@article{PoghossianSchultzeSchoening2003,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Schultze, J. W. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Application of a (bio-)chemical sensor (ISFET) for the detection of physical parameters in liquids},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 48 (2003), H. 20-22},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 48 (2003), H. 20-22},
  pages     = {3289 -- 3297},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianPlatenSchoening2005,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and Platen, J. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Towards self-aligned nanostructures by means of layerexpansion technique},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 51 (2005), H. 5},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 51 (2005), H. 5},
  isbn      = {0013-4686},
  pages     = {838 -- 843},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PoghossianLuethSchultzeetal.2001,
  author    = {Poghossian, Arshak and L{\"u}th, H. and Schultze, J. W. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {(Bio-)chemical and physical microsensor array using an identical transducer principle},
  series = {Scaling down in electrochemistry : electrochemical micro- and nanosystem technology ; proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Electrochemical Microsystem Technologies, Garmisch-Patenkirchen, Germany, 11 - 15 September 2000 / ed. by J. W. Schultz},
  journal   = {Scaling down in electrochemistry : electrochemical micro- and nanosystem technology ; proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Electrochemical Microsystem Technologies, Garmisch-Patenkirchen, Germany, 11 - 15 September 2000 / ed. by J. W. Schultz},
  publisher = {Elsevier [u.a.]},
  address   = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {0-08-044014-2},
  pages     = {243 -- 249},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningPoghossianSchultzeetal.2002,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Poghossian, Arshak and Schultze, J. W. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {Field-effect based multifunctional hybrid sensor module for the determination of both (bio-)chemical and physical paramters},
  series = {Proceedings of SPIE. 4576 (2002)},
  journal   = {Proceedings of SPIE. 4576 (2002)},
  pages     = {149 -- 159},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuribGrinsvenGrietenetal.2013,
  author    = {Murib, M. S. and Grinsven, B. van and Grieten, L. and Janssens, S. D. and Vermeeren, V. and Eersels, K. and Broeders, J. and Ameloot, Marcel and Michiels, L. and Ceuninck, W. De and Haenen, K. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wagner, Patrick},
  title     = {Electronic monitoring of chemical DNA denaturation on nanocrystalline diamond electrodes with different molarities and flow rates},
  series = {Physica Status Solidi (A). Vol. 210 (2013), iss. 5},
  journal   = {Physica Status Solidi (A). Vol. 210 (2013), iss. 5},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0031-8965},
  pages     = {911 -- 917},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuribYeapEurlingsetal.2016,
  author    = {Murib, M. S. and Yeap, W. S. and Eurlings, Y. and Grinsven, B. van and Boyen, H.-G. and Conings, B. and Michiels, L. and Ameloot, Marcel and Carleer, R. and Warmer, J. and Kaul, P. and Haenen, K. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Ceuninck, W. de and Wagner, P.},
  title     = {Heat-transfer based characterization of DNA on synthetic sapphire chips},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical},
  volume    = {230},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical},
  number    = {230},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0925-4005},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2016.02.027},
  pages     = {260 -- 271},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {In this study, we show that synthetic sapphire (Al₂O₃), an established implant material, can also serve as a platform material for biosensors comparable to nanocrystalline diamond. Sapphire chips, beads, and powder were first modified with (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES), followed by succinic anhydride (SA), and finally single-stranded probe DNA was EDC coupled to the functionalized layer. The presence of the APTES-SA layer on sapphire powders was confirmed by thermogravimetric analyis and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Using planar sapphire chips as substrates and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) as surface-sensitive tool, the sequence of individual layers was analyzed with respect to their chemical state, enabling the quantification of areal densities of the involved molecular units. Fluorescence microscopy was used to demonstrate the hybridization of fluorescently tagged target DNA to the probe DNA, including denaturation- and re-hybridization experiments. Due to its high thermal conductivity, synthetic sapphire is especially suitable as a chip material for the heat-transfer method, which was employed to distinguish complementary- and non-complementary DNA duplexes containing single-nucleotide polymorphisms. These results indicate that it is possible to detect mutations electronically with a chemically resilient and electrically insulating chip material.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MolinnusHardtKaeveretal.2018,
  author    = {Molinnus, Denise and Hardt, G. and K{\"a}ver, L. and Willenberg, H.S. and Kr{\"o}ger, J.-C. and Poghossian, Arshak and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Chip-based biosensor for the detection of low adrenaline concentrations to support adrenal venous sampling},
  series = {Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical},
  volume    = {272},
  journal   = {Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0925-4005},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2018.05.136},
  pages     = {21 -- 27},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {A chip-based amperometric biosensor referring on using the bioelectrocatalytical amplification principle for the detection of low adrenaline concentrations is presented. The adrenaline biosensor has been prepared by modification of a platinum thin-film electrode with an enzyme membrane containing the pyrroloquinoline quinone-dependent glucose dehydrogenase and glutaraldehyde. Measuring conditions such as temperature, pH value, and glucose concentration have been optimized to achieve a high sensitivity and a low detection limit of about 1 nM adrenaline measured in phosphate buffer at neutral pH value. The response of the biosensor to different catecholamines has also been proven. Long-term stability of the adrenaline biosensor has been studied over 10 days. In addition, the biosensor has been successfully applied for adrenaline detection in human blood plasma for future biomedical applications. Furthermore, preliminary experiments have been carried to detect the adrenaline-concentration difference measured in peripheral blood and adrenal venous blood, representing the adrenal vein sampling procedure of a physician.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningSchubertKloocketal.2002,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Schubert, J and Kloock, Joachim P. and Zander, W. and Mourzina, Y. G. and Legin, A. and Vlasov, Y. G. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {Innovative thin film techniques for microfabricating electrochemical sensors},
  series = {Lecture Notes of the ICB Seminars},
  journal   = {Lecture Notes of the ICB Seminars},
  publisher = {MCB},
  address   = {Warsaw},
  pages     = {55 -- 66},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningBussLuethetal.1999,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Buß, G. and L{\"u}th, H. and Schultze, J.W.},
  title     = {Modifications and characterization of a silicon-based microelectrode array},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 44 (1999), H. 21-22},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 44 (1999), H. 21-22},
  isbn      = {0013-4686},
  pages     = {3899 -- 3910},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchmittSchultzeFassbenderetal.1999,
  author    = {Schmitt, G. and Schultze, J.-W. and Faßbender, F. and Buß, G. and L{\"u}th, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Passivation and corrosion of microelectrode arrays},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 44 (1999), H. 21-22},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 44 (1999), H. 21-22},
  isbn      = {0013-4686},
  pages     = {3865 -- 3883},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MourzinaSchubertZanderetal.2001,
  author    = {Mourzina, Yu. G. and Schubert, J and Zander, W. and Legin, A. and Vlasov, Y. G. and L{\"u}th, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Development of multisensor systems based on chalcogenide thin film chemical sensors for the simultaneous multicomponent analysis of metal ions in complex solutions},
  series = {Scaling down in electrochemistry : electrochemical micro- and nanosystem technology ; proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Electrochemical Microsystem Technologies, Garmisch-Patenkirchen, Germany, 11 - 15 September 2000 / ed. by J. W. Schultz},
  journal   = {Scaling down in electrochemistry : electrochemical micro- and nanosystem technology ; proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Electrochemical Microsystem Technologies, Garmisch-Patenkirchen, Germany, 11 - 15 September 2000 / ed. by J. W. Schultz},
  publisher = {Elsevier [u.a.]},
  address   = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {0-08-044014-2},
  pages     = {251 -- 263},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BresselSchultzeKhanetal.2003,
  author    = {Bressel, A. and Schultze, J.W. and Khan, W. and Wolfaardt, G. M. and Rohns, H.-P. and Irmscher, R. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {High resolution gravimetric, optical and electrochemical investigations of microbial biofilm formation in aqueous systems},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 48 (2003), H. 20-22},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 48 (2003), H. 20-22},
  isbn      = {0013-4686},
  pages     = {3363 -- 3372},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningThustKordosetal.2000,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Thust, M. and Kordos, P. and Schultze, J.W. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {Capacitive microsensors for biochemical sensing based on porous silicon technology},
  series = {Transducers '99 : proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators ; 7 - 10 June, 1999, Sendai, Japan / ed.: S. Middelhoek},
  journal   = {Transducers '99 : proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators ; 7 - 10 June, 1999, Sendai, Japan / ed.: S. Middelhoek},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
  pages     = {1184 -- 1187},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KurowskiSchultzeLuethetal.2001,
  author    = {Kurowski, A. and Schultze, J.W. and L{\"u}th, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Micro- and nanopatterning of sensor chips by means of macroporous silicon},
  series = {Transducers '01 Eurosensors XV : digest of technical papers / the 11th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, June 10-14, 2001, Munich, Germany. Ernst Obermeier (Ed.)},
  journal   = {Transducers '01 Eurosensors XV : digest of technical papers / the 11th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, June 10-14, 2001, Munich, Germany. Ernst Obermeier (Ed.)},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {3-540-42150-5},
  pages     = {640 -- 643},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningHoffmannBrunsetal.1993,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Hoffmann, W. and Bruns, M. and Ache, H.J. (u.a.)},
  title     = {Chemical microsensors and evaporated silver halide layers},
  series = {Bulgarian Chemical Communications. 26 (1993), H. 3-4},
  journal   = {Bulgarian Chemical Communications. 26 (1993), H. 3-4},
  isbn      = {0324-1130},
  pages     = {402 -- 410},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}