@article{HardtMartinMeissburgeretal.1978, author = {Hardt, Arno and Martin, S. and Meißburger, J. and Retz, R. and Wimmer, J.}, title = {The cryopump system of the QQDDQ magnet spectrometer BIG KARL}, series = {Vacuum}, volume = {28}, journal = {Vacuum}, number = {10-11}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {1879-2715 (E-Journal); 0042-207X (Print)}, doi = {10.1016/S0042-207X(78)80026-8}, pages = {483}, year = {1978}, abstract = {Cryopumps without liquid nitrogen shielding are used to provide a vacuum of 10-6 torr in the spectrometer. The vacuum system is subdivided in three sections that can be separated by valves. The first section (scattering chamber) has a volume of 60 l, two rotation transmissions with 35 cm dia and a sliding seal that allows a rotation of 160° without deteriorating the vacuum. The second section includes the vacuum chambers inside the magnets with 6 × 80 cm cross-section and a length of 1200 cm. The third section (detector box) has a volume of 4300 l and contains a moveable detector system. The gas inside the detector with a pressure of 760 torr is separated from the vacuum by a 15 μm mylar foil with an area of 300 cm2. The detector box can be valved off by a valve with the dimension of 10 × 100 cm. The layout of system is given. The instrumentation and the interlock system are described. First experiences with this system are presented.}, language = {en} } @article{BechstedtHaasHackeretal.1985, author = {Bechstedt, U. and Haas, H. and Hacker, U. and Hardt, Arno and Henn, K. and Martin, S. and Wimmer, J.}, title = {Magnets for the German Spallation Source SNQ}, series = {IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5}, journal = {IEEE transactions on nuclear science. Vol. 32, iss. 5}, issn = {1558-1578 (E-Journal); 0018-9499 (Print)}, pages = {3631 -- 3633}, year = {1985}, language = {en} }