@article{SchwarzerWemhoener2001,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Wemh{\"o}ner, C.},
  title     = {Erfahrungen mit dem Betrieb von kleinen thermischen Solaranlagen},
  series = {Solarthermie : Auslegung, Anwendung, technische Regeln ; Tagung Gelsenkirchen, 7. M{\"a}rz 2001 / VDI-Gesellschaft Energietechnik. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1584)},
  journal   = {Solarthermie : Auslegung, Anwendung, technische Regeln ; Tagung Gelsenkirchen, 7. M{\"a}rz 2001 / VDI-Gesellschaft Energietechnik. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1584)},
  publisher = {VDI-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  isbn      = {3-18-091584-6},
  pages     = {167 -- 184},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchwarzerStracke1994,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Stracke, Thomas},
  title     = {Teststand f{\"u}r solarthermische Kollektoren},
  series = {Energie f{\"u}r die Zukunft : 28. Juni bis 1. Juli 1994 ; [Tagungsbericht 1] / 9. Internationales Sonnenforum '94. [Hrsg. Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS. Red. A. Hohmann ; H. H. Hohmann]. - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 9,1)},
  journal   = {Energie f{\"u}r die Zukunft : 28. Juni bis 1. Juli 1994 ; [Tagungsbericht 1] / 9. Internationales Sonnenforum '94. [Hrsg. Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS. Red. A. Hohmann ; H. H. Hohmann]. - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 9,1)},
  publisher = {DGS-Sonnenenergie},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  pages     = {319 -- 326},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchwarzerMuellerKleineHering2004,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and M{\"u}ller, C. and Kleine-Hering, H.},
  title     = {Simple solar systems for heating, hot water and cooking in high altitude regions with high solar radiation / C. M{\"u}ller ; K. Schwarzer ; H. Kleine-Hering},
  series = {Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol 1},
  journal   = {Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol 1},
  publisher = {PSE},
  address   = {Freiburg [Breisgau]},
  isbn      = {3-9809656-1-9},
  pages     = {1-653-1-658},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{SchwarzerMueller2003,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and M{\"u}ller, C.},
  title     = {Entwicklung und Optimierung einer Geb{\"a}udeheizung f{\"u}r den Einsatz in Hochgebirgsregionen mit hoher solarer Einstrahlung : Abschlussbericht},
  publisher = {Solar-Institut Juelich, Fachhochschule Aachen},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  pages     = {118 S.},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{SchwarzerMuellerVieiradaSilva2004,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and M{\"u}ller, C. and Vieira da Silva, E.},
  title     = {Solare Meerwasser-Entsalzungsanlagen mit mehrstufiger W{\"a}rmer{\"u}ckgewinnung / C. M{\"u}ller ; K. Schwarzer ; E. Vieira da Silva ...},
  series = {14. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : 12. bis 14. Mai, 2004, Kloster Banz / [Veranst.: OTTI Energie-Kolleg]},
  journal   = {14. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : 12. bis 14. Mai, 2004, Kloster Banz / [Veranst.: OTTI Energie-Kolleg]},
  publisher = {Ostbayerisches Technologie-Transfer-Institut},
  address   = {Regensburg},
  isbn      = {3-934681-33-6},
  pages     = {154 -- 159},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchwarzerMuellerMertes2004,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and M{\"u}ller, C. and Mertes, C.},
  title     = {Solar thermal desalination systems with multi-layer heat recovery / C. M{\"u}ller ; K. Schwarzer ; C. Mertes ...},
  series = {Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol 1},
  journal   = {Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol 1},
  publisher = {PSE},
  address   = {Freiburg [Breisgau]},
  isbn      = {3-9809656-1-9},
  pages     = {1-647-1-652},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchwarzerSilva2003,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Silva, Maria Eug{\^e}nia Vieira da},
  title     = {Solar cooking system with or without heat storage for families and institutions},
  series = {Solar energy. 75 (2003), H. 1},
  journal   = {Solar energy. 75 (2003), H. 1},
  isbn      = {0038-092x},
  pages     = {34 -- 41},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{SchwarzerMueller2001,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and M{\"u}ller, Christoph},
  title     = {Entwicklung und Optimierung eines neuartigen Meer- und Brackwasser-Entsalzungssystems : Schlussbericht},
  publisher = {Fachhochschule Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {90 S.},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BansalMuellerVieiraetal.2000,
  author    = {Bansal, N. K. and M{\"u}ller, C. and Vieira, M. E. and Faber, Christian and Schwarzer, Klemens},
  title     = {Thermal performance of a rock bed storage system},
  series = {Proceedings : University of Stuttgart, Germany, August 28th until September 1st, 2000 / Terrastock 2000, 8th International Conference on Thermal Energy Storage. Ed.: M. Benner ... - Vol. 1},
  journal   = {Proceedings : University of Stuttgart, Germany, August 28th until September 1st, 2000 / Terrastock 2000, 8th International Conference on Thermal Energy Storage. Ed.: M. Benner ... - Vol. 1},
  publisher = {Inst. f{\"u}r Thermodynamik und W{\"a}rmetechnik},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  isbn      = {3-9805274-1-7},
  pages     = {433 -- 439},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{KrausFaberHoffschmidtetal.2005,
  author    = {Kraus, Bernd and Faber, Christian and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Schwarzer, Klemens},
  title     = {Entwicklung und Optimierung der Einsatzm{\"o}glichkeiten einfacher solarer Luftkollektoren aus bestehenden Fassadenelementen im Industriehallenbau : Abschlussbericht ; Projektdauer: 1.9.2003 - 28.5.2005 / Solar-Institut J{\"u}lich (SIJ), FH Aachen, Aachen University of Applied Sciences. Projektleitung: Bernd Kraus},
  publisher = {Technische Informationsbibliothek u. Universit{\"a}tsbibliothek},
  address   = {Hannover},
  pages     = {Online-Ressource (80S., 1,66 MB) : Ill., graph. Da},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Schwarzer2004,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens},
  title     = {Lacasa : Einsatz von MATLAB-Simulink zur energetischen Analyse und Optimierung von Alt- und Neubauten inklusive Heizungs-, L{\"u}ftungs- und Klimatechnik / Hrsg.: FIA-Projekt, Forschungs-Informations-Austausch im Fachinstitut Geb{\"a}ude-Klima e.V. Projekt: Solar-Institut J{\"u}lich an der Fachhochschule Aachen},
  publisher = {FIA-Projekt im Fachinst. Geb{\"a}ude-Klima},
  address   = {Bietigheim-Bissingen},
  isbn      = {3-938210-07-9},
  pages     = {34 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchwarzerSilvaFaberetal.2001,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Silva, Maria Eug{\^e}nia Vieira da and Faber, Christian and M{\"u}ller, Christoph},
  title     = {Solar thermal desalination system with heat recovery},
  series = {Desalination. 137 (2001), H. 1-3},
  journal   = {Desalination. 137 (2001), H. 1-3},
  isbn      = {0011-9164},
  pages     = {23 -- 29},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HoffschmidtSchwarzerSpaeteetal.2006,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Schwarzer, Klemens and Sp{\"a}te, Frank and K{\"o}tter, Jens and Ebert, Miriam and Sierck, Olaf},
  title     = {Development of a small modular parabolic trough collector},
  series = {13th International Symposium Concentrated Solar Power and Chemical Energy Technologies : SolarPaces : June 20 - 23, 2006, Seville, Spain},
  booktitle = {13th International Symposium Concentrated Solar Power and Chemical Energy Technologies : SolarPaces : June 20 - 23, 2006, Seville, Spain},
  publisher = {SolarPaces},
  address   = {[o.O.]},
  organization    = {International Symposium on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems <13, 2006, Sevilla>},
  isbn      = {8478345191},
  pages     = {1 CD-ROM},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{SchumacherSchwarzerStukenbrocketal.2009,
  author    = {Schumacher, Werner and Schwarzer, Klemens and Stukenbrock, Philipp and Rodriguez, Nadia},
  title     = {Entwicklung und Anwendungsgebiete solarthermischer Kraftwerke - Betriebsweise und Systemvarianten},
  series = {Erneuerbare Energien. Bd. 2 : Ersatzbrennstoffe, Biomasse und Biogas, Solar- und Windenergie / Karl J. Thom{\´e}-Kozmiensky [Hrsg.]},
  booktitle = {Erneuerbare Energien. Bd. 2 : Ersatzbrennstoffe, Biomasse und Biogas, Solar- und Windenergie / Karl J. Thom{\´e}-Kozmiensky [Hrsg.]},
  publisher = {Thom{\´e}-Kozmiensky Verlag},
  address   = {Neuruppin},
  isbn      = {978-3-935317-43-6},
  pages     = {401 -- 434},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{GoettscheSchwarzerRoetheretal.2009,
  author    = {G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Schwarzer, Klemens and R{\"o}ther, Sascha and Jellinghaus, Sabine and Helten, G. and Wittmann, R.},
  title     = {Efficient daylighting, heating and shading with rooflight heliostats},
  series = {Renewables in a changing climate : from Nano to Urban Scale : CISBAT 2009 : 2-3 September 2009, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland : proceedings},
  booktitle = {Renewables in a changing climate : from Nano to Urban Scale : CISBAT 2009 : 2-3 September 2009, EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland : proceedings},
  publisher = {Ecole Polytechnique F{\´e}d{\´e}rale de Lausanne},
  address   = {Lausanne},
  pages     = {243 -- 246},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GoettscheSchwarzerRoetheretal.2009,
  author    = {G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Schwarzer, Klemens and R{\"o}ther, S. and Jellinghaus, Sabine},
  title     = {Efficient daylighting, heating and shading with rooflight heliostats},
  series = {Conference Internationale Energie Solaire et Batiment},
  journal   = {Conference Internationale Energie Solaire et Batiment},
  publisher = {EPFL},
  address   = {Lausanne},
  pages     = {243 -- 248},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{SchwarzerGoettscheJellinghaus2006,
  author    = {Schwarzer, Klemens and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Jellinghaus, Sabine},
  title     = {Farblichtstudie : Beleuchtung mit gesteuertem Farblicht - Untersuchung und Optimierung von Systemen zur Farblichtsteuerung : Abschlussbericht M{\"a}rz 2006},
  pages     = {39 S.},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GoettscheGabryschSchilleretal.2004,
  author    = {G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Gabrysch, K. and Schiller, H. and Kauert, B. and Schwarzer, Klemens},
  title     = {Energetic Effects of demand - controlled ventilation retrofitting in a biochemical laboratory building},
  series = {AIVC publications [Elektronische Ressource] / Air Infiltration and Ventilation Centre},
  journal   = {AIVC publications [Elektronische Ressource] / Air Infiltration and Ventilation Centre},
  publisher = {INIVE EEIG},
  address   = {Brussels},
  pages     = {50},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchornWeisAnthrakidisetal.2016,
  author    = {Schorn, Christian and Weis, Fabian and Anthrakidis, Anette and Schwarzer, Klemens and Schmitz, Mark and Herrmann, Ulf},
  title     = {Entwicklung und Bewertung eines Parabolrinnenkollektors zur Prozessw{\"a}rmebereitstellung},
  series = {26. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie, 20.-22.04.2016 in Bad Staffelstein},
  booktitle = {26. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie, 20.-22.04.2016 in Bad Staffelstein},
  pages     = {1 -- 13},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ElMoussaouiTalbiAtmaneetal.2020,
  author    = {El Moussaoui, Noureddine and Talbi, Sofian and Atmane, Ilyas and Kassmi, Khalil and Schwarzer, Klemens and Chayeb, Hamid and Bachiri, Najib},
  title     = {Feasibility of a new design of a Parabolic Trough Solar Thermal Cooker (PSTC)},
  series = {Solar Energy},
  volume    = {201},
  journal   = {Solar Energy},
  number    = {Vol. 201 (May 2020)},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0038-092X},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.solener.2020.03.079},
  pages     = {866 -- 871},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {In this article, we describe the structure, the functioning, and the tests of parabolic trough solar thermal cooker (PSTC). This oven is designed to meet the needs of rural residents, including Urban, which requires stable cooking temperatures above 200 °C. The cooking by this cooker is based on the concentration of the sun's rays on a glass vacuum tube and heating of the oil circulate in a big tube, located inside the glass tube. Through two small tubes, associated with large tube, the heated oil, rise and heats the pot of cooking pot containing the food to be cooked (capacity of 5 kg). This cooker is designed in Germany and extensively tested in Morocco for use by the inhabitants who use wood from forests. During a sunny day, having a maximum solar radiation around 720 W/m2 and temperature ambient around 26 °C, maximum temperatures recorded of the small tube, the large tube and the center of the pot are respectively: 370 °C, 270 °C and 260 °C. The cooking process with food at high (fries, ..), we show that the cooking oil temperature rises to 200 °C, after 1 h of heating, the cooking is done at a temperature of 120 °C for 20 min. These temperatures are practically stable following variations and decreases in the intensity of irradiance during the day. The comparison of these results with those of the literature shows an improvement of 30-50 \% on the maximum value of the temperature with a heat storage that could reach 60 min of autonomy. All the results obtained show the good functioning of the PSTC and the feasibility of cooking food at high temperature (>200 °C).},
  language  = {en}
}