@article{MuribGrinsvenGrietenetal.2013,
  author    = {Murib, M. S. and Grinsven, B. van and Grieten, L. and Janssens, S. D. and Vermeeren, V. and Eersels, K. and Broeders, J. and Ameloot, M. and Michiels, L. and Ceuninck, W. De and Haenen, K. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wagner, Patrick},
  title     = {Electronic monitoring of chemical DNA denaturation on nanocrystalline diamond electrodes with different molarities and flow rates},
  series = {Physica Status Solidi (A). Vol. 210 (2013), iss. 5},
  journal   = {Physica Status Solidi (A). Vol. 210 (2013), iss. 5},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0031-8965},
  pages     = {911 -- 917},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KloockMorenoBratovetal.2006,
  author    = {Kloock, Joachim P. and Moreno, Lia and Bratov, A. and Huachupoma, S. and Xu, J. and Wagner, Torsten and Yoshinobu, T. and Ermolenko, Y. and Vlasov, Y. G. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {PLD-prepared cadmium sensors based on chalcogenide glasses —ISFET, LAPS and \&\#956;ISE semiconductor structures},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 118 (2006), H. 1-2},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. 118 (2006), H. 1-2},
  isbn      = {0925-4005},
  pages     = {149 -- 155},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MorenoiCodinachsBirkenstockGarmaetal.2009,
  author    = {Moreno i Codinachs, L. and Birkenstock, C. and Garma, T. and Zierold, R. and Bachmann, J. and Nielsch, K. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Fontcuberta i Morral, A.},
  title     = {A micron-sized nanoporous multifunction sensing device},
  series = {physica status solidi (a) . 206 (2009), H. 3},
  journal   = {physica status solidi (a) . 206 (2009), H. 3},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  isbn      = {1862-6319},
  pages     = {435 -- 441},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{TurekKeusgenPoghossianetal.2008,
  author    = {Turek, M. and Keusgen, M. and Poghossian, Arshak and Mulchandani, A. and Wang, J. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Enzyme-modified electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor sensors},
  series = {Journal of Contemporary Physics. 43 (2008), H. 2},
  journal   = {Journal of Contemporary Physics. 43 (2008), H. 2},
  isbn      = {1934-9378},
  pages     = {82 -- 85},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{IkenAhlbornGerlachetal.2013,
  author    = {Iken, Heiko and Ahlborn, K. and Gerlach, F. and Vonau, W. and Zander, W. and Schubert, J. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Development of redox glasses and subsequent processing by means of pulsed laser deposition for realizing silicon-based thin-film sensors},
  series = {Electrochimica acta},
  journal   = {Electrochimica acta},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1873-3859 (E-Journal); 0013-4686 (Print)},
  pages     = {Available online 30.8.2013},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HuckPoghossianBaeckeretal.2014,
  author    = {Huck, Christina and Poghossian, Arshak and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Chaudhuri, S. and Zander, W. and Schubert, J. and Begoyan, V. K. and Buniatyan, V. V. and Wagner, P. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Capacitively coupled electrolyte-conductivity sensor based on high-k material of barium strontium titanate},
  series = {Sensors and actuators. B: Chemical},
  journal   = {Sensors and actuators. B: Chemical},
  number    = {198},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1873-3077 (E-Journal); 0925-4005 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2014.02.103},
  pages     = {102 -- 109},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HuckPoghossianBaeckeretal.2014,
  author    = {Huck, Christina and Poghossian, Arshak and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Reisert, Steffen and Schubert, J. and Zander, W. and Begoyan, V. K. and Buniatyan, V. V. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Chemical sensors based on a high-k perovskite oxide of barium strontium titanate},
  series = {Procedia Engineering},
  volume    = {87},
  journal   = {Procedia Engineering},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1877-7058},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.proeng.2014.11.258},
  pages     = {28 -- 31},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {High-k perovskite oxide of barium strontium titanate (BST) represents a very attractive multi-functional transducer material for the development of (bio-)chemical sensors for liquids. In this work, BST films have been applied as a sensitive transducer material for a label-free detection of adsorbed charged macromolecules (positively charged polyelectrolytes) and concentration of hydrogen peroxide vapor as well as protection insulator layer for a contactless electrolyte-conductivity sensor. The experimental results of characterization of individual sensors are presented. Special emphasis is devoted towards the development of a capacitively-coupled contactless electrolyte-conductivity sensor.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MuribYeapEurlingsetal.2016,
  author    = {Murib, M. S. and Yeap, W. S. and Eurlings, Y. and Grinsven, B. van and Boyen, H.-G. and Conings, B. and Michiels, L. and Ameloot, M. and Carleer, R. and Warmer, J. and Kaul, P. and Haenen, K. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Ceuninck, W. de and Wagner, P.},
  title     = {Heat-transfer based characterization of DNA on synthetic sapphire chips},
  series = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical},
  volume    = {230},
  journal   = {Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical},
  number    = {230},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0925-4005},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2016.02.027},
  pages     = {260 -- 271},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {In this study, we show that synthetic sapphire (Al₂O₃), an established implant material, can also serve as a platform material for biosensors comparable to nanocrystalline diamond. Sapphire chips, beads, and powder were first modified with (3-aminopropyl) triethoxysilane (APTES), followed by succinic anhydride (SA), and finally single-stranded probe DNA was EDC coupled to the functionalized layer. The presence of the APTES-SA layer on sapphire powders was confirmed by thermogravimetric analyis and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Using planar sapphire chips as substrates and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) as surface-sensitive tool, the sequence of individual layers was analyzed with respect to their chemical state, enabling the quantification of areal densities of the involved molecular units. Fluorescence microscopy was used to demonstrate the hybridization of fluorescently tagged target DNA to the probe DNA, including denaturation- and re-hybridization experiments. Due to its high thermal conductivity, synthetic sapphire is especially suitable as a chip material for the heat-transfer method, which was employed to distinguish complementary- and non-complementary DNA duplexes containing single-nucleotide polymorphisms. These results indicate that it is possible to detect mutations electronically with a chemically resilient and electrically insulating chip material.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AliaziziOezsoyluBakhshiSichanietal.2024,
  author    = {Aliazizi, Fereshteh and {\"O}zsoylu, Dua and Bakhshi Sichani, Soroush and Khorshid, Mehran and Glorieux, Christ and Robbens, Johan and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael J. and Wagner, Patrick},
  title     = {Development and Calibration of a Microfluidic, Chip-Based Sensor System for Monitoring the Physical Properties of Water Samples in Aquacultures},
  series = {Micromachines},
  volume    = {15},
  journal   = {Micromachines},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2072-666X},
  doi       = {10.3390/mi15060755},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {In this work, we present a compact, bifunctional chip-based sensor setup that measures the temperature and electrical conductivity of water samples, including specimens from rivers and channels, aquaculture, and the Atlantic Ocean. For conductivity measurements, we utilize the impedance amplitude recorded via interdigitated electrode structures at a single triggering frequency. The results are well in line with data obtained using a calibrated reference instrument. The new setup holds for conductivity values spanning almost two orders of magnitude (river versus ocean water) without the need for equivalent circuit modelling. Temperature measurements were performed in four-point geometry with an on-chip platinum RTD (resistance temperature detector) in the temperature range between 2 °C and 40 °C, showing no hysteresis effects between warming and cooling cycles. Although the meander was not shielded against the liquid, the temperature calibration provided equivalent results to low conductive Milli-Q and highly conductive ocean water. The sensor is therefore suitable for inline and online monitoring purposes in recirculating aquaculture systems.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MolinnusHardtKaeveretal.2018,
  author    = {Molinnus, Denise and Hardt, G. and K{\"a}ver, L. and Willenberg, H.S. and Kr{\"o}ger, J.-C. and Poghossian, Arshak and Keusgen, Michael and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Chip-based biosensor for the detection of low adrenaline concentrations to support adrenal venous sampling},
  series = {Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical},
  volume    = {272},
  journal   = {Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0925-4005},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.snb.2018.05.136},
  pages     = {21 -- 27},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {A chip-based amperometric biosensor referring on using the bioelectrocatalytical amplification principle for the detection of low adrenaline concentrations is presented. The adrenaline biosensor has been prepared by modification of a platinum thin-film electrode with an enzyme membrane containing the pyrroloquinoline quinone-dependent glucose dehydrogenase and glutaraldehyde. Measuring conditions such as temperature, pH value, and glucose concentration have been optimized to achieve a high sensitivity and a low detection limit of about 1 nM adrenaline measured in phosphate buffer at neutral pH value. The response of the biosensor to different catecholamines has also been proven. Long-term stability of the adrenaline biosensor has been studied over 10 days. In addition, the biosensor has been successfully applied for adrenaline detection in human blood plasma for future biomedical applications. Furthermore, preliminary experiments have been carried to detect the adrenaline-concentration difference measured in peripheral blood and adrenal venous blood, representing the adrenal vein sampling procedure of a physician.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningSchubertKloocketal.2002,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Schubert, J and Kloock, Joachim P. and Zander, W. and Mourzina, Y. G. and Legin, A. and Vlasov, Y. G. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {Innovative thin film techniques for microfabricating electrochemical sensors},
  series = {Lecture Notes of the ICB Seminars},
  journal   = {Lecture Notes of the ICB Seminars},
  publisher = {MCB},
  address   = {Warsaw},
  pages     = {55 -- 66},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningBussLuethetal.1999,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Buß, G. and L{\"u}th, H. and Schultze, J.W.},
  title     = {Modifications and characterization of a silicon-based microelectrode array},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 44 (1999), H. 21-22},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 44 (1999), H. 21-22},
  isbn      = {0013-4686},
  pages     = {3899 -- 3910},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchmittSchultzeFassbenderetal.1999,
  author    = {Schmitt, G. and Schultze, J.-W. and Faßbender, F. and Buß, G. and L{\"u}th, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Passivation and corrosion of microelectrode arrays},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 44 (1999), H. 21-22},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 44 (1999), H. 21-22},
  isbn      = {0013-4686},
  pages     = {3865 -- 3883},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{MourzinaSchubertZanderetal.2001,
  author    = {Mourzina, Yu. G. and Schubert, J and Zander, W. and Legin, A. and Vlasov, Y. G. and L{\"u}th, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Development of multisensor systems based on chalcogenide thin film chemical sensors for the simultaneous multicomponent analysis of metal ions in complex solutions},
  series = {Scaling down in electrochemistry : electrochemical micro- and nanosystem technology ; proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Electrochemical Microsystem Technologies, Garmisch-Patenkirchen, Germany, 11 - 15 September 2000 / ed. by J. W. Schultz},
  journal   = {Scaling down in electrochemistry : electrochemical micro- and nanosystem technology ; proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Electrochemical Microsystem Technologies, Garmisch-Patenkirchen, Germany, 11 - 15 September 2000 / ed. by J. W. Schultz},
  publisher = {Elsevier [u.a.]},
  address   = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {0-08-044014-2},
  pages     = {251 -- 263},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BresselSchultzeKhanetal.2003,
  author    = {Bressel, A. and Schultze, J.W. and Khan, W. and Wolfaardt, G. M. and Rohns, H.-P. and Irmscher, R. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {High resolution gravimetric, optical and electrochemical investigations of microbial biofilm formation in aqueous systems},
  series = {Electrochimica Acta. 48 (2003), H. 20-22},
  journal   = {Electrochimica Acta. 48 (2003), H. 20-22},
  isbn      = {0013-4686},
  pages     = {3363 -- 3372},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningThustKordosetal.2000,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Thust, M. and Kordos, P. and Schultze, J.W. and L{\"u}th, H.},
  title     = {Capacitive microsensors for biochemical sensing based on porous silicon technology},
  series = {Transducers '99 : proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators ; 7 - 10 June, 1999, Sendai, Japan / ed.: S. Middelhoek},
  journal   = {Transducers '99 : proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators ; 7 - 10 June, 1999, Sendai, Japan / ed.: S. Middelhoek},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam [u.a.]},
  pages     = {1184 -- 1187},
  year      = {2000},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KurowskiSchultzeLuethetal.2001,
  author    = {Kurowski, A. and Schultze, J.W. and L{\"u}th, H. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef},
  title     = {Micro- and nanopatterning of sensor chips by means of macroporous silicon},
  series = {Transducers '01 Eurosensors XV : digest of technical papers / the 11th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, June 10-14, 2001, Munich, Germany. Ernst Obermeier (Ed.)},
  journal   = {Transducers '01 Eurosensors XV : digest of technical papers / the 11th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, June 10-14, 2001, Munich, Germany. Ernst Obermeier (Ed.)},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {3-540-42150-5},
  pages     = {640 -- 643},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{SchoeningHoffmannBrunsetal.1993,
  author    = {Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Hoffmann, W. and Bruns, M. and Ache, H.J. (u.a.)},
  title     = {Chemical microsensors and evaporated silver halide layers},
  series = {Bulgarian Chemical Communications. 26 (1993), H. 3-4},
  journal   = {Bulgarian Chemical Communications. 26 (1993), H. 3-4},
  isbn      = {0324-1130},
  pages     = {402 -- 410},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {en}
}