@inproceedings{DielmannPeters2002, author = {Dielmann, Klaus-Peter and Peters, Bernhard}, title = {Micro Turbine Using Different Gases and Liquid Fuels}, year = {2002}, abstract = {Micro turbine using different gases and liquid fuels}, subject = {Gasturbine}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SurteesGillespieKernetal.2004, author = {Surtees, A. J. and Gillespie, A. and Kern, Alexander and Rousseau, A.}, title = {DEVELOPMENT OF A RISK ASSESSMENT CALCULATOR BASED ON A SIMPLIFIED FORM OF THE IEC 62305-2 STANDARD ON LIGHTNING PROTECTION}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Neue Blitzschutznorm IEC 62305. Entwicklung einer einfachen Software zur Risikoabw{\"a}gung}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KernHeidlerSeeversetal.2004, author = {Kern, Alexander and Heidler, Fridolin and Seevers, M. and Zischank, Wolfgang J.}, title = {Magnetic Fields and Induced Voltages in case of a Direct Strike - Comparison of Results obtained from Measurements at a Scaled Building to those of IEC 62305-4}, isbn = {0304-3886}, year = {2004}, abstract = {In the paper the results obtained from experiments at a modelled reinforced building in case of a direct lightning strike are compared with calculations. The comparison includes peak values of the magnetic field Hmax, its derivative (dH/dt)max and of induced voltages umax in typical cable routings. The experiments are performed at a 1:6 scaled building and the results are extrapolated using the similarity relations theory. The calculations are based on the approximate formulae given in IEC 62305-4 and have to be supplemented by a rough estimation of the additional shielding effect of a second reinforcement layer. The comparison shows, that the measured peak values of the magnetic field and its derivative are mostly lower than the calculated. The induced voltages are in good agreement. Hence, calculations of the induced voltages based on IEC 62305-4 are a good method for lightning protection studies of buildings, where the reinforcement is used as a grid-like electromagnetic shield.}, subject = {Blitz}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ZischankHeidlerWiesingeretal.2004, author = {Zischank, Wolfgang J. and Heidler, Fridolin and Wiesinger, J. and Stimper, K. and Kern, Alexander and Seevers, M.}, title = {Magnetic Fields and Induced Voltages inside LPZ 1 Measured at a 1:6 Scale Model Building}, year = {2004}, abstract = {Laborexperimente zu Blitzschutzzonen in Stahlbetongeb{\"a}uden anhand eines Modells im Maßstab 1:6}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{DarvenizaFlisowskiKernetal.2002, author = {Darveniza, M. and Flisowski, Z. and Kern, Alexander and Landers, E.-U. and LoPiparo, G. and Mazzetti, C. and Rousseau, A. and Sherlock, J.}, title = {Application problems of the probabilistic approach to the assessment of risk for structures and services}, year = {2002}, abstract = {The paper deals with the development of the probabilistic approach to the assessment of risk due to lightning. Sources of damage, types of damage and types of loss are defined and, accordingly, the procedure for risk analysis and the way of assessment of different risk components is proposed. The way to evaluate the influence of different protection measures (lightning protection system; shielding of structure, cables and equipment; routing of internal wiring; surge protective device) in reducing such probabilities is considered. The paper has been prepared within the framework of the activity of IEC TC81-WG9/CLC TC81-WG4 directed to prepare the draft IEC 62305-2 Risk Management, in cooperation with the Secretary of IEC/CLC TC81.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KernKrichel2002, author = {Kern, Alexander and Krichel, Frank}, title = {Considerations about the lightning protection system of mains independent renewable energy hybrid-systems - practical experiences}, year = {2002}, abstract = {In the paper a lightning protection design concept for renewable energy hybrid-systems without power mains connection is described. Based on a risk analysis protection measures against direct strikes and overvoltages are shown in an overview. The design concept is realized exemplarily for the hybrid-system VATALI on the Greek island Crete. VATALI, not lightning protected at that time, was a victim of a lightning strike in the year 2000 causing destructions and damages of some mechanical and electrical components with costs of approx. 60.000 €. The hardware costs for the protection measures were about 15.000 €: about 50\% of the costs are due to protection measures against direct strikes, 50\% are due to overvoltage protection.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ZischankHeidlerKernetal.2002, author = {Zischank, Wolfgang J. and Heidler, Fridolin and Kern, Alexander and Metwally, I. A. and Wiesinger, J. and Seevers, M.}, title = {Laboratory simulation of direct lightning strokes to a modelled building - measurement of magnetic fields and induced voltages}, year = {2002}, abstract = {In IEC 61312-2 equations for the assessment of the magnetic fields inside structures due to a direct lightning strike are given. These equations are based on computer simulations for shields consisting of a single-layer steel grid of a given mesh width. Real constructions, however, contain at least two layers of reinforcement steel grids. The objective of this study was to experimentally determine the additional shielding effectiveness of a second reinforcement layer compared to a single-layer grid. To this end, simulated structures were set up in the high current laboratory. The structures consisted of cubic cages of 2 m side length with one or with two reinforcement grids, respectively. The structures were exposed to direct lightning currents representing the variety of anticipated lightning current waveforms. The magnetic fields and their derivatives at several positions inside the structure as well as the voltage between "floor" and "roof" in the center were determined for different current injection points. From these data the improvement of the shielding caused by a second reinforcement layer is derived.}, language = {en} } @article{KernKrichel2004, author = {Kern, Alexander and Krichel, Frank}, title = {Considerations about the lightning protection system of mains independent renewable energy hybrid-systems - practical experiences}, series = {Journal of electrostatics. 60 (2004), H. 2-4}, journal = {Journal of electrostatics. 60 (2004), H. 2-4}, isbn = {0304-3886}, pages = {257 -- 263}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{KernZischankHeidleretal.1998, author = {Kern, Alexander and Zischank, Wolfgang J. and Heidler, Fridolin and Wiesinger, J. [u.a.]}, title = {Shielding effectiveness of reinforced concrete cable ducts carrying partial lightning currents}, series = {Conference proceedings : 14th - 18th September 1998, [Burlington Hotel, Birmingham, United Kingdom] / organised by: School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Staffordshire University, United Kingdom}, journal = {Conference proceedings : 14th - 18th September 1998, [Burlington Hotel, Birmingham, United Kingdom] / organised by: School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, Staffordshire University, United Kingdom}, address = {Birmingham}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{KernThomsen1994, author = {Kern, Alexander and Thomsen, M.}, title = {Comparison of single point and equipotential bonding for I\&C systems of large-area industrial sites}, series = {Volume of proceedings : Budapest, Hungary, September 19-23, 1994 / organized by: Technical University of Budapest}, journal = {Volume of proceedings : Budapest, Hungary, September 19-23, 1994 / organized by: Technical University of Budapest}, publisher = {Techn. Univ.}, address = {Budapest}, pages = {Getr. Z{\"a}hlung [ca. 610 S.]}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{KernDrumm1994, author = {Kern, Alexander and Drumm, F.}, title = {Survey of the lightning threat for aircraft based on natural lightning data and fixed in the German Standard DIN VG 95371 / Part 10}, series = {Proceedings of the 1994 International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity : May 14 - 27, 1994, Bundesakademie f{\"u}r Wehrverwaltung und Wehrtechnik Mannheim ; final report / [conference chairman Jan Luiken TerHaseborg]}, journal = {Proceedings of the 1994 International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity : May 14 - 27, 1994, Bundesakademie f{\"u}r Wehrverwaltung und Wehrtechnik Mannheim ; final report / [conference chairman Jan Luiken TerHaseborg]}, publisher = {Bundesakad. f{\"u}r Wehrverwaltung und Wehrtechnik}, address = {Mannheim}, pages = {IX, 492 S : Ill., graph. Darst}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{KernRothWiedmann1992, author = {Kern, Alexander and Roth, J. and Wiedmann, J.}, title = {Comparison of the damage for various types of fibre reinforced composites due to different lightning test standards (MIL-STD 1757 A, German military VG-standard 96903)}, series = {Proceedings of the 1992 International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity : October 6-8, 1992, Trump Taj Mahal, Atlantic City, NJ.}, journal = {Proceedings of the 1992 International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity : October 6-8, 1992, Trump Taj Mahal, Atlantic City, NJ.}, publisher = {U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration}, address = {[Atlantic City, N.J.]}, pages = {Getr. Z{\"a}hl. : Ill. + addendum}, year = {1992}, language = {en} } @article{KernZischank1992, author = {Kern, Alexander and Zischank, Wolfgang J.}, title = {The effect of parallel wires on the longitudinal voltage drop along shielded cables}, series = {Conference proceedings : 21st International Conference on Lightning Protection, Berlin Congress Center (BCC) Germany, September 22 - 25, 1992 = 21. Internationale Blitzschutzkonferenz / [proceedings ed. staff: J. Pilling ...]}, journal = {Conference proceedings : 21st International Conference on Lightning Protection, Berlin Congress Center (BCC) Germany, September 22 - 25, 1992 = 21. Internationale Blitzschutzkonferenz / [proceedings ed. staff: J. Pilling ...]}, publisher = {VDE-Verl.}, address = {Berlin [u.a.]}, isbn = {3-8007-1885-5}, pages = {570 S : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.}, year = {1992}, language = {en} } @article{KernWiesingerZischank1991, author = {Kern, Alexander and Wiesinger, J. and Zischank, Wolfgang J.}, title = {Calculation of the longitudinal voltage along metal tubes caused by lightning currents and protection measures}, series = {Seventh International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering : Dresden, August 26 - 30 1991}, journal = {Seventh International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering : Dresden, August 26 - 30 1991}, publisher = {Techn. Univ.}, address = {Dresden}, year = {1991}, language = {en} } @article{Kern1991, author = {Kern, Alexander}, title = {Simulation and measurement of melting effects on metal sheets caused by direct lightning strikes}, series = {1991 International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity : proceedings of a conference ... held at Cocoa Beach, Florida, April 16-19, 1991 / NASA}, journal = {1991 International Aerospace and Ground Conference on Lightning and Static Electricity : proceedings of a conference ... held at Cocoa Beach, Florida, April 16-19, 1991 / NASA}, address = {Washington, DC}, year = {1991}, language = {en} } @article{Kern1990, author = {Kern, Alexander}, title = {The heating of metal sheets caused by direct lightning strikes-model and measurement}, series = {20th ICPL / International Conference on Lightning Protection, Congress-Center Casino Interlaken, Switzerland, September 24-28, 1990 = Internationale Blitzschutzkonferenz, Congress-Center Casino Interlaken, Schweiz, 24.-28. September 1990}, journal = {20th ICPL / International Conference on Lightning Protection, Congress-Center Casino Interlaken, Switzerland, September 24-28, 1990 = Internationale Blitzschutzkonferenz, Congress-Center Casino Interlaken, Schweiz, 24.-28. September 1990}, publisher = {Schweizerischer Elektrotechnischer Verein}, address = {[Z{\"u}rich]}, pages = {[522] S. (getr. Z{\"a}hl.) : Ill.}, year = {1990}, language = {en} } @article{ZischankHeidlerWiesingeretal.2004, author = {Zischank, Wolfgang J. and Heidler, Fridolin and Wiesinger, J. and Metwally, I. and Kern, Alexander and Seevers, M.}, title = {Laboratory simulation of direct lightning strokes to a modeled building : measurement of magnetic fields and included voltages}, series = {Journal of electrostatics. 60 (2004), H. 2 - 4}, journal = {Journal of electrostatics. 60 (2004), H. 2 - 4}, isbn = {0304-3886}, pages = {223 -- 232}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{KernHeidlerZischanketal.2002, author = {Kern, Alexander and Heidler, Fridolin and Zischank, Wolfgang J. and Frentzel, Ralf}, title = {Lightning current distribution and coupling to control cables in power plants or large industrial facilites}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @article{KernKrichelNeskakisetal.2001, author = {Kern, Alexander and Krichel, Frank and Neskakis, Apostolos and M{\"u}ller, Klaus-Peter (u.a.)}, title = {Lightning protection design of a renewable energy hybrid-system without power mains connection}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{Kern1989, author = {Kern, Alexander}, title = {Time dependent temperature distribution in metal sheets caused by direct lightning strikes}, series = {Proceedings / Sixth International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering : 28. August - 1. September, 1989, Westin Canal Place Hotel, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA}, journal = {Proceedings / Sixth International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering : 28. August - 1. September, 1989, Westin Canal Place Hotel, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA}, publisher = {Mississippi State University}, address = {Mississippi State, Miss.}, year = {1989}, language = {en} } @article{KernLangWiesingeretal.1989, author = {Kern, Alexander and Lang, U. and Wiesinger, J. and Zischank, Wolfgang J.}, title = {The longitudinal voltage of cable tubes with a screening mesh caused by partial lightning currents}, series = {Proceedings / Sixth International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering : 28. August - 1. September, 1989, Westin Canal Place Hotel, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA}, journal = {Proceedings / Sixth International Symposium on High Voltage Engineering : 28. August - 1. September, 1989, Westin Canal Place Hotel, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA}, publisher = {Mississippi State University}, address = {Mississippi State, Miss.}, year = {1989}, language = {en} } @article{KernZischank1988, author = {Kern, Alexander and Zischank, Wolfgang J.}, title = {Melting effects on metal sheets and air termination wires caused by direct lightning strikes}, series = {Conference proceedings : Graz, {\"O}sterreich, 25. - 29. April 1988 / Gesamtorganisation: {\"O}sterr. Verb. f{\"u}r Elektrotechnik ({\"O}VE), Fachausschuß Blitzschutz ... [Red.: G. Diendorfer ...]}, journal = {Conference proceedings : Graz, {\"O}sterreich, 25. - 29. April 1988 / Gesamtorganisation: {\"O}sterr. Verb. f{\"u}r Elektrotechnik ({\"O}VE), Fachausschuß Blitzschutz ... [Red.: G. Diendorfer ...]}, publisher = {Eigenverl. des {\"O}VE}, address = {Wien}, isbn = {3-85133-001-3}, year = {1988}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KernKrichelMueller2001, author = {Kern, Alexander and Krichel, Frank and M{\"u}ller, Klaus-Peter}, title = {Lightning protection design of a renewable energy hybrid-system without power mains connection}, year = {2001}, abstract = {In the year 2000 a direct lightning strike to the hybridsystem without power mains connection VATALI on the Greek island Crete results in the destruction and damage of some mechanical and electrical components. The hybrid-system VATALI was not lightning protected at that time. The hardware damage costs are approx. 60,000 €. The exposed site of the hybrid-system on top of a mountain was and still is the reason for a high risk of lightning strikes. Also in the future further lightning strikes have to be taken into consideration. In the paper a fundamental lightning protection design concept for renewable energy hybrid-systems without power mains connection and protection measures against direct strikes and overvoltages are shown in detail. The design concept was realized exemplarily for the hybrid-system VATALI. The hardware costs for the protection measures were about 15,000 €. About 50\% of the costs are due to protection measures against direct strikes, 50\% are due to overvoltage protection. Future extensions, new installations, or modifications have to be included into the lightning protection design concept of the hybrid-system.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ZischankKernFrentzeletal.2000, author = {Zischank, Wolfgang J. and Kern, Alexander and Frentzel, Ralf and Heidler, Fridolin and Seevers, M.}, title = {Assessment of the lightning transient coupling to control cables interconnecting structures in large industrial facilities and power plants}, year = {2000}, abstract = {Large industrial facilities and power plants often require a huge number fo information and control cables between the differnet structures. These I\&C-cables can be routed in reinforced concrete cable ducts or in isolated buried cable runs. KTA 2206 is the German lightning protection standard for nuclear power plants. During the last several years considerable effort has been made to revise this standard. Despite the well established principles and design guidelines for the construction of the lightning protection system, this standard puts special emphasis on the coupling of transient overvoltages to I\&C-cables.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{BruessermannDeuster2005, author = {Br{\"u}ssermann, Klaus and Deuster, M.}, title = {Temperature measurement to optimise the burning process}, year = {2005}, abstract = {One of the most important parameters in a burning chamber - in power stations, in waste to energy plants - is the temperature. This temperature is in the range of 700-1500 °C - one of the most advanced measuring methods being the acoustic pyrometry with the possibility of producing temperature mapping in one level of the burning chamber - comparable to computer tomography. The results of these measurements discussed in the presentation can be used - to fulfil the legal requirements in the FRG or in the EU - to equalise the temperature in one level of the burning chamber to optimise the steam production (better efficiency of the plant) and to minimise the production of temperature controlled flue gas components (NO, CO a. o.) - to control the SNCR-process if used.}, subject = {Pyrometrie}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Bruessermann2005, author = {Br{\"u}ssermann, Klaus}, title = {Platform of Excellence in "Energy and Environment"}, year = {2005}, abstract = {The Ministry of Science and Research in North Rhine-Westphalia created eight platforms of excellence, one in the research area „Energy and Environment" in 2002 at ACUAS. This platform concentrates the research and development of 13 professors in J{\"u}lich and Aachen and of two scientific institutes with different topics: - NOWUM-Energy with emphasis on efficient and economic energy conversion - The Solar Institute J{\"u}lich - SIJ - being the largest research institute in the field of renewables at a University of Applied Sciences in Germany With this platform each possible energy conversion - nuclear, fossil, renewable- can be dealt with to help solving the two most important problems of mankind, energy and potable water. At the CSE are presented the historical development, some research results and the combined master studies in „Energy Systems" and „Nuclear Applications"}, subject = {Energietechnik}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{KernDikta2009, author = {Kern, Alexander and Dikta, Gerhard}, title = {Probability of damage of electrical and electronic systems due to indirect lightning flashes - investigation of data from German insurance companies}, year = {2009}, abstract = {In the presented paper data collected from the field related to damage statistics of electrical and electronic apparatus in household are reported and investigated. These damages (total number approx. 74000 cases), registered by five German insurance companies in 2005 and 2006, were adviced by customers as caused by lightning overvoltages. With the use of stochastical methods it is possible, to reasses the collected data and to distinguish between cases, which are with high probability caused by lightning overvoltages, and those, which are not. If there was an indication for a direct strike, this case was excluded, so the focus was only on indirect lightning flashes, i.e. only flashes to ground near the structure and flashes to or nearby an incoming service line were investigated. The data from the field contain the location of damaged apparatus (residence of the policy holder) and the distances of the nearest cloud-to-ground stroke to the location of the damage registered by the German lightning location network BLIDS at the date of damage. The statistical data along with some complementary numerical simulations allow to verify the correspondence of the Standards rules used for IEC 62305-2 with the field data and to define some correction needs. The results could lead to a better understanding whether a damage reported to an insurance company is really caused by indirect lightning, or not.}, subject = {Blitzschutz}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterDarmoDubeckyetal.1996, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Darmo, J. and Dubeck{\´y}, F. and Kordos, P.}, title = {Annealing characteristics of native defects in low-temperature-grown MBE GaAs / J. Darmo ; F. Dubecky ; P. Kordos ; A. F{\"o}rster}, series = {Semiconducting and insulating materials 1996 : proceedings of the 9th Conference on Semiconducting and Insulating Materials (SIMC '9), April 29 - May 3, 1996, Toulouse, France / [IEEE]}, journal = {Semiconducting and insulating materials 1996 : proceedings of the 9th Conference on Semiconducting and Insulating Materials (SIMC '9), April 29 - May 3, 1996, Toulouse, France / [IEEE]}, address = {Piscataway, NJ [u.a.]}, isbn = {0-7803-3095-1}, pages = {67 -- ff.}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @article{TillmannFoerster2000, author = {Tillmann, K. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold}, title = {Critical dimensions for the formation of interfacial misfit dislocations of In0.6Ga0.4As islands on GaAs(001)}, series = {Thin Solid Films. 368 (2000), H. 1}, journal = {Thin Solid Films. 368 (2000), H. 1}, isbn = {0040-6090}, pages = {93 -- 104}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{VitusevichFoersterReetzetal.2000, author = {Vitusevich, S. A. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Reetz, W. and L{\"u}th, H. and Belyaev, A. E. and Danylyuk, S. V.}, title = {Spectral Responsivity of single-quantum-well photodetectors}, series = {Applied Physics Letters. 77 (2000), H. 1}, journal = {Applied Physics Letters. 77 (2000), H. 1}, isbn = {1077-3118}, pages = {16 -- 18}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterRosenauerOberstetal.1999, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Rosenauer, A. and Oberst, W. and Gerthsen, D.}, title = {Atomic scale analysis of the indium distribution in InGaAs/GaAs (001) heterostructures: segregation, lateral indium redistribution and the effect of growth interruptions. Rosenauer, A. ; Oberst, W. ; Gerthsen, D. ; F{\"o}rster, A.}, series = {Thin Solid Films. 357 (1999)}, journal = {Thin Solid Films. 357 (1999)}, isbn = {0040-6090}, pages = {18 -- 21}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterZamdmerHuetal.1999, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Zamdmer, N. and Hu, Qing and Verghese, S.}, title = {Mode-Discriminating Photoconductor and Coplanar Wave-Guide Circuits for Picosecond Sampling. Zamdmer, N.; Hu, Qing ; Verghese, S. ; F{\"o}rster, A.}, series = {Applied Physics Letters. 74 (1999), H. 7}, journal = {Applied Physics Letters. 74 (1999), H. 7}, isbn = {1077-3118}, pages = {1039 -- 1041}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{VitusevichFoersterIndlekoferetal.2000, author = {Vitusevich, S. A. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Indlekofer, K.-M. and L{\"u}th, H. and Belyaev, A. E. and Glavin, B. A. and Konakova, R. V.}, title = {Tunneling Through X-Valley-Related Impurity States in GaAs/AlAs Resonant-Tunneling Diodes}, series = {Physical Review . B. 61 (2000), H. 16}, journal = {Physical Review . B. 61 (2000), H. 16}, isbn = {1550-235X}, pages = {10898 -- 10904}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{Foerster2003, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold}, title = {Layer Deposition I}, series = {Fundamentals of nanoelectronics / Stefan Bl{\"u}gel ... (ed.). - (Lecture manuscripts of the ... Spring School of the Department of Solid State Research ; 34). - (Schriften des Forschungszentrums J{\"u}lich : Materie und Material ; 14 ; 34)}, journal = {Fundamentals of nanoelectronics / Stefan Bl{\"u}gel ... (ed.). - (Lecture manuscripts of the ... Spring School of the Department of Solid State Research ; 34). - (Schriften des Forschungszentrums J{\"u}lich : Materie und Material ; 14 ; 34)}, publisher = {Forschungszentrum, Zentralbibliothek}, address = {J{\"u}lich}, isbn = {3-89336-319-X}, pages = {C2.1 -- C2.13}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterKiesslichWackeretal.2003, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Kiesslich, G. and Wacker, A. and Scholl, E.}, title = {Nonlinear charging effect of quantum dots in a p-i-n diode. Kiesslich, G.; Wacker, A.; Scholl, E.; Vitusevich, S.A.; Belyaev, A.E.; Danylyuk, S.V.; Forster, A.; Klein, N.; Henini, M.}, series = {Physical Review B. 68 (2003)}, journal = {Physical Review B. 68 (2003)}, isbn = {1550-235X}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterStockIndlekofer2002, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Stock, J. and Indlekofer, K. M.}, title = {Perspectives of resonant tunneling diodes}, series = {Recent research developments in materials science \& engineering/ 1,2}, journal = {Recent research developments in materials science \& engineering/ 1,2}, publisher = {Transworld Research Network}, address = {Trivandrum, India}, isbn = {81-7895-057-X}, pages = {527 -- 556}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterIndlekoferLueth2002, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Indlekofer, K.M. and L{\"u}th, H.}, title = {Density-matrix description of a quantum dot system with variable lateral confinement in the single-electron tunneling regime. Indlekofer, K.M.; F{\"o}rster, A.; L{\"u}th, H.}, series = {Physica B: Condensed Matter. 314 (2002), H. 1-4}, journal = {Physica B: Condensed Matter. 314 (2002), H. 1-4}, isbn = {0921-4526}, pages = {499 -- 502}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterMarsoMikulicsetal.2005, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Marso, M. and Mikulics, V. V. and Adam, R.}, title = {Ultrafast Phenomena in Freestanding LT-GaAs Devices. Marso, M.; Mikulics, V. V.; Adam, R.; Wu, S.; Zheng, X.; Camara, I.; Siebe, N. Y.; F{\"o}rster, A.; G{\"u}sten, R.; Kordos, P.; Sobolewski, R.}, series = {Acta physica Polonica / A. 107 (2005), H. 1}, journal = {Acta physica Polonica / A. 107 (2005), H. 1}, isbn = {0587-4246}, pages = {109 -- 117}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterWensorraIndlekoferetal.2005, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Wensorra, J. and Indlekofer, K. M. and L{\"u}th, H.}, title = {Resonant tunneling in nanocolumns improved by quantum collimation. Wensorra, J.; Indlekofer, K. M.; F{\"o}rster, A.; L{\"u}th, H.}, series = {Nano Letters. 5 (2005)}, journal = {Nano Letters. 5 (2005)}, isbn = {0587-4246}, pages = {2470 -- 2475}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterMontanariLepsaetal.2005, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Montanari, Simone and Lepsa, Mihail Ion and L{\"u}th, Hans}, title = {High frequency investigation of graded gap injectors for GaAs Gunn diodes / Simone Montanari ; Arnold F{\"o}rster ; Mihail Ion Lepsa ; Hans L{\"u}th}, series = {Solid-state electronics. 49 (2005), H. 2}, journal = {Solid-state electronics. 49 (2005), H. 2}, isbn = {0038-1101}, pages = {245 -- 250}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{MikulicsMarsoCamaraMayorgaetal.2005, author = {Mikulics, M. and Marso, M. and C{\´a}mara Mayorga, I. and Gusten, R. and Stancek, S. and Michael, E. A. and Schieder, R. and Wolter, M. and Buca, D. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H.}, title = {Photomixers fabricated on nitrogen-ion-implanted GaAs}, series = {Applied physics letters. 87 (2005)}, journal = {Applied physics letters. 87 (2005)}, pages = {041106-1 -- 041106-3}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{SpaeteFaberSchwarzeretal.2004, author = {Sp{\"a}te, Frank and Faber, Christian and Schwarzer, Klemens and Hartz, Thomas}, title = {Comparison of solar hot water systems in solar settlements - decentralized or centralized systems?}, series = {Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol. 1}, journal = {Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol. 1}, publisher = {PSE}, address = {Freiburg [Breisgau]}, isbn = {3-9809656-1-9}, pages = {1-666-1-671}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{KhedimSchwarzerFaberetal.2004, author = {Khedim, Ahmed and Schwarzer, Klemens and Faber, Christian and M{\"u}ller, Christoph}, title = {Production d{\´e}centralis{\´e}e de l'eau potable {\`a} l'{\´e}nergie solaire}, series = {Desalination. 168 (2004), H. 1-3}, journal = {Desalination. 168 (2004), H. 1-3}, isbn = {0011-9164}, pages = {13 -- 20}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{VelrajSeenirajHafneretal.1997, author = {Velraj, R. and Seeniraj, R. V. and Hafner, B. and Faber, Christian and Schwarzer, Klemens}, title = {Experimental analysis and numerical modelling of inward solidification on a finned vertical tube for a latent heat storage unit}, series = {Solar energy. 60 (1997), H. 5}, journal = {Solar energy. 60 (1997), H. 5}, isbn = {0038-092X}, pages = {281 -- 290}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterGriebelIndlekoferetal.1998, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Griebel, M. and Indlekofer, M. and L{\"u}th, H.}, title = {Transport through a buried double barrier single electron transistor at low temperatures}, series = {Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures. 2 (1998), H. 1-4}, journal = {Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures. 2 (1998), H. 1-4}, isbn = {1386-9477}, pages = {502 -- 506}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterMalzerHeberetal.1998, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Malzer, S. and Heber, J. and Peter, M.}, title = {Vertical transport and relaxation mechanisms in d-doping superlattices. Malzer, S.; Heber, J.; Peter, M.; Eckl, S.; Elpelt, R.; Doehler, G. H.; F{\"o}rster, A.; L{\"u}th, H.}, series = {Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures. 2 (1998), H. 1-4}, journal = {Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures. 2 (1998), H. 1-4}, isbn = {1386-9477}, pages = {349 -- 352}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterRosenauerFischeretal.1998, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Rosenauer, A. and Fischer, U. and Gerthsen, D.}, title = {Composition evaluation by lattice fringe analysis. Rosenauer, A.; Fischer U.; Gerthsen D.; F{\"o}rster A.}, series = {Ultramicroscopy. 72 (1998), H. 3-4}, journal = {Ultramicroscopy. 72 (1998), H. 3-4}, isbn = {0304-3991}, pages = {121 -- 133}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{HelsperFissanMugglietal.1983, author = {Helsper, Christoph and Fißan, H. J. and Muggli, J. and Scheidweiler, A.}, title = {Verification of Ionization Chamber Theory}, series = {Fire Technology. 19 (1983), H. 1}, journal = {Fire Technology. 19 (1983), H. 1}, isbn = {1572-8099}, pages = {14 -- 21}, year = {1983}, language = {en} } @article{HelsperFissan1983, author = {Helsper, Christoph and Fißan, H. J.}, title = {Calibration of the Polytec HC-15 and HC-70 Optical Particle Counters / Fißan, H. J. ; Helsper, C.}, series = {Aerosols in the mining and industrial work environments, Vol. 3. Instrumentation, Marple, Virgil A. ; Liu, Benjamin Y.}, journal = {Aerosols in the mining and industrial work environments, Vol. 3. Instrumentation, Marple, Virgil A. ; Liu, Benjamin Y.}, publisher = {Ann Arbor Science}, address = {Ann Arbor, Mich.}, pages = {825 -- 829}, year = {1983}, language = {en} } @article{HelsperNiessnerRoenicke1984, author = {Helsper, Christoph and Nießner, R. and R{\"o}nicke, G.}, title = {Application of a Multistep Condensation Nuclei Counter as a Detector for Particle Surface Composition / Nießner, R.; Helsper, C.; R{\"o}nicke, G.}, series = {Aerosols : science, technology, and industr. applications of airborne particles ; proceedings of the 1. Internat. Aerosol Conference held Sept. 17-21, 1984, Minneapolis, Minn., U.S.A / ed.: Benjamin Y. H. Liu}, journal = {Aerosols : science, technology, and industr. applications of airborne particles ; proceedings of the 1. Internat. Aerosol Conference held Sept. 17-21, 1984, Minneapolis, Minn., U.S.A / ed.: Benjamin Y. H. Liu}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {New York [u.a.]}, isbn = {0444009477}, pages = {63 -- 66}, year = {1984}, language = {en} } @article{HelsperFissanThielen1983, author = {Helsper, Christoph and Fißan, H. J. and Thielen, H. J.}, title = {Determination of Particle Size Distributions by Means of an Electrostatic Classifier / Fißan, H. J.; Helsper, C. ; Thielen, H. J.}, series = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 14 (1983), H. 3}, journal = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 14 (1983), H. 3}, isbn = {0021-8502}, pages = {354 -- 357}, year = {1983}, language = {en} } @article{HelsperFissanKasper1984, author = {Helsper, Christoph and Fißan, H. J. and Kasper, W.}, title = {Calibration of Optical Particle Counters with Respect to Particle Size / Fißan, H. J. ; Helsper, C.; Kasper, W.}, series = {Particle and Particle Systems Characterization. 1 (1984), H. 1984}, journal = {Particle and Particle Systems Characterization. 1 (1984), H. 1984}, isbn = {1521-4117}, pages = {108 -- 111}, year = {1984}, language = {en} } @article{HelsperNiessner1985, author = {Helsper, Christoph and Nießner, R.}, title = {Application of a Multistep Condensation Nuclei Counter as a Detector for Particle Surface Composition / Nießner, R. ; Helsper, C.}, series = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 16 (1985), H. 3}, journal = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 16 (1985), H. 3}, isbn = {0021-8502}, pages = {201 -- 209}, year = {1985}, language = {en} } @article{HelsperBartzFissanetal.1985, author = {Helsper, Christoph and Bartz, H. and Fißan, H. J. and Kousaka, Y. (u.a.)}, title = {Response Characteristics for Four Condensation Nucleus Counters to Particles in the 3 to 50 nm Diameter Range / Bartz, H. ; Fißan, H. J. ; Helsper, C.; Kousaka, Y. ; Okuyama, K. ; Keady, R. Fruin, S. ; McMurry, P. H.; Pui, D. Y. H. ; Stolzenburg, M. R.}, series = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 16 (1985), H. 5}, journal = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 16 (1985), H. 5}, isbn = {0021-8502}, pages = {443 -- 456}, year = {1985}, language = {en} } @article{HelsperNiessner1985, author = {Helsper, Christoph and Nießner, R.}, title = {On the Influence of the Vapour Substance on the Behaviour of an Expansion Type Condensation Nucleus Counter}, series = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 16 (1985), H. 5}, journal = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 16 (1985), H. 5}, isbn = {0021-8502}, pages = {457 -- 461}, year = {1985}, language = {en} } @article{HelsperWiedensohlerLuetkemeieretal.1986, author = {Helsper, Christoph and Wiedensohler, A. and L{\"u}tkemeier, E. and Feldpausch, M.}, title = {Investigation on the Bipolar Charge Distribution at Various Gas Conditions / Wiedensohler, A.; L{\"u}tkemeier, E.; Feldpausch, M. ; Helsper, C.}, series = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 17 (1986), H. 3}, journal = {Journal of Aerosol Science. 17 (1986), H. 3}, isbn = {0021-8502}, pages = {413 -- 416}, year = {1986}, language = {en} } @article{SchwarzerKrings1996, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Krings, T.}, title = {Dissemination of solar cookers with and without temporary storage : a report of concrete examples ; experiences from Chile, India and Mali}, series = {Proceedings / EuroSun '96 : 10. Internationales Sonnenforum. Ed. by A. Goetzberger ... - Bd. 4}, journal = {Proceedings / EuroSun '96 : 10. Internationales Sonnenforum. Ed. by A. Goetzberger ... - Bd. 4}, publisher = {DGS-Sonnenenergie-Verl.}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, pages = {1479 -- 1482}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @article{Foerster1994, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold}, title = {Resonant tunneling diodes : the effect of structural properties on their performance}, series = {Festk{\"o}rperprobleme = Advances in solid state physics. 33 (1994)}, journal = {Festk{\"o}rperprobleme = Advances in solid state physics. 33 (1994)}, isbn = {0065-3357}, pages = {37 -- 62}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterDoehlerHeber1998, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and D{\"o}hler, G. H and Heber, J.}, title = {Hot electrons in n-i-p.i-based devices / G. H. D{\"o}hler ; J. Heber ... A. F{\"o}rster ...}, series = {Hot electrons in semiconductors : physics and devices / ed. by N. Balkan. - (Series on semiconductor science and technology ; 5)}, journal = {Hot electrons in semiconductors : physics and devices / ed. by N. Balkan. - (Series on semiconductor science and technology ; 5)}, publisher = {Clarendon Press}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {0-19-850058-0}, pages = {478 -- 504}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{MaezawaFoerster2003, author = {Maezawa, Koichi and F{\"o}rster, Arnold}, title = {Quantum transport devices based on resonant tunneling}, series = {Nanoelectronics and information technology : advanced electronic materials and novel devices / Rainer Waser (ed.).}, journal = {Nanoelectronics and information technology : advanced electronic materials and novel devices / Rainer Waser (ed.).}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, isbn = {3-527-40363-9}, pages = {407 -- 424}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @article{MikulicsCamaraHardtetal.2004, author = {Mikulics, M. and Camara, I. and Hardt, A. van der and Fox, A. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Gusten, R. and L{\"u}th, H. and Kordos, P.}, title = {Generation of THz radiation by photomixing in low-temperature-grown MBE GaAs}, series = {Fifth International Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Devices and Microsystems : conference proceedings ; Smolenice Castle, Slovakia, October 17 - 21, 2004 / [organizers: Institute of Electrical Engineering, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava and Microelectronics Department, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava]. Ed. by J. Osvald}, journal = {Fifth International Conference on Advanced Semiconductor Devices and Microsystems : conference proceedings ; Smolenice Castle, Slovakia, October 17 - 21, 2004 / [organizers: Institute of Electrical Engineering, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava and Microelectronics Department, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Bratislava]. Ed. by J. Osvald}, publisher = {IEEE Operations Center}, address = {Piscataway, NJ}, isbn = {0-7803-8335-7}, pages = {231 -- 234}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{ZatkoDubeckyBohaceketal.2004, author = {Zatko, B. and Dubeck{\´y}, F. and Bohacek, P. and Gombia, E. and Frigeri, P. and Mosca, R. and Franchi, S. and Huarn, J. and Nescas, V. and Sekacova, M. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Kordos, P.}, title = {On the spectrometric performance limit of radiation detectors based on semi-insulating GaAs}, series = {Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research, Section A. 531 (2004), H. 1-2}, journal = {Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research, Section A. 531 (2004), H. 1-2}, isbn = {0168-9002}, pages = {111 -- 120}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{SrnanekGeurtsLentzeetal.2004, author = {Srnanek, R. and Geurts, J. and Lentze, M. and Irmer, G. and Donoval, D. and Brdecka, P. and Kordos, P. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Sciana, B. and Radziewicz, D. and Tlaczala, M.}, title = {Study of d-doped GaAs layers by micro-Raman spectroscopy on bevelled samples}, series = {Applied surface science . 230 (2004), H. 1 -4}, journal = {Applied surface science . 230 (2004), H. 1 -4}, isbn = {0169-4332}, pages = {379 -- 385}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{MikulicsAdamKordosetal.2005, author = {Mikulics, M. and Adam, R. and Kordos, P. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and L{\"u}th, H. and Wu, S. and Zheng, X. and Sobolewski, R.}, title = {Ultrafast low-temperature-grown epitaxial GaAs photodetectors transferred on flexible plastic substrates}, series = {IEEE photonics technology letters : IEEE PTL. 17 (2005), H. 8}, journal = {IEEE photonics technology letters : IEEE PTL. 17 (2005), H. 8}, isbn = {1041-1135}, pages = {1725 -- 1727}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterLepsaFreundt2007, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Lepsa, M. I. and Freundt, D.}, title = {Hot electron injector Gunn diode for advanced driver assistance systems}, series = {Applied physics A: materials science and processing. 87 (2007), H. 3}, journal = {Applied physics A: materials science and processing. 87 (2007), H. 3}, isbn = {0947-8396}, pages = {545 -- 558}, year = {2007}, language = {en} } @article{WernerKrumbeSchumacheretal.2011, author = {Werner, Frederik and Krumbe, Christoph and Schumacher, Katharina and Groebel, Simone and Spelthahn, Heiko and Stellberg, Michael and Wagner, Torsten and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo and Selmer, Thorsten and Keusgen, Michael and Baumann, Marcus and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Determination of the extracellular acidification of Escherichia coli by a light-addressable potentiometric sensor}, series = {Physica status solidi (a) : applications and material science. 208 (2011), H. 6}, journal = {Physica status solidi (a) : applications and material science. 208 (2011), H. 6}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Weinheim}, isbn = {1862-6319}, pages = {1340 -- 1344}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @article{Pieper2009, author = {Pieper, Martin}, title = {Vector hyperinterpolation on the sphere}, series = {Journal of approximation theory. 156 (2009), H. 2}, journal = {Journal of approximation theory. 156 (2009), H. 2}, isbn = {0021-9045}, pages = {173 -- 186}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{VitusevichFoersterLuethetal.2001, author = {Vitusevich, S. A. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and L{\"u}th, H. and Belyaev, A. E. and Danylyuk, S. V. and Konakova, R. V. and Sheka, D. I.}, title = {Resonant spectroscopy of electric-field-induced superlattices}, series = {Journal of Applied Physics. 90 (2001), H. 6}, journal = {Journal of Applied Physics. 90 (2001), H. 6}, isbn = {1089-7550}, doi = {10.1063/1.1392956}, pages = {2857 -- 2861}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{StockMalindretosIndlekoferetal.2001, author = {Stock, J. and Malindretos, J. and Indlekofer, K.M. and P{\"o}ttgens, Michael and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and L{\"u}th, Hans}, title = {A Vertical Resonant Tunneling Transistor for Application in Digital Logic Circuits}, series = {IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices (T-ED). 48 (2001), H. 6}, journal = {IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices (T-ED). 48 (2001), H. 6}, isbn = {0018-9383}, pages = {1028 -- 1032}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{SchwarzerSchlenger1988, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Schlenger, Barbara J.}, title = {Investigation of fission product aerosol behavior in an HTR containment during severe core-heatup accidents / Barbara J. Schlenger ; K. Schwarzer}, series = {Tagungsbericht : Maritim Kongresszentrum, 17. - 19. Mai '88 Travem{\"u}nde / Kerntechnische Gesellschaft e.V.; Deutsches Atomforum e.V. [Red.: K. G. Bauer]}, journal = {Tagungsbericht : Maritim Kongresszentrum, 17. - 19. Mai '88 Travem{\"u}nde / Kerntechnische Gesellschaft e.V.; Deutsches Atomforum e.V. [Red.: K. G. Bauer]}, publisher = {Inforum}, address = {Bonn}, isbn = {0720-9207}, pages = {179 -- 182}, year = {1988}, language = {en} } @article{HodelOrzatiMarsoetal.2000, author = {Hodel, U. and Orzati, A. and Marso, M. and Homann, O. and Fox, A. and Hart, A. v. d. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H.}, title = {A novel InAlAs/InGaAs layer structure for monolithically integrated photoreceiver}, series = {Conference Proceedings: 2000 International Conference on Indium Phosphide and related materials}, journal = {Conference Proceedings: 2000 International Conference on Indium Phosphide and related materials}, publisher = {IEEE Service Center}, address = {Piscataway, NJ}, isbn = {0-7803-6320-5}, pages = {466 -- 469}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{HoskensRoerTolstikhinetal.2000, author = {Hoskens, R.C.P. and Roer, T.G. van de and Tolstikhin, V.I. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold}, title = {Hot electron injection laser: vertically integrated transistor-laser structure for high-speed, low-chirp direct modulation}, series = {LEOS 2000 : 2000 IEEE annual meeting conference proceedings; 13th annual meeting; IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society 2000 annual meeting; 13-16 November 2000, The Westin Rio Mar Beach, Rio Grande, Puerto Rico. Vol. 2}, journal = {LEOS 2000 : 2000 IEEE annual meeting conference proceedings; 13th annual meeting; IEEE Lasers and Electro-Optics Society 2000 annual meeting; 13-16 November 2000, The Westin Rio Mar Beach, Rio Grande, Puerto Rico. Vol. 2}, publisher = {IEEE Service Center}, address = {Piscataway, NJ}, isbn = {0-7803-5947-X}, pages = {444 -- 445}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{HoskensTolstikhinFoersteretal.2000, author = {Hoskens, R. C. P. and Tolstikhin, V.I. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Roer, T.G. van de}, title = {Vertically integrated transistor-laser structure, take 2}, series = {WOCSDICE 2000, 24th Workshop on Compound Semiconductor Devices and Integrated Circuits held in Europe : May 29 - June 02, 2000, Aegean Sea, Greece.}, journal = {WOCSDICE 2000, 24th Workshop on Compound Semiconductor Devices and Integrated Circuits held in Europe : May 29 - June 02, 2000, Aegean Sea, Greece.}, publisher = {Univ. of Michigan}, address = {Ann Arbor, Mich.}, isbn = {0970311109}, pages = {Getr. Z{\"a}hlung [ca. 200 S.]}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{DarmoSchaefferFoersteretal.2000, author = {Darmo, J. and Sch{\"a}ffer, F. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Kordos, P.}, title = {Beryllium doped low-temperature-grown MBE GaAs: material for photomixing in the THz frequency range}, series = {ASDAM 2000 : conference proceedings / edited by Jozef Osvald ... [et al.]}, journal = {ASDAM 2000 : conference proceedings / edited by Jozef Osvald ... [et al.]}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {Piscataway, NJ}, isbn = {0780359399}, pages = {147 -- 150}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterGriebelIndlekoferetal.1999, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Griebel, M. and Indlekofer, K.M. and L{\"u}th, H.}, title = {Single electron transport in resonant tunnelling diodes laterally confined by ion implantation. Griebel, M.; Indlekofer, K.M.; F{\"o}rster, A.; L{\"u}th, H.}, series = {Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 32 (1999), H. 14}, journal = {Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 32 (1999), H. 14}, isbn = {1361-6463}, pages = {1729 -- 1733}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{SchmidtTonnesmannFoersteretal.2000, author = {Schmidt, R. and Tonnesmann, A. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Grimm, M. and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H.}, title = {Metamorphic InAlAs/InGaAs HEMT's on GaAs substrates using an InP buffer layer}, series = {8th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Electron Devices for Microwave and Optoelectronic Applications : EDMO 2000 ; [13 - 14 November 2000, University of Glasgow] / organised by Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow Scotland. MTT/ED/AP/LEO Societies Joint Chapter, United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland Section. With technical co-sponsorship from IEEE Electron Device Society}, journal = {8th IEEE International Symposium on High Performance Electron Devices for Microwave and Optoelectronic Applications : EDMO 2000 ; [13 - 14 November 2000, University of Glasgow] / organised by Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow Scotland. MTT/ED/AP/LEO Societies Joint Chapter, United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland Section. With technical co-sponsorship from IEEE Electron Device Society}, publisher = {IEEE Operations Center}, address = {Piscataway, NJ}, isbn = {0-7803-6550-X}, pages = {95 -- 98}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterBetkoMorvicetal.1999, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Betko, J. and Morvic, M. and Novak, J.}, title = {Magnetoresistance in low-temperature grown molecular-beam epitaxial GaAs. Betko, J.; Morvic, M.; Novak, J.; F{\"o}rster, A.; Kordos, P.}, series = {Journal of Applied Physics. 86 (1999), H. 11}, journal = {Journal of Applied Physics. 86 (1999), H. 11}, isbn = {1089-7550}, pages = {6243 -- 6248}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterMorvicBetkoetal.1999, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Morvic, M. and Betko, J. and Novak, J.}, title = {Characterization of low-temperature GaAs by conductivity, Hall effect and magnetoresistance measurements. Morvic, M., Betko, J.; Novak, J.; F{\"o}rster, A.; Kordos, P.}, series = {2nd Symposium on Non-Stoichiometric III-V Compounds : [4th - 6th October 1999, Erlangen] / [ed. by T. Marek ...] Friedrich-Alexander-Universit{\"a}t Erlangen-N{\"u}rnberg}, journal = {2nd Symposium on Non-Stoichiometric III-V Compounds : [4th - 6th October 1999, Erlangen] / [ed. by T. Marek ...] Friedrich-Alexander-Universit{\"a}t Erlangen-N{\"u}rnberg}, publisher = {Lehrstuhl f{\"u}r Mikrocharakterisierung}, address = {Erlangen}, isbn = {3-932392-19-1}, pages = {79 -- 85}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterKordosMarsoetal.1998, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Kordos, P. and Marso, M. and R{\"u}ders, F.}, title = {550 GHz bandwidth photodetector on low-temperature grown molecular-beam epitaxial GaAs. Kordos, P., F{\"o}rster, A.; Marso, M.; R{\"u}ders, F.}, series = {Electronics Letters. 34 (1998), H. 1}, journal = {Electronics Letters. 34 (1998), H. 1}, isbn = {1350-911X}, pages = {119 -- 120}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{VitusevichFoersterReetzetal.2000, author = {Vitusevich, S. A. and F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Reetz, W. and L{\"u}th, H. and Belyaev, A. E. and Danylyuk, S. V.}, title = {Fine structure of photoresponse spectra in a double-barrier resonant tunnelling diode}, series = {Nanotechnology. 11 (2000), H. 4}, journal = {Nanotechnology. 11 (2000), H. 4}, isbn = {1361-6528}, pages = {305 -- 308}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterHartmannDiekeretal.1998, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Hartmann, A. and Dieker, Ch. and Hollfelder, M.}, title = {Spontaneous formation of tilted AlGaAS/GaAs superlattice during AlGaAs growth. Hartmann, A.; Dieker, Ch.; Hollfelder, M.; Hardtdegen, H.; F{\"o}rster, A.; L{\"u}th, H.}, series = {Applied Surface Science. 123-124 (1998)}, journal = {Applied Surface Science. 123-124 (1998)}, isbn = {0169-4332}, pages = {704 -- 709}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{SchwarzerWernerHartz2004, author = {Schwarzer, Klemens and Werner, M. and Hartz, T.}, title = {Lacasa - an instrument for the energy analysis and optimisation of buildings including technical equipment}, series = {Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol. 2}, journal = {Proceedings / organised by: ISES Europe ... [Ed.: Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie e.V. - DGS, Munich ; PSE GmbH - Forschung Entwicklung Marketing, Freiburg]. - Vol. 2}, publisher = {PSE}, address = {Freiburg [Breisgau]}, isbn = {3-9809656-2-7}, pages = {2-489-2-494}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @incollection{HelsperFissanFranzen1978, author = {Helsper, Christoph and Fissan, H. J. and Franzen, H.}, title = {Particle Size Distributions of Combustion Aerosols}, series = {Atmospheric Pollution 1978 : Proceedings of the 13th International Colloquium; 25-28 April 1978; Paris, France; Edited by Michel M. Benarie}, booktitle = {Atmospheric Pollution 1978 : Proceedings of the 13th International Colloquium; 25-28 April 1978; Paris, France; Edited by Michel M. Benarie}, editor = {Benarie, Michel M.}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, isbn = {0-444-41691-9}, doi = {10.1016/S0166-1116(08)71583-8}, pages = {263 -- 266}, year = {1978}, abstract = {It has been observed that carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) are present in the atmosphere. Combustion processes are considered the most important sources for PAH. Among these, the burning of coal produces the highest emission, but in cities with high traffic density and low meteorological exchange activities, vehicle emissions determine the immission situation, especially in narrow streets. For estimating the potential health effects caused by PAH, it is sufficient to characterize the emission of PAH with respect to their physical state, concentrations, and, as far as the particulate phase is concerned, size distribution. The size distribution is important for transport phenomena, inhalation, and deposition in the respiratory tract. These parameters mainly depend on the combustion system, on system operating conditions, on the exhaust system, and on exhaust cooling conditions. At exhaust-gas temperatures in the range of ambient air temperatures, almost the whole emission of PAH is made up of particulate matter.}, language = {en} } @article{ThielemannBock1994, author = {Thielemann, Frank and Bock, J{\"u}rgen}, title = {Organization and management of German-Russian joint ventures. Bock, J{\"u}rgen; Thielemann, Frank}, series = {International journal of technology management. 9 (1994), H. 8}, journal = {International journal of technology management. 9 (1994), H. 8}, isbn = {0267-5730}, pages = {864 -- 879}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @book{ThielemannStaudtKriegesmann1994, author = {Thielemann, Frank and Staudt, Erich and Kriegesmann, Bernd}, title = {Joint-ventures. Staudt, Erich; Kriegesmann, Bernd; Thielemann, Frank}, publisher = {Inst. f{\"u}r Angewandte Innovationsforschung e.V.}, address = {Bochum}, pages = {29 S. : graph. Darst.}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterBertuccioPullia1997, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Bertuccio, G. and Pullia, A.}, title = {Pixel X-ray detectors in epitaxial gallium arsenide withhigh-energy resolution capabilities (Fano factor experimentaldetermination) / G. Bertuccio ; A. Pullia ; J. Lauter ; A. F{\"o}rster ...}, series = {IEEE transactions on nuclear science. 44 (1997), H. 1}, journal = {IEEE transactions on nuclear science. 44 (1997), H. 1}, isbn = {0018-9499}, pages = {1 -- 5}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterMorvicBetko1998, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Morvic, M. and Betko, J.}, title = {On the hopping and band conductivity in molecular-beam epitaxial low-temperature grown GaAs / M. Morvic ; J. Betko ; J. Nov{\´a}k ... A. F{\"o}rster}, series = {Physica status solidi / B, Basic research. 205 (1998), H. 1}, journal = {Physica status solidi / B, Basic research. 205 (1998), H. 1}, isbn = {1521-3951}, pages = {125 -- 128}, year = {1998}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterBruggerMeiners1991, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Brugger, H. and Meiners, U.}, title = {High quality GaAs-based resonant tunneling diodes for high frequency device applications / H. Brugger ; U. Meiners ; C. W{\"o}lk ... A. F{\"o}rster ...}, series = {Proceedings : August 5 - 7, 1991, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York / R. J. Trew, General Chairman}, journal = {Proceedings : August 5 - 7, 1991, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York / R. J. Trew, General Chairman}, publisher = {Inst. of Electrical and Electronics Engineers}, address = {Piscataway, NJ}, isbn = {0-7803-0491-8}, pages = {39 -- ff.}, year = {1991}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterDubeckyDarmo1994, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Dubecky, F.. and Darmo, J.}, title = {Investigation of deep-level states in bulk and low temperature MBE semiinsulating GaAs by admittance transient spectroscopy / F. Dubecky ; J. Darmo ; M. Darviras ; A. F{\"o}rster ...}, series = {Semi-insulating III-V materials, Ixtapa, Mexico 1992 : proceedings of the 7th Conference on Semi-insulating III-V Materials, Ixtapa, Mexico, 21 - 24 April 1992 / ed. by C. J. Miner ...}, journal = {Semi-insulating III-V materials, Ixtapa, Mexico 1992 : proceedings of the 7th Conference on Semi-insulating III-V Materials, Ixtapa, Mexico, 21 - 24 April 1992 / ed. by C. J. Miner ...}, publisher = {Inst. of Physics Publ.}, address = {Bristol [u.a.]}, isbn = {0-7503-0242-9}, pages = {265 -- 272}, year = {1994}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterDiekerGerthsen1993, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Dieker, C. and Gerthsen, D.}, title = {Microstructure of the AlAs/GaAs and AlAs/InGaAs resonant tunneling diodes and its correlation with the electrical properties / C. Dieker ; D. Gerthsen ; A. F{\"o}rster ...}, series = {Microscopy of semiconducting materials 1993 : proceedings of the Royal Microscopical Society Conference held at Oxford University, 5 - 8 April 1993 / ed. by A. G. Cullis ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 134)}, journal = {Microscopy of semiconducting materials 1993 : proceedings of the Royal Microscopical Society Conference held at Oxford University, 5 - 8 April 1993 / ed. by A. G. Cullis ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 134)}, publisher = {Institute of Physics}, address = {Bristol [u.a.]}, isbn = {0-7503-0290-9}, pages = {253 -- ff.}, year = {1993}, language = {en} } @article{WaltherGerthsenCariusetal.1993, author = {Walther, T. and Gerthsen, D. and Carius, Reinhard and F{\"o}rster, Arnold}, title = {AlAs/GaAs Quantum well structures: Interface properties investigated by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and photoluminescence spectroscopy / T. Walther ; D. Gerthsen ; R. Carius ; A. F{\"o}rster ...}, series = {Microscopy of semiconducting materials 1993 : proceedings of the Royal Microscopical Society Conference held at Oxford University, 5 - 8 April 1993 / ed. by A. G. Cullis ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 134)}, journal = {Microscopy of semiconducting materials 1993 : proceedings of the Royal Microscopical Society Conference held at Oxford University, 5 - 8 April 1993 / ed. by A. G. Cullis ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 134)}, publisher = {Institute of Physics}, address = {Bristol [u.a.]}, isbn = {0-7503-0290-9}, pages = {449 -- ff.}, year = {1993}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterKordosBetko1995, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Kordos, P. and Betko, J.}, title = {Electrical and structural characterization of MBE GaAs grown at temperatures between 200 and 600 °C / P. Kordos ; J. Betko; A. F{\"o}rster ...}, series = {Compound semiconductors, 1994 : proceedings of the twenty-first International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors held in San Diego, California, 18 - 22 September, 1994 / ed. by Herb Goronkin ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 141)}, journal = {Compound semiconductors, 1994 : proceedings of the twenty-first International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors held in San Diego, California, 18 - 22 September, 1994 / ed. by Herb Goronkin ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 141)}, publisher = {Institute of Physics}, address = {Bristol [u.a.]}, isbn = {0-7503-0226-7}, pages = {295 -- ff.}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterHardtdegenUngermanns1995, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Hardtdegen, Hilde and Ungermanns, C.}, title = {Comparative investigation of electrical and optical characteristics of AlxGa1-xAs/GaAs structures deposited by LP-MOVPE and MBE / H. Hardtdegen ; M. Hollfelder ; C. Ungermanns ... A. F{\"o}rster ...}, series = {Compound semiconductors, 1994 : proceedings of the twenty-first International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors held in San Diego, California, 18 - 22 September, 1994 / ed. by Herb Goronkin ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 141)}, journal = {Compound semiconductors, 1994 : proceedings of the twenty-first International Symposium on Compound Semiconductors held in San Diego, California, 18 - 22 September, 1994 / ed. by Herb Goronkin ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 141)}, publisher = {Institute of Physics}, address = {Bristol [u.a.]}, isbn = {0-7503-0226-7}, pages = {81 -- ff.}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterTillmannGerthsen1995, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Tillmann, K. and Gerthsen, D.}, title = {Morphological transformations of MBE-grown In0.6Ga0.4As island on GaAs(001) substrates / K. Tillmann ; D. Gerthsen ; P. Pfundstein ; A. F{\"o}rster ...}, series = {Microscopy of semiconducting materials 1995 : proceedings of the Institute of Physics Conference held at Oxford University, 20 - 23 March 1995 / Ed. by A G Cullis ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 146)}, journal = {Microscopy of semiconducting materials 1995 : proceedings of the Institute of Physics Conference held at Oxford University, 20 - 23 March 1995 / Ed. by A G Cullis ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 146)}, publisher = {Institute of Physics}, address = {Bristol [u.a.]}, isbn = {0-7503-0347-6}, pages = {195 -- ff.}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterLauterLueth1996, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Lauter, J. and L{\"u}th, H.}, title = {AlGaAs/GaAs avalanche detector array -1 GBit/s X-ray receiver for timing measurements / J. Lauter ; A. F{\"o}rster ; H. L{\"u}th ...}, series = {1995 IEEE conference record : October 21 - 28, 1995, San Francisco / Patricia A. Moonier, guest ed. - Vol. 1}, journal = {1995 IEEE conference record : October 21 - 28, 1995, San Francisco / Patricia A. Moonier, guest ed. - Vol. 1}, publisher = {IEEE Service Center}, address = {Piscataway, NJ}, isbn = {0-7803-3180-X}, pages = {579 -- ff.}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterLentzenGerthsen1995, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Lentzen, M. and Gerthsen, D.}, title = {Strain relaxation of lattice-mismatched In0.2Ga0.8As/GaAs superlattices on GaAs(001) substrates / M. Lentzen ; D. Gerthsen ; A. F{\"o}rster ...}, series = {Microscopy of semiconducting materials 1995 : proceedings of the Institute of Physics Conference held at Oxford University, 20 - 23 March 1995 / Ed. by A G Cullis ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 146)}, journal = {Microscopy of semiconducting materials 1995 : proceedings of the Institute of Physics Conference held at Oxford University, 20 - 23 March 1995 / Ed. by A G Cullis ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 146)}, publisher = {Institute of Physics}, address = {Bristol [u.a.]}, isbn = {0-7503-0347-6}, pages = {357 -- ff.}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterRosePietschetal.1995, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Rose, D. and Pietsch, U. and Metzger, T. H.}, title = {Depth resolved investigations of the relaxation behaviour in strained GaInAs/GaAs superlattices using grazing incidence X-ray diffraction / Rose, D. ; Pietsch, U. ; F{\"o}rster, A. ; Metzger, T. H.}, series = {Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research / Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms. 97 (1995), H. 1-4}, journal = {Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research / Section B, Beam interactions with materials and atoms. 97 (1995), H. 1-4}, isbn = {0168-583X}, pages = {333 -- 336}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterRosenauerRemmele1997, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Rosenauer, A. and Remmele, T.}, title = {Strain determination in mismatched semiconductor heterostructures by the digital analysis of lattice images / A. Rosenauer ; T. Remmele ; U. Fischer ; A. F{\"o}rster ...}, series = {Microscopy of semiconducting materials 1997 : proceedings of the Royal Microscopical Society Conference held at Oxford University, 7 - 10 April 1997 / ed. by A. G. Cullis ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 157)}, journal = {Microscopy of semiconducting materials 1997 : proceedings of the Royal Microscopical Society Conference held at Oxford University, 7 - 10 April 1997 / ed. by A. G. Cullis ... - (Conference series / Institute of Physics ; 157)}, publisher = {Institute of Physics}, address = {Bristol [u.a.]}, isbn = {0-7503-0464-2}, pages = {39 -- ff.}, year = {1997}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterSchmidtHaug1996, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Schmidt, T. and Haug, R. J.}, title = {Imaging the local density of states in a disordered semiconductor / T. Schmidt ; R. J. Haug ; V. I. Fal'ko ... A. F{\"o}rster ...}, series = {23rd International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors : Berlin, Germany, July 21 - 26, 1996 / ed.: Matthias Scheffler ... - Vol. 3}, journal = {23rd International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors : Berlin, Germany, July 21 - 26, 1996 / ed.: Matthias Scheffler ... - Vol. 3}, publisher = {World Scientific}, address = {Singapore [u.a.]}, isbn = {981-02-2947-X}, pages = {2251 -- ff.}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @article{FoersterKordosRuders1997, author = {F{\"o}rster, Arnold and Kordos, P. and Ruders, F.}, title = {Properties of LT MBE GaAs for photomixing up to THz frequencies / P. Kordos ; F. Ruders ; M. Marso ; A. F{\"o}rster}, series = {Proceedings : 8 - 11 December 1996, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia / ed.: C. Jagadish}, journal = {Proceedings : 8 - 11 December 1996, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia / ed.: C. Jagadish}, publisher = {IEEE Service Center}, address = {Piscataway, NJ}, isbn = {0-7803-3374-8}, pages = {71 -- ff.}, year = {1997}, language = {en} }