@article{AnikFrohberg1987,
  author    = {Anik, Sabri and Frohberg, Martin G.},
  title     = {Thermodynamics and solubility of oxygen in liquid bismuth-lead and bismuth-antimony alloys},
  series = {Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft f{\"u}r physikalische Chemie},
  volume    = {91},
  journal   = {Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft f{\"u}r physikalische Chemie},
  number    = {7},
  issn      = {0940-483X},
  pages     = {790 -- 794},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AnikFrohberg1984,
  author    = {Anik, Sabri and Frohberg, Martin G.},
  title     = {Thermodynamics and solubility of oxygen in liquid copper-lead alloys at 1200°C from E.M.F. measurements},
  series = {Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft f{\"u}r physikalische Chemie},
  volume    = {88},
  journal   = {Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft f{\"u}r physikalische Chemie},
  number    = {8},
  issn      = {0940-483X},
  pages     = {707 -- 710},
  year      = {1984},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AnikFrohberg1988,
  author    = {Anik, Sabri and Frohberg, Martin G.},
  title     = {Thermodynamics of oxygen in the copper-antimony system at 1473K},
  series = {Erzmetall : Rohstoffgewinnung, Verarbeitung, Recycling, Umwelttechnik},
  volume    = {41},
  journal   = {Erzmetall : Rohstoffgewinnung, Verarbeitung, Recycling, Umwelttechnik},
  number    = {10},
  issn      = {0044-2658},
  pages     = {498 -- 501},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{WangAnikFrohberg1987,
  author    = {Wang, Mao and Anik, Sabri and Frohberg, Martin G.},
  title     = {Thermodynamics of oxygen in the lead-antimony system at 1173 K},
  series = {Erzmetall : Rohstoffgewinnung, Verarbeitung, Recycling, Umwelttechnik},
  volume    = {40},
  journal   = {Erzmetall : Rohstoffgewinnung, Verarbeitung, Recycling, Umwelttechnik},
  number    = {6},
  issn      = {0044-2658},
  pages     = {316 -- 319},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AbdelLatifPeekenBenner1985,
  author    = {Abdel-Latif, Lotfie Ahmed and Peeken, Heinz and Benner, Joachim},
  title     = {Thermohydrodynamic analysis of thrust-bearing with circular pads running on bubbly oil (BTHD-theory)},
  series = {Journal of tribology},
  volume    = {107},
  journal   = {Journal of tribology},
  number    = {4},
  isbn      = {0742-4787},
  issn      = {1528-8897},
  pages     = {527 -- 537},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaemperSchmittGuentherodt1988,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Schmitt, W. and G{\"u}ntherodt, G.},
  title     = {Thickness dependence of the electronic structure of ultrathin, epitaxial Ni(111)/W(110) layers.},
  series = {Physical Review B. 38 (1988), H. 14},
  journal   = {Physical Review B. 38 (1988), H. 14},
  isbn      = {1095-3795},
  pages     = {9451 -- 9456},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KaemperSchmittWesneretal.1989,
  author    = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Schmitt, W. and Wesner, D. A. and G{\"u}ntherodt, G.},
  title     = {Thickness dependence of the spin- and angle-resolved photoemission of ultrathin, epitaxial Ni(111)/W(110) layers},
  series = {Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing. 49 (1989), H. 6},
  journal   = {Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing. 49 (1989), H. 6},
  isbn      = {1432-0630},
  pages     = {573 -- 578},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{GregorioFatigatiKallweit2015,
  author    = {Gregorio, Fabrizio de and Fatigati, Giovanni and Kallweit, Stephan},
  title     = {Tiltrotor airframe flow field characterization by SPIV},
  series = {11th International Symposium on Partivle Image Velocimetry - PIV15 , Santa Barbara, California, Sept 14-16, 2015},
  booktitle = {11th International Symposium on Partivle Image Velocimetry - PIV15 , Santa Barbara, California, Sept 14-16, 2015},
  pages     = {15 S.},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KallweitVanlanduitVanherzeeleetal.2007,
  author    = {Kallweit, Stephan and Vanlanduit, S. and Vanherzeele, J. and Brouns, M.},
  title     = {Time resolved PIV reconstruction of periodic flows / Vanlanduit, S. ; Vanherzeele, J. ; Kallweit, S. ; Brouns, M. ; Guillaume, P.},
  series = {PIV'07, 7th International Symposium on Particle Image Velocimetry, Roma, IT, Sep 11-14, 2007},
  journal   = {PIV'07, 7th International Symposium on Particle Image Velocimetry, Roma, IT, Sep 11-14, 2007},
  pages     = {1 -- 14},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KallweitKaminskyRossietal.2005,
  author    = {Kallweit, Stephan and Kaminsky, R. and Rossi, M. and Morbiducci, U.},
  title     = {Time resolved PIV technique for high temporal resolution measurements of prosthetic heart valves fluid dynamics / Kaminsky, R. ; Rossi, M. ; Morbiducci, U. ; Scalise, L. ; Catellini, P. ; Kallweit, S. ; Verdonck, P. ; Grigioni, M.},
  series = {The International Journal of Artificial Organs. 28 (2005), H. 9},
  journal   = {The International Journal of Artificial Organs. 28 (2005), H. 9},
  isbn      = {1724-6040},
  pages     = {946},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {en}
}
@misc{TroederBennerAltherretal.1999,
  author    = {Troeder, Christoph and Benner, Joachim and Altherr, Marcel and Schiessl, Helmut F.},
  title     = {Topfspinnvorrichtung : [Offenlegungsschrift]},
  publisher = {Deutsches Patent- und Markenamt ; Weltorganisation f{\"u}r Geistiges Eigentum},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen ; Genf},
  year      = {1999},
  abstract  = {"The invention relates to a pot spinning device (1) comprising a thread guide (9) which can be moved backwards and forwards and introduced into an opening (8) on the end side of the pot (7) so as to deposit a thread on the inside wall of a spinning pot. In order to improve upon pot spinning devices of this kind, the spinning pot is connected to an electric drive mechanism (10), mounted in magnetic bearings and provided with a gastight housing. Said housing encompasses the spinning pot (7), is open in the area where there is an opening in the end side of the pot and is provided with a seal (19) to seal off the intermediate area (17) between the housing and spinning pot. The housing is also connected to a supply of light-gas via a feed line (18), thereby enabling a light-gas atmosphere to be maintained in the intermediate area."},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{FerreinKallweitLautermann2012,
  author    = {Ferrein, Alexander and Kallweit, Stephan and Lautermann, Mark},
  title     = {Towards an autonomous pilot system for a tunnel boring machine},
  series = {5th Robotics and Mechatronics Conference of South Africa (ROBMECH) : 26 - 27 November 2012 ; CSIR International Conference Centre Gauteng South Africa},
  booktitle = {5th Robotics and Mechatronics Conference of South Africa (ROBMECH) : 26 - 27 November 2012 ; CSIR International Conference Centre Gauteng South Africa},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {Piscataway, NJ},
  isbn      = {978-1-4673-5183-6},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{PfaffSchmidtEnning2017,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael and Schmidt, B. D. and Enning, Manfred},
  title     = {Towards inclusion of the freight rail system in the industrial internet of things - Wagon 4.0},
  series = {Stephenson Conference, London, March 2017},
  booktitle = {Stephenson Conference, London, March 2017},
  pages     = {1 -- 10},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{PfaffSappler2014,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael and Sappler, Magnus},
  title     = {TRANSPACT : die automatische Mittelpufferkupplung f{\"u}r attraktiven G{\"u}terverkehr},
  series = {RAIL-FREIGHT 2014 : Zukunft des Schieneng{\"u}terverkehrs ; Technologie - {\"O}konomie - {\"O}kologie - Verkehrspolitik ; [Tagungsdokumentation des IV. Internationalen Fachsymposiums zum Thema Schieneng{\"u}terverkehr] (Bahntechnik Aktuell ; 48)},
  booktitle = {RAIL-FREIGHT 2014 : Zukunft des Schieneng{\"u}terverkehrs ; Technologie - {\"O}konomie - {\"O}kologie - Verkehrspolitik ; [Tagungsdokumentation des IV. Internationalen Fachsymposiums zum Thema Schieneng{\"u}terverkehr] (Bahntechnik Aktuell ; 48)},
  publisher = {Verl. d. IFV Bahntechnik},
  address   = {Berlin},
  isbn      = {978-3-940727-41-1},
  pages     = {121 -- 128},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{BucurLazarescuPopetal.2019,
  author    = {Bucur, Alexandru and Lazarescu, Lucian and Pop, Grigore Marian and Achimas, Gheorghe and Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Tribological performance of biodegradable lubricants under different surface roughness of tools},
  series = {Academic Journal of Manufacturing Engineering},
  volume    = {17},
  journal   = {Academic Journal of Manufacturing Engineering},
  number    = {1},
  issn      = {1583-7904},
  pages     = {172 -- 178},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GebhardtPlumMatharetal.1996,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Plum, H.D. and Mathar, W. and Wolf, M.},
  title     = {TrueForm - erste Anwendung des neuen Sintermaterials mit Vakuumgießen und Investmentgießen},
  pages     = {231 -- 236},
  year      = {1996},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Wollert2018,
  author    = {Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {TSN - Schluss mit dem Feldbuskrieg?},
  series = {Design \& Elektronik},
  journal   = {Design \& Elektronik},
  number    = {3},
  publisher = {WEKA-Fachmedien},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  issn      = {0933-8667},
  pages     = {26 -- 31},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{EnningKinooKruegeretal.1999,
  author    = {Enning, Manfred and Kinoo, B. and Kr{\"u}ger, M. and Schloßer, A.},
  title     = {Turbodiesel f{\"a}hrt umweltfreundlich ins n{\"a}chste Jahrtausend. Neue Regelungs- und Steuerungsverfahren verbessern Fahrdynamik und Emissionsverhalten / Enning, M. ; Kinoo, B. ; Kr{\"u}ger, M. ; Schloßer, A.},
  series = {RWTH-Themen. 1999 (1999), H. 2},
  journal   = {RWTH-Themen. 1999 (1999), H. 2},
  pages     = {86 -- 91},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{NakagawaKallweitMichauxetal.2016,
  author    = {Nakagawa, Masaki and Kallweit, Stephan and Michaux, Frank and Hojo, Teppei},
  title     = {Typical Velocity Fields and Vortical Structures around a Formula One Car, based on Experimental Investigations using Particle Image Velocimetry},
  series = {SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars - Mechanical Systems},
  booktitle = {SAE International Journal of Passenger Cars - Mechanical Systems},
  issn      = {1946-4002},
  doi       = {10.4271/2016-01-1611},
  pages     = {18 S.},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BergSchleserDelidovichetal.2018,
  author    = {Berg, Alexander-Karl and Schleser, Markus and Delidovich, Artem and Houben, Alexander},
  title     = {Ultraschallunterst{\"u}tzter Schmelzklebstoffauftrag},
  series = {adh{\"a}sion KLEBEN \& DICHTEN},
  volume    = {Volume 62},
  journal   = {adh{\"a}sion KLEBEN \& DICHTEN},
  number    = {Issue 12},
  publisher = {Springer},
  doi       = {10.1007/s35145-018-0089-z},
  pages     = {32 -- 37},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Gebhardt2011,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Understanding Additive Manufacturing : Rapid Prototyping - Rapid Tooling - Rapid Manufacturing},
  publisher = {Hanser},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  isbn      = {978-3-446-42552-1},
  pages     = {VIII, 164 S. : farb. Ill.},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ReisgenSchleserMokrovetal.2010,
  author    = {Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus and Mokrov, Oleg and Ahmed, Essam},
  title     = {Uni- and bi-axial deformation behavior of laser welded advanced high strength steel sheets},
  series = {Journal of materials processing technology},
  volume    = {210},
  journal   = {Journal of materials processing technology},
  number    = {15},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0924-0136},
  doi       = {http10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.08.003},
  pages     = {2188 -- 2196},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Bead-on-plate butt joints of 2.5 mm hot rolled DP600/DP600 and 1.2 mm cold rolled TRIP700/TRIP700 steel sheets were performed using 6 kW CO2 laser beam welding. The welding speed ranged from 1.5 to 3.0 and from 2.1 to 3.9 m/min in DP/DP and TRIP/TRIP steel weldments respectively. A top surface helium gas was used as a shielding gas at a flow rate of 20 l/min. Metallographic examinations and transverse tensile testing (DIN EN 895: 1995) were carried out to characterize the weldments. The formability of base metals and weldments were investigated by standard Erichsen test (DIN EN ISO 20482). It was found that the uniaxial plastic behavior of both DP600 and TRIP700 base metals was in agreement with Swift and modified Mecking-Kocks models respectively. In a perpendicular tensile test to the weld line, all specimens were fractured at the base metal however the strengths were somewhat higher than those of base metal. There was a significant reduction in formability caused by welding of both DP/DP and TRIP/TRIP steel weldments and the formability has been improved with the increase of the welding speed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{StarkeDrews1995,
  author    = {Starke, G{\"u}nther and Drews, P.},
  title     = {Universelles Roboterprogrammiersystem zur Fertigung von Großfahrzeugen},
  series = {Schweißen und Schneiden. 47 (1995), H. 9},
  journal   = {Schweißen und Schneiden. 47 (1995), H. 9},
  isbn      = {0036-7184},
  pages     = {707 -- 713},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{NakagawaMichauxKallweitetal.2015,
  author    = {Nakagawa, Masaki and Michaux, Frank and Kallweit, Stephan and Maeda, Kazuhiro},
  title     = {Unsteady flow measurements in the wake behind a wind-tunnel car model by using high-speed planar PIV},
  series = {11TH International Symposium on Particle Image Velocimetry - PIV15 Santa Barbara, California, September 14-16, 2015},
  booktitle = {11TH International Symposium on Particle Image Velocimetry - PIV15 Santa Barbara, California, September 14-16, 2015},
  pages     = {21 S.},
  year      = {2015},
  abstract  = {This study investigates unsteady characteristics of the wake behind a 28\%-scale car model in a wind tunnel using highspeed planar particle image velocimetry (PIV). The car model is based on a hatchback passenger car that is known to have relatively high fluctuations in its aerodynamic loads. This study primarily focuses on the lateral motion of the flow on the horizontal plane to determine the effect of the flow motion on the straight-line stability and the initial steering response of the actual car on a track. This paper first compares the flow fields in the wake behind the above mentioned model obtained using conventional and high-speed planar PIV, with sampling frequencies of 8 Hz and 1 kHz, respectively. Large asymmetrically coherent flow structures, which fluctuate at frequencies below 2 Hz, are observed in the results of highspeed PIV measurements, whereas conventional PIV is unable to capture these features of the flow owing to aliasing. This flow pattern with a laterally swaying motion is represented by opposite signs of cross-correlation coefficients of streamwise velocity fluctuations for the two sides of the car model. Effects of two aerodynamic devices that are known to reduce the fluctuation levels of the aerodynamic loads are then extensively investigated. The correlation analyses reveal that these devices indeed reduce the fluctuation levels of the flow and the correlation values around the rear combination-lamp, but it is found that the effects of these devices are different around the c-pillar.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{Thomas2013,
  author    = {Thomas, Axel},
  title     = {Unternehmertum als Studienfach?!},
  series = {Innovation durch Kooperation : wie der Mittelstand durch Zusammenarbeit mit den Hochschulen seine Wettbewerbsf{\"a}higkeit steigert : Festschrift f{\"u}r Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Johannes Gartzen / Thomas Gartzen, Ute Gartzen (Hrsg.)},
  booktitle = {Innovation durch Kooperation : wie der Mittelstand durch Zusammenarbeit mit den Hochschulen seine Wettbewerbsf{\"a}higkeit steigert : Festschrift f{\"u}r Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Johannes Gartzen / Thomas Gartzen, Ute Gartzen (Hrsg.)},
  publisher = {Apprimus Verlag},
  address   = {Aachen},
  isbn      = {978-3-86359-136-6},
  pages     = {139 -- 144},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Willms1987,
  author    = {Willms, Herbert},
  title     = {Untersuchung der Wechselwirkung zwischen Str{\"o}mungsfeld und Reaktionsfront beim deflagrativen Abbrand von Kohlenwasserstoff-Luft-Gemischwolken},
  publisher = {VDI-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  isbn      = {3-18-142719-5},
  pages     = {VII, 168 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Schleser2011,
  author    = {Schleser, Markus},
  title     = {Untersuchung des konduktiven R{\"u}hrreibschweißens an Stahl- und Aluminiumwerkstoffen. Schlussbericht. F{\"o}rderkennzeichen: AIF 15687 N},
  pages     = {87 S.},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ReisgenSchleserSchiebahn2013,
  author    = {Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus and Schiebahn, Alexander},
  title     = {Untersuchung zum Einfluss von Maschineneigenschaften von Schweißzangen zum Widerstandspunktschweißen auf das Schweißergebnis},
  series = {Schweissen und Schneiden : Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Schweißen und verwandte Verfahren},
  volume    = {Bd. 65},
  journal   = {Schweissen und Schneiden : Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Schweißen und verwandte Verfahren},
  number    = {H. 6},
  publisher = {DVS Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  issn      = {0036-7184},
  pages     = {309 -- 313},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{ScheikReisgenSchleseretal.2012,
  author    = {Scheik, Sven and Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus and Huber, Frederic},
  title     = {Untersuchungen zum dehnungsbasierten Versagen von geklebten, oberfl{\"a}chenveredelten Blechen im Zugscherversuch},
  series = {2. Doktorandenseminar Klebtechnik : Vortr{\"a}ge der gleichnamigen Veranstaltung in Dresden am 5. und 6. September 2011},
  booktitle = {2. Doktorandenseminar Klebtechnik : Vortr{\"a}ge der gleichnamigen Veranstaltung in Dresden am 5. und 6. September 2011},
  publisher = {DVS-Media},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  organization    = {Institut f{\"u}r Schweißtechnik und F{\"u}getechnik Aachen> ; Doktorandenseminar Klebtechnik <2, 2011, Dresden>},
  isbn      = {978-3-87155-599-2},
  pages     = {73 -- 78},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{ScheikReisgenSchleseretal.2012,
  author    = {Scheik, Sven and Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus and Huber, Frederic},
  title     = {Untersuchungen zum dehnungsbasierten Versagen von geklebten, oberfl{\"a}chenveredelten Blechen im Zugscherversuch},
  series = {2. Doktorandenseminar Klebtechnik : Vortr{\"a}ge der gleichnamigen Veranstaltung in Dresden am 5. und 6. September 2011. (DVS-Berichte ; 292)},
  booktitle = {2. Doktorandenseminar Klebtechnik : Vortr{\"a}ge der gleichnamigen Veranstaltung in Dresden am 5. und 6. September 2011. (DVS-Berichte ; 292)},
  publisher = {DVS Media},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  organization    = {Doktorandenseminar Klebtechnik <2, 2011, Dresden> ; Institut f{\"u}r Schweißtechnik und F{\"u}getechnik <Aachen>},
  isbn      = {978-3-87155-599-2},
  pages     = {73 -- 78},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{FrohbergAnik1986,
  author    = {Frohberg, Martin G. and Anik, Sabri},
  title     = {Untersuchungen zum L{\"o}sungsverhalten von Sauerstoff in Metallschmelzen},
  series = {Neue H{\"u}tte : metallurgisch-metallkundliche Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Forschung und Praxis},
  volume    = {31},
  journal   = {Neue H{\"u}tte : metallurgisch-metallkundliche Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Forschung und Praxis},
  number    = {7},
  issn      = {0028-3207},
  pages     = {255 -- 258},
  year      = {1986},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{AnikFrohbergKapoor1982,
  author    = {Anik, Sabri and Frohberg, Martin G. and Kapoor, Madan Lal},
  title     = {Untersuchungen zum thermodynamischen Verhalten des Sauerstoffs in Kupfer-Wismut-Schmelzen bei 1200°C},
  series = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physikalische Chemie},
  volume    = {133},
  journal   = {Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Physikalische Chemie},
  number    = {2},
  issn      = {0942-9352},
  pages     = {167 -- 174},
  year      = {1982},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Kallweit1994,
  author    = {Kallweit, Stephan},
  title     = {Untersuchungen zur Erstellung wissensbasierter Fehlerdiagnosesysteme f{\"u}r Kreiselpumpen},
  pages     = {271 S. : zahlr. graph. Darst.},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{UlmerBraunChengetal.2022,
  author    = {Ulmer, Jessica and Braun, Sebastian and Cheng, Chi-Tsun and Dowey, Steve and Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Usage of digital twins for gamification applications in manufacturing},
  series = {Procedia CIRP Leading manufacturing systems transformation - Proceedings of the 55th CIRP Conference on Manufacturing Systems 2022},
  volume    = {107},
  booktitle = {Procedia CIRP Leading manufacturing systems transformation - Proceedings of the 55th CIRP Conference on Manufacturing Systems 2022},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {2212-8271},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.procir.2022.05.044},
  pages     = {675 -- 680},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Gamification applications are on the rise in the manufacturing sector to customize working scenarios, offer user-specific feedback, and provide personalized learning offerings. Commonly, different sensors are integrated into work environments to track workers' actions. Game elements are selected according to the work task and users' preferences. However, implementing gamified workplaces remains challenging as different data sources must be established, evaluated, and connected. Developers often require information from several areas of the companies to offer meaningful gamification strategies for their employees. Moreover, work environments and the associated support systems are usually not flexible enough to adapt to personal needs. Digital twins are one primary possibility to create a uniform data approach that can provide semantic information to gamification applications. Frequently, several digital twins have to interact with each other to provide information about the workplace, the manufacturing process, and the knowledge of the employees. This research aims to create an overview of existing digital twin approaches for digital support systems and presents a concept to use digital twins for gamified support and training systems. The concept is based upon the Reference Architecture Industry 4.0 (RAMI 4.0) and includes information about the whole life cycle of the assets. It is applied to an existing gamified training system and evaluated in the Industry 4.0 model factory by an example of a handle mounting.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HaselgruberMautnerThiele2010,
  author    = {Haselgruber, Nikolaus and Mautner, Karin and Thiele, Jan},
  title     = {Usage Space Analysis for Reliability Testing},
  series = {Quality and Reliability Engineering International},
  volume    = {26},
  journal   = {Quality and Reliability Engineering International},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {1099-1638},
  doi       = {10.1002/qre.1155},
  pages     = {877 -- 885},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {During the development process of a complex technical product, one widely used and important technique is accelerated testing where the applied stress on a component is chosen to exceed the reference stress, i.e. the stress encountered in field operation, in order to reduce the time to failure. For that, the reference stress has to be known. Since a complex technical product may fail regarding numerous failure modes, stress in general is highly dimensional rather than scalar. In addition, customers use their products individually, i.e. field operation should be described by a distribution rather than by one scalar stress value. In this paper, a way to span the customer usage space is shown. It allows the identification of worst case reference stress profiles in significantly reduced dimensions with minimal loss of information. The application example shows that even for a complex product like a combustion engine, stress information can be compressed significantly. With low measurement effort it turned out that only three reference stress cycles were sufficient to cover a broad range of customer stress variety.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{FranzenSteckenPfaffetal.2019,
  author    = {Franzen, Julian and Stecken, Jannis and Pfaff, Raphael and Kuhlenk{\"o}tter, Bernd},
  title     = {Using the Digital Shadow for a Prescriptive Optimization of Maintenance and Operation : The Locomotive in the Context of the Cyber-Physical System},
  series = {Advances in Production, Logistics and Traffic},
  booktitle = {Advances in Production, Logistics and Traffic},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  isbn      = {978-3-030-13535-5},
  doi       = {10.1007/978-3-030-13535-5_19},
  pages     = {265 -- 276},
  year      = {2019},
  abstract  = {In competition with other modes of transport, rail freight transport is looking for solutions to become more attractive. Short-term success can be achieved through the data-driven optimization of operations and maintenance as well as the application of novel strategies such as prescriptive maintenance. After introducing the concept of prescriptive maintenance, this paper aims to prove that vehicle-focused applications of this approach indeed have the potential to increase attractiveness. However, even greater advantages can be activated if data from the horizontal network of the vehicle is available. Drawing on the state of the art in research and technology in the field of cyber-physical systems (CPS) as well as digital twins and shadows, our work serves to design a system of systems for the horizontal interconnection of a rail vehicle and to conceptualize a draft for a digital twin of a locomotive.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Wollert2007,
  author    = {Wollert, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {UWB, ZigBee und Z-Wave in der Automatisierung : neue Konkurrenzsituation bei Short Range Wireless?},
  series = {Elektronik : Fachmedium f{\"u}r industrielle Anwender und Entwickler},
  volume    = {Bd. 56},
  journal   = {Elektronik : Fachmedium f{\"u}r industrielle Anwender und Entwickler},
  number    = {H. 2},
  issn      = {0013-5658},
  pages     = {62 -- 65},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{BudaWollertVedral2009,
  author    = {Buda, Aurel and Wollert, J{\"o}rg and Vedral, Andreas},
  title     = {UWIfac - Ultra wideband interface for factory automation},
  series = {Automation 2009 : Automatisierungskongress in Deutschland ; Kongress Baden-Baden, 16. und 17. Juni 2009. (VDI-Berichte ; 2067)},
  booktitle = {Automation 2009 : Automatisierungskongress in Deutschland ; Kongress Baden-Baden, 16. und 17. Juni 2009. (VDI-Berichte ; 2067)},
  publisher = {VDI-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  organization    = {Automatisierungskongress <2009, Baden-Baden>},
  isbn      = {978-3-18-092067-2},
  pages     = {257 -- 260},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Gebhardt2002,
  author    = {Gebhardt, Andreas},
  title     = {Vakuumgiessen innerhalb der Produktentstehung},
  series = {Form und Werkzeug (2002)},
  journal   = {Form und Werkzeug (2002)},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@masterthesis{Ferraioli2023,
  type      = {Bachelor Thesis},
  author    = {Ferraioli, Luigi},
  title     = {Validierung einer Simulationsumgebung f{\"u}r Umfeldsensorik von Schienenfahrzeugen},
  publisher = {FH Aachen},
  address   = {Aachen},
  school      = {Fachhochschule Aachen},
  pages     = {49 Seiten},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Diese Bachelorarbeit befasst sich mit der digitalen Nachbildung eines Testgel{\"a}ndes sowie eines Schienenfahrzeugs in der Simulationsumgebung Gazebo. Der Schwerpunkt liegt auf der pr{\"a}zisen Abbildung der Umfeldsensorik anhand eines realen Schienenfahrzeuges. Ziel ist die Erzeugung {\"a}quivalenter Messdaten der Simulationsumgebung und des realen Schienenfahrzeuges unter gleichen Einsatzbedingungen. Dazu werden unterschiedliche Verfahren eingesetzt, um die Parameter der einzelnen Sensorik so zu konfigurieren, dass die Messergebnisse mit den Messdaten der realen Sensorik konvergieren. Die Ergebnisse der Messdaten zeigen, dass obwohl die Simulationsumgebung einige physikalische Materialeigenschaften nicht ber{\"u}cksichtigt, eine pr{\"a}zise Abbildung der Sensorik und geometrischen Strukturen des Testgel{\"a}ndes m{\"o}glich ist. Dar{\"u}ber hinaus erm{\"o}glicht die Kombination von Gazebo und ROS2 Integrationstests und die Entwicklung von Softwareanwendungen sowohl in der Simulation als auch auf dem realen Schienenfahrzeug. Eine realit{\"a}tsnahe und reproduzierbare Auswertung der Sensormessdaten der Simulationsumgebung f{\"u}r Schienenfahrzeuge ist somit realisierbar.},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{GrundmannBommesFricke2003,
  author    = {Grundmann, Reinhard and Bommes, Leonard and Fricke, J{\"u}rgen},
  title     = {Ventilatoren},
  publisher = {Vulkan-Verlag},
  address   = {Essen},
  isbn      = {3-8027-3200-6},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{StarkeKampker1999,
  author    = {Starke, G{\"u}nther and Kampker, M.},
  title     = {Verbesserte Roboterprogrammierung f{\"u}r die werkstattorientierte Fertigung},
  series = {DVS-Berichte. 199 (1999)},
  journal   = {DVS-Berichte. 199 (1999)},
  isbn      = {0418-9639},
  pages     = {84 -- 90},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Merten2005,
  author    = {Merten, Sabine},
  title     = {Verbesserung der Ausbildung in der Mikrosystemtechnik - virtuelle Labore bereiten auf die Herstellung realer Drucksensoren vor (2 Fassungen: konvertiert und original},
  publisher      = {Fachhochschule Aachen},
  year      = {2005},
  abstract  = {Die Ausbildung in Hochtechnologien wie beispielsweise der Mikrosystemtechnik ist oft durch einen hohen Grad an Komplexit{\"a}t charakterisiert. Damit verbunden sind hohe Kosten f{\"u}r die Errichtung und den Betrieb der speziellen Laborr{\"a}ume und ihre h{\"a}ufig geringe Verf{\"u}gbarkeit f{\"u}r die Studierenden. Zuk{\"u}nftige Ingenieure sammeln w{\"a}hrend ihrer Ausbildung aus diesen Gr{\"u}nden nur in beschr{\"a}nktem Umfang praktische Erfahrungen. Die Industrie hingegen fordert Personal mit hoher fachlicher Kompetenz, also fundiertem theoretischen Wissen und umfangreichen praktischen Kenntnissen. Dieser Diskrepanz - qualifizierte Ingenieure auf der einen Seite und eine eher theoretisch ausgerichtete Ausbildung auf der anderen Seite - wird mit einem neuen Blended-Learning-Konzept f{\"u}r MST-Technologiepraktika begegnet. Lernende werden {\"u}ber ein virtuelles Labor, das einen echten Reinraum mit realen Anlagen simuliert, intensiv auf reale Laborpraktika vorbereitet. Dabei geht es im virtuellen Labor gleichermaßen um die Vermittlung von Theorie und Praxis. Nur trainierte Teilnehmer mit einer intensiven Vorbereitung sind in der Lage, relativ eigenst{\"a}ndig ein echtes MST-Bauteil innerhalb des anschließenden einw{\"o}chigen Laborkurses zu fertigen. Die Wirksamkeit des Konzeptes und die Steigerung des Lernerfolges durch die kombinierten virtuellen und realen Laborkurse wurden im Rahmen der Dissertation begleitend untersucht. Die Ergebnisse flossen direkt in die Weiterentwicklung der Technologiepraktika ein. Die Konzepte und Erkenntnisse sind zudem sehr interessant f{\"u}r die Entwicklung von Blended-Learning-Angeboten in {\"a}hnlichen oder anderen Fachgebieten sowie f{\"u}r weitere Bildungseinrichtungen. <b>(Die Dissertation liegt hier in 2 Fassungen vor: Die Originalfassung ist nur bei guter Rechnerausstattung und guter Netzanbindung nutzbar, die konvertierte Fassung ist unver{\"a}ndert, allerdings sind Qualit{\"a}tseinbußen beim Ausdruck einiger Grafiken m{\"o}glich)</b>},
  subject      = {Mikrosystemtechnik},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Gauchel1999,
  author    = {Gauchel, Joachim},
  title     = {Verbesserung der Qualit{\"a}t von Freiformoberfl{\"a}chen},
  address   = {FH Aachen},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Pfeiffer1999,
  author    = {Pfeiffer, Johann},
  title     = {Verbesserung der Qualit{\"a}t von Freiformoberfl{\"a}chen},
  publisher = {Fachhochsch.},
  address   = {Aachen},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Heinrichs1989,
  author    = {Heinrichs, Horst},
  title     = {Verbindung von CAD und CAE mittels der systemneutralen CAD I Schnittstelle},
  pages     = {391 -- 408},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{SedlacekGesslerSchleseretal.2003,
  author    = {Sedlacek, G. and Geßler, A. and Schleser, Markus and Mund, F. and V{\"o}lling, B.},
  title     = {Verbindungen vorgefertigter Textilbetonbauteile},
  series = {Textile reinforced structures : proceedings of the 2nd Colloquium on Textile Reinforced Structures (CTRS2), Dresden, Germany, 29.9. - 1.10.2003},
  booktitle = {Textile reinforced structures : proceedings of the 2nd Colloquium on Textile Reinforced Structures (CTRS2), Dresden, Germany, 29.9. - 1.10.2003},
  publisher = {Techn. Univ.},
  address   = {Dresden},
  organization    = {Colloquium on Textile Reinforced Structures <2, 2003, Dresden>},
  isbn      = {3-86005-386-8},
  pages     = {481 -- 493},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{SchoeneReisgenSchleser2012,
  author    = {Schoene, Jens and Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus},
  title     = {Verbundverhalten der polymeren Interphase in textibewehrtem Beton},
  series = {2. Doktorandenseminar Klebtechnik : Vortr{\"a}ge der gleichnamigen Veranstaltung in Dresden am 5. und 6. September 2011. (DVS-Berichte ; 292)},
  booktitle = {2. Doktorandenseminar Klebtechnik : Vortr{\"a}ge der gleichnamigen Veranstaltung in Dresden am 5. und 6. September 2011. (DVS-Berichte ; 292)},
  publisher = {DVS-Media},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  organization    = {Doktorandenseminar Klebtechnik <2, 2011, Dresden> ; Institut f{\"u}r Schweißtechnik und F{\"u}getechnik <Aachen>},
  isbn      = {978-3-87155-599-2},
  pages     = {50 -- 56},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{GartzenHeilMang1992,
  author    = {Gartzen, Johannes and Heil, G{\"u}nter and Mang, Thomas},
  title     = {Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Isolierung von polymeren Werkstoffen und Metallen aus Verbundwerkstoffen / Offenlegungsschrift DE 4037523 A1 ; Offenlegungstag 27.05.1992},
  publisher = {Deutsches Patentamt},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  pages     = {4 S.},
  year      = {1992},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{GartzenHeilMang1993,
  author    = {Gartzen, Johannes and Heil, G{\"u}nter and Mang, Thomas},
  title     = {Verfahren zum Behandeln von miteinander mittels Haftvermittler verbundene Materialien / Offenlegungsschrift DE 4127705 A1 ; Offenlegungstag 25.02.1993 / Anmelder: Schering AG},
  publisher = {Deutsches Patentamt},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  pages     = {4 S.},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {de}
}