@incollection{HelsperDressler2012, author = {Helsper, Christoph and Dressler, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Partikelmesstechnik}, series = {Reinraumtechnik}, volume = {2012}, booktitle = {Reinraumtechnik}, editor = {Gail, Lothar and Gommel, Udo and Hortig, Hans-Peter}, edition = {3}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-642-19435-1}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-19435-1_3}, pages = {69 -- 95}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Der Schutz von Produkten vor der Kontamination durch Partikel gilt als eine zentrale Aufgabe der Reinraumtechnik. Da es dabei um Kontaminationseffekte weit unterhalb der visuellen Wahrnehmbarkeit geht, braucht es leistungsf{\"a}hige Verfahren, um die Messgr{\"o}ße „Partikelkontamination" {\"u}ber den gesamten Bereich, den Anwender fordern, pr{\"a}zise zu bestimmen. Neben der Partikelh{\"a}ufigkeit ist dabei die Gr{\"o}ße der Partikel, die sowohl das Transportverhalten wie auch die m{\"o}gliche Wirkung auf das Produkt beeinflusst, von entscheidender Bedeutung. Ferner kann es f{\"u}r die Ermittlung von Kontaminationsquellen von Interesse sein, die Form und die chemische Natur der Partikel zu bestimmen (z. B. textile Fasern, Metallabrieb, fl{\"u}ssige Tr{\"o}pfchen). Die Partikelh{\"a}ufigkeit wird {\"u}blicherweise als Konzentration, d. h. bezogen auf das analysierte Gasvolumen angegeben. Bei den in reinen Technologien {\"u}blichen niedrigen Konzentrationen dient als H{\"a}ufigkeitsmaß die Partikelanzahlkonzentration, also die Partikelanzahl pro Volumeneinheit des Tr{\"a}germediums.}, language = {de} } @incollection{HelsperFissanFranzen1978, author = {Helsper, Christoph and Fissan, H. J. and Franzen, H.}, title = {Particle Size Distributions of Combustion Aerosols}, series = {Atmospheric Pollution 1978 : Proceedings of the 13th International Colloquium; 25-28 April 1978; Paris, France; Edited by Michel M. Benarie}, booktitle = {Atmospheric Pollution 1978 : Proceedings of the 13th International Colloquium; 25-28 April 1978; Paris, France; Edited by Michel M. Benarie}, editor = {Benarie, Michel M.}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, isbn = {0-444-41691-9}, doi = {10.1016/S0166-1116(08)71583-8}, pages = {263 -- 266}, year = {1978}, abstract = {It has been observed that carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) are present in the atmosphere. Combustion processes are considered the most important sources for PAH. Among these, the burning of coal produces the highest emission, but in cities with high traffic density and low meteorological exchange activities, vehicle emissions determine the immission situation, especially in narrow streets. For estimating the potential health effects caused by PAH, it is sufficient to characterize the emission of PAH with respect to their physical state, concentrations, and, as far as the particulate phase is concerned, size distribution. The size distribution is important for transport phenomena, inhalation, and deposition in the respiratory tract. These parameters mainly depend on the combustion system, on system operating conditions, on the exhaust system, and on exhaust cooling conditions. At exhaust-gas temperatures in the range of ambient air temperatures, almost the whole emission of PAH is made up of particulate matter.}, language = {en} } @incollection{Doeren1998, author = {D{\"o}ren, Horst-Peter}, title = {Aktuelle Fragen zur Schweißmetallurgie. Neue Werkstoffe und ihre schweißtechnische Verarbeitung = Current questions on welding metallurgy}, series = {Jahrbuch Schweißtechnik '99}, booktitle = {Jahrbuch Schweißtechnik '99}, publisher = {DVS-Verlag}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, isbn = {3-87155-745-5}, pages = {77 -- 85}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @incollection{BechstedtBergHackeretal.1995, author = {Bechstedt, U. and Berg, Georg P. A. and Hacker, U. and Hardt, Arno and H{\"u}rlimann, W. and Maier, R. and Martin, S. and Meissburger, J. and R{\"o}mer, J. G. M. and Possen, P. von and Sagefka, T.}, title = {BIG KARL and COSY}, series = {The art and science of magnet design. A Festschrift in honor of Klaus Halbach. Vol. 1}, booktitle = {The art and science of magnet design. A Festschrift in honor of Klaus Halbach. Vol. 1}, publisher = {Lawrence Berkeley Lab., Univ. of California}, address = {Berkeley, CA.}, pages = {19 -- 28}, year = {1995}, language = {en} } @incollection{CresserHaegerLeuchsetal.1982, author = {Cresser, J. D. and H{\"a}ger, J. and Leuchs, G. and Rateike, Franz-Matthias and Walther, H.}, title = {Resonance fluorescence of atoms in strong monochromatic laser fields}, series = {Dissipative systems in quantum optics. Ed. by Rodolfo Bonifacio. Topics in current physics. Vol. 27}, booktitle = {Dissipative systems in quantum optics. Ed. by Rodolfo Bonifacio. Topics in current physics. Vol. 27}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-642-81719-9}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-81717-5_3}, pages = {21 -- 59}, year = {1982}, abstract = {The investigation of atomic resonance fluorescence has always been of special interest as a means for the determination of atomic parameters. In addition, information on the interaction mechanism between atoms and radiation can be obtained. In the standard fluorescence experiment the frequency distribution of the incident photons is larger than the natural width of the respective transition; as a consequence the correlation time in the photon-atom interaction is determined by the lifetime of the atoms in the excited state. With the development of lasers and especially of tunable dye lasers in recent years it became possible to study the case where the incident radiation has a spectral distribution which is narrower than the natural width. This corresponds to a correlation time of the incoming light wave which is much longer than the excited-state lifetime. In this chapter a survey of experiments on the resonance fluorescence of atoms in monochromatic laser fields will be given.}, language = {en} } @incollection{KollerStellberg1991, author = {Koller, R. and Stellberg, Michael}, title = {Schnappverbindungen}, series = {Handbuch der Verbindungstechnik / hrsg. von Carl-Otto Bauer}, booktitle = {Handbuch der Verbindungstechnik / hrsg. von Carl-Otto Bauer}, publisher = {Hanser}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {3-446-14609-1}, pages = {294 -- 324}, year = {1991}, language = {de} } @incollection{Doeren2008, author = {D{\"o}ren, Horst-Peter}, title = {Schweißtechnische Verarbeitung nichtrostender St{\"a}hle}, series = {Rostfreie St{\"a}hle. Grundwissen, Konstruktions- und Verarbeitungshinweise}, booktitle = {Rostfreie St{\"a}hle. Grundwissen, Konstruktions- und Verarbeitungshinweise}, editor = {G{\"u}mpel, Paul}, publisher = {Expert Verlag}, address = {Renningen}, isbn = {978-3-8169-2689-4}, pages = {140 -- 174}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @incollection{Doeren1987, author = {D{\"o}ren, Horst-Peter}, title = {Nichtrostende St{\"a}hle}, series = {Jahrbuch Schweißtechnik. 1988}, booktitle = {Jahrbuch Schweißtechnik. 1988}, publisher = {Dt. Verl. f{\"u}r Schweißtechnik (DVS)}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, isbn = {0935-0292}, pages = {188 -- 203}, year = {1987}, language = {de} } @incollection{Doeren1990, author = {D{\"o}ren, Horst-Peter}, title = {Das Schweißen von Austenit-Ferrit-Verbindungen}, series = {Jahrbuch Schweißtechnik. 1991}, booktitle = {Jahrbuch Schweißtechnik. 1991}, publisher = {DVS-Verlag}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, isbn = {3-87155-725-0}, pages = {57 -- 63}, year = {1990}, language = {de} } @incollection{ClassenDoerenCodanietal.2000, author = {Claßen, R. and D{\"o}ren, Horst-Peter and Codani, L. and Watermeyer, Klaus}, title = {Begleitende Untersuchungen beim L{\"o}ten mit vor{\"u}bergehend fl{\"u}ssiger Phase (TL PB) einschließlich Aktivkomponente an Verbindungen verschiedener Kupfer- und Kohlenstoffwerkstoffe (CFC).}, series = {Fortschritte in der Metallographie. Vortragstexte der 33. Metallographie-Tagung, 15.-17. September 1999 in Rostock. Hrsg. Gerhard Schneider... Praktische Metallographie. Sonderband 31.}, booktitle = {Fortschritte in der Metallographie. Vortragstexte der 33. Metallographie-Tagung, 15.-17. September 1999 in Rostock. Hrsg. Gerhard Schneider... Praktische Metallographie. Sonderband 31.}, publisher = {Werkstoff-Informationsgesellschaft}, address = {Frankfurt}, pages = {97 -- 104}, year = {2000}, language = {de} } @incollection{AydinDoerenKuepper1996, author = {Aydin, I. and D{\"o}ren, Horst-Peter and K{\"u}pper, H.}, title = {Plasma-Auftragschweißen mit Wolframschmelzkarbid-haltigen Metallpulvern und ihre Einsatzgebiete}, series = {Thermische Spritzkonferenz = Thermal Spraying Conference. Erich Lugscheider [Hrsg.] DVS-Berichte 175}, booktitle = {Thermische Spritzkonferenz = Thermal Spraying Conference. Erich Lugscheider [Hrsg.] DVS-Berichte 175}, publisher = {DVS-Verlag}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, isbn = {3-87155-480-4}, pages = {137 -- 142}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @incollection{DoerenPlaschkaPohl1987, author = {D{\"o}ren, Horst-Peter and Plaschka, K. and Pohl, M.}, title = {Die Untersuchung von Schutzgasschweißdr{\"a}hten mit Hilfe des Rasterelektronenmikroskops}, series = {Fortschritte in der Metallographie. Berichte der 7. Internationalen Metallographie-Tagung Leoben 15. bis 17. Oktober 1986. Sonderb{\"a}nde der Praktischen Metallographie. 18}, booktitle = {Fortschritte in der Metallographie. Berichte der 7. Internationalen Metallographie-Tagung Leoben 15. bis 17. Oktober 1986. Sonderb{\"a}nde der Praktischen Metallographie. 18}, publisher = {Riederer}, address = {Stuttgart}, issn = {0343-3579}, pages = {333 -- 345}, year = {1987}, language = {de} } @incollection{DoerenWernicke1985, author = {D{\"o}ren, Horst-Peter and Wernicke, K.}, title = {Einfluß der Schweißparameter beim Plasmaauftragschweißen mit Pulvern}, series = {Schweißen und Schneiden '85 = Welding and Cutting '85. Vortr{\"a}ge der Großen Schweißtechnischen Tagung in Essen vom 11. bis 13. September 1985. Veranst.: Deutscher Verband f{\"u}r Schweißtechnik (DVS). DVS-Berichte. 100}, booktitle = {Schweißen und Schneiden '85 = Welding and Cutting '85. Vortr{\"a}ge der Großen Schweißtechnischen Tagung in Essen vom 11. bis 13. September 1985. Veranst.: Deutscher Verband f{\"u}r Schweißtechnik (DVS). DVS-Berichte. 100}, publisher = {Dt. Verl. f{\"u}r Schweißtechnik (DVS)}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, isbn = {3-87155-405-7}, pages = {72 -- 76}, year = {1985}, language = {de} } @incollection{Goldbach2013, author = {Goldbach, Daniel}, title = {Diagnosemaßnahmen in der funktionalen Sicherheit}, series = {Diagnose in mechatronischen Fahrzeugsystemen, VI : neue Verfahren f{\"u}r Test, Pr{\"u}fung und Diagnose von E/E-Systemen im Kfz : 7. Tagung "Diagnose in Mechatronischen Fahrzeugsystemen". Bernhard B{\"a}ker ... (Hrsg.)}, booktitle = {Diagnose in mechatronischen Fahrzeugsystemen, VI : neue Verfahren f{\"u}r Test, Pr{\"u}fung und Diagnose von E/E-Systemen im Kfz : 7. Tagung "Diagnose in Mechatronischen Fahrzeugsystemen". Bernhard B{\"a}ker ... (Hrsg.)}, publisher = {Expert Verlag}, address = {Renningen}, isbn = {978-3-8169-3221-5}, pages = {179 -- 198}, year = {2013}, language = {de} } @incollection{Goldbach2012, author = {Goldbach, Daniel}, title = {Zuverl{\"a}ssigkeitsanalyse zur Verifikation der Einhaltung von quantitativen Sicherheitsanforderungen.}, series = {Diagnose in mechatronischen Fahrzeugsystemen V : neue Verfahren f{\"u}r Test, Pr{\"u}fung und Diagnose von E/E-Systemen im Kfz ; [anl{\"a}sslich der 6. Tagung "Diagnose in Mechatronischen Fahrzeugsystemen" in Dresden]. Bernard B{\"a}ker ... (Hrsg.)}, booktitle = {Diagnose in mechatronischen Fahrzeugsystemen V : neue Verfahren f{\"u}r Test, Pr{\"u}fung und Diagnose von E/E-Systemen im Kfz ; [anl{\"a}sslich der 6. Tagung "Diagnose in Mechatronischen Fahrzeugsystemen" in Dresden]. Bernard B{\"a}ker ... (Hrsg.)}, publisher = {Expert Verlag}, address = {Renningen}, isbn = {978-3-8169-3149-2}, pages = {116 -- 132}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @incollection{GoldbachHochrein2011, author = {Goldbach, Daniel and Hochrein, Ulrich}, title = {Functional Safety Management und Analysemethoden in der Entwicklung eines sicherheitskritischen Systems im Automobil}, series = {Diagnose in mechatronischen Fahrzeugsystemen IV : neue Verfahren f{\"u}r Test, Pr{\"u}fung und Diagnose von E/E-Systemen im Kfz : [anl{\"a}sslich der 5. Tagung "Diagnose in Mechatronischen Fahrzeugsystemen"]}, booktitle = {Diagnose in mechatronischen Fahrzeugsystemen IV : neue Verfahren f{\"u}r Test, Pr{\"u}fung und Diagnose von E/E-Systemen im Kfz : [anl{\"a}sslich der 5. Tagung "Diagnose in Mechatronischen Fahrzeugsystemen"]}, publisher = {Expert Verlag}, address = {Renningen}, isbn = {978-3-8169-3068-6}, pages = {175 -- 194}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @incollection{MottaghyMajorowiczRath2009, author = {Mottaghy, Darius and Majorowicz, Jacek and Rath, Volker}, title = {Ground Surface Temperature Histories Reconstructed from Boreholes in Poland: Implications for Spatial Variability}, series = {The Polish Climate in the European Context: An Historical Overview}, booktitle = {The Polish Climate in the European Context: An Historical Overview}, publisher = {Springer Science+Business Media}, address = {Dordrecht}, isbn = {978-90-481-3167-9}, doi = {10.1007/978-90-481-3167-9_17}, pages = {375 -- 387}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @incollection{SrivastavaKnolleHoyleretal.2015, author = {Srivastava, Alok and Knolle, Friedhart and Hoyler, Friedrich and Scherer, Ulrich W. and Schnug, Ewald}, title = {Uranium Toxicity in the State of Punjab in North-Western India}, series = {Management of Natural Resources in a Changing Environment}, booktitle = {Management of Natural Resources in a Changing Environment}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-319-12559-6}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-12559-6_21}, pages = {271 -- 275}, year = {2015}, abstract = {Lately there has been an increasing concern about uranium toxicity in some districts of Punjab State located in the North Western part of India after the publication of a report (Blaurock-Busch et al. 2010) which showed that the concentration of uranium in hair and urine of children suffering from physical deformities, neurological and mental disorder from Malwa region (Fig. 1) of Punjab State was manifold higher than the reference ranges. A train which connects the affected region with the nearby city of Bikaner which has a Cancer Hospital has been nicknamed as Cancer Express due to the frenzy generated on account of uranium related toxicity.}, language = {en} } @incollection{BorchertBremen2014, author = {Borchert, J{\"o}rg and Bremen, Frank}, title = {Gesch{\"a}fts- und Organisationsmodelle f{\"u}r ein Strom- und Gas-Portfoliomanagement}, series = {Optimierte Strom- und Gasbeschaffung in der Energiewirtschaftsbranche}, booktitle = {Optimierte Strom- und Gasbeschaffung in der Energiewirtschaftsbranche}, publisher = {KS-Energy-Verl.}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-9813142-9-8}, pages = {11 -- 28}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @incollection{BorchertLintzel2012, author = {Borchert, J{\"o}rg and Lintzel, P.}, title = {Risiken des Handels}, series = {Energiehandel in Europa}, booktitle = {Energiehandel in Europa}, editor = {Zenke, Ines}, edition = {3. Aufl.}, publisher = {Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-9813142-9-8}, pages = {303 -- 312}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @incollection{Borchert2012, author = {Borchert, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Aufbau von Handelseinheiten}, series = {Energiehandel in Europa}, booktitle = {Energiehandel in Europa}, editor = {Zenke, Ines}, edition = {3. Aufl.}, publisher = {Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-406-63237-2}, pages = {467 -- 479}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @incollection{BorchertMichels2012, author = {Borchert, J{\"o}rg and Michels, A.}, title = {Beschaffungsstrategien an der Schnittstelle Energiehandel / Vertrieb}, series = {Energiehandel in Europa}, booktitle = {Energiehandel in Europa}, editor = {Zenke, ines}, edition = {3. Aufl.}, publisher = {Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-406-63237-2}, pages = {508 -- 522}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @incollection{LintzelBorchert2009, author = {Lintzel, P. and Borchert, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Risiken des Handels}, series = {Energiehandel in Europa}, booktitle = {Energiehandel in Europa}, editor = {Zenke, Ines}, edition = {2. Aufl.}, publisher = {Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-406-58373-5}, pages = {239 -- 247}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @incollection{BorchertHintze2009, author = {Borchert, J{\"o}rg and Hintze, D.}, title = {Der Aufbau von Handelseinheiten}, series = {Energiehandel in Europa}, booktitle = {Energiehandel in Europa}, editor = {Zenke, Ines}, edition = {2. Aufl.}, publisher = {Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-406-58373-5}, pages = {393 -- 410}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @incollection{MichelsBorchert2009, author = {Michels, A. and Borchert, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Beschaffungsstrategien an der Schnittstelle Energiehandel/Vertrieb}, series = {Energiehandel in Europa}, booktitle = {Energiehandel in Europa}, editor = {Zenke, Ines}, edition = {2. Aufl.}, publisher = {Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-406-58373-5}, pages = {467 -- 481}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @incollection{SchemmLintzelBorchert2005, author = {Schemm, R. and Lintzel, P. and Borchert, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Typische Elemente des Handelsmarktes}, series = {Energiehandel in Europa}, booktitle = {Energiehandel in Europa}, editor = {Zenke, Ines}, publisher = {Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {3-406-52443-5}, pages = {195 -- 216}, year = {2005}, language = {de} } @incollection{BorchertSchemmLintzel2005, author = {Borchert, J{\"o}rg and Schemm, R. and Lintzel, P.}, title = {Risiken des Handelsgesch{\"a}ftes}, series = {Energiehandel in Europa}, booktitle = {Energiehandel in Europa}, editor = {Zenke, Ines}, publisher = {Beck}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {3-406-52443-5}, pages = {218 -- 235}, year = {2005}, language = {de} } @incollection{Borchert2008, author = {Borchert, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Risikomanagement in der Energiewirtschaft : Eine Risikoanalyse der elektrizit{\"a}tswirtschaftlichen Wertsch{\"o}pfungskette}, series = {Rechtliche Grundlagen des Risikomanagements : Haftungs- und Strafvermeidung f{\"u}r Corporate Complience}, booktitle = {Rechtliche Grundlagen des Risikomanagements : Haftungs- und Strafvermeidung f{\"u}r Corporate Complience}, editor = {Romeike, Frank}, publisher = {Erich Schmidt}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-350-310647-9}, pages = {231 -- 270}, year = {2008}, language = {de} } @incollection{BorchertHeimannSchemm2011, author = {Borchert, J{\"o}rg and Heimann, Thorsten and Schemm, Ralf}, title = {Speicheroptimierung}, series = {Gashandel und Gasbeschaffung}, booktitle = {Gashandel und Gasbeschaffung}, publisher = {Euroforum Verl.}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, publisher = {Fachhochschule Aachen}, pages = {1 -- 69}, year = {2011}, abstract = {In dieser Lektion wurden beginnend mit der Darstellung des fundamentalen Wandels des Gasmarktes die daraus folgenden Implikationen f{\"u}r die Einsatzweise von Gasspeichern abgeleitet. Anschließend wurden zwei Bewertungs- und Steuerungsverfahren f{\"u}r einen Gasspeicher an den beiden Marktstufen Termin- und Spotmarkt methodisch vorgestellt und anhand von Beispielrechnungen illustriert. Das Verfahren zur Bewertung und Steuerung im Terminmarkt stellt ein sehr robustes und methodisch einfaches Verfahren dar. Hierbei wird die Saisonalit{\"a}t der Forwardkurve bzw. deren Ver{\"a}nderungen arbitragefrei mithilfe des Speichers ausgenutzt. Dieses Verfahren kann nicht den gesamten Zeitwert des Speichers ausweisen. Es zieht in jedem Zeitpunkt nur die aktuellen Informationen der Forwardkurve zur Entscheidung heran. Es bildet aber keine bedingte Erwartung {\"u}ber zuk{\"u}nftige Ertr{\"a}ge und deren Beeinflussung durch die aktuelle Speicherfahrweise, um hieraus eine optimale Entscheidung zu formulieren. Bei der Bewertung gegen{\"u}ber dem Spotmarkt mithilfe der Least-Squares-Monte- Carlo-Simulation wird in einer stochastischen Optimierung dagegen der volle Zeitwert des Speichers und damit der gesamte Zusatznutzen der Flexibilit{\"a}t ermittelt. Hierdurch leiten sich auch wesentlich andere Hedging-Empfehlungen als im ersten Verfahren ab, um diesen zu sichern. Der Einsatz der beiden Verfahren im Alltag zur Bewirtschaftung des Speichers h{\"a}ngt insbesondere vom Know-how, den Speicherparametern und der Risikobereitschaft des Handels ab. Beide Strategien liefern hierzu Hedging-Empfehlungen ab, mit welchem der zugrunde liegende Wert gesichert werden kann. Risikoaverse H{\"a}ndler, die einen Großteil des inneren Wertes sichern wollen, k{\"o}nnten im Terminmarkt einen Großteil des Speichers mithilfe des „Intrinsic Rolling"-Verfahrens bewirtschaften. Sie w{\"u}rden hierdurch den saisonalen Spread in der Forwardkurve rollierend sichern. Gleichzeitig kann ein kleinerer Anteil mithilfe der stochastischen Optimierung und den damit verbundenen Aus{\"u}bungsgrenzen gegen{\"u}ber dem Spotmarkt bewirtschaftet werden. In einem liquiden vollst{\"a}ndigen Markt wird eine Steuerung des Speichers allein gegen{\"u}ber den vorhandenen Marktstufen vorgenommen und der Wert f{\"u}r alle Marktteilnehmer objektiv messbar. F{\"u}r den Fall, dass der Markt illiquide ist und hierdurch z. B. eine Kundenlast nicht allein am Termin- und Spotmarkt jederzeit gedeckt werden kann, erscheint es notwendig, den Speicher im Kontext einer Portfoliooptimierung zu bewerten. Dies wird in der n{\"a}chsten Lektion vorgenommen. Hierbei ist aber zu beachten, dass der Speicher dadurch eine individualisierte Wertkomponente erh{\"a}lt, die von der konkreten Ausgestaltung des jeweiligen Portfolios abh{\"a}ngt.}, language = {de} } @incollection{Borchert1997, author = {Borchert, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Der Elektrizit{\"a}tsmarkt in Indonesien und Beteiligungsm{\"o}glichkeiten privater Unternehmen}, series = {Investitionsf{\"u}hrer ASEAN, Indochina, 1997 : Brunei, Indonesien, Kambodscha, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippinen, Singapur, Thailand, Vietnam}, booktitle = {Investitionsf{\"u}hrer ASEAN, Indochina, 1997 : Brunei, Indonesien, Kambodscha, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippinen, Singapur, Thailand, Vietnam}, edition = {Stand: Mai 1997}, publisher = {Berliner Bank AG}, address = {Berlin}, pages = {42 -- 52}, year = {1997}, language = {de} } @incollection{ButenwegGellert2009, author = {Butenweg, Christoph and Gellert, Christoph}, title = {Erdbebenberechnung von Mauerwerksbauten nach DIN EN 1998-1 (12.2010)}, series = {Mauerwerksbau-Praxis / Schubert; Schneider; Schoch (Hrsg.)}, booktitle = {Mauerwerksbau-Praxis / Schubert; Schneider; Schoch (Hrsg.)}, publisher = {Bauwerk}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-89932-217-0}, pages = {299 -- 343}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @incollection{ButenwegBollenbeck2003, author = {Butenweg, Christoph and Bollenbeck, S.}, title = {Mauerwerksbauten unter Erdbebenbelastung}, series = {Bauwerke und Erdbeben}, booktitle = {Bauwerke und Erdbeben}, publisher = {Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {3-528-02574-3}, pages = {385 -- 397}, year = {2003}, language = {de} } @incollection{MeskourisNordaButenweg2011, author = {Meskouris, Konstantin and Norda, Hannah and Butenweg, Christoph}, title = {Aktuelle Nachweiskonzepte von Mauerwerk unter Erdbebenbeanspruchung}, series = {Wie wollen wir in Zukunft bauen? : Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Prof. Dr.-Ing. Wolfram J{\"a}ger, Dresden, 19.04.2011. (Bauforschung und Baupraxis ; H. 10)}, booktitle = {Wie wollen wir in Zukunft bauen? : Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Prof. Dr.-Ing. Wolfram J{\"a}ger, Dresden, 19.04.2011. (Bauforschung und Baupraxis ; H. 10)}, publisher = {Techn. Univ., Lehrstuhl Tragwerksplanung}, address = {Dresden}, isbn = {978-3-86780-216-1}, pages = {233 -- 238}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @incollection{KuhlmannBettziecheRoesleretal.2005, author = {Kuhlmann, W. and Bettzieche, V. and Roesler, F. and Butenweg, Christoph and K{\"o}nke, C. and Meskouris, Konstantin}, title = {Baudynamische Untersuchung von Talsperren des Ruhrverbandes}, series = {Neubewertung der Erdbebensicherheit von Talsperren in Deutschland : DGEB-Workshop, 28. November 2003 in Potsdam = Assessment of the seismic safety of dams in Germany / organisiert von der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Erdbebeningenieurwesen und Baudynamik. K. Meskouris ... (Hrsg.) (DGEB-Publikation ; Nr. 12)}, booktitle = {Neubewertung der Erdbebensicherheit von Talsperren in Deutschland : DGEB-Workshop, 28. November 2003 in Potsdam = Assessment of the seismic safety of dams in Germany / organisiert von der Deutschen Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Erdbebeningenieurwesen und Baudynamik. K. Meskouris ... (Hrsg.) (DGEB-Publikation ; Nr. 12)}, publisher = {DGEB}, address = {Aachen}, isbn = {3-930108-08-9}, pages = {37 -- 48}, year = {2005}, language = {de} } @incollection{MeskourisHoltschoppenButenwegetal.2010, author = {Meskouris, Konstantin and Holtschoppen, Britta and Butenweg, Christoph and Park, Jin}, title = {Seismische Auslegung von Silo- und Tankbauwerken}, series = {Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Ingbert Mangerig. (Berichte aus dem konstruktiven Ingenieurbau ; 2010,6)}, booktitle = {Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Univ.-Prof. Dr.-Ing. Ingbert Mangerig. (Berichte aus dem konstruktiven Ingenieurbau ; 2010,6)}, publisher = {Univ. der Bundeswehr}, address = {Neubiberg}, pages = {215 -- 224}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @incollection{ButenwegBollenbeck2003, author = {Butenweg, Christoph and Bollenbeck, S.}, title = {Mauerwerksbauten}, series = {Bauwerke und Erdbeben / Konstantin Meskouris ; Klaus-G. Hinzen}, booktitle = {Bauwerke und Erdbeben / Konstantin Meskouris ; Klaus-G. Hinzen}, publisher = {Vieweg + Teubner}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {3-528-02574-3 (Print) ; 978-3-322-96831-9 (E-Book)}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-322-96831-9_7}, pages = {385 -- 397}, year = {2003}, language = {de} } @incollection{GiresiniButenweg2019, author = {Giresini, Linda and Butenweg, Christoph}, title = {Earthquake resistant design of structures according to Eurocode 8}, series = {Structural Dynamics with Applications in Earthquake and Wind Engineering}, booktitle = {Structural Dynamics with Applications in Earthquake and Wind Engineering}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-662-57550-5 (Online)}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-57550-5_4}, pages = {197 -- 358}, year = {2019}, abstract = {The chapter initially provides a summary of the contents of Eurocode 8, its aim being to offer both to the students and to practising engineers an easy introduction into the calculation and dimensioning procedures of this earthquake code. Specifically, the general rules for earthquake-resistant structures, the definition of design response spectra taking behaviour and importance factors into account, the application of linear and non-linear calculation methods and the structural safety verifications at the serviceability and ultimate limit state are presented. The application of linear and non-linear calculation methods and corresponding seismic design rules is demonstrated on practical examples for reinforced concrete, steel and masonry buildings. Furthermore, the seismic assessment of existing buildings is discussed and illustrated on the example of a typical historical masonry building in Italy. The examples are worked out in detail and each step of the design process, from the preliminary analysis to the final design, is explained in detail.}, language = {en} } @incollection{StangelMesekeHahnSteuerDankert2013, author = {Stangel-Meseke, Martina and Hahn, Pia and Steuer-Dankert, Linda}, title = {Balance durch Diversity Management : L{\"o}sungsans{\"a}tze f{\"u}r unternehmerische Herausforderungen aus Megatrends}, series = {Balance Management}, booktitle = {Balance Management}, publisher = {Springer Gabler}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-02191-7}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-02192-4_6}, pages = {145 -- 166}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Unsere unternehmerische Umwelt befindet sich in einem zunehmend dynamischen Wandel. Dies f{\"u}hrt dazu, dass Herausforderungen, denen sich Unternehmen stellen m{\"u}ssen, immer komplexer werden. Hier gilt es zunehmend, eine Balance zwischen verschiedenen Spannungsfeldern zu erreichen. Sogenannte Megatrends stellen die Treiber dieses Wandels dar. Als Megatrend werden nach dem Zukunftsinstitut (2010a) richtungsweisende Ver{\"a}nderungstendenzen aufgefasst, die alle Bereiche des Lebens sowohl individuell als auch gesellschaftlich beeinflussen und langfristige Auswirkungen haben.}, language = {de} } @incollection{HinkeVervierBrauneretal.2022, author = {Hinke, Christian and Vervier, Luisa and Brauner, Philipp and Schneider, Sebastian and Steuer-Dankert, Linda and Ziefle, Martina and Leicht-Scholten, Carmen}, title = {Capability configuration in next generation manufacturing}, series = {Forecasting next generation manufacturing : digital shadows, human-machine collaboration, and data-driven business models}, booktitle = {Forecasting next generation manufacturing : digital shadows, human-machine collaboration, and data-driven business models}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, isbn = {978-3-031-07733-3}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-07734-0_6}, pages = {95 -- 106}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Industrial production systems are facing radical change in multiple dimensions. This change is caused by technological developments and the digital transformation of production, as well as the call for political and social change to facilitate a transformation toward sustainability. These changes affect both the capabilities of production systems and companies and the design of higher education and educational programs. Given the high uncertainty in the likelihood of occurrence and the technical, economic, and societal impacts of these concepts, we conducted a technology foresight study, in the form of a real-time Delphi analysis, to derive reliable future scenarios featuring the next generation of manufacturing systems. This chapter presents the capabilities dimension and describes each projection in detail, offering current case study examples and discussing related research, as well as implications for policy makers and firms. Specifically, we discuss the benefits of capturing expert knowledge and making it accessible to newcomers, especially in highly specialized industries. The experts argue that in order to cope with the challenges and circumstances of today's world, students must already during their education at university learn how to work with AI and other technologies. This means that study programs must change and that universities must adapt their structural aspects to meet the needs of the students.}, language = {en} } @incollection{MeskourisButenwegHinzenetal.2019, author = {Meskouris, Konstantin and Butenweg, Christoph and Hinzen, Klaus-G. and H{\"o}ffer, R{\"u}diger}, title = {Stochasticity of Wind Processes and Spectral Analysis of Structural Gust Response}, series = {Structural Dynamics with Applications in Earthquake and Wind Engineering}, booktitle = {Structural Dynamics with Applications in Earthquake and Wind Engineering}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-662-57550-5 (Online)}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-57550-5_3}, pages = {153 -- 196}, year = {2019}, abstract = {Wind loads have great impact on many engineering structures. Wind storms often cause irreparable damage to the buildings which are exposed to it. Along with the earthquakes, wind represents one of the most common environmental load on structures and is relevant for limit state design. Modern wind codes indicate calculation procedures allowing engineers to deal with structural systems, which are susceptible to conduct wind-excited oscillations. In the codes approximate formulas for wind buffeting are specified which relate the dynamic problem to rather abstract parameter functions. The complete theory behind is not visible in order to simplify the applicability of the procedures. This chapter derives the underlying basic relations of the spectral method for wind buffeting and explains the main important applications of it in order to elucidate part of the theoretical background of computations after the new codes. The stochasticity of the wind processes is addressed, and the analysis of analytical as well as measurement based power spectra is outlined. Short MATLAB codes are added to the Appendix 3 which carry out the computation of a single sided auto-spectrum from a statistically stationary, discrete stochastic process. Two examples are presented.}, language = {en} } @incollection{StriebingMuellerSchraudneretal.2022, author = {Striebing, Clemens and M{\"u}ller, J{\"o}rg and Schraudner, Martina and Gewinner, Irina Valerie and Guerrero Morales, Patricia and Hochfeld, Katharina and Hoffman, Shekinah and Kmec, Julie A. and Nguyen, Huu Minh and Schneider, Jannick and Sheridan, Jennifer and Steuer-Dankert, Linda and Trimble O'Connor, Lindsey and Vandevelde-Rougale, Agn{\`e}s}, title = {Promoting diversity and combatting discrimination in research organizations: a practitioner's guide}, series = {Diversity and discrimination in research organizations}, booktitle = {Diversity and discrimination in research organizations}, publisher = {Emerald Publishing Limited}, address = {Bingley}, isbn = {978-1-80117-959-1 (Print)}, doi = {10.1108/978-1-80117-956-020221012}, pages = {421 -- 442}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The essay is addressed to practitioners in research management and from academic leadership. It describes which measures can contribute to creating an inclusive climate for research teams and preventing and effectively dealing with discrimination. The practical recommendations consider the policy and organizational levels, as well as the individual perspective of research managers. Following a series of basic recommendations, six lessons learned are formulated, derived from the contributions to the edited collection on "Diversity and Discrimination in Research Organizations."}, language = {en} } @incollection{SteuerDankertLeichtScholten2022, author = {Steuer-Dankert, Linda and Leicht-Scholten, Carmen}, title = {Perceiving diversity : an explorative approach in a complex research organization.}, series = {Diversity and discrimination in research organizations}, booktitle = {Diversity and discrimination in research organizations}, publisher = {Emerald Publishing Limited}, address = {Bingley}, isbn = {978-1-80117-959-1 (Print)}, doi = {10.1108/978-1-80117-956-020221010}, pages = {365 -- 392}, year = {2022}, abstract = {Diversity management is seen as a decisive factor for ensuring the development of socially responsible innovations (Beacham and Shambaugh, 2011; Sonntag, 2014; L{\´o}pez, 2015; Uebernickel et al., 2015). However, many diversity management approaches fail due to a one-sided consideration of diversity (Thomas and Ely, 2019) and a lacking linkage between the prevailing organizational culture and the perception of diversity in the respective organization. Reflecting the importance of diverse perspectives, research institutions have a special responsibility to actively deal with diversity, as they are publicly funded institutions that drive socially relevant development and educate future generations of developers, leaders and decision-makers. Nevertheless, only a few studies have so far dealt with the influence of the special framework conditions of the science system on diversity management. Focusing on the interdependency of the organizational culture and diversity management especially in a university research environment, this chapter aims in a first step to provide a theoretical perspective on the framework conditions of a complex research organization in Germany in order to understand the system-specific factors influencing diversity management. In a second step, an exploratory cluster analysis is presented, investigating the perception of diversity and possible influencing factors moderating this perception in a scientific organization. Combining both steps, the results show specific mechanisms and structures of the university research environment that have an impact on diversity management and rigidify structural barriers preventing an increase of diversity. The quantitative study also points out that the management level takes on a special role model function in the scientific system and thus has an influence on the perception of diversity. Consequently, when developing diversity management approaches in research organizations, it is necessary to consider the top-down direction of action, the special nature of organizational structures in the university research environment as well as the special role of the professorial level as role model for the scientific staff.}, language = {en} } @incollection{LeichtScholtenSteuerDankert2020, author = {Leicht-Scholten, Carmen and Steuer-Dankert, Linda}, title = {Educating engineers for socially responsible solutions through design thinking}, series = {Design thinking in higher education: interdisciplinary encounters}, booktitle = {Design thinking in higher education: interdisciplinary encounters}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Singapore}, isbn = {978-981-15-5780-4}, doi = {10.1007/978-981-15-5780-4}, pages = {229 -- 246}, year = {2020}, abstract = {There is a broad international discussion about rethinking engineering education in order to educate engineers to cope with future challenges, and particularly the sustainable development goals. In this context, there is a consensus about the need to shift from a mostly technical paradigm to a more holistic problem-based approach, which can address the social embeddedness of technology in society. Among the strategies suggested to address this social embeddedness, design thinking has been proposed as an essential complement to engineering precisely for this purpose. This chapter describes the requirements for integrating the design thinking approach in engineering education. We exemplify the requirements and challenges by presenting our approach based on our course experiences at RWTH Aachen University. The chapter first describes the development of our approach of integrating design thinking in engineering curricula, how we combine it with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) as well as the role of sustainability and social responsibility in engineering. Secondly, we present the course "Expanding Engineering Limits: Culture, Diversity, and Gender" at RWTH Aachen University. We describe the necessity to theoretically embed the method in social and cultural context, giving students the opportunity to reflect on cultural, national, or individual "engineering limits," and to be able to overcome them using design thinking as a next step for collaborative project work. The paper will suggest that the successful implementation of design thinking as a method in engineering education needs to be framed and contextualized within Science and Technology Studies (STS).}, language = {en} } @incollection{StollenwerkFranzkeMaureretal.2023, author = {Stollenwerk, Dominik and Franzke, Till and Maurer, Florian and Reinkensmeier, Sebastian and Kim, Franken and Tambornino, Philipp and Haas, Florian and Rieke, Christian and Hermanuz, Andreas and Borchert, J{\"o}rg and Ritz, Thomas and Sander, Volker}, title = {Smarte Lades{\"a}ulen : Netz- und Marktdienliches {\"o}ffentliches Laden}, series = {Towards the New Normal in Mobility : Technische und betriebswirtschaftliche Aspekte}, booktitle = {Towards the New Normal in Mobility : Technische und betriebswirtschaftliche Aspekte}, editor = {Proff, Heike}, publisher = {Springer Gabler}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-39437-0 (Print)}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-39438-7_18}, pages = {287 -- 304}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Stand 01.01.2022 sind in Deutschland 618.460 elektrisch angetriebene KFZ zugelassen. Insgesamt sind derzeit 48.540.878 KFZ zugelassen, was einer Elektromobilit{\"a}tsquote von ca. 1,2 \% entspricht. Derzeit werden Elektromobile {\"u}ber Ladestationen oder Steckdosen mit dem Stromnetz verbunden und {\"u}blicherweise mit der vollen Ladekapazit{\"a}t des Anschlusses aufgeladen, bis das Batteriemanagementsystem des Fahrzeugs abh{\"a}ngig vom Ladezustand der Batterie die Ladeleistung reduziert.}, language = {de} } @incollection{BorchertRothe2016, author = {Borchert, J{\"o}rg and Rothe, Sebastian}, title = {Energiemanagement und Versorgung von Chemieparks - Ein Ansatz zur wertsch{\"o}pfungsgetriebenen Risikosteuerung}, series = {Chemiestandorte : Markt, Herausforderungen und Gesch{\"a}ftsmodelle}, booktitle = {Chemiestandorte : Markt, Herausforderungen und Gesch{\"a}ftsmodelle}, editor = {Suntrop, Carsten}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, isbn = {978-3-527-33441-4}, pages = {193 -- 210}, year = {2016}, language = {de} } @incollection{EversFleischhakerPalffyetal.2010, author = {Evers, J{\"o}rg and Fleischhaker, Robert and P{\´a}lffy, A. and Keitel, C.}, title = {Light propagation : From atomic to nuclear quantum optics}, series = {Modern optics and photonics: atoms and structured media}, booktitle = {Modern optics and photonics: atoms and structured media}, publisher = {World Scientific Publishing Co.}, isbn = {978-981431327-8}, doi = {10.1142/9789814313278_0001}, pages = {3 -- 15}, year = {2010}, language = {en} } @incollection{BorchertTenbrake2020, author = {Borchert, J{\"o}rg and Tenbrake, Andre}, title = {Bewirtschaftung von Flexibilit{\"a}t {\"u}ber Microservices eines Plattformanbieters}, series = {Realisierung Utility 4.0 Band 1}, booktitle = {Realisierung Utility 4.0 Band 1}, publisher = {Springer Vieweg}, address = {Wiesbaden}, isbn = {978-3-658-25332-5}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-25332-5_37}, pages = {615 -- 626}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Die Energiewirtschaft befindet sich in einem starken Wandel, der v. a. durch die Energiewende und Digitalisierung Druck auf s{\"a}mtliche Marktteilnehmer aus{\"u}bt. Das klassische Gesch{\"a}ftsmodell des Energieversorgungsunternehmens ver{\"a}ndert sich dabei grundlegend. Der kontinuierlich ansteigende Einsatz dezentraler und volatiler Erzeugungsanlagen macht die Identifikation von Flexibilit{\"a}tspotenzialen notwendig, um weiterhin eine hohe Versorgungssicherheit zu gew{\"a}hrleisten. Dieser Schritt ist nur mit einem hohen Digitalisierungsgrad m{\"o}glich. Eine funktionale Plattform mit Microservices, die zu Gesch{\"a}ftsprozessen verbunden werden k{\"o}nnen, wird als M{\"o}glichkeit zur Aktivierung der Flexibilit{\"a}t und Digitalisierung der Energieversorgungsunternehmen im Folgenden vorgestellt.}, language = {de} } @incollection{JordanKatzPieper2021, author = {Jordan, Frank and Katz, Christiane and Pieper, Martin}, title = {Online-Kollaboration in der Mathematik: Ein Design-Based-Research-Projekt}, series = {Forschungsimpulse f{\"u}r hybrides Lehren und Lernen an Hochschulen}, booktitle = {Forschungsimpulse f{\"u}r hybrides Lehren und Lernen an Hochschulen}, publisher = {TH K{\"o}ln}, address = {K{\"o}ln}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:hbz:832-cos4-9465}, pages = {245 -- 261}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Die Studie er{\"o}rtert anhand eines Fallbeispiels aus der Mathematik f{\"u}r Ingenieur*innen, wie didaktische Gestaltungsprinzipien f{\"u}r Soziale Pr{\"a}senz, Kollaboration und das L{\"o}sen von praxisnahen Problemen mit mathematischem Denken in einer Online-Umgebung aussehen k{\"o}nnen. Hierf{\"u}r zieht der Beitrag den forschungsmethodologischen Rahmen Design-Based Research (DBR) hinzu und berichtet {\"u}ber Zwischenergebnisse. DBR wird an dieser Stelle als eine systematische Herangehensweise an kurzfristige Lehrver{\"a}nderungen und als Chance auf dem Weg zu einer neuen Hochschullehre nach der COVID-19-Pandemie dargestellt, die theoretische und empirische Erkenntnisse mit Praxisverkn{\"u}pfung und -relevanz vereint.}, language = {de} } @incollection{GeislerPieper2017, author = {Geisler, Simon and Pieper, Martin}, title = {Mathematik PLuS als E-Book. Kann ein E-Book zur Ingenieursmathematik alle Lerntypen ansprechen?}, series = {Das elektronische Schulbuch 2016}, booktitle = {Das elektronische Schulbuch 2016}, publisher = {LIT Verlag}, address = {Berlin}, isbn = {978-3-643-13475-2}, pages = {99 -- 111}, year = {2017}, language = {de} } @incollection{AtmaneHirechKassmietal.2020, author = {Atmane, Ilias and Hirech, Kamal and Kassmi, K. and Mahdi, Zahra and Alexopoulos, Spiros and Schwarzer, Klemens and Chayeb, H. and Bachiri, N.}, title = {Design and realization of a pilot solar desalination plant in Douar El Hamri in the province of Berkane (Morocco)}, series = {Sustainable entrepreneurship, renewable energy-based projects, and digitalization}, booktitle = {Sustainable entrepreneurship, renewable energy-based projects, and digitalization}, editor = {Omrane, Amina and Kassmi, Khalil and Akram, Muhammad Wasim and Khanna, Ashish and Mostafiz, Imtiaz}, publisher = {CRC Press}, address = {Boca Raton, Fa.}, isbn = {9781000292541 (E-Book)}, pages = {18 Seiten}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Producing fresh water from saline water has become one of the most difficult challenges to overcome especially with the high demand and shortage of fresh water. In this context, as part of a collaboration with Germany, the authors propose a design and implementation of a pilot multi-stage solar desalination system (MSD), remotely controlled, at Douar Al Hamri in the rural town of Boughriba in the province of Berkane, Morocco. More specifically, they present their contribution on the remote control and supervision system, which makes the functioning of the MSD system reliable and guarantees the production of drinking water for the population of Douar. The results obtained show that the electronic cards and computer communication software implemented allow the acquisition of all electrical (currents, voltages, powers, yields), thermal (temperatures of each stage), and meteorological (irradiance and ambient temperature), remote control and maintenance (switching on, off, data transfer). By comparing with the literature carried out in the field of solar energy, the authors conclude that the MSD and electronic desalination systems realized during this work represent a contribution in terms of the reliability and durability of providing drinking water in rural and urban areas.}, language = {en} }