@inproceedings{KronhardtAlexopoulosReisseletal.2015,
  author    = {Kronhardt, Valentina and Alexopoulos, Spiros and Reißel, Martin and Latzke, Markus and Rendon, C. and Sattler, Johannes, Christoph and Herrmann, Ulf},
  title     = {Simulation of operational management for the Solar Thermal Test and Demonstration Power Plant J{\"u}lich using optimized control strategies of the storage system},
  series = {Energy procedia},
  booktitle = {Energy procedia},
  issn      = {1876-6102},
  pages     = {1 -- 6},
  year      = {2015},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{KrokerHoffschmidtSchwarzeretal.2008,
  author    = {Kroker, Jan and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Schwarzer, Klemens and Sp{\"a}te, Frank},
  title     = {PTC 1000 modular parabolic trough collector},
  series = {Process heat collectors : state of the art within task 33/IV ; IEA SHC-Task 33 and SolarPACES-Task IV: Solar heat for industrial processes : F{\"o}rderkennzeichen BMBF 0329273A / Solar Heating and Cooling Executive Committee of the International Energy Agency (IEA) ; ed. Werner Weiss},
  booktitle = {Process heat collectors : state of the art within task 33/IV ; IEA SHC-Task 33 and SolarPACES-Task IV: Solar heat for industrial processes : F{\"o}rderkennzeichen BMBF 0329273A / Solar Heating and Cooling Executive Committee of the International Energy Agency (IEA) ; ed. Werner Weiss},
  publisher = {AEE INTEC},
  address   = {Gleisdorf},
  pages     = {45 -- 46},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KrokerFaberTrinkletal.2008,
  author    = {Kroker, J. and Faber, Christian and Trinkl, C. and Z{\"o}rner, W.},
  title     = {Der Garten bleibt - solares Heizen mit W{\"a}rmepumpe und Latentw{\"a}rmespeicher verzichtet auf großfl{\"a}chige Erdw{\"a}rmetauscher},
  series = {Erneuerbare Energien : das Magazin. 18 (2008), H. 8},
  journal   = {Erneuerbare Energien : das Magazin. 18 (2008), H. 8},
  issn      = {1436-8773},
  pages     = {46 -- 49},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{KreyerMuellerEsch2020,
  author    = {Kreyer, J{\"o}rg and M{\"u}ller, Marvin and Esch, Thomas},
  title     = {A Map-Based Model for the Determination of Fuel Consumption for Internal Combustion Engines as a Function of Flight Altitude},
  series = {Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2019, „Luft- und Raumfahrt - technologische Br{\"u}cke in die Zukunft", Darmstadt, 30. September bis 2. Oktober 2019},
  booktitle = {Deutscher Luft- und Raumfahrtkongress 2019, „Luft- und Raumfahrt - technologische Br{\"u}cke in die Zukunft", Darmstadt, 30. September bis 2. Oktober 2019},
  publisher = {Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt - Lilienthal-Oberth e.V},
  address   = {Bonn},
  doi       = {10.25967/490162},
  pages     = {13 Seiten},
  year      = {2020},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{KollSchwarzboezlHenneckeetal.2009,
  author    = {Koll, Gerritt and Schwarzb{\"o}zl, Peter and Hennecke, Klaus and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Hartz, Thomas},
  title     = {Solarthermisches Turmkraftwerk in J{\"u}lich},
  series = {Erneuerbare Energien. Bd. 2 : Ersatzbrennstoffe, Biomasse und Biogas, Solar- und Windenergie / Karl J. Thom{\´e}-Kozmiensky [Hrsg.]},
  booktitle = {Erneuerbare Energien. Bd. 2 : Ersatzbrennstoffe, Biomasse und Biogas, Solar- und Windenergie / Karl J. Thom{\´e}-Kozmiensky [Hrsg.]},
  publisher = {Thom{\´e}-Kozmiensky Verlag},
  address   = {Neuruppin},
  pages     = {455 -- 460},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{KollSchwarzboezlHenneckeetal.2009,
  author    = {Koll, Gerrit and Schwarzb{\"o}zl, Peter and Hennecke, Klaus and Hartz, Thomas and Schmitz, Mark and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard},
  title     = {The Solar Tower J{\"u}lich - a research and demonstration plant for central receiver systems},
  series = {SolarPACES 2009 : electricity, fuels and clean water powered by the sun ; 15 - 18 September 2009, Berlin, Germany ; the 15th SolarPACES conference ; proceedings},
  booktitle = {SolarPACES 2009 : electricity, fuels and clean water powered by the sun ; 15 - 18 September 2009, Berlin, Germany ; the 15th SolarPACES conference ; proceedings},
  publisher = {Deutsches Zentrum f. Luft- u. Raumfahrt},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  isbn      = {9783000287558},
  pages     = {1 CD-ROM},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KollSchwarzboezlHenneckeetal.2009,
  author    = {Koll, G. and Schwarzb{\"o}zl, P. and Hennecke, K. and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Hartz, T.},
  title     = {Geb{\"u}ndelte Kraft: das solarthermische Versuchskraftwerk J{\"u}lich},
  series = {BWK : das Energie-Fachmagazin / Hrsg.: Verein Deutscher Ingenieure. Jg. 61 (2009), Nr. 9},
  journal   = {BWK : das Energie-Fachmagazin / Hrsg.: Verein Deutscher Ingenieure. Jg. 61 (2009), Nr. 9},
  publisher = {Springer-VDI-Verlag},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  issn      = {0006-9612},
  pages     = {60 -- 62},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{KluczkaEcksteinAlexopoulosetal.2014,
  author    = {Kluczka, Sven and Eckstein, Julian and Alexopoulos, Spiros and Vaeßen, Christiane and Roeb, Martin},
  title     = {Process simulation for solar steam and dry reforming},
  series = {Energy procedia : Proceedings of the SolarPACES 2013 International Conference},
  volume    = {49},
  journal   = {Energy procedia : Proceedings of the SolarPACES 2013 International Conference},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  issn      = {1876-6102 (E-Journal)},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.egypro.2014.03.092},
  pages     = {850 -- 859},
  year      = {2014},
  abstract  = {In co-operation with the German Aerospace Center, the Solar-Institut J{\"u}lich has been analyzing the different technologies that are available for methanol production from CO2 using solar energy. The aim of the project is to extract CO2 from industrial exhaust gases or directly from the atmosphere to recycle it by use of solar energy. Part of the study was the modeling and simulating of a methane reformer for the production of synthesis gas, which can be operated by solar or hybrid heat sources. The reformer has been simplified in such a way that the model is accurate and enables fast calculations. The developed pseudo-homogeneous one- dimensional model can be regarded as a kind of counter-current heat exchanger and is able to incorporate a steam reforming reaction as well as a dry reforming reaction.},
  language  = {en}
}
@book{KleemannMeliss1993,
  author    = {Kleemann, Manfred and Meliß, Michael},
  title     = {Regenerative Energiequellen. 2., v{\"o}llig neu bearb. Aufl.},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {3-540-55085-2},
  pages     = {XXIII, 315 S. : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt},
  year      = {1993},
  language  = {de}
}
@book{KleemannMeliss1988,
  author    = {Kleemann, Manfred and Meliß, Michael},
  title     = {Regenerative Energiequellen},
  publisher = {Springer},
  address   = {Berlin [u.a.]},
  isbn      = {3-540-18097-4},
  pages     = {XXIII, 264 S. : zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.},
  year      = {1988},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{KellyHerrmannHale2001,
  author    = {Kelly, Bruce and Herrmann, Ulf and Hale, M.-J.},
  title     = {Optimization Studies for Integrated Solar Combined Cycle Systems},
  series = {Solar engineering 2001 : proceedings of the International Solar Energy Conference ; presented at the 2001 International Solar Energy Conference, a part of Forum 2001 - Solar energy: the power to choose, April 21 - 25, 2001, Washington, D.C.},
  booktitle = {Solar engineering 2001 : proceedings of the International Solar Energy Conference ; presented at the 2001 International Solar Energy Conference, a part of Forum 2001 - Solar energy: the power to choose, April 21 - 25, 2001, Washington, D.C.},
  publisher = {ASME},
  address   = {New York, NY},
  isbn      = {0-7918-1670-2},
  pages     = {393 -- 398},
  year      = {2001},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KearneyKellyHerrmannetal.2002,
  author    = {Kearney, David W. and Kelly, Bruce and Herrmann, Ulf and Cable, R. and Pacheco, J. and Mahoney, R. and Price, Henry and Blake, D. and Nava, P. and Potrovitza, N.},
  title     = {Engineering Aspects of a Molten Salt Heat Transfer Fluid in a Trough Solar Field},
  series = {Energy : the international journal},
  volume    = {29},
  journal   = {Energy : the international journal},
  number    = {5-6 (Special Issue SolarPaces)},
  issn      = {0360-5442},
  doi       = {10.1016/S0360-5442(03)00191-9},
  pages     = {861 -- 870},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{KearneyHerrmannNavaetal.2003,
  author    = {Kearney, D. and Herrmann, Ulf and Nava, P. and Kelly, B. and Mahoney, R. and Pacheco, J. and Cable, R. and Potrovitza, N. and Blake, D. and Price, H.},
  title     = {Assessment of a Molten Salt Heat Transfer Fluid in a Parabolic Trough Solar Field},
  series = {Journal of Solar Energy Engineering},
  volume    = {125},
  journal   = {Journal of Solar Energy Engineering},
  number    = {2},
  issn      = {1528-8986},
  doi       = {10.1115/1.1565087},
  pages     = {170 -- 176},
  year      = {2003},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{JanotteFecklerKoetteretal.2014,
  author    = {Janotte, N. and Feckler, G. and K{\"o}tter, Jens and Decker, Stefan and Herrmann, Ulf and Schmitz, Mark and L{\"u}pfert, E.},
  title     = {Dynamic performance evaluation of the HelioTrough® collector demonstration loop : towards a new benchmark in parabolic trough qualification},
  series = {SolarPACES International Conference 2013, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, 17 - 20 September 2013 : [proceedings]. - Pt. 1. - (Energy procedia ; 49)},
  booktitle = {SolarPACES International Conference 2013, Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, 17 - 20 September 2013 : [proceedings]. - Pt. 1. - (Energy procedia ; 49)},
  publisher = {Curran},
  address   = {Red Hook, NY},
  isbn      = {978-1-63266-904-9},
  issn      = {1876-6102},
  doi       = {10.1016/j.egypro.2014.03.012},
  pages     = {109 -- 117},
  year      = {2014},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{IlleSchrammAdametal.2009,
  author    = {Ille, Fabian and Schramm, Sebastian and Adam, Mario and Backes, Klaus and Faber, Christian},
  title     = {Simulation und praxisrelevante Optimierung der Kraft-W{\"a}rme-Kopplung mit periodisch arbeitenden Sorptionsmaschinen im Leistungsbereich bis 10kW : Schlussbericht zum Forschungsprojekt. F{\"o}rderkennzeichen BMBF 1712A05 - 1712B05},
  pages     = {198 S. : graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{IlleSchrammAdametal.2009,
  author    = {Ille, Fabian and Schramm, S. and Adam, M. and Backes, K. and Anthrakidis, Anette and Faber, Christian},
  title     = {Kraft-W{\"a}rme-K{\"a}lte-Kopplung im Leistungsbereich in 10kW mit periodisch arbeitender Sorptionsmaschine},
  series = {DKV-Tagungsbericht. 35,2,1. Deutsche K{\"a}lte-Klima-Tagung 2008 Ulm},
  booktitle = {DKV-Tagungsbericht. 35,2,1. Deutsche K{\"a}lte-Klima-Tagung 2008 Ulm},
  publisher = {Dt. K{\"a}lte- und Klimatechnischer Verein},
  address   = {Hannover},
  isbn      = {978-3-932715-44-0},
  pages     = {305 -- 320},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{HoellerWollscheidFaberetal.1998,
  author    = {H{\"o}ller, Robert and Wollscheid, Georg and Faber, Christian and Schwarzer, Klemens},
  title     = {Energetische Optimierung von solaren Brauchwasseranlagen durch Verbesserung der Regelung},
  series = {Deutschlands Weg in eine solare Zukunft : Tagungsband; 26. - 30. Juni 1998 Fachhochschule K{\"o}ln / 11. Internationales Sonnenforum},
  booktitle = {Deutschlands Weg in eine solare Zukunft : Tagungsband; 26. - 30. Juni 1998 Fachhochschule K{\"o}ln / 11. Internationales Sonnenforum},
  publisher = {Solar Promotion},
  address   = {M{\"u}nchen},
  organization    = {Deutsche Gesellschaft f{\"u}r Sonnenenergie},
  pages     = {197},
  year      = {1998},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{HoeflerGross2016,
  author    = {H{\"o}fler, Matthias and Groß, Rolf Fritz},
  title     = {Optimierung der Oxidationskinetik von Sulfit zu Sulfat durch effiziente feinblasige Bel{\"u}ftung bei Anlagen zur Rauchgasentschwefelung fossil befeuerter Kraftwerke und Industrieanlagen mittels Seewasser ("Optiox")},
  pages     = {1 Seite},
  year      = {2016},
  abstract  = {Das Forschungsvorhaben Optiox besch{\"a}ftigt sich mit der Optimierung eines Bel{\"u}ftungsbeckens zur Rauchgasentschwefelung fossil befeuerter Kraftwerke mittels Seewasser. Unter Neutralisierung der entstehenden Hydroniumionen (H3O+) durch die nat{\"u}rliche Alkalit{\"a}t des Seewassers dissoziiert Schwefeldioxid aus dem Rauchgase im vorgeschalteten Absorber beim Phasen{\"u}bergang von der Gas- in die Fl{\"u}ssigphase zu Sulfiten. Im Bel{\"u}ftungsbecken werden diese Sulfite mittels eingeblasener Luft zu Sulfaten oxidiert, was zu einer geringen Erh{\"o}hung der Sulfatfracht vor Einleitung ins Meer f{\"u}hrt, die unterhalb der nat{\"u}rlichen Schwankungen liegt. Daneben dient das Bel{\"u}ftungsbecken der Konditionierung des Seewassers hinsichtlich pH-Wert und Sauerstoffgehalt und ist mit hoch effizienten Bel{\"u}ftern ausgestattet, deren Spezifikation den jeweiligen Randbedingungen, wie Abscheideleistung des Absorbers, Beckengeometrie sowie lokalen Gegebenheiten angepasst wird.},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{HoffschmidtVaessenHolzheidetal.2009,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Vaeßen, Christiane and Holzheid, Fabian and Gonsior, Daniel},
  title     = {Abschlussbericht Mix-SCR : Effizientes SCR-System unter Verwendung eines innovativen statischen Mischers : Kurztitel: Mix-SCR. F{\"o}rderkennzeichen: 1782X05},
  pages     = {62 S. : zahlr. Ill. u. graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{HoffschmidtTelleSauerbornetal.2011,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Telle, R. and Sauerborn, Markus and Wagner, M.},
  title     = {Optical measurement system for high temperature absorbers},
  series = {SolarPACES 2011 : concentrating solar power and chemical energy systems : 20 - 23 September, 2011, Granada, Spain},
  booktitle = {SolarPACES 2011 : concentrating solar power and chemical energy systems : 20 - 23 September, 2011, Granada, Spain},
  address   = {Granada},
  pages     = {1 CD-ROM},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HoffschmidtSchwarzerSpaeteetal.2006,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Schwarzer, Klemens and Sp{\"a}te, Frank and K{\"o}tter, Jens and Ebert, Miriam and Sierck, Olaf},
  title     = {Development of a small modular parabolic trough collector},
  series = {13th International Symposium Concentrated Solar Power and Chemical Energy Technologies : SolarPaces : June 20 - 23, 2006, Seville, Spain},
  booktitle = {13th International Symposium Concentrated Solar Power and Chemical Energy Technologies : SolarPaces : June 20 - 23, 2006, Seville, Spain},
  publisher = {SolarPaces},
  address   = {[o.O.]},
  organization    = {International Symposium on Concentrating Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems <13, 2006, Sevilla>},
  isbn      = {8478345191},
  pages     = {1 CD-ROM},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@techreport{HoffschmidtReisselTammeetal.2008,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Reißel, Martin and Tamme, Rainer and Hack, Udo and Vostan, Peter},
  title     = {Entwicklung eines thermischen Sandspeichers im Temperaturbereich 400-900 Grad C (Sandspeicher) : Schlussbericht. F{\"o}rderkennzeichen 1738X04},
  pages     = {70 S. : zahlr. Ill. u. graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {de}
}
@incollection{HoffschmidtFaber2007,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Faber, Christian},
  title     = {Lighthouse project for North-Rhine Westfalia - Solar thermal R \& D Power Planet in J{\"u}lich},
  series = {Energy security, climate change and sustainable development / ed. Jyotirmay Mathur ...},
  booktitle = {Energy security, climate change and sustainable development / ed. Jyotirmay Mathur ...},
  publisher = {Anamaya Publ.},
  address   = {New Delhi},
  isbn      = {81-88342-81-5},
  pages     = {101 -- 116},
  year      = {2007},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{HoffschmidtAlexopoulosRauetal.2022,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Alexopoulos, Spiros and Rau, Christoph and Sattler, Johannes, Christoph and Anthrakidis, Anette and Teixeira Boura, Cristiano Jos{\´e} and O'Connor, B. and Chico Caminos, R.A. and Rend{\´o}n, C. and Hilger, P.},
  title     = {Concentrating solar power},
  series = {Comprehensive Renewable Energy (Second Edition) / Volume 3: Solar Thermal Systems: Components and Applications},
  booktitle = {Comprehensive Renewable Energy (Second Edition) / Volume 3: Solar Thermal Systems: Components and Applications},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {978-0-12-819734-9},
  pages     = {670 -- 724},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {The focus of this chapter is the production of power and the use of the heat produced from concentrated solar thermal power (CSP) systems. The chapter starts with the general theoretical principles of concentrating systems including the description of the concentration ratio, the energy and mass balance. The power conversion systems is the main part where solar-only operation and the increase in operational hours. Solar-only operation include the use of steam turbines, gas turbines, organic Rankine cycles and solar dishes. The operational hours can be increased with hybridization and with storage. Another important topic is the cogeneration where solar cooling, desalination and of heat usage is described. Many examples of commercial CSP power plants as well as research facilities from the past as well as current installed and in operation are described in detail. The chapter closes with economic and environmental aspects and with the future potential of the development of CSP around the world.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{HoffschmidtAlexopoulosRauetal.2021,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Alexopoulos, Spiros and Rau, Christoph and Sattler, Johannes, Christoph and Anthrakidis, Anette and Teixeira Boura, Cristiano Jos{\´e} and O'Connor, B. and Caminos, R.A. Chico and Rend{\´o}n, C. and Hilger, P.},
  title     = {Concentrating Solar Power},
  series = {Earth systems and environmental sciences},
  booktitle = {Earth systems and environmental sciences},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {978-0-12-409548-9},
  doi       = {10.1016/B978-0-12-819727-1.00089-3},
  year      = {2021},
  abstract  = {The focus of this chapter is the production of power and the use of the heat produced from concentrated solar thermal power (CSP) systems. The chapter starts with the general theoretical principles of concentrating systems including the description of the concentration ratio, the energy and mass balance. The power conversion systems is the main part where solar-only operation and the increase in operational hours. Solar-only operation include the use of steam turbines, gas turbines, organic Rankine cycles and solar dishes. The operational hours can be increased with hybridization and with storage. Another important topic is the cogeneration where solar cooling, desalination and of heat usage is described. Many examples of commercial CSP power plants as well as research facilities from the past as well as current installed and in operation are described in detail. The chapter closes with economic and environmental aspects and with the future potential of the development of CSP around the world.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{HoffschmidtAlexopoulosRauetal.2012,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Alexopoulos, Spiros and Rau, Christoph and Sattler, Johannes, Christoph and Anthrakidis, Anette and Teixeira Boura, Cristiano Jos{\´e} and O'Connor, P. and Hilger, Patrick},
  title     = {Concentrating solar power},
  series = {Comprehensive renewable energy / ed. Ali Sayigh. Vol. 3: Solar thermal systems: components and applications},
  volume    = {3},
  booktitle = {Comprehensive renewable energy / ed. Ali Sayigh. Vol. 3: Solar thermal systems: components and applications},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {978-0-08-087872-0},
  doi       = {10.1016/B978-0-08-087872-0.00319-X},
  pages     = {595 -- 636},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{HoffschmidtAlexopoulosGoettscheetal.2022,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Alexopoulos, Spiros and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Sauerborn, Markus and Kaufhold, O.},
  title     = {High Concentration Solar Collectors},
  series = {Comprehensive Renewable Energy (Second Edition) / Volume 3: Solar Thermal Systems: Components and Applications},
  booktitle = {Comprehensive Renewable Energy (Second Edition) / Volume 3: Solar Thermal Systems: Components and Applications},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {978-0-12-819734-9},
  doi       = {10.1016/B978-0-12-819727-1.00058-3},
  pages     = {198 -- 245},
  year      = {2022},
  abstract  = {Solar thermal concentrated power is an emerging technology that provides clean electricity for the growing energy market. To the solar thermal concentrated power plant systems belong the parabolic trough, the Fresnel collector, the solar dish, and the central receiver system. For high-concentration solar collector systems, optical and thermal analysis is essential. There exist a number of measurement techniques and systems for the optical and thermal characterization of the efficiency of solar thermal concentrated systems. For each system, structure, components, and specific characteristics types are described. The chapter presents additionally an outline for the calculation of system performance and operation and maintenance topics. One main focus is set to the models of components and their construction details as well as different types on the market. In the later part of this article, different criteria for the choice of technology are analyzed in detail.},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{HoffschmidtAlexopoulosGoettscheetal.2012,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Alexopoulos, Spiros and G{\"o}ttsche, Joachim and Sauerborn, Markus},
  title     = {High concentration solar collectors},
  series = {Comprehensive renewable energy / ed. Ali Sayigh. Vol. 3: Solar thermal systems: components and applications},
  volume    = {3},
  booktitle = {Comprehensive renewable energy / ed. Ali Sayigh. Vol. 3: Solar thermal systems: components and applications},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  address   = {Amsterdam},
  isbn      = {978-0-08-087873-7},
  doi       = {10.1016/B978-0-08-087872-0.00306-1},
  pages     = {165 -- 209},
  year      = {2012},
  abstract  = {Solar thermal concentrated power is an emerging technology that provides clean electricity for the growing energy market. To the solar thermal concentrated power plant systems belong the parabolic trough, the Fresnel collector, the solar dish, and the central receiver system. For high-concentration solar collector systems, optical and thermal analysis is essential. There exist a number of measurement techniques and systems for the optical and thermal characterization of the efficiency of solar thermal concentrated systems. For each system, structure, components, and specific characteristics types are described. The chapter presents additionally an outline for the calculation of system performance and operation and maintenance topics. One main focus is set to the models of components and their construction details as well as different types on the market. In the later part of this chapter, different criteria for the choice of technology are analyzed in detail.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HoffschmidtAlexopoulos2012,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Alexopoulos, Spiros},
  title     = {Perspektiven f{\"u}r Solarthermische Kraftwerke im Sonneng{\"u}rtel},
  series = {Energiewende : Aspekte, Optionen, Herausforderungen : Vortr{\"a}ge auf der DPG-Fr{\"u}hjahrstagung Arbeitskreis Energie in der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft Berlin, 26. bis 28. M{\"a}rz 2012 / hrsg. von Hardo Bruhns},
  booktitle = {Energiewende : Aspekte, Optionen, Herausforderungen : Vortr{\"a}ge auf der DPG-Fr{\"u}hjahrstagung Arbeitskreis Energie in der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft Berlin, 26. bis 28. M{\"a}rz 2012 / hrsg. von Hardo Bruhns},
  publisher = {DPG},
  address   = {Baf Honnef},
  pages     = {81 -- 93},
  year      = {2012},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{HoffschmidtAlexopoulos2011,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Alexopoulos, Spiros},
  title     = {Entwicklung der Designvoraussetzungen f{\"u}r ein hybrides Solarthermisches Kraftwerk : Kurztitel: HybSol ; Abschlussbericht ; Berichtszeitraum: 01.03.2007 - 31.10.2010 ; [F{\"o}rderprogramm: FHprofUnt]},
  publisher = {Solar-Inst.},
  address   = {J{\"u}lich},
  pages     = {114 S.},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{Hoffschmidt2005,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard},
  title     = {Solarer Luftkollektor - Entwicklung und Optimierung von bestehenden Fassadenelementen},
  series = {15. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : 27. bis 29. April 2005, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein},
  booktitle = {15. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : 27. bis 29. April 2005, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein},
  publisher = {OTTI-Energie-Kolleg},
  address   = {Regensburg},
  isbn      = {3-934681-39-5},
  pages     = {106 -- 111},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{Hoffschmidt2005,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard},
  title     = {Entwicklung eines modularen und effizienten Parabolrinnenkollektors},
  series = {15. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : 27. bis 29. April 2005, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein},
  booktitle = {15. Symposium Thermische Solarenergie : 27. bis 29. April 2005, Kloster Banz, Bad Staffelstein},
  publisher = {OTTI-Energie-Kolleg},
  address   = {Regensburg},
  isbn      = {3-934681-39-5},
  pages     = {158 -- 163},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{Hoffschmidt2008,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard},
  title     = {Solar tower power plants},
  series = {DME Seminar Desalination and Renewable Energies : June 19 and 20 2008, Solar Institut J{\"u}lich / Deutsche Meerwasserentsalzung e.V.},
  booktitle = {DME Seminar Desalination and Renewable Energies : June 19 and 20 2008, Solar Institut J{\"u}lich / Deutsche Meerwasserentsalzung e.V.},
  publisher = {DME},
  address   = {Duisbrug},
  isbn      = {978-3-86861-017-8},
  pages     = {219 Bl. in getr. Z{\"a}hlung : zahlr. Ill. und graph. Darst., Kt.},
  year      = {2008},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{Hoffschmidt2011,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard},
  title     = {Kooperationen und Ziele am Standort J{\"u}lich},
  series = {Forschung und Entwicklung f{\"u}r solarthermische Kraftwerke : 14. K{\"o}lner Sonnenkolloquium Mittwoch, 13. Juli 2011, im Auditorium des Campus J{\"u}lich der FH Aachen : Kurzfassungen der Vortr{\"a}ge und Poster},
  booktitle = {Forschung und Entwicklung f{\"u}r solarthermische Kraftwerke : 14. K{\"o}lner Sonnenkolloquium Mittwoch, 13. Juli 2011, im Auditorium des Campus J{\"u}lich der FH Aachen : Kurzfassungen der Vortr{\"a}ge und Poster},
  publisher = {DLR},
  address   = {K{\"o}ln},
  pages     = {4 S.},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {de}
}
@techreport{Hoffschmidt2013,
  author    = {Hoffschmidt, Bernhard},
  title     = {HelioScan : Machbarkeitsstudie zur Entwicklung einer radargest{\"u}tzten Positionsregelung von Heliostatenfeldern f{\"u}r Solarturmkraftwerke : Schlussbericht : Laufzeit: 01.07.2010 - 31.12.2012 : F{\"o}rderkennzeichen 325234A},
  publisher = {Bundesministerium f{\"u}r Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit},
  address   = {Berlin},
  pages     = {64 S.},
  year      = {2013},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{HirschAhlbrinkPitzPaaletal.2011,
  author    = {Hirsch, Tobias and Ahlbrink, Nils and Pitz-Paal, Robert and Teixeira Boura, Cristiano Jos{\´e} and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Gall, Jan and Abel, Dirk and Nolte, Vera and Wirsum, Manfred and Andersson, Joel and Diehl, Moritz},
  title     = {Dynamic simulation of a solar tower system with open volumetric receiver - a review on the ViCERP project},
  series = {SolarPACES 2011 : concentrating solar power and chemical energy systems : 20 - 23 September, 2011, Granada, Spain},
  booktitle = {SolarPACES 2011 : concentrating solar power and chemical energy systems : 20 - 23 September, 2011, Granada, Spain},
  address   = {Granada},
  pages     = {1 CD-ROM},
  year      = {2011},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HirschAbelBohnetal.2009,
  author    = {Hirsch, Tobias and Abel, Dirk and Bohn, Dieter and Diehl, Moritz and Hoffschmidt, Bernhard and Pitz-Paal, Robert},
  title     = {The Virtual Institute for Central Receiver Power Plants - vICERP},
  series = {SolarPACES 2009 : electricity, fuels and clean water powered by the sun ; 15 - 18 September 2009, Berlin, Germany ; the 15th SolarPACES conference ; proceedings},
  booktitle = {SolarPACES 2009 : electricity, fuels and clean water powered by the sun ; 15 - 18 September 2009, Berlin, Germany ; the 15th SolarPACES conference ; proceedings},
  publisher = {Deutsches Zentrum f. Luft- u. Raumfahrt},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  isbn      = {9783000287558},
  pages     = {1 CD-ROM},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HerrmannWorringerGraeteretal.2006,
  author    = {Herrmann, Ulf and Worringer, S. and Graeter, F. and Nava, P.},
  title     = {Three Years of Operation Experience of the SKAL-ET Collector Loop at SEGS V},
  series = {13th International Symposium Concentrated Solar Power and Chemical Energy Technologies, June 20 - 23, 2006, Seville, Spain},
  booktitle = {13th International Symposium Concentrated Solar Power and Chemical Energy Technologies, June 20 - 23, 2006, Seville, Spain},
  editor    = {Romero, Manuel},
  publisher = {SolarPACES [u.a.]},
  address   = {[s.l.]},
  isbn      = {84-7834-519-1},
  pages     = {1 CD-ROM},
  year      = {2006},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HerrmannVorbruggNava2009,
  author    = {Herrmann, Ulf and Vorbrugg, O. and Nava, P.},
  title     = {Construction and Commissioning Process of the Andasol Solar Field},
  series = {SolarPACES 2009 : electricity, fuels and clean water powered by the sun ; 15 - 18 September 2009, Berlin, Germany ; the 15th SolarPACES conference ; proceedings},
  booktitle = {SolarPACES 2009 : electricity, fuels and clean water powered by the sun ; 15 - 18 September 2009, Berlin, Germany ; the 15th SolarPACES conference ; proceedings},
  publisher = {Deutsches Zentrum f{\"u}r Luft- u. Raumfahrt},
  address   = {Stuttgart},
  isbn      = {978-3-00-028755-8},
  pages     = {1 CD-ROM},
  year      = {2009},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HerrmannSchwarzenbartDittmannGabrieletal.2019,
  author    = {Herrmann, Ulf and Schwarzenbart, Marc and Dittmann-Gabriel, S{\"o}ren and May, Martin},
  title     = {Hochtemperatur-W{\"a}rmespeicher f{\"u}r die Strom- und W{\"a}rmewende},
  series = {Solarzeitalter : Politik, Kultur und {\"O}konomie erneuerbarer Energien},
  volume    = {31},
  journal   = {Solarzeitalter : Politik, Kultur und {\"O}konomie erneuerbarer Energien},
  number    = {2},
  issn      = {0937-3802},
  pages     = {18 -- 23},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HerrmannSchwarzenbartDittmannGabriel2019,
  author    = {Herrmann, Ulf and Schwarzenbart, Marc and Dittmann-Gabriel, S{\"o}ren},
  title     = {Speicher statt Kohle. Integration thermischer Stromspeicher in vorhandene Kraftwerksstandorte},
  series = {BWK : Das Energie-Fachmagazin},
  volume    = {71},
  journal   = {BWK : Das Energie-Fachmagazin},
  number    = {4},
  publisher = {Springer-VDI-Verl.},
  address   = {D{\"u}sseldorf},
  issn      = {1436-4883},
  pages     = {42 -- 45},
  year      = {2019},
  language  = {de}
}
@inproceedings{HerrmannRheinlaenderLippke1997,
  author    = {Herrmann, Ulf and Rheinl{\"a}nder, J. and Lippke, F.},
  title     = {Solar Fields for Direct Steam Generation in Parabolic Trough Collectors},
  series = {Components, tools, facilities and measurement techniques. - (Solar thermal concentrating technologies : proceedings of the 8th international symposium, October, 6 - 11, 1996, K{\"o}ln, Germany ; Vol. 2)},
  booktitle = {Components, tools, facilities and measurement techniques. - (Solar thermal concentrating technologies : proceedings of the 8th international symposium, October, 6 - 11, 1996, K{\"o}ln, Germany ; Vol. 2)},
  editor    = {Becker, Manfred},
  publisher = {M{\"u}ller},
  address   = {Heidelberg},
  isbn      = {3-7880-7616-X},
  pages     = {815 -- 834},
  year      = {1997},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HerrmannNava2005,
  author    = {Herrmann, Ulf and Nava, P.},
  title     = {Die Strahlung der Sonne einfangen},
  series = {DLR-Nachrichten / Deutsches Zentrum f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt},
  volume    = {109},
  journal   = {DLR-Nachrichten / Deutsches Zentrum f{\"u}r Luft- und Raumfahrt},
  number    = {Sonderheft Solarforschung},
  issn      = {0937-0420},
  pages     = {34 -- 37},
  year      = {2005},
  language  = {de}
}
@article{HerrmannLippke1999,
  author    = {Herrmann, Ulf and Lippke, F.},
  title     = {The influence of transients on the design of DSG solar fields},
  series = {Journal de Physique IV : proceedings},
  volume    = {9},
  journal   = {Journal de Physique IV : proceedings},
  number    = {PR3},
  isbn      = {2-86883-402-7},
  issn      = {1764-7177 (Online)},
  doi       = {10.1051/jp4:1999377},
  pages     = {489 -- 494},
  year      = {1999},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HerrmannKellyPrice2002,
  author    = {Herrmann, Ulf and Kelly, Bruce and Price, Henry},
  title     = {Two Tank Molten Salt Storage for Parabolic Trough Solar Power Plants},
  series = {Energy : the international journal},
  volume    = {29},
  journal   = {Energy : the international journal},
  number    = {5-6 (Special Issue SolarPaces)},
  issn      = {0360-5442},
  doi       = {10.1016/S0360-5442(03)00193-2},
  pages     = {883 -- 893},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HerrmannKellyPrice2002,
  author    = {Herrmann, Ulf and Kelly, Bruce and Price, Henry},
  title     = {Two Tank Molten Salt Storage for Parabolic Trough Solar Power Plants},
  series = {Proceedings of the 11th SolarPACES International Symposium on Concentrated Solar Power and Chemical Energy Technologies : September 4 - 6, 2002, Zurich, Switzerland / Paul Scherrer Institut, PSI; ETH, Eidgen{\"o}ssische Technische Hochschule Z{\"u}rich},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th SolarPACES International Symposium on Concentrated Solar Power and Chemical Energy Technologies : September 4 - 6, 2002, Zurich, Switzerland / Paul Scherrer Institut, PSI; ETH, Eidgen{\"o}ssische Technische Hochschule Z{\"u}rich},
  editor    = {Steinfeld, Aldo},
  publisher = {Paul Scherrer Inst.},
  address   = {Villingen},
  isbn      = {3-9521409-3-7},
  pages     = {517 -- 524},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@article{HerrmannKearney2002,
  author    = {Herrmann, Ulf and Kearney, David W.},
  title     = {Survey of Thermal Energy Storage for Parabolic Trough Power Plants},
  series = {Journal of Solar Energy Engineering},
  volume    = {124},
  journal   = {Journal of Solar Energy Engineering},
  number    = {2},
  issn      = {1528-8986 (Online)},
  doi       = {10.1115/1.1467601},
  pages     = {145 -- 152},
  year      = {2002},
  language  = {en}
}
@incollection{HerrmannKearneyRoegeretal.2017,
  author    = {Herrmann, Ulf and Kearney, D. and R{\"o}ger, M. and Prahl, C.},
  title     = {System performance measurements},
  series = {The Performance of Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) Systems : Modelling, Measurement and Assessment},
  booktitle = {The Performance of Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) Systems : Modelling, Measurement and Assessment},
  publisher = {Woodhead Publishing},
  address   = {Duxford},
  isbn      = {978-0-08-100448-7},
  doi       = {https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100447-0.00005-5},
  pages     = {115 -- 165},
  year      = {2017},
  abstract  = {This chapter introduces performance and acceptance testing and describes state-of-the-art tools, methods, and instruments to assess the plant performance or realize plant acceptance testing. The status of the development of standards for performance assessment is given.},
  language  = {en}
}
@inproceedings{HerrmannGraeterNava2004,
  author    = {Herrmann, Ulf and Graeter, F. and Nava, P.},
  title     = {Performance of the SKAL-ET Collector Loop at KJC Operating Company},
  series = {12th International Symposium Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems, October 6-8, 2004, Oaxaca Mexico ; SolarPACES International Symposium, 12},
  booktitle = {12th International Symposium Solar Power and Chemical Energy Systems, October 6-8, 2004, Oaxaca Mexico ; SolarPACES International Symposium, 12},
  editor    = {Ramos, C.},
  publisher = {Instituto de Investigaciones Electricas},
  address   = {[s.l.]},
  isbn      = {968-6114-18-1},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {en}
}
@phdthesis{Herrmann2004,
  author    = {Herrmann, Ulf},
  title     = {Untersuchungen zur Rohrwandbenetzung bei der Dampferzeugung in horizontalen und geneigten Parabolrinnen-Solarkollektoren. - (FLAGSOL Forschungsbericht)},
  publisher = {FLAGSOL},
  address   = {K{\"o}ln},
  isbn      = {3-9804901-2-2},
  pages     = {IX, 145 S. : Ill., graph. Darst.},
  year      = {2004},
  language  = {de}
}