@article{VelrajSeenirajHafneretal.1999, author = {Velraj, R. and Seeniraj, R. V. and Hafner, B. and Faber, Christian and Schwarzer, Klemens}, title = {Heat transfer enhancement in a latent heat storage system}, series = {Solar energy. Vol. 65, iss. 3}, journal = {Solar energy. Vol. 65, iss. 3}, issn = {0038-092X}, pages = {171 -- 180}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{SchwarzerGoettscheJellinghaus2006, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Jellinghaus, Sabine}, title = {FORSCHUNG UND TECHNIK - Messtechnik - Was will der Nutzer? Eine langfristige Studie hat Nutzer zu einer Farblichtsteuerung befragt (Teil 2)}, series = {Licht : Planung, Design, Technik, Handel ; Organ der Deutschen Lichttechnischen Gesellschaft e.V. (LiTG) ; Organ des Normenausschusses Lichttechnik (FNL) im DIN Deutsches Institut f{\"u}r Normung e.V. ; Organ des Verbandes Wohnraumleuchten-, Lampenschirm und . 58 (2006), H. 9}, journal = {Licht : Planung, Design, Technik, Handel ; Organ der Deutschen Lichttechnischen Gesellschaft e.V. (LiTG) ; Organ des Normenausschusses Lichttechnik (FNL) im DIN Deutsches Institut f{\"u}r Normung e.V. ; Organ des Verbandes Wohnraumleuchten-, Lampenschirm und . 58 (2006), H. 9}, isbn = {0024-2861}, pages = {862 -- 867}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerGoettscheJellinghaus2006, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Jellinghaus, Sabine}, title = {FORSCHUNG UND TECHNIK - Messtechnik - Was will der Nutzer? - Eine langfristige Studie hat Nutzer zu einer Farblichtsteuerung befragt. Teil 1: Untersuchungsdesign, Leuchtenentwicklung und Messwerterfassung}, series = {Licht : Planung, Design, Technik, Handel ; Organ der Deutschen Lichttechnischen Gesellschaft e.V. (LiTG) ; Organ des Normenausschusses Lichttechnik (FNL) im DIN Deutsches Institut f{\"u}r Normung e.V. ; Organ des Verbandes Wohnraumleuchten-, Lampenschirm und . 58 (2006), H. 7-8}, journal = {Licht : Planung, Design, Technik, Handel ; Organ der Deutschen Lichttechnischen Gesellschaft e.V. (LiTG) ; Organ des Normenausschusses Lichttechnik (FNL) im DIN Deutsches Institut f{\"u}r Normung e.V. ; Organ des Verbandes Wohnraumleuchten-, Lampenschirm und . 58 (2006), H. 7-8}, isbn = {0024-2861}, pages = {754 -- 759}, year = {2006}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerVieiradaSilvaSchwarzer2011, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Vieira da Silva, Maria Eugenia and Schwarzer, Tarik}, title = {Field results in Namibia and Brazil of the new solar desalination system for decentralised drinking water production}, series = {Desalination and water treatment. Vol. 31 (2011), iss. 1-3: selected papers presented at EuroMed 2010 — Desalination for Clean Water and Energy: Cooperation among Mediterranean Countries of Europe and MENA Region, 3-7 October 2010, Tel Aviv, Israel}, journal = {Desalination and water treatment. Vol. 31 (2011), iss. 1-3: selected papers presented at EuroMed 2010 — Desalination for Clean Water and Energy: Cooperation among Mediterranean Countries of Europe and MENA Region, 3-7 October 2010, Tel Aviv, Israel}, pages = {379 -- 386}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @article{ElMoussaouiTalbiAtmaneetal.2020, author = {El Moussaoui, Noureddine and Talbi, Sofian and Atmane, Ilyas and Kassmi, Khalil and Schwarzer, Klemens and Chayeb, Hamid and Bachiri, Najib}, title = {Feasibility of a new design of a Parabolic Trough Solar Thermal Cooker (PSTC)}, series = {Solar Energy}, volume = {201}, journal = {Solar Energy}, number = {Vol. 201 (May 2020)}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0038-092X}, doi = {10.1016/j.solener.2020.03.079}, pages = {866 -- 871}, year = {2020}, abstract = {In this article, we describe the structure, the functioning, and the tests of parabolic trough solar thermal cooker (PSTC). This oven is designed to meet the needs of rural residents, including Urban, which requires stable cooking temperatures above 200 °C. The cooking by this cooker is based on the concentration of the sun's rays on a glass vacuum tube and heating of the oil circulate in a big tube, located inside the glass tube. Through two small tubes, associated with large tube, the heated oil, rise and heats the pot of cooking pot containing the food to be cooked (capacity of 5 kg). This cooker is designed in Germany and extensively tested in Morocco for use by the inhabitants who use wood from forests. During a sunny day, having a maximum solar radiation around 720 W/m2 and temperature ambient around 26 °C, maximum temperatures recorded of the small tube, the large tube and the center of the pot are respectively: 370 °C, 270 °C and 260 °C. The cooking process with food at high (fries, ..), we show that the cooking oil temperature rises to 200 °C, after 1 h of heating, the cooking is done at a temperature of 120 °C for 20 min. These temperatures are practically stable following variations and decreases in the intensity of irradiance during the day. The comparison of these results with those of the literature shows an improvement of 30-50 \% on the maximum value of the temperature with a heat storage that could reach 60 min of autonomy. All the results obtained show the good functioning of the PSTC and the feasibility of cooking food at high temperature (>200 °C).}, language = {en} } @article{VelrajSeenirajHafneretal.1997, author = {Velraj, R. and Seeniraj, R. V. and Hafner, B. and Faber, Christian and Schwarzer, Klemens}, title = {Experimental analysis and numerical modelling of inward solidification on a finned vertical tube for a latent heat storage unit}, series = {Solar energy. 60 (1997), H. 5}, journal = {Solar energy. 60 (1997), H. 5}, isbn = {0038-092X}, pages = {281 -- 290}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{SchwarzerWemhoener2001, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Wemh{\"o}ner, C.}, title = {Erfahrungen mit dem Betrieb von kleinen thermischen Solaranlagen}, series = {Solarthermie : Auslegung, Anwendung, technische Regeln ; Tagung Gelsenkirchen, 7. M{\"a}rz 2001 / VDI-Gesellschaft Energietechnik. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1584)}, journal = {Solarthermie : Auslegung, Anwendung, technische Regeln ; Tagung Gelsenkirchen, 7. M{\"a}rz 2001 / VDI-Gesellschaft Energietechnik. - (VDI-Berichte ; 1584)}, publisher = {VDI-Verl.}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, isbn = {3-18-091584-6}, pages = {167 -- 184}, year = {2001}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerBieger1987, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Bieger, W.}, title = {Entwicklung von solaren Unterrichtsmesspl{\"a}tzen fuer Indonesien / W. Bieger ; K. Schwarzer}, series = {Erneuerbare Energiequellen : Aktivit{\"a}ten deutscher Hochschulen / zsgest. von F. A. Peuser ...}, journal = {Erneuerbare Energiequellen : Aktivit{\"a}ten deutscher Hochschulen / zsgest. von F. A. Peuser ...}, publisher = {Zentralstelle f{\"u}r Solartechnik}, address = {Hilden}, pages = {4 -- 5}, year = {1987}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerHafner1996, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Hafner, B.}, title = {Entwicklung von Kollektoren und Speicher f{\"u}r solare Prozessw{\"a}rmesysteme / B. Hafner ; K. Schwarzer}, series = {Sechstes Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : Kloster Banz ; [Termin: 08. - 10. Mai 1996] / OTTI-Technologie-Kolleg. Fachliche Gesamtltg.: J{\"u}rgen Schmid]}, journal = {Sechstes Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : Kloster Banz ; [Termin: 08. - 10. Mai 1996] / OTTI-Technologie-Kolleg. Fachliche Gesamtltg.: J{\"u}rgen Schmid]}, publisher = {OTTI}, address = {Regensburg}, pages = {245 -- 249}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @article{SchwarzerMeerRoth1994, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Meer, A. von and Roth, P.}, title = {Entwicklung und Erprobung von kleinen regenerativen Energiesystemen f{\"u}r den l{\"a}ndlichen Raum in Chile / A. von Meer ; P. Roth ; C. Schwarzer}, series = {Energie f{\"u}r die Zukunft : 28. Juni bis 1. Juli 1994 ; [Tagungsbericht 2] / 9. Internationales Sonnenforum '94. [Hrsg. Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS. Red. A. Hohmann ; H. H. Hohmann]. - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 9,2)}, journal = {Energie f{\"u}r die Zukunft : 28. Juni bis 1. Juli 1994 ; [Tagungsbericht 2] / 9. Internationales Sonnenforum '94. [Hrsg. Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS. Red. A. Hohmann ; H. H. Hohmann]. - (Internationales Sonnenforum ; 9,2)}, publisher = {DGS-Sonnenenergie}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, pages = {1414 -- 1421}, year = {1994}, language = {de} }