@article{SeilerPichlerPfaffetal.2009,
  author    = {Seiler, Friedrich and Pichler, Alexander and Pfaff, Raphael and Srulijes, Julio},
  title     = {Novel processing tools for automated doppler picture velocimetry (DPV) evaluation},
  series = {Journal of visualization},
  volume    = {Vol. 12},
  journal   = {Journal of visualization},
  number    = {Iss. 4},
  issn      = {1343-8875},
  pages     = {323 -- 337},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Pfaff2018,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael},
  title     = {Railway Challenge 2018 - Ein Wettbewerb f{\"u}r Parkbahn-Lokomotiven},
  series = {Deine Bahn},
  booktitle = {Deine Bahn},
  issn      = {0948-7263},
  pages     = {22 -- 24},
  year      = {2018},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{FranzenPindersPfaffetal.2018,
  author    = {Franzen, Julius and Pinders, Erik and Pfaff, Raphael and Enning, Manfred},
  title     = {RailCrowd's virtual fleets: Make most of your asset data},
  series = {Deine Bahn},
  journal   = {Deine Bahn},
  number    = {9},
  publisher = {Bahn-Fachverlag},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0948-7263},
  pages     = {11 -- 13},
  year      = {2018},
  abstract  = {For smaller railway operators or those with a diverse fleet, it can be difficult to collect sufficient data to improve maintenance programs. At the same time, new rules such as entity in charge of maintenance - ECM - regulations impose an additional workload by requiring a dedicated maintenance management system and specific reports. The RailCrowd platform sets out to facilitate compliance with ECM and similar regulations while at the same time pooling anonymised fleet data across operators to form virtual fleets, providing greater data insights.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{PfaffSchmidt2016,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael and Schmidt, Bernd},
  title     = {Daten in der Cloud - und dann?},
  series = {Deine Bahn},
  journal   = {Deine Bahn},
  number    = {6},
  publisher = {Bahn-Fachverlag},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0948-7263},
  pages     = {50 -- 55},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Schienenverkehrssysteme stehen in zunehmendem Wettbewerb, sowohl untereinander als auch mit anderen Verkehrstr{\"a}gern. Als wichtiger Aspekt zur Steigerung der Kosteneffizienz wird die Digitalisierung des Betriebs und der Fahrzeuge betrachtet. {\"U}ber eine Prognose der Ausfallwahrscheinlichkeit bzw. Restlebensdauer von Subsystemen k{\"o}nnen mittels Digitalisierung die Instandhaltungskosten gesenkt werden. Die geringen Fehlerraten im System Bahn machen die Nutzung besonderer Simulationstechniken notwendig. In diesem Beitrag wird gezeigt, wie sich die Subsystemverf{\"u}gbarkeit aus den beobachteten Fehlerraten der Teilfunktionen vorhersagen l{\"a}sst.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Pfaff2017,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael},
  title     = {Einsatz von offenen Onlinekursen in der Eisenbahnlehre},
  series = {Deine Bahn},
  journal   = {Deine Bahn},
  number    = {1},
  publisher = {Bahn-Fachverlag},
  address   = {Berlin},
  issn      = {0948-7263},
  pages     = {12 -- 16},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Eigene positive Erfahrungen mit Onlinekursen sowie die geringen Studierendenzahlen in der Pr{\"a}senzlehre gaben den Anstoß zu einem Experiment mit einem offenen Onlinekurs auf der Plattform Udemy. Die Erfahrungen sowohl bei der Erstellung und als auch im Lehrbetrieb waren positiv und f{\"u}hrten zu einer neuen Besch{\"a}ftigung mit Inhalten und Lernenden, getrieben durch die Anforderungen der Lernplattform.},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{PfaffLarkowskiBurnham2011,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael and Larkowski, Tomasz and Burnham, Keith J.},
  title     = {An application of adaptive control in the behavioural framework},
  series = {21st International Conference on Systems Engineering (ICSEng) : 16 - 18 Aug. 2011, Las Vegas, Nevada ; proceedings},
  booktitle = {21st International Conference on Systems Engineering (ICSEng) : 16 - 18 Aug. 2011, Las Vegas, Nevada ; proceedings},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {Piscataway, NJ},
  organization    = {International Conference on Systems Engineering <21, 2011, Las Vegas>},
  isbn      = {978-1-4577-1078-0 ; 978-0-7695-4495-3},
  pages     = {49 -- 54},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{PfaffLarkowskiBurnham2010,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael and Larkowski, Tomasz and Burnham, Keith J.},
  title     = {An approach to adaptive control in the behavioural framework},
  series = {UKACC International Conference on Control 2010 (CONTROL 2010) : Coventry, United Kingdom, 7 - 10 September 2010 ; Vol. 2. (IET seminar digest ; 2010/004)},
  booktitle = {UKACC International Conference on Control 2010 (CONTROL 2010) : Coventry, United Kingdom, 7 - 10 September 2010 ; Vol. 2. (IET seminar digest ; 2010/004)},
  publisher = {Curran},
  address   = {Red Hook, NY},
  organization    = {United Kingdom Automatic Control Council},
  isbn      = {978-1-62748-119-9},
  pages     = {833 -- 838},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{Pfaff2017,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael},
  title     = {Apps f{\"u}r den G{\"u}terwagen? Wie der G{\"u}terwagen 4.0 die effiziente Integration der G{\"u}terbahn in ERTMS erm{\"o}glicht},
  series = {Ingenieurspiegel},
  journal   = {Ingenieurspiegel},
  number    = {2},
  pages     = {1 -- 2},
  year      = {2017},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Pfaff2015,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael},
  title     = {Praxisnahe Ausbildung im Fach Schienenfahrzeugtechnik},
  series = {Deine Bahn},
  journal   = {Deine Bahn},
  number    = {8},
  publisher = {Eisenbahn-Fachverlag},
  address   = {Mainz},
  issn      = {0172-4479},
  pages     = {52 -- 55},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{PfaffBurnham2009,
  author    = {Pfaff, Raphael and Burnham, Keith J.},
  title     = {On abstraction and interpretability: a behavioural perspective},
  series = {Systems Science},
  volume    = {Vol. 35},
  journal   = {Systems Science},
  number    = {Iss. 2},
  issn      = {0137-1223},
  pages     = {19 -- 26},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EnningPfaff2016,
  author    = {Enning, Manfred and Pfaff, Raphael},
  title     = {Digitalisierung bringt mehr G{\"u}ter auf die Schiene},
  series = {Sonderprojekte ATM/MTZ},
  volume    = {21},
  journal   = {Sonderprojekte ATM/MTZ},
  number    = {6 (suppl.)},
  publisher = {Springer Fachmedien},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  issn      = {2509-4610},
  doi       = {10.1007/s41491-016-0570-7},
  pages     = {34 -- 37},
  year      = {2016},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{EnningPfaff2017,
  author    = {Enning, Manfred and Pfaff, Raphael},
  title     = {G{\"u}terwagen 4.0 - Mehr als nur technischer Fortschritt},
  series = {Privatbahn-Magazin},
  journal   = {Privatbahn-Magazin},
  number    = {2},
  publisher = {Bahn Media},
  address   = {Suhlendorf},
  issn      = {1865-0163},
  pages     = {21 -- 25},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {Lokomotiven sind dank modernster Konzepte der Antriebstechnik heute energiesparend und umweltfreundlich. Eine Ausr{\"u}stung mit Telematik und Assistenzfunktionen ist Standard. Auf der Strecke zeigt sich moderne Technik in Form elektronischer Stellwerke und Zugsicherungssysteme und in Rangier- und Abstellanlagen als EOW-Technik. Am G{\"u}terwagen hingegen ist der technische Fortschritt komplett vorbeigegangen. Auch beim modernsten Wagen (Abb. 1) ist die einzige „Automatik"-Funktion die zentral {\"u}ber die Hauptluftleitung (HL) versorgte und bet{\"a}tigte Luftbremse.},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{EichlerBalcBremenetal.2024,
  author    = {Eichler, Fabian and Balc, Nicolae and Bremen, Sebastian and Schleser, Markus and Schwarz, Alexander},
  title     = {Research on reducing residual stresses of SLM parts made for downstream welding process},
  series = {Acta Technica Napocensis},
  volume    = {67},
  journal   = {Acta Technica Napocensis},
  number    = {1s},
  publisher = {Technical University of Cluj-Napoca},
  address   = {Cluj-Napoca},
  issn      = {1221-5872},
  pages     = {69 -- 78},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {In the face of the current trend towards larger and more complex production tasks in the SLM process and the current limitations in terms of maximum build space, the welding of SLM components to each other or to conventionally manufactured parts is becoming increasingly relevant. The fusion welding of SLM components made of 316L has so far been rarely investigated and if so, then for highly specialised laser welding processes. When welding with industrial gas welding processes such as MIG/MAG or TIG welding, distortions occur which are associated with the resulting residual stresses in the components. This paper investigates process-side influencing factors to avoid resulting residual stresses in SLM components made of 316L. The aim is to develop a strategy to build up SLM components as stress-free as possible in order to join them as profitably as possible with a downstream welding process. For this purpose, influencing parameters such as laser power, scan speed, but also scan vector length and different scan patterns are investigated with regard to their influence on residual stresses.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{AbbasBalcBremenetal.2024,
  author    = {Abbas, Karim and Balc, Nicolae and Bremen, Sebastian and Hedwig, Lukas},
  title     = {Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) in rapid tooling: advancements and applications for fused filament fabrication of rubber molds},
  series = {Acta Technica Napocensis},
  volume    = {67},
  journal   = {Acta Technica Napocensis},
  number    = {1s},
  publisher = {Technical University of Cluj-Napoca},
  address   = {Cluj-Napoca},
  issn      = {1221-5872},
  pages     = {13 -- 22},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Establishing high-performance polymers in additive manufacturing opens up new industrial applications. Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) was initially used in aerospace but is now widely applied in automotive, electronics, and medical industries. This study focuses on developing applications using PEEK and Fused Filament Fabrication for cost-efficient vulcanization injection mold production. A proof of concept confirms PEEK's suitability for AM mold making, withstanding vulcanization conditions. Printing PEEK above its glass transition temperature of 145 °C is preferable due to its narrow process window. A new process strategy at room temperature is discussed, with micrographs showing improved inter-layer bonding at 410°C nozzle temperature and 0.1 mm layer thickness. Minimizing the layer thickness from 0.15 mm to 0.1 mm improves tensile strength by 16\%.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LuftArntz2024,
  author    = {Luft, Nils and Arntz, Kristian},
  title     = {The impact and challenges of Industry 4.0 on factory design, organization and management},
  series = {Acta Technica Napocensis},
  volume    = {67},
  journal   = {Acta Technica Napocensis},
  number    = {1s},
  publisher = {Technical University of Cluj-Napoca},
  address   = {Cluj-Napoca},
  issn      = {1221-5872},
  pages     = {151 -- 158},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {The fourth industrial revolution is on its way to reshape manufacturing and value creation in a profound way. The underlying technologies like cyber-physical systems (CPS), big data, collaborative robotics, additive manufacturing or artificial intelligence offer huge potentials for the optimization and evolution of production systems. However, many manufacturing companies struggle to implement these technologies. This can only in part be attributed to the lack of skilled personal within these companies or a missing digitalization strategy. Rather, there is a fundamental incompatibility between the way current production systems and companies (Industry 3.0) are structured across multiple dimensions compared to what is necessary for industry 4.0. This is especially true in manufacturing systems and their transition towards flexible, decentralized and autonomous value creation networks. This paper shows across various dimensions these incompatibilities within manufacturing systems, explores their reasons and discusses a different approach to create a foundation for Industry 4.0 in manufacturing companies.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{LuftBalcBremen2024,
  author    = {Luft, Angela and Balc, Nicolae and Bremen, Sebastian},
  title     = {Experts' perspectives on the adoption of additive manufacturing in the industry and its interrelated implications in production structures},
  series = {Acta Technica Napocensis},
  volume    = {67},
  journal   = {Acta Technica Napocensis},
  number    = {1s},
  publisher = {Technical University of Cluj-Napoca},
  address   = {Cluj-Napoca},
  issn      = {1221-5872},
  pages     = {159 -- 168},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {Additive Manufacturing (AM) is a topic that is becoming more relevant to many companies globally. With AM's progressive development and use for series production, integrating the technology into existing production structures is becoming an important criterion for businesses. This study qualitatively examines the actual state and different perspectives on the integration of AM in production structures. Seven semi-structured interviews were conducted and analyzed. The interview partners were high-level experts in Additive Manufacturing and production systems from industry and science. Four main themes were identified. Key findings are the far-reaching interrelationships and implications of AM within production structures. Specific AM-related aspects were identified. Those can be used to increase the knowledge and practical application of the technology in the industry and as a foundation for economic considerations.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{EnningBolligMannetal.2001,
  author    = {Enning, Manfred and Bollig, Alexander and Mann, S. and Kaierle, Stefan},
  title     = {Modellgest{\"u}tzte Pr{\"a}diktive Regelung beim Laserstrahlschweißen / Bollig, A. ; Mann, S. ; Enning, M. ; Kaierle, S.},
  series = {Automatisierungstechnische Praxis : atp. 43 (2001), H. 7},
  journal   = {Automatisierungstechnische Praxis : atp. 43 (2001), H. 7},
  isbn      = {0178-2320},
  pages     = {35 -- 39},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{EnningBolligMannetal.2003,
  author    = {Enning, Manfred and Bollig, Alexander and Mann, S. and Kaierle, Stefan},
  title     = {Autonome Produktionszelle f{\"u}r das Laserstrahlschweißen / Bollig, A. ; Mann, S. ; Enning, M. ; Kaierle, S. ; Abel, D. ; Poprawe, R.},
  series = {Automation und Information in Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft : Kongress Baden-Baden, 3. und 4. Juni 2003 / VDI-VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik},
  journal   = {Automation und Information in Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft : Kongress Baden-Baden, 3. und 4. Juni 2003 / VDI-VDE-Gesellschaft Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik},
  publisher = {VDI-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  isbn      = {3-18-091756-3},
  pages     = {73 -- 82},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{EnningMannBolligetal.2003,
  author    = {Enning, Manfred and Mann, S. and Bollig, Alexander and Kaierle, Stefan},
  title     = {Autonomous Production Cell for Laser Beam Welding / Mann S. ; Bollig, A. ; Kaierle, S. ; Abel, D. ; Poprawe, R.},
  publisher = {LIA},
  address   = {Orlando, Fla},
  isbn      = {0912035757},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{MichauxBrunnWillertetal.2024,
  author    = {Michaux, Frank and Brunn, Andr{\´e} and Willert, Christian and Kallweit, Stephan},
  title     = {Automatic setup and calibration of a Robotic-PIV system using fiducial markers},
  series = {21st International Symposium on Application of Laser and Imaging Techniques to Fluid Mechanics},
  booktitle = {21st International Symposium on Application of Laser and Imaging Techniques to Fluid Mechanics},
  doi       = {10.55037/lxlaser.21st.163},
  pages     = {12 Seiten},
  year      = {2024},
  abstract  = {The use of industrial robots allows the precise manipulation of all components necessary for setting up a large-scale particle image velocimetry (PIV) system. The known internal calibration matrix of the cameras in combination with the actual pose of the industrial robots and the calculated transform from the fiducial markers to camera coordinates allow the precise positioning of the individual PIV components according to the measurement demands. In addition, the complete calibration procedure for generating the external camera matrix and the mapping functions for e.g. dewarping the stereo images can be automatically determined without further user interaction and thus the degree of automation can be extended to nearly 100\%. This increased degree of automation expands the applications range of PIV systems, in particular for measurement tasks with severe time constraints.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{GrundmannBommesReinartz1998,
  author    = {Grundmann, Reinhard and Bommes, Leonhard and Reinartz, Dieter},
  title     = {Auswahl, Bemessung und Beurteilung eines Radialventilators hohen Wirkungsgrades - Teil 2},
  series = {HLH - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Heizung, L{\"u}ftung, Klimatechnik, Haustechnik. 49 (1998), H. 7},
  journal   = {HLH - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Heizung, L{\"u}ftung, Klimatechnik, Haustechnik. 49 (1998), H. 7},
  isbn      = {0017-9906},
  pages     = {44 -- 50},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{GrundmannBommesDieter1998,
  author    = {Grundmann, Reinhard and Bommes, Leonhard and Dieter, Reinartz},
  title     = {Auswahl, Bemessung und Beurteilung eines Radialventilators hohen Wirkungsgrades - Teil 1},
  series = {HLH - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Heizung, L{\"u}ftung, Klimatechnik, Haustechnik. 49 (1998), H. 5},
  journal   = {HLH - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Heizung, L{\"u}ftung, Klimatechnik, Haustechnik. 49 (1998), H. 5},
  isbn      = {0017-9906},
  pages     = {28 -- 37},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{GrundmannBommesFricke2003,
  author    = {Grundmann, Reinhard and Bommes, Leonhard and Fricke, J{\"u}rgen},
  title     = {Ventilatoren},
  publisher = {Vulkan-Verlag},
  address   = {Essen},
  isbn      = {3-8027-3200-6},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{UlmerBraunChengetal.2021,
  author    = {Ulmer, Jessica and Braun, Sebastian and Cheng, Chi-Tsun and Dowey, Steve and Wollert, J{\"o}rg F.},
  title     = {Adapting augmented reality systems to the users' needs using gamification and error solving methods},
  series = {Procedia CIRP - 54th CIRP CMS 2021 - Towards Digitalized Manufacturing 4.0},
  volume    = {104},
  booktitle = {Procedia CIRP - 54th CIRP CMS 2021 - Towards Digitalized Manufacturing 4.0},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {2212-8271},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.procir.2021.11.024},
  pages     = {140 -- 145},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {Animations of virtual items in AR support systems are typically predefined and lack interactions with dynamic physical environments. AR applications rarely consider users' preferences and do not provide customized spontaneous support under unknown situations. This research focuses on developing adaptive, error-tolerant AR systems based on directed acyclic graphs and error resolving strategies. Using this approach, users will have more freedom of choice during AR supported work, which leads to more efficient workflows. Error correction methods based on CAD models and predefined process data create individual support possibilities. The framework is implemented in the Industry 4.0 model factory at FH Aachen.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{VedralWollert2006,
  author    = {Vedral, A. and Wollert, J{\"o}rg F.},
  title     = {Analysis of error and time behavior of the IEEE 802.15.4 PHY-layer in an industrial environment},
  series = {Proceedings / 2006 IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems : June 28th - 30th, 2006},
  booktitle = {Proceedings / 2006 IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems : June 28th - 30th, 2006},
  publisher = {IEEE Operations Center},
  address   = {Piscataway, NJ},
  organization    = {International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems <2006, Torino>},
  isbn      = {1-4244-0379-0},
  pages     = {119 -- 124},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{SchuermannKellerWollert2009,
  author    = {Sch{\"u}rmann, Volker and Keller, Alex and Wollert, J{\"o}rg F.},
  title     = {Internet based middleware approach for building services},
  series = {Proceedings / IMETI 2009, the 2nd International Multi-Conference on Engineering and Technological Innovation : July 10 - 13, 2009 Orlando, Florida, USA ; vol. 1},
  booktitle = {Proceedings / IMETI 2009, the 2nd International Multi-Conference on Engineering and Technological Innovation : July 10 - 13, 2009 Orlando, Florida, USA ; vol. 1},
  publisher = {IIIS},
  address   = {Winter Garden, Fla.},
  organization    = {International Multi-Conference on Engineering and Technological Innovation <2, 2009, Orlando, Fla.>},
  isbn      = {1-934272-68-X ; 978-1-934272-68-8},
  pages     = {30 -- 34},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{BraunChengDoweyetal.2021,
  author    = {Braun, Sebastian and Cheng, Chi-Tsun and Dowey, Steve and Wollert, J{\"o}rg F.},
  title     = {Performance evaluation of skill-based order-assignment in production environments with multi-agent systems},
  series = {IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Industrial Electronics},
  journal   = {IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Industrial Electronics},
  number    = {Early Access},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York},
  issn      = {2687-9735},
  doi       = {10.1109/JESTIE.2021.3108524},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The fourth industrial revolution introduces disruptive technologies to production environments. One of these technologies are multi-agent systems (MASs), where agents virtualize machines. However, the agent's actual performances in production environments can hardly be estimated as most research has been focusing on isolated projects and specific scenarios. We address this gap by implementing a highly connected and configurable reference model with quantifiable key performance indicators (KPIs) for production scheduling and routing in single-piece workflows. Furthermore, we propose an algorithm to optimize the search of extrema in highly connected distributed systems. The benefits, limits, and drawbacks of MASs and their performances are evaluated extensively by event-based simulations against the introduced model, which acts as a benchmark. Even though the performance of the proposed MAS is, on average, slightly lower than the reference system, the increased flexibility allows it to find new solutions and deliver improved factory-planning outcomes. Our MAS shows an emerging behavior by using flexible production techniques to correct errors and compensate for bottlenecks. This increased flexibility offers substantial improvement potential. The general model in this paper allows the transfer of the results to estimate real systems or other models.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BuschkuehleSchuermannWollert2009,
  author    = {Buschk{\"u}hle, Peter and Sch{\"u}rmann, Volker and Wollert, J{\"o}rg F.},
  title     = {Abstraction of wireless communication by a convergence middleware in conjunction with a XML-configuration},
  series = {Information technology and electrical engineering : devices and systems, materials and technologies for the future ; Ilmenau 07 - 10 September 2009 ; 54. IWK Internationales Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium},
  booktitle = {Information technology and electrical engineering : devices and systems, materials and technologies for the future ; Ilmenau 07 - 10 September 2009 ; 54. IWK Internationales Wissenschaftliches Kolloquium},
  publisher = {Techn. Univ.},
  address   = {Ilmenau},
  isbn      = {978-3-938843-44-4},
  pages     = {95 -- 96},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{WollertFiedler1998,
  author    = {Wollert, J{\"o}rg F. and Fiedler, J{\"o}rg},
  title     = {Automatisieren mit dem PC. - 2. Aufl.},
  edition   = {2. Aufl.},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {3-540-63271-9},
  pages     = {IX, 343 S.},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{Wollert2002,
  author    = {Wollert, J{\"o}rg F.},
  title     = {Bluetooth in Embedded-Anwendungen in der Automatisierungstechnik},
  series = {Tagungsband / SPS IPC Drives 2002 : 13. Fachmesse und Kongress, 26. - 28. November 2002 N{\"u}rnberg; elektrische Automatisierung - Systeme und Komponenten. (Praxiswissen IEE - Automatisierung)},
  booktitle = {Tagungsband / SPS IPC Drives 2002 : 13. Fachmesse und Kongress, 26. - 28. November 2002 N{\"u}rnberg; elektrische Automatisierung - Systeme und Komponenten. (Praxiswissen IEE - Automatisierung)},
  publisher = {H{\"u}thig},
  address   = {Heidelberg},
  isbn      = {3-7785-2863-7},
  pages     = {28 -- 37},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{WollertKruseVedral2007,
  author    = {Wollert, J{\"o}rg F. and Kruse, Thomas and Vedral, Andreas},
  title     = {Die Kraft der drei Antennen : zuverl{\"a}ssige Funkkommunikation f{\"u}r die Automatisierungstechnik},
  series = {Elektronik : Fachmedium f{\"u}r industrielle Anwender und Entwickler ; Sonderh. Wireless : Fachmedium f{\"u}r Entwicklungen funkbasierter Systeme},
  volume    = {56},
  journal   = {Elektronik : Fachmedium f{\"u}r industrielle Anwender und Entwickler ; Sonderh. Wireless : Fachmedium f{\"u}r Entwicklungen funkbasierter Systeme},
  number    = {Sonderh. 2},
  issn      = {0013-5658; 1611-5120},
  pages     = {36 -- 42},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{Wollert1999,
  author    = {Wollert, J{\"o}rg F.},
  title     = {Harte Echtzeit f{\"u}r Windows},
  series = {Tagungsband : SPS/IPC/Drives '99 : 10. Fachmesse und Kongress, 23. - 25. November 1999 N{\"u}rnberg},
  booktitle = {Tagungsband : SPS/IPC/Drives '99 : 10. Fachmesse und Kongress, 23. - 25. November 1999 N{\"u}rnberg},
  publisher = {H{\"u}thig},
  address   = {Heidelberg},
  organization    = {SPS IPC Drives <10, 1999, N{\"u}rnberg>},
  isbn      = {3-7785-2788-6},
  pages     = {172 -- 182},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{Wollert1999,
  author    = {Wollert, J{\"o}rg F.},
  title     = {Betriebssysteme im Wettlauf : Elan-Entwicklungsboard mit Win CE und QNX},
  series = {Elektronik : Fachmedium f{\"u}r industrielle Anwender und Entwickler},
  volume    = {Bd. 48},
  journal   = {Elektronik : Fachmedium f{\"u}r industrielle Anwender und Entwickler},
  number    = {H. 11},
  issn      = {0013-5658},
  pages     = {86 -- 91},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{Wollert1997,
  author    = {Wollert, J{\"o}rg F.},
  title     = {Echtzeitl{\"o}sungen f{\"u}r Windows NT},
  series = {Kongreßband = Conference proceedings / Echtzeit '97, Kongreß \& Messe f{\"u}r Industrielle Busse und Netze; INet '97, Kongreß \& Messe f{\"u}r Industrielle Computer-Anwendungen, 9. - 11. September 1997, Wiesbaden},
  booktitle = {Kongreßband = Conference proceedings / Echtzeit '97, Kongreß \& Messe f{\"u}r Industrielle Busse und Netze; INet '97, Kongreß \& Messe f{\"u}r Industrielle Computer-Anwendungen, 9. - 11. September 1997, Wiesbaden},
  address   = {Wiesbaden},
  pages     = {13 -- 29},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{UlmerBraunChengetal.2022,
  author    = {Ulmer, Jessica and Braun, Sebastian and Cheng, Chi-Tsun and Dowey, Steve and Wollert, J{\"o}rg F.},
  title     = {Gamification of virtual reality assembly training: Effects of a combined point and level system on motivation and training results},
  series = {International Journal of Human-Computer Studies},
  volume    = {165},
  journal   = {International Journal of Human-Computer Studies},
  number    = {Art. No. 102854},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1071-5819},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.ijhcs.2022.102854},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Virtual Reality (VR) offers novel possibilities for remote training regardless of the availability of the actual equipment, the presence of specialists, and the training locations. Research shows that training environments that adapt to users' preferences and performance can promote more effective learning. However, the observed results can hardly be traced back to specific adaptive measures but the whole new training approach. This study analyzes the effects of a combined point and leveling VR-based gamification system on assembly training targeting specific training outcomes and users' motivations. The Gamified-VR-Group with 26 subjects received the gamified training, and the Non-Gamified-VR-Group with 27 subjects received the alternative without gamified elements. Both groups conducted their VR training at least three times before assembling the actual structure. The study found that a level system that gradually increases the difficulty and error probability in VR can significantly lower real-world error rates, self-corrections, and support usages. According to our study, a high error occurrence at the highest training level reduced the Gamified-VR-Group's feeling of competence compared to the Non-Gamified-VR-Group, but at the same time also led to lower error probabilities in real-life. It is concluded that a level system with a variable task difficulty should be combined with carefully balanced positive and negative feedback messages. This way, better learning results, and an improved self-evaluation can be achieved while not causing significant impacts on the participants' feeling of competence.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{ChavezBermudezWollert2022,
  author    = {Chavez Bermudez, Victor Francisco and Wollert, J{\"o}rg F.},
  title     = {10BASE-T1L industry 4.0 smart switch for field devices based on IO-Link},
  series = {2022 IEEE 18th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)},
  booktitle = {2022 IEEE 18th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  isbn      = {978-1-6654-1086-1},
  doi       = {10.1109/WFCS53837.2022.9779176},
  pages     = {4 Seiten},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {The recent amendment to the Ethernet physical layer known as the IEEE 802.3cg specification, allows to connect devices up to a distance of one kilometer and delivers a maximum of 60 watts of power over a twisted pair of wires. This new standard, also known as 10BASE-TIL, promises to overcome the limits of current physical layers used for field devices and bring them a step closer to Ethernet-based applications. The main advantage of 10BASE- TIL is that it can deliver power and data over the same line over a long distance, where traditional solutions (e.g., CAN, IO-Link, HART) fall short and cannot match its 10 Mbps bandwidth. Due to its recentness, IOBASE- TIL is still not integrated into field devices and it has been less than two years since silicon manufacturers released the first Ethernet-PHY chips. In this paper, we present a design proposal on how field devices could be integrated into a IOBASE-TIL smart switch that allows plug-and-play connectivity for sensors and actuators and is compliant with the Industry 4.0 vision. Instead of presenting a new field-level protocol for this work, we have decided to adopt the IO-Link specification which already includes a plug-and-play approach with features such as diagnosis and device configuration. The main objective of this work is to explore how field devices could be integrated into 10BASE-TIL Ethernet, its adaption with a well-known protocol, and its integration with Industry 4.0 technologies.},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{UlmerBraunChengetal.2023,
  author    = {Ulmer, Jessica and Braun, Sebastian and Cheng, Chi-Tsun and Dowey, Steve and Wollert, J{\"o}rg F.},
  title     = {A human factors-aware assistance system in manufacturing based on gamification and hardware modularisation},
  series = {International Journal of Production Research},
  journal   = {International Journal of Production Research},
  publisher = {Taylor \& Francis},
  issn      = {0020-7543 (Print)},
  doi       = {10.1080/00207543.2023.2166140},
  year      = {2023},
  abstract  = {Assistance systems have been widely adopted in the manufacturing sector to facilitate various processes and tasks in production environments. However, existing systems are mostly equipped with rigid functional logic and do not provide individual user experiences or adapt to their capabilities. This work integrates human factors in assistance systems by adjusting the hardware and instruction presented to the workers' cognitive and physical demands. A modular system architecture is designed accordingly, which allows a flexible component exchange according to the user and the work task. Gamification, the use of game elements in non-gaming contexts, has been further adopted in this work to provide level-based instructions and personalised feedback. The developed framework is validated by applying it to a manual workstation for industrial assembly routines.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BudaSchuermannWollert2008,
  author    = {Buda, Aurel and Sch{\"u}rmann, Volker and Wollert, J{\"o}rg F.},
  title     = {Automatische Generierung von Automatisierungsobjekten nach IEC 61131-3 zur einfachen Integration von Funkkomponenten in {\"u}bergeordnete Steuerungssysteme},
  series = {Wireless automation : funkgest{\"u}tzte Kommunikation in der industriellen Automatisierungstechnik ; Tagung Berlin, 28. und 29. Februar 2008. (VDI-Berichte ; 2010)},
  booktitle = {Wireless automation : funkgest{\"u}tzte Kommunikation in der industriellen Automatisierungstechnik ; Tagung Berlin, 28. und 29. Februar 2008. (VDI-Berichte ; 2010)},
  publisher = {VDI-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  organization    = {Verein Deutscher Ingenieure / Kompetenzfeld Informationstechnik},
  isbn      = {978-3-18-092010-8 ; 3-18-092010-8},
  pages     = {75 -- 84},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{Wollert2006,
  author    = {Wollert, J{\"o}rg F.},
  title     = {Bussysteme},
  series = {Handbuch der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik in der Produktion / Hans-J{\"u}rgen Gevatter ... (Hrsg.). - 2. Aufl.},
  booktitle = {Handbuch der Mess- und Automatisierungstechnik in der Produktion / Hans-J{\"u}rgen Gevatter ... (Hrsg.). - 2. Aufl.},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {3-540-21207-8 ; 978-3-540-21207-2},
  pages     = {475 -- 653},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{BudaSchuermannWollert2010,
  author    = {Buda, Aurel and Sch{\"u}rmann, Volker and Wollert, J{\"o}rg F.},
  title     = {Wireless technologies in factory automation},
  series = {Factory automation / ed. by Javier Silvestre-Blanes},
  booktitle = {Factory automation / ed. by Javier Silvestre-Blanes},
  publisher = {Intech},
  address   = {London},
  isbn      = {978-953-7619-42-8},
  pages     = {29 -- 50},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BudaWollertVedral2009,
  author    = {Buda, Aurel and Wollert, J{\"o}rg F. and Vedral, Andreas},
  title     = {UWIfac - Ultra wideband interface for factory automation},
  series = {Automation 2009 : Automatisierungskongress in Deutschland ; Kongress Baden-Baden, 16. und 17. Juni 2009. (VDI-Berichte ; 2067)},
  booktitle = {Automation 2009 : Automatisierungskongress in Deutschland ; Kongress Baden-Baden, 16. und 17. Juni 2009. (VDI-Berichte ; 2067)},
  publisher = {VDI-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  organization    = {Automatisierungskongress <2009, Baden-Baden>},
  isbn      = {978-3-18-092067-2},
  pages     = {257 -- 260},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{Wollert2008,
  author    = {Wollert, J{\"o}rg F.},
  title     = {Wireless-Technologies-Kongress 2008 : von der Technologie zur Anwendung ; [wireless technologies, 10. Kongress, 23. - 24. September 2008, Bochum] / Hrsg. J{\"o}rg F. Wollert},
  publisher = {AKA},
  address   = {Heidelberg},
  organization    = {Wireless-Technologies-Kongress <10, 2008, Bochum>},
  isbn      = {978-3-89838-608-1},
  pages     = {IX, 351 S.},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{PlessmannWollert1993,
  author    = {Pleßmann, K. W. and Wollert, J{\"o}rg F.},
  title     = {Hybride Beobachter zur Regelung arbeitspunktabh{\"a}ngiger Regelstrecken},
  series = {Berichtsband / 3. Workshop "Fuzzy Control" des GMA-UA 1.4.2 am 11./12.11.1993 in Dortmund. (Forschungsberichte / Universit{\"a}t Dortmund, Fakult{\"a}t f{\"u}r Elektrotechnik ; 2/93)},
  booktitle = {Berichtsband / 3. Workshop "Fuzzy Control" des GMA-UA 1.4.2 am 11./12.11.1993 in Dortmund. (Forschungsberichte / Universit{\"a}t Dortmund, Fakult{\"a}t f{\"u}r Elektrotechnik ; 2/93)},
  publisher = {Univ., Fak. Elektrotechnik},
  address   = {Dortmund},
  pages     = {122 -- 126},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{ChavezBermudezCruzCastanonRuchayetal.2022,
  author    = {Chavez Bermudez, Victor Francisco and Cruz Castanon, Victor Fernando and Ruchay, Marco and Wollert, J{\"o}rg F.},
  title     = {Rapid prototyping framework for automation applications based on IO-Link},
  series = {Tagungsband AALE 2022: Wissenstransfer im Spannungsfeld von Autonomisierung und Fachkr{\"a}ftemangel},
  booktitle = {Tagungsband AALE 2022: Wissenstransfer im Spannungsfeld von Autonomisierung und Fachkr{\"a}ftemangel},
  editor    = {Leipzig, Hochschule f{\"u}r Technik, Wirtschaft und Kultur},
  address   = {Leipzig},
  isbn      = {978-3-910103-00-9},
  doi       = {10.33968/2022.28},
  pages     = {8 Seiten},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {The development of protype applications with sensors and actuators in the automation industry requires tools that are independent of manufacturer, and are flexible enough to be modified or extended for any specific requirements. Currently, developing prototypes with industrial sensors and actuators is not straightforward. First of all, the exchange of information depends on the industrial protocol that these devices have. Second, a specific configuration and installation is done based on the hardware that is used, such as automation controllers or industrial gateways. This means that the development for a specific industrial protocol, highly depends on the hardware and the software that vendors provide. In this work we propose a rapid-prototyping framework based on Arduino to solve this problem. For this project we have focused to work with the IO-Link protocol. The framework consists of an Arduino shield that acts as the physical layer, and a software that implements the IO-Link Master protocol. The main advantage of such framework is that an application with industrial devices can be rapid-prototyped with ease as its vendor independent, open-source and can be ported easily to other Arduino compatible boards. In comparison, a typical approach requires proprietary hardware, is not easy to port to another system and is closed-source.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{BraunChengDoweyetal.2020,
  author    = {Braun, Sebastian and Cheng, Chi-Tsun and Dowey, Steve and Wollert, J{\"o}rg F.},
  title     = {Survey on Security Concepts to Adapt Flexible Manufacturing and Operations Management based upon Multi-Agent Systems},
  series = {2020 IEEE 29th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), Proceedings},
  booktitle = {2020 IEEE 29th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE), Proceedings},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  doi       = {10.1109/ISIE45063.2020.9152210},
  pages     = {5 Seiten},
  year      = {2020},
  abstract  = {The increasing digitalization brings new opportunities but also puts new challenges to modern industrial systems. Software agents are one of the key technologies towards self-optimizing factories and are currently used to address the needs of cyber-physical production systems (CPPS). However their interplay in industrial settings needs to be understood better.This paper focusses on securing a cloud infrastructure for multi-agent systems for industrial sites. An industrial site contains multiple production processes that need to communicate with each other and each physical resource is abstracted with a software agent. This volatile architecture needs to be managed and protected from manipulation. The proposed infrastructure presents a security concept for TCP/IP communication between agents, machines, and external networks. It is based on open-source software and tested on a three-node edge cloud controlling a model-plant.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{SchuermannBudaJonkeretal.2010,
  author    = {Sch{\"u}rmann, Volker and Buda, Aurel and Jonker, Stefan and Palmhof, Norman and Wollert, J{\"o}rg F.},
  title     = {Wireless in future automotive applications},
  series = {Mobile and wireless communications network layer and circuit level design / ed. by Salma Ait Fares ...},
  booktitle = {Mobile and wireless communications network layer and circuit level design / ed. by Salma Ait Fares ...},
  publisher = {Intech},
  address   = {London},
  isbn      = {978-953-307-042-1},
  pages     = {71 -- 92},
  year      = {2010},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Wollert2012,
  author    = {Wollert, J{\"o}rg F.},
  title     = {The performance of UWB-communication in an industrial environment},
  series = {IEEE 1st International Symposium on Wireless Systems : (IDAACS-SWS) : Offenburg, 20-21 Sept. 2012},
  booktitle = {IEEE 1st International Symposium on Wireless Systems : (IDAACS-SWS) : Offenburg, 20-21 Sept. 2012},
  publisher = {IEEE},
  address   = {Piscataway, NJ},
  organization    = {International Symposium on Wireless Systems <1, 2012, Offenburg>},
  isbn      = {978-1-4673-4678-8},
  doi       = {10.1109/IDAACS-SWS.2012.6377639},
  pages     = {85 -- 90},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Wollert1994,
  author    = {Wollert, J{\"o}rg F.},
  title     = {Hybride arbeitspunktabh{\"a}ngige Beobachter zur intelligenten Modellierung und Regelung nichtlinearer Strecken},
  series = {Fuzzy control : GMA-Aussprachetag ; Tagung Langen, 22. und 23. M{\"a}rz 1994. (VDI-Berichte ; 1113)},
  booktitle = {Fuzzy control : GMA-Aussprachetag ; Tagung Langen, 22. und 23. M{\"a}rz 1994. (VDI-Berichte ; 1113)},
  publisher = {VDI-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  organization    = {VDI/VDE-Gesellschaft Meß- und Automatisierungstechnik},
  isbn      = {3-18-091113-1},
  pages     = {497 -- 506},
  year      = {1994},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{Wollert2004,
  author    = {Wollert, J{\"o}rg F.},
  title     = {Sicherheit und Sicherheitsl{\"u}cken in kabellosen Automatisierungsnetzwerken : wieviel Sicherheit braucht ein Automatisierungsnetzwerk?},
  series = {Funkgest{\"u}tzte Kommunikation in der industriellen Automatisierungstechnik : Tagung D{\"u}sseldorf, 4. und 5. Mai 2004. (VDI-Berichte ; 1843)},
  booktitle = {Funkgest{\"u}tzte Kommunikation in der industriellen Automatisierungstechnik : Tagung D{\"u}sseldorf, 4. und 5. Mai 2004. (VDI-Berichte ; 1843)},
  publisher = {VDI-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  isbn      = {3-18-091843-8},
  pages     = {91 -- 104},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{Wollert2007,
  author    = {Wollert, J{\"o}rg F.},
  title     = {Mobility - Integration von Offboard-Devices in Fahrzeugen},
  series = {Begleittexte zum Entwicklerforum Kfz-Elektronik \& FlexRay Solution Day : 15. Mai 2007, Ludwigsburg / hrsg. von Caspar Grote ...},
  booktitle = {Begleittexte zum Entwicklerforum Kfz-Elektronik \& FlexRay Solution Day : 15. Mai 2007, Ludwigsburg / hrsg. von Caspar Grote ...},
  publisher = {Design \& Elektronik},
  address   = {Poing},
  pages     = {47 -- 54},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {de}
}