@article{GrundmannKramerHilge1986, author = {Grundmann, Reinhard and Kramer, C. and Hilge, B.}, title = {Prinzipien und Entwurf von Anlagen zur W{\"a}rmebehandlung von Halbzeugen}, pages = {129 -- 146}, year = {1986}, language = {de} } @article{HeinrichsWeck1979, author = {Heinrichs, Horst and Weck, M.}, title = {Problemloesungen im Rahmen der konstruktiven Gestaltung}, series = {Industrieanzeiger. 101 (1979), H. 73}, journal = {Industrieanzeiger. 101 (1979), H. 73}, pages = {26 -- 29}, year = {1979}, language = {de} } @article{FateriGebhardt2015, author = {Fateri, Miranda and Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Process Parameters Development of Selective Laser Melting of Lunar Regolith for On-Site Manufacturing Applications}, series = {International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology}, volume = {12}, journal = {International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology}, number = {1}, publisher = {Wiley-Blackwell}, address = {Oxford}, isbn = {1744-7402}, doi = {10.1111/ijac.12326}, pages = {46 -- 52}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{RieperGebhardtStucker2016, author = {Rieper, Harald and Gebhardt, Andreas and Stucker, Brent}, title = {Process parameters for Selective Laser Melting of AgCu7}, series = {DDMC, Fraunhofer Direct Digital Manufacturing Conference, 3}, booktitle = {DDMC, Fraunhofer Direct Digital Manufacturing Conference, 3}, publisher = {Fraunhofer-Verlag}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {978-3-8396-1001-5}, pages = {171 -- 176}, year = {2016}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{SchmidtKaschEichleretal.2021, author = {Schmidt, Thomas and Kasch, Susanne and Eichler, Fabian and Thurn, Laura}, title = {Process strategies on laser-based melting of glass powder}, series = {LiM 2021 proceedings}, booktitle = {LiM 2021 proceedings}, pages = {10 Seiten}, year = {2021}, abstract = {This paper presents the laser-based powder bed fusion (L-PBF) using various glass powders (borosilicate and quartz glass). Compared to metals, these require adapted process strategies. First, the glass powders were characterized with regard to their material properties and their processability in the powder bed. This was followed by investigations of the melting behavior of the glass powders with different laser wavelengths (10.6 µm, 1070 nm). In particular, the experimental setup of a CO2 laser was adapted for the processing of glass powder. An experimental setup with integrated coaxial temperature measurement/control and an inductively heatable build platform was created. This allowed the L-PBF process to be carried out at the transformation temperature of the glasses. Furthermore, the component's material quality was analyzed on three-dimensional test specimen with regard to porosity, roughness, density and geometrical accuracy in order to evaluate the developed L-PBF parameters and to open up possible applications.}, language = {en} } @book{Knepper2003, author = {Knepper, Ludger}, title = {Procurement Optimizer - Rechner- und internetgest{\"u}tztes Tool zur Optimierung der Materialbeschaffung in der Produktion}, address = {FH Aachen}, year = {2003}, language = {de} } @book{GebhardtKesslerSchwarz2019, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Kessler, Julia and Schwarz, Alexander}, title = {Produktgestaltung f{\"u}r die additive Fertigung}, publisher = {Hanser}, address = {M{\"u}nchen}, isbn = {978-3-446-45285-5}, pages = {XVI, 266 Seiten : Illustrationen, Diagramme}, year = {2019}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{Klocke2011, author = {Klocke, Martina}, title = {Projektmodul im Bachelorstudiengang Maschinenbau bzw. Mechatronik}, series = {Hochschulrektorenkonferenz HRK nexus : Kompetenzorientiertes Pr{\"u}fen in den Ingenieurwissenschaften und in der Informatik. Gemeinsame Tagung von 4ING und nexus. 29.3.2011 Bremen}, booktitle = {Hochschulrektorenkonferenz HRK nexus : Kompetenzorientiertes Pr{\"u}fen in den Ingenieurwissenschaften und in der Informatik. Gemeinsame Tagung von 4ING und nexus. 29.3.2011 Bremen}, pages = {1 -- 25}, year = {2011}, language = {de} } @article{HoetterFateriGebhardt2012, author = {H{\"o}tter, Jan-Steffen and Fateri, Miranda and Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Prozessoptimierung des SLM-Prozesses mit hoch-reflektiven und thermisch sehr gut leitenden Materialien durch systematische Parameterfindung und begleitende Simulationen am Beispiel von Silber}, series = {RTejournal - Forum f{\"u}r Rapid Technologie}, volume = {9}, journal = {RTejournal - Forum f{\"u}r Rapid Technologie}, number = {1}, publisher = {Fachhoschule Aachen}, address = {Aachen}, issn = {1614-0923}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0009-2-33639}, pages = {1 -- 14}, year = {2012}, abstract = {Additive Manufacturing durch Aufschmelzen von Metallpulvern hat sich auf breiter Front als Herstellverfahren, auch f{\"u}r Endprodukte, etabliert. Besonders f{\"u}r die Variante des Selective Laser Melting (SLM) sind Anwendungen in der Zahntechnik bereits weit verbreitet und der Einsatz in sensitiven Branchen wie der Luftfahrt ist in greifbare N{\"a}he ger{\"u}ckt. Deshalb werden auch vermehrt Anstrengungen unternommen, um bisher nicht verarbeitete Materialien zu qualifizieren. Dies sind vorzugsweise Nicht-Eisen- und Edelmetalle, die sowohl eine sehr hohe Reflektivit{\"a}t als auch eine sehr gute W{\"a}rmeleitf{\"a}higkeit aufweisen - beides Eigenschaften, die die Beherrschung des Laser-Schmelzprozesses erschweren und nur kleine Prozessfenster zulassen. Die Arbeitsgruppe SLM des Lehr- und Forschungsgebietes Hochleistungsverfahren der Fertigungstechnik hat sich unter der Randbedingung einer kleinen und mit geringer Laserleistung ausgestatteten SLM Maschine der Aufgabe gewidmet und am Beispiel von Silber die Parameterfelder f{\"u}r Einzelspuren und wenig komplexe Geometrien systematisch untersucht. Die Arbeiten wurden von FEM Simulationen begleitet und durch metallographische Untersuchungen verifiziert. Die Ergebnisse bilden die Grundlage zur schnellen Parameterfindung bei komplexen Geometrien und bei Ver{\"a}nderungen der Zusammensetzung, wie sie bei zuk{\"u}nftigen Legierungen zu erwarten sind. Die Ergebnisse werden exemplarisch auf unterschiedliche Geometrien angewandt und entsprechende Bauteile gezeigt.}, language = {de} } @article{Starke1984, author = {Starke, G{\"u}nther}, title = {Prozesssteuerung und Automatisierung in der Schweisstechnik}, pages = {341 -- 351}, year = {1984}, language = {de} } @article{Starke1998, author = {Starke, G{\"u}nther}, title = {Prozeßkontrolle und Prozeßsteuerung f{\"u}r die Fertigung in schweißtechnischen Betrieben}, pages = {45 -- 52}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @article{RaffeisAdjeiKyeremehVroomenetal.2020, author = {Raffeis, Iris and Adjei-Kyeremeh, Frank and Vroomen, Uwe and Westhoff, Elmar and Bremen, Sebastian and Hohoi, Alexandru and B{\"u}hrig-Polaczek, Andreas}, title = {Qualification of a Ni-Cu alloy for the laser powder bed fusion process (LPBF): Its microstructure and mechanical properties}, series = {Applied Sciences}, volume = {10}, journal = {Applied Sciences}, number = {Art. 3401}, publisher = {MDPI}, address = {Basel}, issn = {2076-3417}, doi = {10.3390/app10103401}, pages = {1 -- 15}, year = {2020}, abstract = {As researchers continue to seek the expansion of the material base for additive manufacturing, there is a need to focus attention on the Ni-Cu group of alloys which conventionally has wide industrial applications. In this work, the G-NiCu30Nb casting alloy, a variant of the Monel family of alloys with Nb and high Si content is, for the first time, processed via the laser powder bed fusion process (LPBF). Being novel to the LPBF processes, optimum LPBF parameters were determined, and hardness and tensile tests were performed in as-built conditions and after heat treatment at 1000 °C. Microstructures of the as-cast and the as-built condition were compared. Highly dense samples (99.8\% density) were achieved after varying hatch distance (80 µm and 140 µm) with scanning speed (550 mm/s-1500 mm/s). There was no significant difference in microhardness between varied hatch distance print sets. Microhardness of the as-built condition (247 HV0.2) exceeded the as-cast microhardness (179 HV0.2.). Tensile specimens built in vertical (V) and horizontal (H) orientations revealed degrees of anisotropy and were superior to conventionally reported figures. Post heat treatment increased ductility from 20\% to 31\% (V), as well as from 16\% to 25\% (H), while ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and yield strength (YS) were considerably reduced.}, language = {en} } @article{StarkeDrews1983, author = {Starke, G{\"u}nther and Drews, P.}, title = {Qualitaetssicherung in der automatisierten schweisstechnischen Fertigung durch Einsatz von Sensoren}, series = {Technisches Messen tm. 50 (1983), H. 12}, journal = {Technisches Messen tm. 50 (1983), H. 12}, isbn = {0171-8096}, pages = {467 -- 473}, year = {1983}, language = {de} } @article{StarkeDrews1983, author = {Starke, G{\"u}nther and Drews, P.}, title = {Qualitaetssicherung in der automatisierten schweisstechnischen Fertigung durch Einsatz von Sensoren}, series = {Sensor. 6 (1983)}, journal = {Sensor. 6 (1983)}, pages = {29 -- 45}, year = {1983}, language = {de} } @article{KunkelGebhardtMpofuetal.2019, author = {Kunkel, Maximilian Hugo and Gebhardt, Andreas and Mpofu, Khumbulani and Kallweit, Stephan}, title = {Quality assurance in metal powder bed fusion via deep-learning-based image classification}, series = {Rapid Prototyping Journal}, volume = {26}, journal = {Rapid Prototyping Journal}, number = {2}, issn = {1355-2546}, doi = {10.1108/RPJ-03-2019-0066}, pages = {259 -- 266}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{FranzenPindersPfaffetal.2018, author = {Franzen, Julius and Pinders, Erik and Pfaff, Raphael and Enning, Manfred}, title = {RailCrowd's virtual fleets: Make most of your asset data}, series = {Deine Bahn}, journal = {Deine Bahn}, number = {9}, publisher = {Bahn-Fachverlag}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0948-7263}, pages = {11 -- 13}, year = {2018}, abstract = {For smaller railway operators or those with a diverse fleet, it can be difficult to collect sufficient data to improve maintenance programs. At the same time, new rules such as entity in charge of maintenance - ECM - regulations impose an additional workload by requiring a dedicated maintenance management system and specific reports. The RailCrowd platform sets out to facilitate compliance with ECM and similar regulations while at the same time pooling anonymised fleet data across operators to form virtual fleets, providing greater data insights.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Pfaff2018, author = {Pfaff, Raphael}, title = {Railway Challenge 2018 - Ein Wettbewerb f{\"u}r Parkbahn-Lokomotiven}, series = {Deine Bahn}, booktitle = {Deine Bahn}, issn = {0948-7263}, pages = {22 -- 24}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @book{Gebhardt2003, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Rapid Prototyping}, publisher = {Hanser}, address = {Munich [u.a.]}, isbn = {3-446-21259-0}, pages = {XV, 379 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {2003}, language = {en} } @article{Gebhardt2004, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Rapid Prototyping}, series = {Landolt-B{\"o}rnstein - Group VIII Advanced Materials and Technologies‡Vol. 1 Laser Physics and Applications‡Subvol. C Laser Applications / authors: B{\"a}uerle, D. ...}, journal = {Landolt-B{\"o}rnstein - Group VIII Advanced Materials and Technologies‡Vol. 1 Laser Physics and Applications‡Subvol. C Laser Applications / authors: B{\"a}uerle, D. ...}, publisher = {Heidelberg}, address = {Springer}, isbn = {3-540-00105-0}, pages = {105 -- 123}, year = {2004}, language = {en} } @article{Gebhardt1996, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Rapid Prototyping - Laser-gest{\"u}tzte Revolution der Produktentwicklung. Teil I}, series = {Laser Magazin (1996)}, journal = {Laser Magazin (1996)}, isbn = {0945-8875}, pages = {6 -- 9}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @article{Gebhardt2003, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Rapid Prototyping : Grundlagen, Verfahren und Einsatzkriterien f{\"u}r die industrielle Praxis}, series = {Konstruieren mit Kunststoffen. - 3. Aufl.}, journal = {Konstruieren mit Kunststoffen. - 3. Aufl.}, publisher = {Springer -VDI-Verl.}, address = {D{\"u}sseldorf}, isbn = {3-935065-13-2}, year = {2003}, language = {de} } @book{Gebhardt2000, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Rapid prototyping : Werkzeug f{\"u}r die schnelle Produktentstehung. - 2., v{\"o}llig {\"u}berarb. Aufl.}, publisher = {Hanser}, address = {M{\"u}nchen [u.a.]}, isbn = {3-446-21242-6}, pages = {XVII, 409 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.}, year = {2000}, language = {en} } @article{Gebhardt2001, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Rapid Prototyping and PIV}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{ChavezBermudezCruzCastanonRuchayetal.2022, author = {Chavez Bermudez, Victor Francisco and Cruz Castanon, Victor Fernando and Ruchay, Marco and Wollert, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Rapid prototyping framework for automation applications based on IO-Link}, series = {Tagungsband AALE 2022: Wissenstransfer im Spannungsfeld von Autonomisierung und Fachkr{\"a}ftemangel}, booktitle = {Tagungsband AALE 2022: Wissenstransfer im Spannungsfeld von Autonomisierung und Fachkr{\"a}ftemangel}, editor = {Leipzig, Hochschule f{\"u}r Technik, Wirtschaft und Kultur}, address = {Leipzig}, isbn = {978-3-910103-00-9}, doi = {10.33968/2022.28}, pages = {8 Seiten}, year = {2022}, abstract = {The development of protype applications with sensors and actuators in the automation industry requires tools that are independent of manufacturer, and are flexible enough to be modified or extended for any specific requirements. Currently, developing prototypes with industrial sensors and actuators is not straightforward. First of all, the exchange of information depends on the industrial protocol that these devices have. Second, a specific configuration and installation is done based on the hardware that is used, such as automation controllers or industrial gateways. This means that the development for a specific industrial protocol, highly depends on the hardware and the software that vendors provide. In this work we propose a rapid-prototyping framework based on Arduino to solve this problem. For this project we have focused to work with the IO-Link protocol. The framework consists of an Arduino shield that acts as the physical layer, and a software that implements the IO-Link Master protocol. The main advantage of such framework is that an application with industrial devices can be rapid-prototyped with ease as its vendor independent, open-source and can be ported easily to other Arduino compatible boards. In comparison, a typical approach requires proprietary hardware, is not easy to port to another system and is closed-source.}, language = {en} } @article{GebhardtSchmachtenberg1996, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Schmachtenberg, E.}, title = {Rapid Prototyping und Tooling}, pages = {1 -- 20}, year = {1996}, language = {de} } @incollection{GebhardtHoetter2019, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas and Hoetter, Jan-Steffen}, title = {Rapid Tooling}, series = {CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering}, booktitle = {CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Berlin, Heidelberg}, isbn = {978-3-662-53120-4}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-53120-4}, pages = {39 -- 52}, year = {2019}, language = {en} } @article{Gebhardt1998, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Rapid Tooling. Der schnelle Weg zum Spritzgießwerkzeug.}, series = {Kunststoffe, M{\"u}nchen. 88 (1998), H. 11}, journal = {Kunststoffe, M{\"u}nchen. 88 (1998), H. 11}, isbn = {0023-5563}, pages = {1992 -- 2000}, year = {1998}, language = {de} } @inproceedings{PfaffMelcherFranzen2018, author = {Pfaff, Raphael and Melcher, Karin and Franzen, Julian}, title = {Rare event simulation to optimise maintenance intervals of safety critical redundant subsystems}, series = {Proceedings of the European Conference of the PHM Society}, volume = {4}, booktitle = {Proceedings of the European Conference of the PHM Society}, number = {1}, pages = {1 -- 6}, year = {2018}, language = {en} } @article{Grundmann2004, author = {Grundmann, Reinhard}, title = {Raumlufttechnik, L{\"u}ftungstechnik, Klimatechnik, L{\"a}rm}, series = {HLH - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Heizung, L{\"u}ftung, Klimatechnik, Haustechnik. 55 (2004), H. 12}, journal = {HLH - Zeitschrift f{\"u}r Heizung, L{\"u}ftung, Klimatechnik, Haustechnik. 55 (2004), H. 12}, isbn = {0017-9906}, pages = {46 -- 49}, year = {2004}, language = {de} } @article{LeidingerNoistenWollert2012, author = {Leidinger, Rafael and Noisten, Thomas and Wollert, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Realtime automation networks in moVing industrial environments}, series = {Journal of systemics, cybernetics and informatics}, volume = {Vol. 10}, journal = {Journal of systemics, cybernetics and informatics}, number = {Iss. 2}, publisher = {IIIC}, address = {Orlando}, issn = {1690-4532}, pages = {52 -- 56}, year = {2012}, abstract = {The radio-based wireless data communication has made the realization of new technical solutions possible in many fields of the automation technology (AT). For about ten years, a constant disproportionate growth of wireless technologies can be observed in the automation technology. However, it shows that especially for the AT, conventional technologies of office automation are unsuitable and/or not manageable. The employment of mobile services in the industrial automation technology has the potential of significant cost and time savings. This leads to an increased productivity in various fields of the AT, for example in the factory and process automation or in production logistics. In this paper technologies and solutions for an automation-suited supply of mobile wireless services will be introduced under the criteria of real time suitability, IT-security and service orientation. Emphasis will be put on the investigation and development of wireless convergence layers for different radio technologies, on the central provision of support services for an easy-to-use, central, backup enabled management of combined wired / wireless networks and on the study on integrability in a Profinet real-time Ethernet network.}, language = {en} } @book{Pfeiffer1993, author = {Pfeiffer, Johann}, title = {Rechnergest{\"u}tzte Auslegung von Seiltrieben}, publisher = {Fachhochsch.}, address = {Aachen}, year = {1993}, language = {de} } @book{Pfeiffer1994, author = {Pfeiffer, Johann}, title = {Rechnergest{\"u}tzte Auslegung von Seiltrieben - Praxisimplementierung}, publisher = {Fachhochsch.}, address = {Aachen}, year = {1994}, language = {de} } @article{StarkeKremerWasmuth1999, author = {Starke, G{\"u}nther and Kremer-Wasmuth, S.}, title = {Rechnergest{\"u}tzte Prozeßkontrolle und -dokumentation zur Qualit{\"a}ts{\"u}berwachung beim Schweißen}, series = {Qualit{\"a}tsorientierte Schweißtechnik als Wettbewerbsfaktor, DVS-Berichte. 196 (1999)}, journal = {Qualit{\"a}tsorientierte Schweißtechnik als Wettbewerbsfaktor, DVS-Berichte. 196 (1999)}, isbn = {0418-9639}, pages = {49 -- 52}, year = {1999}, language = {de} } @article{HeinrichsWeck1977, author = {Heinrichs, Horst and Weck, M.}, title = {Rechnerunterstuetzte Aufbereitung von Finite-Elemente-Rechenmodellen -Erstellen der FEM-Netzwerke}, series = {Industrieanzeiger. 99 (1977), H. 102}, journal = {Industrieanzeiger. 99 (1977), H. 102}, pages = {2059 -- 2061}, year = {1977}, language = {de} } @article{HeinrichsWeckHeimann1977, author = {Heinrichs, Horst and Weck, M. and Heimann, A.}, title = {Rechnerunterstuetzte Aufbereitung von Finite-Elemente-Rechenmodellen-Erfassung der Bauteilgeometrie}, series = {Industrieanzeiger. 99 (1977), H. 78}, journal = {Industrieanzeiger. 99 (1977), H. 78}, pages = {1509 -- 1512}, year = {1977}, language = {de} } @article{BaatzButz1972, author = {Baatz, Udo and Butz, Hans-Werner}, title = {Rechnerunterstuetztes Konstruieren mit Symbolen}, series = {TZ f{\"u}r praktische Metallbearbeitung}, volume = {66}, journal = {TZ f{\"u}r praktische Metallbearbeitung}, number = {9}, publisher = {Grossmann}, address = {Stuttgart}, isbn = {0177-8900}, pages = {366 -- 370}, year = {1972}, language = {de} } @article{WillmsBeer1992, author = {Willms, Herbert and Beer, Stefan}, title = {Regelung eines H(IND 2)/O(IND 2)-Dampferzeugers}, isbn = {0939-2963}, year = {1992}, language = {de} } @book{WillmsBeer1993, author = {Willms, Herbert and Beer, Stefan}, title = {Regelung eines H2/O2-Dampferzeugers}, publisher = {DLR, Zentrale Allgemeine Dienste, Versand}, address = {K{\"o}ln}, pages = {116 S. : graph. Darst.}, year = {1993}, language = {de} } @article{Willms1993, author = {Willms, Herbert}, title = {Regelung eines H2/O2-Dampferzeugers mit Hilfe eines modifizierten Zirkondioxid-Sensors}, series = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik}, volume = {65}, journal = {Chemie Ingenieur Technik}, number = {8}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Weinheim}, isbn = {0009-286X}, pages = {954 -- 956}, year = {1993}, language = {de} } @article{WillmsBeerFroehlkeetal.1993, author = {Willms, Herbert and Beer, Stefan and Fr{\"o}hlke, K. and Haidn, O.J.}, title = {Regelung eines Wasserstoff-/Sauerstoff-Dampferzeugers mit Hilfe eines modifizierten Zirkondioxid-Sensors}, year = {1993}, language = {de} } @article{KaemperPappasHopster1990, author = {K{\"a}mper, Klaus-Peter and Pappas, D. P. and Hopster, H.}, title = {Reversible transition between perpendicular and in-plane magnetization in ultrathin films. Pappas, D. P.; K{\"a}mper, K.-P.; Hopster, H.}, series = {Physical Review Letters. 64 (1990), H. 26}, journal = {Physical Review Letters. 64 (1990), H. 26}, isbn = {1079-7114}, pages = {3179 -- 3182}, year = {1990}, language = {en} } @book{Thomas2012, author = {Thomas, Axel}, title = {Rhetorische Knallfr{\"o}sche - reloaded : Zitatensammlung f{\"u}r Politik und Wirtschaft}, publisher = {Neck + Heyn}, address = {Aachen}, pages = {201 S. : Ill.}, year = {2012}, language = {de} } @book{Thomas2010, author = {Thomas, Axel}, title = {Rhetorische Knallfr{\"o}sche : Zitatensammlung f{\"u}r Politik und Wirtschaft}, publisher = {Neck + Heyn}, address = {Aachen}, isbn = {978-3-00-033037-7}, pages = {145 S. : Ill.}, year = {2010}, language = {de} } @article{MichauxMatternKallweit2018, author = {Michaux, F. and Mattern, P. and Kallweit, Stephan}, title = {RoboPIV: how robotics enable PIV on a large industrial scale}, series = {Measurement Science and Technology}, volume = {29}, journal = {Measurement Science and Technology}, number = {7}, publisher = {IOP}, address = {Bristol}, issn = {1361-6501}, doi = {10.1088/1361-6501/aab5c1}, pages = {074009}, year = {2018}, abstract = {This work demonstrates how the interaction between particle image velocimetry (PIV) and robotics can massively increase measurement efficiency. The interdisciplinary approach is shown using the complex example of an automated, large scale, industrial environment: a typical automotive wind tunnel application. Both the high degree of flexibility in choosing the measurement region and the complete automation of stereo PIV measurements are presented. The setup consists of a combination of three robots, individually used as a 6D traversing unit for the laser illumination system as well as for each of the two cameras. Synchronised movements in the same reference frame are realised through a master-slave setup with a single interface to the user. By integrating the interface into the standard wind tunnel management system, a single measurement plane or a predefined sequence of several planes can be requested through a single trigger event, providing the resulting vector fields within minutes. In this paper, a brief overview on the demands of large scale industrial PIV and the existing solutions is given. Afterwards, the concept of RoboPIV is introduced as a new approach. In a first step, the usability of a selection of commercially available robot arms is analysed. The challenges of pose uncertainty and importance of absolute accuracy are demonstrated through comparative measurements, explaining the individual pros and cons of the analysed systems. Subsequently, the advantage of integrating RoboPIV directly into the existing wind tunnel management system is shown on basis of a typical measurement sequence. In a final step, a practical measurement procedure, including post-processing, is given by using real data and results. Ultimately, the benefits of high automation are demonstrated, leading to a drastic reduction in necessary measurement time compared to non-automated systems, thus massively increasing the efficiency of PIV measurements.}, language = {en} } @inproceedings{Starke2009, author = {Starke, G{\"u}nther}, title = {Robotertechnik f{\"u}r individuelle Automatisierungsl{\"o}sungen und unterschiedlichste Prozessanwendungen : 17. Internationale Fachmesse „Schweißen \& Schneiden 2009" - Stand und Entwicklungstendenzen}, series = {Schweissen und Schneiden}, booktitle = {Schweissen und Schneiden}, publisher = {DVS - Deutscher Verband f{\"u}r Schweißen und Verwandte Verfahren e.V.}, issn = {0036-7184 (Print)}, pages = {N 13 (nach Seite 716)}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @article{StarkeAhlbehrendtBischoffetal.2009, author = {Starke, G{\"u}nther and Ahlbehrendt, Norbert and Bischoff, Rainer and Melzer, Harald and Sieber, Sven and Senk, Burkhard and Kramarczyk, Peter}, title = {RoboTOOL. Technologien f{\"u}r den ortsflexiblen Einsatz von Robotern bei tempor{\"a}ren Arbeitsaufgaben in der Fertigung}, series = {wt Werkstattstechnik online}, volume = {Bd. 99}, journal = {wt Werkstattstechnik online}, number = {H. 9}, issn = {1436-4980}, pages = {661 -- 670}, year = {2009}, language = {de} } @incollection{KallweitGottschalkWalenta2016, author = {Kallweit, Stephan and Gottschalk, Michael and Walenta, Robert}, title = {ROS based safety concept for collaborative robots in industrial applications}, series = {Advances in robot design and intelligent control : proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Robotics in Alpe-Adria-Danube Region (RAAD). (Advances in intelligent systems and computing ; 371)}, booktitle = {Advances in robot design and intelligent control : proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Robotics in Alpe-Adria-Danube Region (RAAD). (Advances in intelligent systems and computing ; 371)}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Cham}, organization = {International Conference on Robotics in Alpe-Adria-Danube Region <24, 2015, Bucharest>}, isbn = {978-3-319-21289-0 (Print) ; 978-3-319-21290-6 (E-Book)}, doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-21290-6_3}, pages = {27 -- 35}, year = {2016}, abstract = {The production and assembly of customized products increases the demand for flexible automation systems. One approach is to remove the safety fences that separate human and industrial robot to combine their skills. This collaboration possesses a certain risk for the human co-worker, leading to numerous safety concepts to protect him. The human needs to be monitored and tracked by a safety system using different sensors. The proposed system consists of a RGBD camera for surveillance of the common working area, an array of optical distance sensors to compensate shadowing effects of the RGBD camera and a laser range finder to detect the co-worker when approaching the work cell. The software for collision detection, path planning, robot control and predicting the behaviour of the co-worker is based on the Robot Operating System (ROS). A first prototype of the work cell shows that with advanced algorithms from the field of mobile robotics a very flexible safety concept can be realized: the robot not simply stops its movement when detecting a collision, but plans and executes an alternative path around the obstacle.}, language = {en} } @article{BabilonWilbringTappertetal.2018, author = {Babilon, Katharina and Wilbring, Daniela and Tappert, Tim and Pfaff, Raphael and Enning, Manfred}, title = {Schienenfahrzeugtechnik hands on - FH Aachen IMechE Railway Challenge}, series = {Ingenieurspiegel}, journal = {Ingenieurspiegel}, number = {2}, publisher = {Public Verlag}, address = {Bingen}, issn = {1868-5919}, pages = {20 -- 22}, year = {2018}, language = {de} } @article{Wollert1999, author = {Wollert, J{\"o}rg}, title = {Schlaue Produktion von smarten Autos : hinter der Smart-Produktion steckt ein innovatives Logistikkonzept}, series = {Technica}, volume = {Bd. 48}, journal = {Technica}, number = {H. 4}, issn = {0040-866X}, pages = {20 -- 23}, year = {1999}, language = {de} } @article{Gebhardt1999, author = {Gebhardt, Andreas}, title = {Schnell und flexibel zur Kleinserie. Effizienzsteigerung bei der Realisierung von Komponenten und Teilsystemen}, series = {Ingenieur-Werkstoffe. 8 (1999), H. 3}, journal = {Ingenieur-Werkstoffe. 8 (1999), H. 3}, isbn = {0935-5715}, pages = {8 -- 14}, year = {1999}, language = {de} }