521-6543},
  pages     = {311 -- 312},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DigelTemizArtmann2011,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l},
  title     = {The emperor's new body : seeking for a blueprint of limb regeneration in humans},
  series = {Stem cell engineering : principles and applications / Gerhard M. Artmann ... eds.},
  journal   = {Stem cell engineering : principles and applications / Gerhard M. Artmann ... eds.},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {978-3-642-11864-7},
  pages     = {3 -- 37},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MaggakisKelemenDigelArtmann2005,
  author    = {Maggakis-Kelemen, Christina and Digel, Ilya and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {Polystyrene sulfonate/Polyallylamine hydrochloride microcapsules as potential artificial red blood cells - improvement of capsule flexibility},
  series = {Biomedizinische Technik. 50 (2005), H. Erg.-Bd. 1},
  journal   = {Biomedizinische Technik. 50 (2005), H. Erg.-Bd. 1},
  pages     = {324 -- 326},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DigelDemirciTemizArtmannetal.2004,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Demirci, Taylan and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Nishikawa, K.},
  title     = {Free Radical Nature of the Bactericidal Effect of Plasma-Generated Cluster Ions (PCIs)},
  series = {Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. Erg.-Bd. 2},
  journal   = {Biomedizinische Technik. 49 (2004), H. Erg.-Bd. 2},
  isbn      = {0932-4666},
  pages     = {982 -- 983},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{DigelDachwaldArtmannetal.2009,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Dachwald, Bernd and Artmann, Gerhard and Linder, Peter and Funke, O.},
  title     = {A concept of a probe for particle analysis and life detection in icy environments},
  year      = {2009},
  abstract  = {A melting probe equipped with autofluorescence-based detection system combined with a light scattering unit, and, optionally, with a microarray chip would be ideally suited to probe icy environments like Europa's ice layer as well as the polar ice layers of Earth and Mars for recent and extinct live.},
  subject      = {Sonde},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DigelDachwaldArtmannetal.2009,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Dachwald, Bernd and Artmann, Gerhard and Linder, Peter and Funke, O.},
  title     = {A concept of a probe for particle analysis and life detection in icy environments},
  pages     = {1 -- 24},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MiciliValterOflazetal.2013,
  author    = {Micili, Serap C. and Valter, Markus and Oflaz, Hakan and Ozogul, Candan and Linder, Peter and F{\"o}ckler, Nicole and Artmann, Gerhard and Digel, Ilya and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l},
  title     = {Optical coherence tomography : a potential tool to predict premature rupture of fetal membranes},
  series = {Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H : Journal of engineering in medicine},
  volume    = {Vol. 227},
  journal   = {Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H : Journal of engineering in medicine},
  number    = {No. 4},
  publisher = {Sage},
  address   = {London},
  issn      = {0046-2039 (Print) ; 2041-3033 (E-Journal)},
  pages     = {393 -- 401},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ArtmannDigelLinderetal.2011,
  author    = {Artmann, Gerhard and Digel, Ilya and Linder, Peter and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l},
  title     = {Biophysical and Engineering Contributions to Plant Research},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {Tests with palm tree leaves have just started yet and scan data are in the process to be analyzed. The final goal of future project for palm tree gender and species recognition will be to develop optical scanning technology to be applied to date palm tree leaves for in-situ screening purposes. Depending on the software used and the particular requirements of the users the technology potentially shall be able to identify palm tree diseases, palm tree gender, and species of young date palm trees by scanning leaves.},
  subject      = {Pflanzenphysiologie},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SeifarthSchehlLinderetal.2011,
  author    = {Seifarth, Volker and Schehl, D. and Linder, Peter and Gossmann, Matthias and Digel, Ilya and Artmann, Gerhard and Porst, Dariusz and Preiß, C. and Kayser, Peter and Pack, O. and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l},
  title     = {Ureplace: development of a bioreactor for in vitro culturing of cell seeded tubular vessels on collagen scaffolds},
  year      = {2011},
  abstract  = {The demand of replacements for inoperable organs exceeds the amount of available organ transplants. Therefore, tissue engineering developed as a multidisciplinary field of research for autologous in-vitro organs. Such three dimensional tissue constructs request the application of a bioreactor. The UREPLACE bioreactor is used to grow cells on tubular collagen scaffolds OPTIMAIX Sponge 1 with a maximal length of 7 cm, in order to culture in vitro an adequate ureter replacement. With a rotating unit, (urothelial) cells can be placed homogeneously on the inner scaffold surface. Furthermore, a stimulation is combined with this bioreactor resulting in an orientation of muscle cells. These culturing methods request a precise control of several parameters and actuators. A combination of a LabBox and the suitable software LabVision is used to set and conduct parameters like rotation angles, velocities, pressures and other important cell culture values. The bioreactor was tested waterproof successfully. Furthermore, the temperature controlling was adjusted to 37 °C and the CO2 - concentration regulated to 5 \%. Additionally, the pH step responses of several substances showed a perfect functioning of the designed flow chamber. All used software was tested and remained stable for several days.},
  subject      = {Tissue Engineering},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{DigelKurulganDemirciLinderetal.2007,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Kurulgan Demirci, Eylem and Linder, Peter and Kayser, Peter},
  title     = {Decrease in extracellular collagen crosslinking after NMR magnetic field application in skin fibroblasts},
  series = {Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing. 45 (2007), H. 1},
  journal   = {Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing. 45 (2007), H. 1},
  isbn      = {1741-0444},
  pages     = {91 -- 97},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ZhubanovaMansurovDigeletal.2013,
  author    = {Zhubanova, А. and Mansurov, Z.A. and Digel, Ilya and Saviskaya, I.S. and Akimbekov, Nuraly S.},
  title     = {Designing of Heterogeneous Nanobiocomposites for Biotechnology},
  series = {KazNU Bulletin. Biology series},
  volume    = {59},
  journal   = {KazNU Bulletin. Biology series},
  number    = {No 3/1},
  isbn      = {1563-0218},
  pages     = {89 -- 93},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {ru}
}
@article{AkimbekovDigelZhubanova2014,
  author    = {Akimbekov, Nuraly S. and Digel, Ilya and Zhubanova, A. A.},
  title     = {Advantages of creation of e-books in training of specialists biologists and biotechnologists},
  series = {KazNU Bulletin. Biology series.},
  volume    = {60},
  journal   = {KazNU Bulletin. Biology series.},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Al-Farabi Kazakh National University},
  address   = {Almaty},
  issn      = {1563-0218},
  pages     = {249 -- 252},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {The necessity of e-books as a primary of learning, its opportunities for realization of competence during training biologist and biotechnologist specialists are determined. Definitions and requirements to the e-books, its advantages in comparison with traditional textbooks, and the ways of creation of e-books in the SunRav BookEditor program are considered.},
  language  = {ru}
}
@article{LinderDigelTemizArtmannetal.2007,
  author    = {Linder, Peter and Digel, Ilya and Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Kayser, Peter and Porst, Dariusz and Artmann, Gerhard},
  title     = {High-throughput testing of mechanical forces generated in thin cell and tissue layers},
  series = {Tissue Engineering. 13 (2007), H. 7},
  journal   = {Tissue Engineering. 13 (2007), H. 7},
  isbn      = {1076-3279},
  pages     = {1778 -- 1778},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AimenovaDigelEshibaev2016,
  author    = {Aimenova, Zh. E. and Digel, Ilya and Eshibaev, А. А.},
  title     = {Dynamics of accumulation of lagochirzin in Lagochilus setulosus phytomass during the growing season and also features of its cultivation in the conditions of a typical sierozem},
  series = {KazNU Bulletin. Biology series},
  volume    = {69},
  journal   = {KazNU Bulletin. Biology series},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Al-Farabi Kazakh National University},
  address   = {Almaty},
  issn      = {1563-0218},
  pages     = {4 -- 11},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {L.setulosus is offered for creation of biopreparation «Setulin», possesing he- mostatic action, the basic reactant of biopreparation is diterpen - lagochirzin. Results under the maintenance and dynamics of diterpen lagochirzin accumula- tion in various parts of L.setulosus are presented: in roots, stalks, leaves, flowers and calyx lobes during the growing season, and also results on conditions of cultivation L.setulosus in the conditions of a typical sierozem are resulted. From the obtained data is visible, that the given species of a plant is endemic. It is established, that dynamics of accumulation of lagochirzin in phytomass accrues from the beginning to the middle of the growing season. The chemical analysis of L.setulosus on a localization of lagochirzin in various organs of a plant, has shown, that the greatest quantity of lagochirzin collects in calyx lobes of the plants. Also it is established, that L.setulosus can be cultivated in the conditions of the typical sierozem, a mineral food is necessary for the given species of plants of Lagochilus genus, except nitric fertilizers. Comparative studying of wild-growing and cultural forms of L.setulosus has shown, that in the cultivated phytomass of plants the maintenance of lagochirzin on 17-20 \% higher than in the wild-growing species.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AkimbekovDigelSavitkayaetal.2013,
  author    = {Akimbekov, Nuraly S. and Digel, Ilya and Savitkaya, I.S. and Zhubanova, A.A. and Tastambek, K.T.},
  title     = {Investigations of LPS endotoxin elimination in the flowing column conditions with the sorbent on the basis of carbonized rice husk},
  series = {KazNU Bulletin. Biology series},
  volume    = {57},
  journal   = {KazNU Bulletin. Biology series},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {1563-0218},
  pages     = {124 -- 127},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ZhantlessovaSavitskayaKistaubayevaetal.2024,
  author    = {Zhantlessova, Sirina and Savitskaya, Irina and Kistaubayeva, Aida and Ignatova, Ludmila and Talipova, Aizhan and Pogrebnjak, Alexander and Digel, Ilya},
  title     = {Correction: Zhantlessova et al. advanced "Green" prebiotic composite of bacterial cellulose/pullulan based on synthetic biology-powered microbial coculture strategy. Polymers 2022, 14, 3224},
  series = {Polymers},
  volume    = {16},
  journal   = {Polymers},
  number    = {13},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2073-4360},
  doi       = {10.3390/polym16131802},
  pages     = {2 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{StaatDigelTrzewiketal.2024,
  author    = {Staat, Manfred and Digel, Ilya and Trzewik, J{\"u}rgen and Sielemann, Stefanie and Erni, Daniel and Zylka, Waldemar},
  title     = {Symposium Proceedings; 4th YRA MedTech Symposium 2024 : February 1 / 2024 / FH Aachen},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Duisburg-Essen},
  address   = {Duisburg},
  organization    = {MedTech Symposium},
  isbn      = {978-3-940402-65-3},
  doi       = {10.17185/duepublico/81475},
  pages     = {40 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{KuhlenDigel2017,
  author    = {Kuhlen, Max and Digel, Ilya},
  title     = {Fluorescence signatures and detection limits of ubiquitous terrestrial bio-compounds},
  series = {2nd YRA MedTech Symposium 2017 : June 8th - 9th / 2017 / Hochschule Ruhr-West},
  booktitle = {2nd YRA MedTech Symposium 2017 : June 8th - 9th / 2017 / Hochschule Ruhr-West},
  editor    = {Erni, Daniel and Fischerauer, Alice and Himmel, J{\"o}rg and Seeger, Thomas and Thelen, Klaus},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Duisburg-Essen},
  address   = {Duisburg},
  organization    = {MedTech Symposium},
  isbn      = {978-3-9814801-9-1},
  doi       = {10.17185/duepublico/43984},
  pages     = {102 -- 103},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{deHondePorstDigel2017,
  author    = {de Honde, Lukas and Porst, Dariusz and Digel, Ilya},
  title     = {A randomized, observational thermographic study of the neck region before and after a physiotherapeutic intervention},
  series = {2nd YRA MedTech Symposium 2017 : June 8th - 9th / 2017 / Hochschule Ruhr-West},
  booktitle = {2nd YRA MedTech Symposium 2017 : June 8th - 9th / 2017 / Hochschule Ruhr-West},
  editor    = {Fischerauer, Alice},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Duisburg-Essen},
  address   = {Duisburg},
  organization    = {MedTech Symposium},
  isbn      = {978-3-9814801-9-1},
  doi       = {10.17185/duepublico/43984},
  pages     = {122 -- 123},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{AzarDigel2019,
  author    = {Azar, Fouad and Digel, Ilya},
  title     = {Utilization of fluorescence spectroscopy and neural networks in clinical analysis},
  series = {3rd YRA MedTech Symposium 2019 : May 24 / 2019 / FH Aachen},
  booktitle = {3rd YRA MedTech Symposium 2019 : May 24 / 2019 / FH Aachen},
  editor    = {Staat, Manfred and Erni, Daniel},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Duisburg-Essen},
  address   = {Duisburg},
  organization    = {MedTech Symposium},
  isbn      = {978-3-940402-22-6},
  doi       = {10.17185/duepublico/48750},
  pages     = {40 -- 41},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {Fluorescence topography of human urine in combination with learning algorithms can provide a variant pattern recognition method in analytical clinical chemistry and, eventually, diagnosis.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{DigelZhubanovaAkimbekov2012,
  author    = {Digel, Ilya and Zhubanova, Azhar Ahmetovna and Akimbekov, Nuraly S.},
  title     = {Visual Virology},
  address   = {Almaty},
  isbn      = {978-601-247-298-1},
  pages     = {144 S. : zahlr. Ill.},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SavitskayaKistaubayevaAkimbekovetal.2013,
  author    = {Savitskaya, Irina S. and Kistaubayeva, Aida S. and Akimbekov, Nuraly S. and Digel, Ilya and Zhubanova, Azhar A.},
  title     = {Performance of Bio-Composite Carbonized Materials in Probiotic Applications},
  series = {World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Biotechnology and Bioengineering},
  volume    = {7},
  booktitle = {World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology International Journal of Biotechnology and Bioengineering},
  number    = {7},
  pages     = {685 -- 689},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AkimbekovDigelTastambeketal.2022,
  author    = {Akimbekov, Nuraly S. and Digel, Ilya and Tastambek, Kuanysh T. and Marat, Adel K. and Turaliyeva, Moldir A. and Kaiyrmanova, Gulzhan K.},
  title     = {Biotechnology of Microorganisms from Coal Environments: From Environmental Remediation to Energy Production},
  series = {Biology},
  volume    = {11},
  journal   = {Biology},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2079-7737},
  doi       = {10.3390/biology11091306},
  pages     = {47 Seiten},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {It was generally believed that coal sources are not favorable as live-in habitats for microorganisms due to their recalcitrant chemical nature and negligible decomposition. However, accumulating evidence has revealed the presence of diverse microbial groups in coal environments and their significant metabolic role in coal biogeochemical dynamics and ecosystem functioning. The high oxygen content, organic fractions, and lignin-like structures of lower-rank coals may provide effective means for microbial attack, still representing a greatly unexplored frontier in microbiology. Coal degradation/conversion technology by native bacterial and fungal species has great potential in agricultural development, chemical industry production, and environmental rehabilitation. Furthermore, native microalgal species can offer a sustainable energy source and an excellent bioremediation strategy applicable to coal spill/seam waters. Additionally, the measures of the fate of the microbial community would serve as an indicator of restoration progress on post-coal-mining sites. This review puts forward a comprehensive vision of coal biodegradation and bioprocessing by microorganisms native to coal environments for determining their biotechnological potential and possible applications.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchlemmerPorstBassametal.2017,
  author    = {Schlemmer, Katharina and Porst, Dariusz and Bassam, Rasha and Artmann, Gerhard and Digel, Ilya},
  title     = {Effects of nitric oxide (NO) and ATP on red blood cell phenotype and deformability},
  series = {2nd YRA MedTech Symposium 2017 : June 8th - 9th / 2017 / Hochschule Ruhr-West},
  booktitle = {2nd YRA MedTech Symposium 2017 : June 8th - 9th / 2017 / Hochschule Ruhr-West},
  editor    = {Erni, Daniel and Fischerauer, Alice and Himmel, J{\"o}rg and Seeger, Thomas and Thelen, Klaus},
  publisher = {Universit{\"a}t Duisburg-Essen},
  address   = {Duisburg},
  organization    = {MedTech Symposium},
  isbn      = {978-3-9814801-9-1},
  doi       = {10.17185/duepublico/43984},
  pages     = {100 -- 101},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MikuckiSchulerDigeletal.2023,
  author    = {Mikucki, Jill Ann and Schuler, C. G. and Digel, Ilya and Kowalski, Julia and Tuttle, M. J. and Chua, Michelle and Davis, R. and Purcell, Alicia and Ghosh, D. and Francke, G. and Feldmann, M. and Espe, C. and Heinen, Dirk and Dachwald, Bernd and Clemens, Joachim and Lyons, W. B. and Tulaczyk, S.},
  title     = {Field-Based planetary protection operations for melt probes: validation of clean access into the blood falls, antarctica, englacial ecosystem},
  series = {Astrobiology},
  volume    = {23},
  journal   = {Astrobiology},
  number    = {11},
  publisher = {Liebert},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  issn      = {1557-8070 (online)},
  doi       = {10.1089/ast.2021.0102},
  pages     = {1165 -- 1178},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Subglacial environments on Earth offer important analogs to Ocean World targets in our solar system. These unique microbial ecosystems remain understudied due to the challenges of access through thick glacial ice (tens to hundreds of meters). Additionally, sub-ice collections must be conducted in a clean manner to ensure sample integrity for downstream microbiological and geochemical analyses. We describe the field-based cleaning of a melt probe that was used to collect brine samples from within a glacier conduit at Blood Falls, Antarctica, for geomicrobiological studies. We used a thermoelectric melting probe called the IceMole that was designed to be minimally invasive in that the logistical requirements in support of drilling operations were small and the probe could be cleaned, even in a remote field setting, so as to minimize potential contamination. In our study, the exterior bioburden on the IceMole was reduced to levels measured in most clean rooms, and below that of the ice surrounding our sampling target. Potential microbial contaminants were identified during the cleaning process; however, very few were detected in the final englacial sample collected with the IceMole and were present in extremely low abundances (∼0.063\% of 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequences). This cleaning protocol can help minimize contamination when working in remote field locations, support microbiological sampling of terrestrial subglacial environments using melting probes, and help inform planetary protection challenges for Ocean World analog mission concepts.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AkimbekovDigelTastambeketal.2024,
  author    = {Akimbekov, Nuraly S. and Digel, Ilya and Tastambek, Kuanysh T. and Kozhahmetova, Marzhan and Sherelkhan, Dinara K. and Tauanov, Zhandos},
  title     = {Hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis in coal-bearing environments: Methane production, carbon sequestration, and hydrogen availability},
  series = {International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
  volume    = {52},
  journal   = {International Journal of Hydrogen Energy},
  number    = {Part D},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {1879-3487 (online)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.09.223},
  pages     = {1264 -- 1277},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Methane is a valuable energy source helping to mitigate the growing energy demand worldwide. However, as a potent greenhouse gas, it has also gained additional attention due to its environmental impacts. The biological production of methane is performed primarily hydrogenotrophically from H2 and CO2 by methanogenic archaea. Hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis also represents a great interest with respect to carbon re-cycling and H2 storage. The most significant carbon source, extremely rich in complex organic matter for microbial degradation and biogenic methane production, is coal. Although interest in enhanced microbial coalbed methane production is continuously increasing globally, limited knowledge exists regarding the exact origins of the coalbed methane and the associated microbial communities, including hydrogenotrophic methanogens. Here, we give an overview of hydrogenotrophic methanogens in coal beds and related environments in terms of their energy production mechanisms, unique metabolic pathways, and associated ecological functions.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TemizArtmannLinderKayseretal.2005,
  author    = {Temiz Artmann, Ayseg{\"u}l and Linder, Peter and Kayser, Peter and Digel, Ilya},
  title     = {NMR in vitro effects on proliferation, apoptosis, and viability of human chondrocytes and osteoblasts},
  series = {Methods and findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology. 27 (2005), H. 6},
  journal   = {Methods and findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology. 27 (2005), H. 6},
  isbn      = {0379-0355},
  pages     = {391 -- 394},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}