@book{SchuermannDeutschmannSchmidtetal.1981, author = {Sch{\"u}rmann, Wilhelm and Deutschmann, Thomas and Schmidt, Michael and Bauer, Wilfried}, title = {Aspekte der Großstadt : zeigen{\"o}ssische deutsche Fotografie / Thomas Deutschmann ; Michael Schmidt ; Wilfried Bauer ; Wilhelm Sch{\"u}rmann}, address = {Essen}, pages = {3 Teile}, year = {1981}, language = {de} } @article{SelmerRecksiekDierksetal.1998, author = {Selmer, Thorsten and Recksiek, Michael and Dierks, Thomas and Schmidt, Bernhard}, title = {Sulfatases, Trapping of the Sulfated Enzyme Intermediate by Substituting the Active Site Formylglycine / Recksiek, Michael ; Selmer, Thorsten ; Dierks, Thomas ; Schmidt, Bernhard ; Figura, Kurt von}, series = {Journal of Biological Chemistry. 273 (1998), H. 11}, journal = {Journal of Biological Chemistry. 273 (1998), H. 11}, isbn = {1083-351X}, pages = {6096 -- 6103}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{BiselliNollJelineketal.2002, author = {Biselli, Manfred and Noll, Thomas and Jelinek, Nanni and Schmidt, Sebastian}, title = {Cultivation of Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells: biochemical Engineering Aspects / Thomas Noll, Nanni Jelinek, Sebastian Schmidt, Manfred Biselli und Christian Wandrey}, series = {Tools and Applications of Biochemical Engineering Science}, journal = {Tools and Applications of Biochemical Engineering Science}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {3-540-42250-1}, pages = {111 -- 128}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @book{SchmidtMuellerStoecker1993, author = {Schmidt, Ludwig and M{\"u}ller, Thomas and St{\"o}cker, Ernst E.}, title = {Die Organschaft im K{\"o}rperschaftsteuer-, Gewerbesteuer- und Umsatzsteuerrecht}, edition = {4. Aufl.}, publisher = {Verl. Neue Wirtschafts-Briefe}, address = {Herne}, isbn = {3-482-44604-0}, pages = {393 S.}, year = {1993}, language = {de} } @book{SchmidtMuellerStoecker1999, author = {Schmidt, Ludwig and M{\"u}ller, Thomas and St{\"o}cker, Ernst E.}, title = {Die Organschaft im K{\"o}rperschaftsteuer-, Gewerbesteuer- und Umsatzsteuerrecht}, edition = {5. Aufl.}, publisher = {Verl. Neue Wirtschafts-Briefe}, address = {Herne}, isbn = {3-482-44605-9}, pages = {423 S.}, year = {1999}, language = {de} } @book{SchmidtMuellerStoecker2003, author = {Schmidt, Ludwig and M{\"u}ller, Thomas and St{\"o}cker, Ernst E.}, title = {Die Organschaft im K{\"o}rperschaftsteuer-, Gewerbesteuer- und Umsatzsteuerrecht}, edition = {6. Aufl.}, publisher = {Verl. Neue Wirtschafts-Briefe}, address = {Herne}, isbn = {3-482-44606-7}, pages = {429 S.}, year = {2003}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{EichlerSkupinThurnetal.2019, author = {Eichler, Fabian and Skupin, Marco and Thurn, Laura and Kasch, Susanne and Schmidt, Thomas}, title = {Operating limits for beam melting of glass materials}, series = {Modern Technologies in Manufacturing (MTeM 2019)}, volume = {299}, booktitle = {Modern Technologies in Manufacturing (MTeM 2019)}, number = {Article 01004}, doi = {10.1051/matecconf/201929901004}, pages = {8 Seiten}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Laser-based Additive Manufacturing (AM) processes for the use of metals out of the powder bed have been investigated profusely and are prevalent in industry. Although there is a broad field of application, Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF), also known as Selective Laser Melting (SLM) of glass is not fully developed yet. The material properties of glass are significantly different from the investigated metallic material for LPBF so far. As such, the process cannot be transferred, and the parameter limits and the process sequence must be redefined for glass. Starting with the characterization of glass powders, a parameter field is initially confined to investigate the process parameter of different glass powder using LPBFprocess. A feasibility study is carried out to process borosilicate glass powder. The effects of process parameters on the dimensional accuracy of fabricated parts out of borosilicate and hints for the post-processing are analysed and presented in this paper.}, language = {en} } @article{KaschSchmidtJahnetal.2021, author = {Kasch, Susanne and Schmidt, Thomas and Jahn, Simon and Eichler, Fabian and Thurn, Laura and Bremen, Sebastian}, title = {L{\"o}sungsans{\"a}tze und Verfahrenskonzepte zum Laserstrahlschmelzen von Glas}, series = {Schweissen und Schneiden}, volume = {73}, journal = {Schweissen und Schneiden}, number = {Heft 1-2}, publisher = {DVS Verlag}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, isbn = {0036-7184}, pages = {32 -- 39}, year = {2021}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{KaschSchmidtEichleretal.2020, author = {Kasch, Susanne and Schmidt, Thomas and Eichler, Fabian and Thurn, Laura and Jahn, Simon and Bremen, Sebastian}, title = {Solution approaches and process concepts for powder bed-based melting of glass}, series = {Industrializing Additive Manufacturing. Proceedings of AMPA2020}, booktitle = {Industrializing Additive Manufacturing. Proceedings of AMPA2020}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-030-54333-4 (Print)}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-030-54334-1_7}, pages = {82 -- 95}, year = {2020}, abstract = {In the study, the process chain of additive manufacturing by means of powder bed fusion will be presented based on the material glass. In order to reliably process components additively, new concepts with different solutions were developed and investigated. Compared to established metallic materials, the properties of glass materials differ significantly. Therefore, the process control was adapted to the material glass in the investigations. With extensive parameter studies based on various glass powders such as borosilicate glass and quartz glass, scientifically proven results on powder bed fusion of glass are presented. Based on the determination of the particle properties with different methods, extensive investigations are made regarding the melting behavior of glass by means of laser beams. Furthermore, the experimental setup was steadily expanded. In addition to the integration of coaxial temperature measurement and regulation, preheating of the building platform is of major importance. This offers the possibility to perform 3D printing at the transformation temperatures of the glass materials. To improve the component's properties, the influence of a subsequent heat treatment was also investigated. The experience gained was incorporated into a new experimental system, which allows a much better exploration of the 3D printing of glass. Currently, studies are being conducted to improve surface texture, building accuracy, and geometrical capabilities using three-dimensional specimen. The contribution shows the development of research in the field of 3D printing of glass, gives an insight into the machine and process engineering as well as an outlook on the possibilities and applications.}, language = {en} } @techreport{GeisslerProkopBubneretal.2015, author = {Geißler, Karsten and Prokop, Ines and Bubner, Andr{\´e} and Egner, Ralf and Heyde, Stefan and Kempkes, Marian and K{\"u}hn, Bertram and Laumann, J{\"o}rg and Lieberwirth, Peter and Naumes, Johannes and Ruga, Julija and Schilling, Sivo and Schmidt, Herbert and Ummenhofer, Thomas}, title = {Verbesserung der Praxistauglichkeit der Baunormen durch pr{\"a}normative Arbeit - Teilantrag 3: Stahlbau, Abschlussbericht}, publisher = {Fraunhofer IRB Verlag}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-8167-9539-1}, pages = {130 Seiten}, year = {2015}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{SchmidtKaschEichleretal.2021, author = {Schmidt, Thomas and Kasch, Susanne and Eichler, Fabian and Thurn, Laura}, title = {Process strategies on laser-based melting of glass powder}, series = {LiM 2021 proceedings}, booktitle = {LiM 2021 proceedings}, pages = {10 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This paper presents the laser-based powder bed fusion (L-PBF) using various glass powders (borosilicate and quartz glass). Compared to metals, these require adapted process strategies. First, the glass powders were characterized with regard to their material properties and their processability in the powder bed. This was followed by investigations of the melting behavior of the glass powders with different laser wavelengths (10.6 µm, 1070 nm). In particular, the experimental setup of a CO2 laser was adapted for the processing of glass powder. An experimental setup with integrated coaxial temperature measurement/control and an inductively heatable build platform was created. This allowed the L-PBF process to be carried out at the transformation temperature of the glasses. Furthermore, the component's material quality was analyzed on three-dimensional test specimen with regard to porosity, roughness, density and geometrical accuracy in order to evaluate the developed L-PBF parameters and to open up possible applications.}, language = {en} } @article{FiedlerOrzadaFloeseretal.2022, author = {Fiedler, Thomas M. and Orzada, Stephan and Fl{\"o}ser, Martina and Rietsch, Stefan H. G. and Schmidt, Simon and Stelter, Jonathan K. and Wittrich, Marco and Quick, Harald H. and Bitz, Andreas and Ladd, Mark E.}, title = {Performance and safety assessment of an integrated transmit array for body imaging at 7 T under consideration of specificabsorption rate, tissue temperature, and thermal dose}, series = {NMR in Biomedicine}, volume = {35}, journal = {NMR in Biomedicine}, number = {5}, publisher = {Wiley}, issn = {0952-3480 (Print)}, doi = {10.1002/nbm.4656}, pages = {1 -- 17}, year = {2022}, abstract = {In this study, the performance of an integrated body-imaging array for 7 T with 32 radiofrequency (RF) channels under consideration of local specific absorption rate (SAR), tissue temperature, and thermal dose limits was evaluated and the imaging performance was compared with a clinical 3 T body coil. Thirty-two transmit elements were placed in three rings between the bore liner and RF shield of the gradient coil. Slice-selective RF pulse optimizations for B1 shimming and spokes were performed for differently oriented slices in the body under consideration of realistic constraints for power and local SAR. To improve the B1+ homogeneity, safety assessments based on temperature and thermal dose were performed to possibly allow for higher input power for the pulse optimization than permissible with SAR limits. The results showed that using two spokes, the 7 T array outperformed the 3 T birdcage in all the considered regions of interest. However, a significantly higher SAR or lower duty cycle at 7 T is necessary in some cases to achieve similar B1+ homogeneity as at 3 T. The homogeneity in up to 50 cm-long coronal slices can particularly benefit from the high RF shim performance provided by the 32 RF channels. The thermal dose approach increases the allowable input power and the corresponding local SAR, in one example up to 100 W/kg, without limiting the exposure time necessary for an MR examination. In conclusion, the integrated antenna array at 7 T enables a clinical workflow for body imaging and comparable imaging performance to a conventional 3 T clinical body coil.}, language = {en} }