@article{SchusserLeinhosBaeckeretal.2013, author = {Schusser, Sebastian and Leinhos, Marcel and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Poghossian, Arshak and Wagner, Patrick and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Impedance spectroscopy: A tool for real-time in situ monitoring of the degradation of biopolymers}, series = {Physica Status Solidi (A)}, volume = {210}, journal = {Physica Status Solidi (A)}, number = {5}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1521-396X ; 0031-8965}, doi = {10.1002/pssa.201200941}, pages = {905 -- 910}, year = {2013}, abstract = {Investigation of the degradation kinetics of biodegradable polymers is essential for the development of implantable biomedical devices with predicted biodegradability. In this work, an impedimetric sensor has been applied for real-time and in situ monitoring of degradation processes of biopolymers. The sensor consists of two platinum thin-film electrodes covered by a polymer film to be studied. The benchmark biomedical polymer poly(D,L-lactic acid) (PDLLA) was used as a model system. PDLLA films were deposited on the sensor structure from a polymer solution by using the spin-coating method. The degradation kinetics of PDLLA films have been studied in alkaline solutions of pH 9 and 12 by means of an impedance spectroscopy (IS) method. Any changes in a polymer capacitance/resistance induced by water uptake and/or polymer degradation will modulate the global impedance of the polymer-covered sensor that can be used as an indicator of the polymer degradation. The degradation rate can be evaluated from the time-dependent impedance spectra. As expected, a faster degradation has been observed for PDLLA films exposed to pH 12 solution.}, language = {en} } @article{DrummEmhardtKoketal.2020, author = {Drumm, Christian and Emhardt, Selina N. and Kok, Ellen M. and Jarodzka, Halzka and Brand-Gruwel, Saskia and van Gog, Tamara}, title = {How Experts Adapt Their Gaze Behavior When Modeling a Task to Novices}, series = {Cognitive science}, volume = {44}, journal = {Cognitive science}, number = {9}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1551-6709}, doi = {10.1111/cogs.12893}, pages = {26}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Domain experts regularly teach novice students how to perform a task. This often requires them to adjust their behavior to the less knowledgeable audience and, hence, to behave in a more didactic manner. Eye movement modeling examples (EMMEs) are a contemporary educational tool for displaying experts' (natural or didactic) problem-solving behavior as well as their eye movements to learners. While research on expert-novice communication mainly focused on experts' changes in explicit, verbal communication behavior, it is as yet unclear whether and how exactly experts adjust their nonverbal behavior. This study first investigated whether and how experts change their eye movements and mouse clicks (that are displayed in EMMEs) when they perform a task naturally versus teach a task didactically. Programming experts and novices initially debugged short computer codes in a natural manner. We first characterized experts' natural problem-solving behavior by contrasting it with that of novices. Then, we explored the changes in experts' behavior when being subsequently instructed to model their task solution didactically. Experts became more similar to novices on measures associated with experts' automatized processes (i.e., shorter fixation durations, fewer transitions between code and output per click on the run button when behaving didactically). This adaptation might make it easier for novices to follow or imitate the expert behavior. In contrast, experts became less similar to novices for measures associated with more strategic behavior (i.e., code reading linearity, clicks on run button) when behaving didactically.}, language = {en} } @article{BaeckerSchusserPoghossianetal.2014, author = {B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Schusser, Sebastian and Poghossian, Arshak and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Multi-Parametererfassung mit siliziumbasiertem Sensorchip: Aus Drei mach Eins}, series = {GIT Labor-Fachzeitschrift}, journal = {GIT Labor-Fachzeitschrift}, number = {2}, publisher = {Wiley}, issn = {0016-3538}, pages = {28 -- 30}, year = {2014}, language = {de} } @article{HuckPoghossianBaeckeretal.2015, author = {Huck, Christina and Poghossian, Arshak and B{\"a}cker, Matthias and Reisert, Steffen and Kramer, Friederike and Begoyan, Vardges K. and Buniatyan, Vahe V. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef}, title = {Multi-parameter sensing using high-k oxide of barium strontium titanate}, series = {Physica status solidi (a)}, volume = {212}, journal = {Physica status solidi (a)}, number = {6}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1862-6319}, doi = {10.1002/pssa.201431911}, pages = {1259}, year = {2015}, abstract = {High-k perovskite oxide of barium strontium titanate (BST) represents a very attractive multi-functional transducer material for the development of (bio-)chemical sensors. In this work, a Si-based sensor chip containing Pt interdigitated electrodes covered with a thin BST layer (485 nm) has been developed for multi-parameter chemical sensing. The chip has been applied for the contactless measurement of the electrolyte conductivity, the detection of adsorbed charged macromolecules (positively charged polyelectrolytes of polyethylenimine) and the concentration of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) vapor. The experimental results of functional testing of individual sensors are presented. The mechanism of the BST sensitivity to charged polyelectrolytes and H2O2 vapor has been proposed and discussed.}, language = {en} } @article{LaumannMainz2012, author = {Laumann, J{\"o}rg and Mainz, Stefan}, title = {Direkte Ermittlung der erforderlichen Einspanntiefe von I‑f{\"o}rmigen Stahlquerschnitten in Betonkonstruktionen}, volume = {81}, number = {11}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Weinheim}, issn = {1437-1049}, doi = {10.1002/stab.201201620}, pages = {850 -- 860}, year = {2012}, abstract = {F{\"u}r die Ermittlung der erforderlichen Einspanntiefe von eingespannten Stahlquerschnitten in Betonkonstruktionen existieren verschiedene Bemessungsmodelle. Diese basieren vorwiegend auf Grundlage nationaler Normen wie z. B. DIN 18800 [1] und DIN 1045 [2], die durch die europ{\"a}ische Normung ersetzt wurden. Aus diesem Grund wird in diesem Aufsatz ein Berechnungsmodell f{\"u}r die erforderliche Einspanntiefe von eingespannten Stahlquerschnitten in Betonkonstruktionen auf Grundlage des Eurocodes vorgestellt. Das Grundger{\"u}st f{\"u}r dieses Berechnungsmodell bildet das Verfahren nach Kindmann und Laumann, welches in [3] behandelt wurde. Gleichzeitig werden neue Formeln zur direkten Ermittlung der Mindesteinspanntiefe vorgestellt. Behandelt werden gewalzte I-Profile f{\"u}r einachsige Biegung um die starke Achse (y-y) mit Drucknormalkraft.}, language = {de} } @article{MuribGrinsvenGrietenetal.2013, author = {Murib, M. S. and Grinsven, B. van and Grieten, L. and Janssens, S. D. and Vermeeren, V. and Eersels, K. and Broeders, J. and Ameloot, Marcel and Michiels, L. and Ceuninck, W. De and Haenen, K. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wagner, Patrick}, title = {Electronic monitoring of chemical DNA denaturation on nanocrystalline diamond electrodes with different molarities and flow rates}, series = {Physica Status Solidi (A). Vol. 210 (2013), iss. 5}, journal = {Physica Status Solidi (A). Vol. 210 (2013), iss. 5}, publisher = {Wiley-VCH}, address = {Berlin}, issn = {0031-8965}, pages = {911 -- 917}, year = {2013}, language = {en} }