@article{PancContiuBocanetetal.2019,
  author    = {Panc, Nicolae and Contiu, Glad and Bocanet, Vlad and Thurn, Laura and Sabau, Emilia},
  title     = {The influence of cutting technology on surface wear hardness},
  series = {Academic Journal of Manufacturing Engineering},
  volume    = {17},
  journal   = {Academic Journal of Manufacturing Engineering},
  number    = {3},
  issn      = {1583-7904},
  pages     = {205 -- 210},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PeekenAbdelLatifBenner1985,
  author    = {Peeken, Heinz and Abdel-Latif, Lotfie Ahmed and Benner, Joachim},
  title     = {Einfluss der {\"O}lversch{\"a}umung auf Axiallager mit Kreis- und Michell-Segmenten},
  series = {VDI-Z : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r integrierte Produktion},
  volume    = {127},
  journal   = {VDI-Z : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r integrierte Produktion},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Springer-VDI-Verl},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  issn      = {0042-1766},
  pages     = {145 -- 151},
  year      = {1985},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PeekenBennerPlatt1989,
  author    = {Peeken, Heinz and Benner, Joachim and Platt, Werner},
  title     = {Ausfallkriterien elastomerbest{\"u}ckter Wellenkupplungen},
  series = {Antriebstechnik : Konstruktion, Entwicklung und Anwendung von Antrieben und Steuerungen ; Organ der Forschungsvereinigung Antriebstechnik e.V.},
  volume    = {28},
  journal   = {Antriebstechnik : Konstruktion, Entwicklung und Anwendung von Antrieben und Steuerungen ; Organ der Forschungsvereinigung Antriebstechnik e.V.},
  number    = {11},
  publisher = {Vereinigte Fachverl.},
  address   = {Mainz},
  issn      = {0341-2652},
  pages     = {85 -- 88},
  year      = {1989},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Pfaff2015,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael},
  title     = {Praxisnahe Ausbildung im Fach Schienenfahrzeugtechnik},
  series = {Deine Bahn},
  journal   = {Deine Bahn},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {Eisenbahn-Fachverlag},
  address   = {Mainz},
  issn      = {0172-4479},
  pages     = {52 -- 55},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Pfaff2017,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael},
  title     = {Einsatz von offenen Onlinekursen in der Eisenbahnlehre},
  series = {Deine Bahn},
  journal   = {Deine Bahn},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Bahn-Fachverlag},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0948-7263},
  pages     = {12 -- 16},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Eigene positive Erfahrungen mit Onlinekursen sowie die geringen Studierendenzahlen in der Pr{\"a}senzlehre gaben den Anstoß zu einem Experiment mit einem offenen Onlinekurs auf der Plattform Udemy. Die Erfahrungen sowohl bei der Erstellung und als auch im Lehrbetrieb waren positiv und f{\"u}hrten zu einer neuen Besch{\"a}ftigung mit Inhalten und Lernenden, getrieben durch die Anforderungen der Lernplattform.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Pfaff2017,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael},
  title     = {Apps f{\"u}r den G{\"u}terwagen? Wie der G{\"u}terwagen 4.0 die effiziente Integration der G{\"u}terbahn in ERTMS erm{\"o}glicht},
  series = {Ingenieurspiegel},
  journal   = {Ingenieurspiegel},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {1 -- 2},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Pfaff2023,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael},
  title     = {Braking distance prediction for vehicle consist in low-speed on-sight operation: a Monte Carlo approach},
  series = {Railway Engineering Science},
  volume    = {31},
  journal   = {Railway Engineering Science},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {SpringerOpen},
  issn      = {2662-4753 (eISSN)},
  doi       = {10.1007/s40534-023-00303-7},
  pages     = {135 -- 144},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {The first and last mile of a railway journey, in both freight and transit applications, constitutes a high effort and is either non-productive (e.g. in the case of depot operations) or highly inefficient (e.g. in industrial railways). These parts are typically managed on-sight, i.e. with no signalling and train protection systems ensuring the freedom of movement. This is possible due to the rather short braking distances of individual vehicles and shunting consists. The present article analyses the braking behaviour of such shunting units. For this purpose, a dedicated model is developed. It is calibrated on published results of brake tests and validated against a high-definition model for low-speed applications. Based on this model, multiple simulations are executed to obtain a Monte Carlo simulation of the resulting braking distances. Based on the distribution properties and established safety levels, the risk of exceeding certain braking distances is evaluated and maximum braking distances are derived. Together with certain parameters of the system, these can serve in the design and safety assessment of driver assistance systems and automation of these processes.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PfaffBabilon2023,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael and Babilon, Katharina},
  title     = {Railway Challenge - moderne Auflage der Rainhill Trials?},
  series = {Eisenbahntechnische Rundschau : ETR ; Impulsgeber f{\"u}r das System Bahn},
  volume    = {2023},
  journal   = {Eisenbahntechnische Rundschau : ETR ; Impulsgeber f{\"u}r das System Bahn},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {DVV Media Group},
  address   = {Hamburg},
  issn      = {0013-2845},
  pages     = {55 -- 58},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Die IMechE Railway Challenge wird j{\"a}hrlich in Stapleford, Großbritannien ausgetragen. Im Rahmen der Challenge entwickeln und bauen Studierende eine Lokomotive und vergleichen sich in verschiedenen Disziplinen, darunter eine automatisierte Zielbremsung, optimale Energier{\"u}ckgewinnung beim Bremsen und minimale Ger{\"a}uschemissionen. Neben diesen und weiteren technischen Wettbewerbsdisziplinen treten die Fahrzeuge und die Teams auch in nicht-technischen Disziplinen wie einer Business Case Challenge an.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PfaffBurnham2009,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael and Burnham, Keith J.},
  title     = {On abstraction and interpretability: a behavioural perspective},
  series = {Systems Science},
  volume    = {Vol. 35},
  journal   = {Systems Science},
  number    = {Iss. 2},
  issn      = {0137-1223},
  pages     = {19 -- 26},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PfaffEnning2017,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael and Enning, Manfred},
  title     = {G{\"u}terwagen 4.0 - Der G{\"u}terwagen f{\"u}r das Internet der Dinge. Teil 2: Ausgew{\"a}hlte technische Aspekte und Prozesse},
  series = {ETR - Eisenbahntechnische Rundschau},
  volume    = {66},
  journal   = {ETR - Eisenbahntechnische Rundschau},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {DVV Media Group},
  address   = {Hamburg},
  issn      = {0013-2845},
  pages     = {74 -- 77},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PfaffEnning2017,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael and Enning, Manfred},
  title     = {Die nachhaltige Alternative zum autonomen Lastwagen},
  series = {Deine Bahn},
  journal   = {Deine Bahn},
  number    = {10},
  pages     = {22 -- 26},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PfaffEnningSutter2022,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael and Enning, Manfred and Sutter, Stefan},
  title     = {A risk‑based approach to automatic brake tests for rail freight service: incident analysis and realisation concept},
  series = {SN Applied Sciences},
  volume    = {4},
  journal   = {SN Applied Sciences},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Cham},
  issn      = {2523-3971},
  doi       = {10.1007/s42452-022-05007-x},
  pages     = {1 -- 14},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {This study reviews the practice of brake tests in freight railways, which is time consuming and not suitable to detect certain failure types. Public incident reports are analysed to derive a reasonable brake test hardware and communication architecture, which aims to provide automatic brake tests at lower cost than current solutions. The proposed solutions relies exclusively on brake pipe and brake cylinder pressure sensors, a brake release position switch as well as radio communication via standard protocols. The approach is embedded in the Wagon 4.0 concept, which is a holistic approach to a smart freight wagon. The reduction of manual processes yields a strong incentive due to high savings in manual labour and increased productivity.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PfaffGidaszewskiSchmidt2020,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael and Gidaszewski, Lars and Schmidt, Bernd},
  title     = {Ber{\"u}cksichtigung von No Fault Found im Diagnose- und Instandhaltungssystem von Schienenfahrzeugen},
  series = {ETR - Eisenbahntechnische Rundschau},
  journal   = {ETR - Eisenbahntechnische Rundschau},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {DVV Media Group},
  address   = {Hamburg},
  issn      = {0013-2845},
  pages     = {56 -- 59},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {Intermittierende und nicht reproduzierbare Fehler, auch als No Fault Found bezeichnet, treten in praktisch allen Bereichen auf und sorgen f{\"u}r hohe Kosten. Diese sind h{\"a}ufig auf unpr{\"a}zise Fehlerbeschreibungen zur{\"u}ckzuf{\"u}hren. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden Anpassungen der Vorgehensweise bei der Entwicklung und Anpassungen des Diagnosesystems vorgeschlagen.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PfaffSchmidt2016,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael and Schmidt, Bernd},
  title     = {Daten in der Cloud - und dann?},
  series = {Deine Bahn},
  journal   = {Deine Bahn},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Bahn-Fachverlag},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0948-7263},
  pages     = {50 -- 55},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Schienenverkehrssysteme stehen in zunehmendem Wettbewerb, sowohl untereinander als auch mit anderen Verkehrstr{\"a}gern. Als wichtiger Aspekt zur Steigerung der Kosteneffizienz wird die Digitalisierung des Betriebs und der Fahrzeuge betrachtet. {\"U}ber eine Prognose der Ausfallwahrscheinlichkeit bzw. Restlebensdauer von Subsystemen k{\"o}nnen mittels Digitalisierung die Instandhaltungskosten gesenkt werden. Die geringen Fehlerraten im System Bahn machen die Nutzung besonderer Simulationstechniken notwendig. In diesem Beitrag wird gezeigt, wie sich die Subsystemverf{\"u}gbarkeit aus den beobachteten Fehlerraten der Teilfunktionen vorhersagen l{\"a}sst.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PfaffSchmidtPinders2015,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael and Schmidt, Bernd and Pinders, Udo},
  title     = {Energieeffizienz steigern durch Rekuperationseinrichtungen},
  series = {Deine Bahn},
  journal   = {Deine Bahn},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Eisenbahn-Fachverlag},
  address   = {Mainz},
  issn      = {0172-4479},
  pages     = {50 -- 53},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Pfeiffer2003,
  author    = {Pfeiffer, Johann},
  title     = {Lernfeld 'Prozeßkette der Freiformfl{\"a}chenherstellung' : [Online-Ressource] / ... in Zus.-Arb. mit Johann Pfeiffer},
  series = {NUMAS - Ein Lehr- und Lernsystem zur Numerischen Mathematik und Statistik : [Online-Ressource] / Projektleitung: Gisela Engeln M{\"u}llges},
  journal   = {NUMAS - Ein Lehr- und Lernsystem zur Numerischen Mathematik und Statistik : [Online-Ressource] / Projektleitung: Gisela Engeln M{\"u}llges},
  publisher = {NUMAS.de},
  address   = {Aachen},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Pfeiffer2002,
  author    = {Pfeiffer, Johann},
  title     = {Gute Chancen im Maschinenbau},
  series = {Aachener Nachrichten / Aachener Zeitung : Sonderbeil. (2002)},
  journal   = {Aachener Nachrichten / Aachener Zeitung : Sonderbeil. (2002)},
  publisher = {-},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Pfeiffer2002,
  author    = {Pfeiffer, Johann},
  title     = {Gute Chancen im Maschinenbau},
  series = {Rheinische Post : Sonderbeil. (2002)},
  journal   = {Rheinische Post : Sonderbeil. (2002)},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Pfeiffer2002,
  author    = {Pfeiffer, Johann},
  title     = {Chancen im Maschinenbau},
  series = {Fachblatt : Journal der Fachhochschule Aachen . 2002 (2002), H. 1},
  journal   = {Fachblatt : Journal der Fachhochschule Aachen . 2002 (2002), H. 1},
  publisher = {-},
  pages     = {2},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Pfeiffer2004,
  author    = {Pfeiffer, Johann},
  title     = {Genauigkeit und Qualit{\"a}t von Freiformfl{\"a}chen / Projektleiter: Joachim Gauchel},
  series = {Forschungsbericht 2004 / Hrsg.: Der Rektor der Fachhochschule Aachen},
  journal   = {Forschungsbericht 2004 / Hrsg.: Der Rektor der Fachhochschule Aachen},
  publisher = {Fachhochsch.},
  address   = {Aachen},
  pages     = {180},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PfeifferGauchel1997,
  author    = {Pfeiffer, Johann and Gauchel, Joachim},
  title     = {Entwicklung und Simulation von Mechanismen zu Automatisierungszwecken / Joachim Gauchel ; Johann Pfeiffer},
  series = {CAE Techniques : [proceedings of the 3st International Scientific Colloquium, Rzesz{\´o}w University of Technology, Poland, September 24-27, 1997] / ed. by Kazimierz E. Oczoś},
  journal   = {CAE Techniques : [proceedings of the 3st International Scientific Colloquium, Rzesz{\´o}w University of Technology, Poland, September 24-27, 1997] / ed. by Kazimierz E. Oczoś},
  publisher = {Politechnika Rzeszowska},
  address   = {Rzesz{\´o}w},
  isbn      = {83-7199-004-9},
  pages     = {425 ff},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PfeifferGauchelLuecke1999,
  author    = {Pfeiffer, Johann and Gauchel, Joachim and L{\"u}cke, Mathias},
  title     = {Genauigkeitsbetrachtungen in der CIM-Prozesskette},
  series = {4th International Scientific Colloquium CAx Techniques : proceedings of the 4th international scientific colloquium, Fachhochschule Bielefeld, Germany, September 13 - 15, 1999 / [organized in co-operation between Fachhochschule Bielefeld and Rzesz{\´o}w University of Technology ]. Ed. by Heinrich Ostholt},
  journal   = {4th International Scientific Colloquium CAx Techniques : proceedings of the 4th international scientific colloquium, Fachhochschule Bielefeld, Germany, September 13 - 15, 1999 / [organized in co-operation between Fachhochschule Bielefeld and Rzesz{\´o}w University of Technology ]. Ed. by Heinrich Ostholt},
  publisher = {[Fachhochsch.]},
  address   = {[Bielefeld]},
  isbn      = {3-00-004379-9},
  pages     = {323 -- 332},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PlessmannWollertFiedler1995,
  author    = {Pleßmann, K. W. and Wollert, J{\"o}rg and Fiedler, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Die ganzheitliche und objektorientierte Prozesssteuerung - eine Vision?},
  series = {CIM-Management : Produkte, Strategien, Entscheidungshilfen},
  volume    = {11},
  journal   = {CIM-Management : Produkte, Strategien, Entscheidungshilfen},
  number    = {2},
  issn      = {0179-2679},
  pages     = {56 -- 60},
  year      = {1995},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Raatschen1987,
  author    = {Raatschen, Hans-J{\"u}rgen},
  title     = {Fokussierung von Spannungswellen in einer krummlinig berandeten Scheibe},
  series = {ZAMM : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik},
  volume    = {67},
  journal   = {ZAMM : Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik},
  number    = {4},
  issn      = {1521-4001},
  pages     = {T230 -- T231},
  year      = {1987},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Raatschen2003,
  author    = {Raatschen, Hans-J{\"u}rgen},
  title     = {Ingenieurstudium Hundert Jahre : von der K{\"o}niglichen H{\"o}heren Maschinenbauschule Aachen zu den Ingenieurfachbereichen der Fachhochschule},
  series = {Fachblatt},
  volume    = {2003},
  journal   = {Fachblatt},
  number    = {1},
  organization    = {FH Aachen, University of Applied Sciences},
  pages     = {28 -- 29},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{RaatschenHolznerBorrmannetal.1991,
  author    = {Raatschen, Hans-J{\"u}rgen and Holzner, M. and Borrmann, M. and Pfrang, W.},
  title     = {Numerische Simulation von Umformprozessen mit dem expliziten FE-Programm UFO-3D},
  pages     = {91 -- 105},
  year      = {1991},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{RaffeisAdjeiKyeremehVroomenetal.2020,
  author    = {Raffeis, Iris and Adjei-Kyeremeh, Frank and Vroomen, Uwe and Westhoff, Elmar and Bremen, Sebastian and Hohoi, Alexandru and B{\"u}hrig-Polaczek, Andreas},
  title     = {Qualification of a Ni-Cu alloy for the laser powder bed fusion process (LPBF): Its microstructure and mechanical properties},
  series = {Applied Sciences},
  volume    = {10},
  journal   = {Applied Sciences},
  number    = {Art. 3401},
  publisher = {MDPI},
  address   = {Basel},
  issn      = {2076-3417},
  doi       = {10.3390/app10103401},
  pages     = {1 -- 15},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {As researchers continue to seek the expansion of the material base for additive manufacturing, there is a need to focus attention on the Ni-Cu group of alloys which conventionally has wide industrial applications. In this work, the G-NiCu30Nb casting alloy, a variant of the Monel family of alloys with Nb and high Si content is, for the first time, processed via the laser powder bed fusion process (LPBF). Being novel to the LPBF processes, optimum LPBF parameters were determined, and hardness and tensile tests were performed in as-built conditions and after heat treatment at 1000 °C. Microstructures of the as-cast and the as-built condition were compared. Highly dense samples (99.8\% density) were achieved after varying hatch distance (80 µm and 140 µm) with scanning speed (550 mm/s-1500 mm/s). There was no significant difference in microhardness between varied hatch distance print sets. Microhardness of the as-built condition (247 HV0.2) exceeded the as-cast microhardness (179 HV0.2.). Tensile specimens built in vertical (V) and horizontal (H) orientations revealed degrees of anisotropy and were superior to conventionally reported figures. Post heat treatment increased ductility from 20\% to 31\% (V), as well as from 16\% to 25\% (H), while ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and yield strength (YS) were considerably reduced.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RamazaniLiMukherjeeetal.2013,
  author    = {Ramazani, Ali and Li, Yang and Mukherjee, Krishnendu and Prahl, Ulrich and Bleck, Wolfgang and Abdurakhmanov, Aydemir and Schleser, Markus and Reisgen, Uwe},
  title     = {Microstructure evolution simulation in hot rolled DP600 steel during gas metal arc welding},
  series = {Computational materials science},
  volume    = {Vol. 68},
  journal   = {Computational materials science},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1879-0801 (E-Book); 0927-0256 (Print)},
  pages     = {107 -- 116},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Reichert2017,
  author    = {Reichert, Walter},
  title     = {Berufseinstieg f{\"u}r Wirtschaftsingenieure - Bachelor oder Master?},
  series = {Berufsstart},
  journal   = {Berufsstart},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ReisgenOlschokJakobsetal.2012,
  author    = {Reisgen, Uwe and Olschok, Simon and Jakobs, Stefan and Schleser, Markus and Mokrov, Oleg and Rossiter, Eduardo},
  title     = {Laser beam submerged arc hybrid welding},
  series = {Physics procedia},
  volume    = {39},
  journal   = {Physics procedia},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1875-3892},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.phpro.2012.10.016},
  pages     = {75 -- 83},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {The laser beam-submerged arc hybrid welding method originates from the knowledge that, with increasing penetration depth, the laser beam process has a tendency to pore formation in the lower weld regions. The coupling with the energy-efficient submerged-arc process improves degassing and reduces the tendency to pore formation. The high deposition rate of the SA process in combination with the laser beam process offers, providing the appropriate choice of weld preparation, the possibility of welding plates with a thickness larger than 20° mm in a single pass, and also of welding thicker plates with the double-sided single pass technique.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ReisgenSchleserAbdurakhmanovetal.2012,
  author    = {Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus and Abdurakhmanov, Aydemir and Gumenyuk, Andrey},
  title     = {Measuring of plasma properties induced by non-vacuum electron beam welding},
  series = {Physics of plasma},
  volume    = {19},
  journal   = {Physics of plasma},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {AIP Publishing},
  address   = {Melville, NY},
  issn      = {1089-7674 (E-Journal); 1070-664X (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1063/1.3675874},
  pages     = {1 -- 7},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Electron beam plasma measurement was realised by means of DIABEAM system invented by ISF RWTH Aachen. The Langmuir probe method is used for measurement. The relative simplicity of the method and the possibility of dispersion of high power on the probe allow its application for the investigation of high-power electron beams. The key element of the method is a rotating thin tungsten wire, which intersects the beam transversely on its axis and collects part of the current by itself. The signals, which are registered in the DIABEAM as a voltage, were taken in the form of amplitude. The conversion of the probe current into the distribution along the beam radius was realised using the Abel's method. A voltage-current characteristic was built for the beam current. The local electron density as well as the electron temperature, the floating potential and the plasma potential were measured and calculated by means of this characteristic.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ReisgenSchleserFeldmannetal.2008,
  author    = {Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus and Feldmann, Martin and Pak, Daniel and Geßler, Achim},
  title     = {Kleben d{\"u}nnwandiger Bauteile aus textilbewehrtem Beton},
  series = {Schweissen und Schneiden : Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Schweißen und verwandte Verfahren},
  volume    = {Bd. 60},
  journal   = {Schweissen und Schneiden : Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Schweißen und verwandte Verfahren},
  number    = {H. 7/8},
  issn      = {0036-7184},
  pages     = {408 -- 412},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ReisgenSchleserHarmsetal.2011,
  author    = {Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus and Harms, Alexander and Schiebahn, Alexander and Naumov, Andreas},
  title     = {Erweiterung des Parameterfelds zum R{\"u}hrreibschweißen mittels konduktiver Unterst{\"u}tzung},
  series = {Schweissen und Schneiden : Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Schweißen und verwandte Verfahren},
  volume    = {Bd. 63},
  journal   = {Schweissen und Schneiden : Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Schweißen und verwandte Verfahren},
  number    = {H. 12},
  publisher = {DVS-Media GmbH},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  issn      = {0036-7184},
  pages     = {710 -- 714},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ReisgenSchleserHarmsetal.2011,
  author    = {Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus and Harms, Alexander and Schiebahn, Alexander and Thiele, Regina},
  title     = {Elektromobilit{\"a}t - Herausforderungen an die F{\"u}getechnik},
  series = {mobilit{\"a}t morgen - Magazin zu Mobilit{\"a}t und Elektromobilit{\"a}t},
  volume    = {Jg. 1},
  journal   = {mobilit{\"a}t morgen - Magazin zu Mobilit{\"a}t und Elektromobilit{\"a}t},
  number    = {Nr. 2},
  editor    = {Kampker, Achim},
  pages     = {16 -- 17},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ReisgenSchleserJerabeketal.2010,
  author    = {Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus and Jerabek, Jakub and Chudoba, Rostislav},
  title     = {Messung der Strahlqualit{\"a}t einer Elektronenstrahlanlage in Umgebungsatmosph{\"a}re},
  series = {Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik},
  volume    = {41},
  journal   = {Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Wiley-VCH},
  address   = {Weinheim},
  issn      = {1521-4052},
  pages     = {45 -- 52},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {In den letzten Jahrzehnten hat das Elektronenstrahlschweißen, das bereits im gr{\"o}ßeren Maßstab verwendet wird, seine F{\"a}higkeit als qualitatives Werkzeug f{\"u}r die Verbindung verschiedener Materialen nachgewiesen. Das Non Vacuum Electron Beam Welding (NV-EBW) hat zahlreiche Vorteile im Vergleich zum Elektronenstrahlschweißen im Vakuum, da man unter normalem Atmosph{\"a}rendruck arbeiten kann. Im Hinblick auf die reproduzierbare Qualit{\"a}t, insbesondere im Bereich der Massen-Fertigung, ist die Kontrolle der Strahlparameter sowie deren Einfluss auf das Schweißergebnis von großer Bedeutung. Durch eine genaue Kenntnis der Strahlkenngr{\"o}ßen wie des Strahldurchmessers und der Leistungsdichteverteilung kann eine Aussage {\"u}ber die sich ausbildende Schweißnaht sowie die Schweißbaddynamik getroffen werden. Messungen der Strahlkenngr{\"o}ßen im Prozess erlauben insbesondere die Untersuchung von Humping-Effekten. In diesem Beitrag wird der Prozess der Elektronenstrahlvermessung unter atmosph{\"a}rischen Bedingungen beschrieben. Es wird zudem die Abh{\"a}ngigkeit der Elektronenstrahlcharakteristika von den verschiedenen Prozessparametern dargestellt.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ReisgenSchleserMokrovetal.2012,
  author    = {Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus and Mokrov, Oleg and Ahmed, Essam},
  title     = {Statistical modeling of laser welding of DP/TRIP steel sheets},
  series = {Optics and laser technology},
  volume    = {44},
  journal   = {Optics and laser technology},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1879-2545 (E-Journal); 0030-3992 (Print); 0308-4280 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.optlastec.2011.05.025},
  pages     = {92 -- 101},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {In this research work, a statistical analysis of the CO2 laser beam welding of dual phase (DP600)/transformation induced plasticity (TRIP700) steel sheets was done using response surface methodology. The analysis considered the effect of laser power (2-2.2 kW), welding speed (40-50 mm/s) and focus position (-1 to 0 mm) on the heat input, the weld bead geometry, uniaxial tensile strength, formability limited dome height and welding operation cost. The experimental design was based on Box-Behnken design using linear and quadratic polynomial equations for predicting the mathematical models. The results indicate that the proposed models predict the responses adequately within the limits of welding parameters being used and the welding speed is the most significant parameter during the welding process.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ReisgenSchleserMokrovetal.2012,
  author    = {Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus and Mokrov, Oleg and Ahmed, Essam},
  title     = {Optimization of laser welding of DP/TRIP steel sheets using statistical approach},
  series = {Optics and laser technology},
  volume    = {44},
  journal   = {Optics and laser technology},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1879-2545 (E-Journal); 0030-3992 (Print); 0308-4280 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.optlastec.2011.06.028},
  pages     = {255 -- 262},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Generally, the quality of a weld joint is directly influenced by the welding input parameter settings. Selection of proper process parameters is important to obtain the desired weld bead profile and quality. In this research work, numerical and graphical optimization techniques of the CO2 laser beam welding of dual phase (DP600)/transformation induced plasticity (TRIP700) steel sheets were carried out using response surface methodology (RSM) based on Box-Behnken design. The procedure was established to improve the weld quality, increase the productivity and minimize the total operation cost by considering the welding parameters range of laser power (2-2.2 kW), welding speed (40-50 mm/s) and focus position (-1 to 0 mm). It was found that, RSM can be considered as a powerful tool in experimental welding optimization, even when the experimenter does not have a model for the process. Strong, efficient and low cost weld joints could be achieved using the optimum welding conditions.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ReisgenSchleserMokrovetal.2011,
  author    = {Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus and Mokrov, Oleg and Ahmed, Essam},
  title     = {Numerical and experimental investigation of tensile behavior of laser beam welded TRIP700 steel},
  series = {ISIJ international},
  volume    = {Vol. 51},
  journal   = {ISIJ international},
  number    = {No. 3},
  publisher = {ISIJ},
  address   = {Tōkyō},
  organization    = {Iron and Steel Institute of Japan (ISIJ)},
  issn      = {1347-5460 (E-Journal); 0915-1559 (Print)},
  pages     = {429 -- 434},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ReisgenSchleserMokrovetal.2010,
  author    = {Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus and Mokrov, Oleg and Ahmed, Essam},
  title     = {Uni- and bi-axial deformation behavior of laser welded advanced high strength steel sheets},
  series = {Journal of materials processing technology},
  volume    = {210},
  journal   = {Journal of materials processing technology},
  number    = {15},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0924-0136},
  doi       = {http10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.08.003},
  pages     = {2188 -- 2196},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {Bead-on-plate butt joints of 2.5 mm hot rolled DP600/DP600 and 1.2 mm cold rolled TRIP700/TRIP700 steel sheets were performed using 6 kW CO2 laser beam welding. The welding speed ranged from 1.5 to 3.0 and from 2.1 to 3.9 m/min in DP/DP and TRIP/TRIP steel weldments respectively. A top surface helium gas was used as a shielding gas at a flow rate of 20 l/min. Metallographic examinations and transverse tensile testing (DIN EN 895: 1995) were carried out to characterize the weldments. The formability of base metals and weldments were investigated by standard Erichsen test (DIN EN ISO 20482). It was found that the uniaxial plastic behavior of both DP600 and TRIP700 base metals was in agreement with Swift and modified Mecking-Kocks models respectively. In a perpendicular tensile test to the weld line, all specimens were fractured at the base metal however the strengths were somewhat higher than those of base metal. There was a significant reduction in formability caused by welding of both DP/DP and TRIP/TRIP steel weldments and the formability has been improved with the increase of the welding speed.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ReisgenSchleserMokrovetal.2010,
  author    = {Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus and Mokrov, Oleg and Ahmed, Essam},
  title     = {Shielding gas influences on laser weldability of tailored blanks of advanced automotive steels},
  series = {Applied surface science},
  volume    = {257},
  journal   = {Applied surface science},
  number    = {5},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {0169-4332 (E-Journal); 0169-4332 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.apsusc.2010.08.042},
  pages     = {1401 -- 1406},
  year      = {2010},
  abstract  = {The effects of shielding gas types and flow rates on CO2 laser weldability of DP600/TRIP700 steel sheets were studied in this work. The evaluated shielding gases were helium (He), argon (Ar) and different mixtures of He and Ar. Weld penetration, tensile strength and formability (Erichsen test) of laser welds were found to be strongly dependent upon the shielding gas types. The ability of shielding gas in removing plasma plume and thus increasing weld penetration is believed to be closely related to ionization potential and atomic weight which determine the period of plasma formation and disappearance. It was found that the higher helium shielding gas flow rate, the deeper weld penetration and the lower weld width.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ReisgenSchleserMokrovetal.2011,
  author    = {Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus and Mokrov, Oleg and Zabirov, Alexander},
  title     = {Virtual welding equipment for simulation of GMAW processes with integration of power source regulation},
  series = {Frontiers of materials science},
  volume    = {Vol. 5},
  journal   = {Frontiers of materials science},
  number    = {Iss. 2},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {2095-0268 (E-Journal); 2095-025X (Print)},
  pages     = {79 -- 89},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ReisgenSchleserMokrovetal.2012,
  author    = {Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus and Mokrov, Oleg and Zabirov, Alexander and F{\"u}ssel, Uwe and Schnick, Michael and Hertel, Martin and Jaeckel, Sebastian},
  title     = {Modellierung und Visualisierung der MSG-Lichtbogenprozesse},
  series = {Schweissen und Schneiden : Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Schweißen und verwandte Verfahren},
  volume    = {64},
  journal   = {Schweissen und Schneiden : Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Schweißen und verwandte Verfahren},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {DVS Verlag},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  issn      = {0036-7184},
  pages     = {166 -- 174},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ReisgenSchleserMokrovetal.2012,
  author    = {Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus and Mokrov, Oleg and Zabirov, Alexander and F{\"u}ssel, Uwe and Schnick, Michael and Hertel, Martin and Jaeckel, Sebastian},
  title     = {Modelling and visualisation of the GMA process},
  series = {Welding and Cutting},
  volume    = {11},
  journal   = {Welding and Cutting},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {DVS Verlag},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  issn      = {1612-3433},
  pages     = {242 -- 249},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ReisgenSchleserSchiebahn2013,
  author    = {Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus and Schiebahn, Alexander},
  title     = {Untersuchung zum Einfluss von Maschineneigenschaften von Schweißzangen zum Widerstandspunktschweißen auf das Schweißergebnis},
  series = {Schweissen und Schneiden : Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Schweißen und verwandte Verfahren},
  volume    = {Bd. 65},
  journal   = {Schweissen und Schneiden : Fachzeitschrift f{\"u}r Schweißen und verwandte Verfahren},
  number    = {H. 6},
  publisher = {DVS Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  issn      = {0036-7184},
  pages     = {309 -- 313},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{ReisgenSchaeferWilmsetal.2017,
  author    = {Reisgen, Uwe and Sch{\"a}fer, Johannes and Wilms, Konrad and Schleser, Markus},
  title     = {Aufmischungsarmes, dickschichtiges MSG-Auftragschweißen mit entkoppelter Zweidrahttechnik},
  series = {Schweißen und Schneiden},
  volume    = {69},
  journal   = {Schweißen und Schneiden},
  number    = {12},
  publisher = {DVS Verlag},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  issn      = {0036-7184},
  pages     = {838 -- 843},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {F{\"u}r Auftragschweißaufgaben existiert eine Vielzahl an verfahrenstechnischen Prozessvarianten, die je nach Charakteristik und Anwendungsfall ausgew{\"a}hlt werden. Ein Nachteil der vorwiegend verwendeten Metall- Schutzgasschweißprozesse (MSG) f{\"u}r das Auftragschweißen ist durch die direkte Kopplung von Drahtvorschub zu Energieeintrag gegeben. Die vorgestellte Zweidraht-Prozessvariante kann durch die Ausbildung eines {\"u}bertragenen und eines nicht-{\"u}bertragenen Lichtbogens die elektrische Leistung beider Lichtb{\"o}gen variieren und damit einen direkten Einfluss auf die Prozessgr{\"o}ßen Abschmelzleistung und Aufschmelzgrad nehmen. Im Speziellen besteht {\"u}ber die Entkopplung von Drahtvorschub zu Schweißstromst{\"a}rke die M{\"o}glichkeit eines niederenergetischen Betriebs trotz hoher Drahtvorschubgeschwindigkeit. Damit lassen sich Aufschmelzgrade unter 2\% umsetzen und Abschmelzleistungen bis zu 15 kg/h realisieren.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{RieperGebhardtStucker2016,
  author    = {Rieper, Harald and Gebhardt, Andreas and Stucker, Brent},
  title     = {Selective Laser Melting of the Eutectic Silver-Copper Alloy Ag 28 wt \% Cu},
  series = {RTejournal - Forum f{\"u}r Rapid Technologie},
  volume    = {13},
  journal   = {RTejournal - Forum f{\"u}r Rapid Technologie},
  issn      = {1614-0923},
  url       = {http://nbn-resolving.de/nbn:de:0009-2-44141},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {The aim of this work was to perform a detailed investigation of the use of Selective Laser Melting (SLM) technology to process eutectic silver-copper alloy Ag 28 wt. \% Cu (also called AgCu28). The processing occurred with a Realizer SLM 50 desktop machine. The powder analysis (SEM-topography, EDX, particle distribution) was reported as well as the absorption rates for the near-infrared (NIR) spectrum. Microscope imaging showed the surface topography of the manufactured parts. Furthermore, microsections were conducted for the analysis of porosity. The Design of Experiments approach used the response surface method in order to model the statistical relationship between laser power, spot distance and pulse time.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RoesnerScheikOlowinskyetal.2011,
  author    = {Roesner, Andreas and Scheik, Sven and Olowinsky, Alexander and Gillner, Arnold and Propawe, Reinhart and Schleser, Markus and Reisgen, Uwe},
  title     = {Innovative approach of joining hybrid components},
  series = {Journal of laser applications},
  volume    = {Vol. 23},
  journal   = {Journal of laser applications},
  number    = {Iss. 3},
  publisher = {Laser Institute of America},
  address   = {Orlando, Fla.},
  issn      = {1042-346X},
  pages     = {32007},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{RoesnerScheikOlowinskyetal.2011,
  author    = {Roesner, Andreas and Scheik, Sven and Olowinsky, Alexander and Gillner, Arnold and Reisgen, Uwe and Schleser, Markus},
  title     = {Laser assisted joining of plastic metal hybrids},
  series = {Lasers in manufacturing 2011 : proceedings of the sixth International WLT Conference on Lasers in Manufacturing, Munich, May 23 - 26 2011. (Physics procedia ; Vol. 12 (2011), Part B)},
  journal   = {Lasers in manufacturing 2011 : proceedings of the sixth International WLT Conference on Lasers in Manufacturing, Munich, May 23 - 26 2011. (Physics procedia ; Vol. 12 (2011), Part B)},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  organization    = {International WLT Conference on Lasers in Manufacturing <6, M{\"u}nchen, 2011>},
  issn      = {1875-3892 (E-Journal); 1875-3884 (Print)},
  pages     = {370 -- 377},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ScheidweilerTriesch2016,
  author    = {Scheidweiler, Robert and Triesch, Eberhard},
  title     = {A note on the duality between matchings and vertex covers in balanced hypergraphs},
  series = {Journal of Combinatorial Optimization},
  volume    = {32},
  journal   = {Journal of Combinatorial Optimization},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {1573-2886},
  doi       = {10.1007/s10878-015-9887-5},
  pages     = {639 -- 644},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {We present a new Min-Max theorem for an optimization problem closely connected to matchings and vertex covers in balanced hypergraphs. The result generalizes Kőnig's Theorem (Berge and Las Vergnas in Ann N Y Acad Sci 175:32-40, 1970; Fulkerson et al. in Math Progr Study 1:120-132, 1974) and Hall's Theorem (Conforti et al. in Combinatorica 16:325-329, 1996) for balanced hypergraphs.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{ScheikSchleserReisgen2012,
  author    = {Scheik, Sven and Schleser, Markus and Reisgen, Uwe},
  title     = {Thermisches Direktf{\"u}gen von Metall und Kusntstoff: eine Alternative zur Klebtechnik},
  series = {Adh{\"a}sion : Kleben \& Dichten},
  volume    = {56},
  journal   = {Adh{\"a}sion : Kleben \& Dichten},
  number    = {11},
  publisher = {Springer Vieweg},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  issn      = {0001-8198 (E-Journal); 0001-8198 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1007/s35145-012-0005-x},
  pages     = {36 -- 40},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Im Rahmen des Exzellenzclusters „Integrative Produktionstechnik f{\"u}r Hochlohnl{\"a}nder" der RWTHAachen University werden derzeit alternative Verfahren zur Herstellung von Metall/Kunststoff- Verbindungen untersucht. Eines davon ist das thermische Direktf{\"u}gen, das eine stoffschl{\"u}ssige Verbindung zwischen Kunststoff und Metall erm{\"o}glicht und ohne die Verwendung von Klebstoffen, Haftvermittlern oder mechanischen Verbindungshilfen auskommt.},
  language  = {de}
}