@article{ReisgenSchleserAbdurakhmanovetal.2012,
  author    = {Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus and Abdurakhmanov, Aydemir and Gumenyuk, Andrey},
  title     = {Measuring of plasma properties induced by non-vacuum electron beam welding},
  series = {Physics of plasma},
  volume    = {19},
  journal   = {Physics of plasma},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {AIP Publishing},
  address   = {Melville, NY},
  issn      = {1089-7674 (E-Journal); 1070-664X (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1063/1.3675874},
  pages     = {1 -- 7},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Electron beam plasma measurement was realised by means of DIABEAM system invented by ISF RWTH Aachen. The Langmuir probe method is used for measurement. The relative simplicity of the method and the possibility of dispersion of high power on the probe allow its application for the investigation of high-power electron beams. The key element of the method is a rotating thin tungsten wire, which intersects the beam transversely on its axis and collects part of the current by itself. The signals, which are registered in the DIABEAM as a voltage, were taken in the form of amplitude. The conversion of the probe current into the distribution along the beam radius was realised using the Abel's method. A voltage-current characteristic was built for the beam current. The local electron density as well as the electron temperature, the floating potential and the plasma potential were measured and calculated by means of this characteristic.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ReisgenOlschokJakobsetal.2012,
  author    = {Reisgen, Uwe and Olschok, Simon and Jakobs, Stefan and Schleser, Markus and Mokrov, Oleg and Rossiter, Eduardo},
  title     = {Laser beam submerged arc hybrid welding},
  series = {Physics procedia},
  volume    = {39},
  journal   = {Physics procedia},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1875-3892},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.phpro.2012.10.016},
  pages     = {75 -- 83},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {The laser beam-submerged arc hybrid welding method originates from the knowledge that, with increasing penetration depth, the laser beam process has a tendency to pore formation in the lower weld regions. The coupling with the energy-efficient submerged-arc process improves degassing and reduces the tendency to pore formation. The high deposition rate of the SA process in combination with the laser beam process offers, providing the appropriate choice of weld preparation, the possibility of welding plates with a thickness larger than 20° mm in a single pass, and also of welding thicker plates with the double-sided single pass technique.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Reichert2017,
  author    = {Reichert, Walter},
  title     = {Berufseinstieg f{\"u}r Wirtschaftsingenieure - Bachelor oder Master?},
  series = {Berufsstart},
  journal   = {Berufsstart},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{RamazaniLiMukherjeeetal.2013,
  author    = {Ramazani, Ali and Li, Yang and Mukherjee, Krishnendu and Prahl, Ulrich and Bleck, Wolfgang and Abdurakhmanov, Aydemir and Schleser, Markus and Reisgen, Uwe},
  title     = {Microstructure evolution simulation in hot rolled DP600 steel during gas metal arc welding},
  series = {Computational materials science},
  volume    = {Vol. 68},
  journal   = {Computational materials science},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1879-0801 (E-Book); 0927-0256 (Print)},
  pages     = {107 -- 116},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RaffeisAdjeiKyeremehVroomenetal.2020,
  author    = {Raffeis, Iris and Adjei-Kyeremeh, Frank and Vroomen, Uwe and Westhoff, Elmar and Bremen, Sebastian and Hohoi, Alexandru and B{\"u}hrig-Polaczek, Andreas},
  title     = {Qualification of a Ni-Cu alloy for the laser powder bed fusion process (LPBF): Its microstructure and mechanical properties},
  series = {Applied Sciences},
  volume    = {10},
  journal   = {Applied Sciences},
  number    = {Art. 3401},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2076-3417},
  doi       = {10.3390/app10103401},
  pages     = {1 -- 15},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {As researchers continue to seek the expansion of the material base for additive manufacturing, there is a need to focus attention on the Ni-Cu group of alloys which conventionally has wide industrial applications. In this work, the G-NiCu30Nb casting alloy, a variant of the Monel family of alloys with Nb and high Si content is, for the first time, processed via the laser powder bed fusion process (LPBF). Being novel to the LPBF processes, optimum LPBF parameters were determined, and hardness and tensile tests were performed in as-built conditions and after heat treatment at 1000 °C. Microstructures of the as-cast and the as-built condition were compared. Highly dense samples (99.8\% density) were achieved after varying hatch distance (80 µm and 140 µm) with scanning speed (550 mm/s-1500 mm/s). There was no significant difference in microhardness between varied hatch distance print sets. Microhardness of the as-built condition (247 HV0.2) exceeded the as-cast microhardness (179 HV0.2.). Tensile specimens built in vertical (V) and horizontal (H) orientations revealed degrees of anisotropy and were superior to conventionally reported figures. Post heat treatment increased ductility from 20\% to 31\% (V), as well as from 16\% to 25\% (H), while ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and yield strength (YS) were considerably reduced.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RaatschenHolznerBorrmannetal.1991,
  author    = {Raatschen, Hans-J{\"u}rgen and Holzner, M. and Borrmann, M. and Pfrang, W.},
  title     = {Numerische Simulation von Umformprozessen mit dem expliziten FE-Programm UFO-3D},
  pages     = {91 -- 105},
  year      = {1991},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Raatschen2003,
  author    = {Raatschen, Hans-J{\"u}rgen},
  title     = {Ingenieurstudium Hundert Jahre : von der K{\"o}niglichen H{\"o}heren Maschinenbauschule Aachen zu den Ingenieurfachbereichen der Fachhochschule},
  series = {Fachblatt},
  volume    = {2003},
  journal   = {Fachblatt},
  number    = {1},
  organization    = {FH Aachen, University of Applied Sciences},
  pages     = {28 -- 29},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Raatschen1987,
  author    = {Raatschen, Hans-J{\"u}rgen},
  title     = {Fokussierung von Spannungswellen in einer krummlinig berandeten Scheibe},
  series = {ZAMM : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik},
  volume    = {67},
  journal   = {ZAMM : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik},
  number    = {4},
  issn      = {1521-4001},
  pages     = {T230 -- T231},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PlessmannWollertFiedler1995,
  author    = {Pleßmann, K. W. and Wollert, J{\"o}rg and Fiedler, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Die ganzheitliche und objektorientierte Prozesssteuerung - eine Vision?},
  series = {CIM-Management : Produkte, Strategien, Entscheidungshilfen},
  volume    = {11},
  journal   = {CIM-Management : Produkte, Strategien, Entscheidungshilfen},
  number    = {2},
  issn      = {0179-2679},
  pages     = {56 -- 60},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PfeifferGauchelLuecke1999,
  author    = {Pfeiffer, Johann and Gauchel, Joachim and L{\"u}cke, Mathias},
  title     = {Genauigkeitsbetrachtungen in der CIM-Prozesskette},
  series = {4th International Scientific Colloquium CAx Techniques : proceedings of the 4th international scientific colloquium, Fachhochschule Bielefeld, Germany, September 13 - 15, 1999 / [organized in co-operation between Fachhochschule Bielefeld and Rzesz{\´o}w University of Technology ]. Ed. by Heinrich Ostholt},
  journal   = {4th International Scientific Colloquium CAx Techniques : proceedings of the 4th international scientific colloquium, Fachhochschule Bielefeld, Germany, September 13 - 15, 1999 / [organized in co-operation between Fachhochschule Bielefeld and Rzesz{\´o}w University of Technology ]. Ed. by Heinrich Ostholt},
  publisher = {[Fachhochsch.]},
  address   = {[Bielefeld]},
  isbn      = {3-00-004379-9},
  pages     = {323 -- 332},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PfeifferGauchel1997,
  author    = {Pfeiffer, Johann and Gauchel, Joachim},
  title     = {Entwicklung und Simulation von Mechanismen zu Automatisierungszwecken / Joachim Gauchel ; Johann Pfeiffer},
  series = {CAE Techniques : [proceedings of the 3st International Scientific Colloquium, Rzesz{\´o}w University of Technology, Poland, September 24-27, 1997] / ed. by Kazimierz E. Oczoś},
  journal   = {CAE Techniques : [proceedings of the 3st International Scientific Colloquium, Rzesz{\´o}w University of Technology, Poland, September 24-27, 1997] / ed. by Kazimierz E. Oczoś},
  publisher = {Politechnika Rzeszowska},
  address   = {Rzesz{\´o}w},
  isbn      = {83-7199-004-9},
  pages     = {425 ff},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Pfeiffer2002,
  author    = {Pfeiffer, Johann},
  title     = {Gute Chancen im Maschinenbau},
  series = {Aachener Nachrichten / Aachener Zeitung : Sonderbeil. (2002)},
  journal   = {Aachener Nachrichten / Aachener Zeitung : Sonderbeil. (2002)},
  publisher = {-},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Pfeiffer2002,
  author    = {Pfeiffer, Johann},
  title     = {Gute Chancen im Maschinenbau},
  series = {Rheinische Post : Sonderbeil. (2002)},
  journal   = {Rheinische Post : Sonderbeil. (2002)},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Pfeiffer2003,
  author    = {Pfeiffer, Johann},
  title     = {Lernfeld 'Prozeßkette der Freiformfl{\"a}chenherstellung' : [Online-Ressource] / ... in Zus.-Arb. mit Johann Pfeiffer},
  series = {NUMAS - Ein Lehr- und Lernsystem zur Numerischen Mathematik und Statistik : [Online-Ressource] / Projektleitung: Gisela Engeln M{\"u}llges},
  journal   = {NUMAS - Ein Lehr- und Lernsystem zur Numerischen Mathematik und Statistik : [Online-Ressource] / Projektleitung: Gisela Engeln M{\"u}llges},
  publisher = {NUMAS.de},
  address   = {Aachen},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Pfeiffer2002,
  author    = {Pfeiffer, Johann},
  title     = {Chancen im Maschinenbau},
  series = {Fachblatt : Journal der Fachhochschule Aachen . 2002 (2002), H. 1},
  journal   = {Fachblatt : Journal der Fachhochschule Aachen . 2002 (2002), H. 1},
  publisher = {-},
  pages     = {2},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Pfeiffer2004,
  author    = {Pfeiffer, Johann},
  title     = {Genauigkeit und Qualit{\"a}t von Freiformfl{\"a}chen / Projektleiter: Joachim Gauchel},
  series = {Forschungsbericht 2004 / Hrsg.: Der Rektor der Fachhochschule Aachen},
  journal   = {Forschungsbericht 2004 / Hrsg.: Der Rektor der Fachhochschule Aachen},
  publisher = {Fachhochsch.},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {180},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PfaffSchmidtPinders2015,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael and Schmidt, Bernd and Pinders, Udo},
  title     = {Energieeffizienz steigern durch Rekuperationseinrichtungen},
  series = {Deine Bahn},
  journal   = {Deine Bahn},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Eisenbahn-Fachverlag},
  address   = {Mainz},
  issn      = {0172-4479},
  pages     = {50 -- 53},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PfaffSchmidt2016,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael and Schmidt, Bernd},
  title     = {Daten in der Cloud - und dann?},
  series = {Deine Bahn},
  journal   = {Deine Bahn},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Bahn-Fachverlag},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0948-7263},
  pages     = {50 -- 55},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Schienenverkehrssysteme stehen in zunehmendem Wettbewerb, sowohl untereinander als auch mit anderen Verkehrstr{\"a}gern. Als wichtiger Aspekt zur Steigerung der Kosteneffizienz wird die Digitalisierung des Betriebs und der Fahrzeuge betrachtet. {\"U}ber eine Prognose der Ausfallwahrscheinlichkeit bzw. Restlebensdauer von Subsystemen k{\"o}nnen mittels Digitalisierung die Instandhaltungskosten gesenkt werden. Die geringen Fehlerraten im System Bahn machen die Nutzung besonderer Simulationstechniken notwendig. In diesem Beitrag wird gezeigt, wie sich die Subsystemverf{\"u}gbarkeit aus den beobachteten Fehlerraten der Teilfunktionen vorhersagen l{\"a}sst.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PfaffGidaszewskiSchmidt2020,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael and Gidaszewski, Lars and Schmidt, Bernd},
  title     = {Ber{\"u}cksichtigung von No Fault Found im Diagnose- und Instandhaltungssystem von Schienenfahrzeugen},
  series = {ETR - Eisenbahntechnische Rundschau},
  journal   = {ETR - Eisenbahntechnische Rundschau},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {DVV Media Group},
  address   = {Hamburg},
  issn      = {0013-2845},
  pages     = {56 -- 59},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Intermittierende und nicht reproduzierbare Fehler, auch als No Fault Found bezeichnet, treten in praktisch allen Bereichen auf und sorgen f{\"u}r hohe Kosten. Diese sind h{\"a}ufig auf unpr{\"a}zise Fehlerbeschreibungen zur{\"u}ckzuf{\"u}hren. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden Anpassungen der Vorgehensweise bei der Entwicklung und Anpassungen des Diagnosesystems vorgeschlagen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PfaffEnningSutter2022,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael and Enning, Manfred and Sutter, Stefan},
  title     = {A risk‑based approach to automatic brake tests for rail freight service: incident analysis and realisation concept},
  series = {SN Applied Sciences},
  volume    = {4},
  journal   = {SN Applied Sciences},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  issn      = {2523-3971},
  doi       = {10.1007/s42452-022-05007-x},
  pages     = {1 -- 14},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {This study reviews the practice of brake tests in freight railways, which is time consuming and not suitable to detect certain failure types. Public incident reports are analysed to derive a reasonable brake test hardware and communication architecture, which aims to provide automatic brake tests at lower cost than current solutions. The proposed solutions relies exclusively on brake pipe and brake cylinder pressure sensors, a brake release position switch as well as radio communication via standard protocols. The approach is embedded in the Wagon 4.0 concept, which is a holistic approach to a smart freight wagon. The reduction of manual processes yields a strong incentive due to high savings in manual labour and increased productivity.},
  language  = {en}
}