@article{GoettenHavermannBraunetal.2020, author = {G{\"o}tten, Falk and Havermann, Marc and Braun, Carsten and Marino, Matthew and Bil, Cees}, title = {Improved Form Factor for Drag Estimation of Fuselages with Various Cross Sections}, series = {Journal of Aircraft}, journal = {Journal of Aircraft}, publisher = {AIAA}, address = {Reston, Va.}, issn = {1533-3868}, doi = {10.2514/1.C036032}, pages = {1 -- 13}, year = {2020}, abstract = {The paper presents an aerodynamic investigation of 70 different streamlined bodies with fineness ratios ranging from 2 to 10. The bodies are chosen to idealize both unmanned and small manned aircraft fuselages and feature cross-sectional shapes that vary from circular to quadratic. The study focuses on friction and pressure drag in dependency of the individual body's fineness ratio and cross section. The drag forces are normalized with the respective body's wetted area to comply with an empirical drag estimation procedure. Although the friction drag coefficient then stays rather constant for all bodies, their pressure drag coefficients decrease with an increase in fineness ratio. Referring the pressure drag coefficient to the bodies' cross-sectional areas shows a distinct pressure drag minimum at a fineness ratio of about three. The pressure drag of bodies with a quadratic cross section is generally higher than for bodies of revolution. The results are used to derive an improved form factor that can be employed in a classic empirical drag estimation method. The improved formulation takes both the fineness ratio and cross-sectional shape into account. It shows superior accuracy in estimating streamlined body drag when compared with experimental data and other form factor formulations of the literature.}, language = {en} } @article{BiselliNollEisenkraetzeretal.2002, author = {Biselli, Manfred and Noll, Thomas and Eisenkr{\"a}tzer, Detlef and Kiesewetter, Andr{\´e}}, title = {Improved product formation in high density Chinese hamster ovary cell cultures transfected at confluency / Thomas Noll, Detlef Eisenkr{\"a}tzer, Andr{\´e} Kiesewetter, Andr{\´e} Dinter, Steffen Zeng, Christian Wandrey, Manfred Biselli und Eric G. Berger}, series = {Biotechnology Letters. 24 (2002), H. 11}, journal = {Biotechnology Letters. 24 (2002), H. 11}, isbn = {0141-5492}, pages = {861 -- 866}, year = {2002}, language = {en} } @article{LowisFergusonPaulssenetal.2021, author = {Lowis, Carsten and Ferguson, Simon and Paulßen, Elisabeth and Hoehr, Cornelia}, title = {Improved Sc-44 production in a siphon-style liquid target on a medical cyclotron}, series = {Applied Radiation and Isotopes}, volume = {172}, journal = {Applied Radiation and Isotopes}, number = {Art. 109675}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0969-8043}, doi = {10.1016/j.apradiso.2021.109675}, year = {2021}, language = {en} } @article{MiyamotoSekiSutoetal.2018, author = {Miyamoto, Koichiro and Seki, Kosuke and Suto, Takeyuki and Werner, Frederik and Wagner, Torsten and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Yoshinobu, Tatsuo}, title = {Improved spatial resolution of the chemical imaging sensor with a hybrid illumination that suppresses lateral diffusion of photocarriers}, series = {Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical}, volume = {273}, journal = {Sensor and Actuators B: Chemical}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0925-4005}, doi = {10.1016/j.snb.2018.07.016}, pages = {1328 -- 1333}, year = {2018}, abstract = {The chemical imaging sensor is a semiconductor-based chemical sensor capable of visualizing pH and ion distributions. The spatial resolution depends on the lateral diffusion of photocarriers generated by illumination of the semiconductor substrate. In this study, two types of optical setups, one based on a bundle of optical fibers and the other based on a binocular tube head, were developed to project a hybrid illumination of a modulated light beam and a ring-shaped constant illumination onto the sensor plate. An improved spatial resolution was realized by the ring-shaped constant illumination, which suppressed lateral diffusion of photocarriers by enhanced recombination due to the increased carrier concentration.}, language = {en} } @article{GriessmeierSonnenbergWeckesseretal.1996, author = {Grießmeier, M. and Sonnenberg, F. and Weckesser, M. and Ziemons, Karl and Langen, K.-J. and M{\"u}ller-G{\"a}rtner, H. W.}, title = {Improvement of SPECT quantification in small brain structures by using experiment based recovery-coefficient corrections}, series = {European Journal of Nuclear Medicine}, volume = {23}, journal = {European Journal of Nuclear Medicine}, number = {9}, issn = {1619-7089}, pages = {1238 -- 1238}, year = {1996}, language = {en} } @article{HajAyedKustererFunkeetal.2015, author = {Haj-Ayed, Anis and Kusterer, Karsten, A. and Funke, Harald and Keinz, Jan and Striegan, Constantin and Bohn, Dieter E.}, title = {Improvement study for the dry-low-NOx hydrogen micromix combustion technology}, series = {Propulsion and power research}, volume = {Vol. 4}, journal = {Propulsion and power research}, number = {Iss. 3}, issn = {2212-540X}, doi = {10.1016/j.jppr.2015.07.003}, pages = {132 -- 140}, year = {2015}, language = {en} } @article{HeuermannIbrahim2009, author = {Heuermann, Holger and Ibrahim, Irfan}, title = {Improvements in the flicker noise reduction technique for osillator designs / Ibrahim, Irfan ; Heuermann, Holger}, series = {European Microwave Conference, 2009 : EuMC 2009 ; Sept. 29, 2009 - Oct. 1, 2009, Rome, Italy ; part of European Microwave Week (EuMW) / sponsored by EuMA, European Microwave Association ... Endorsed by IEEE}, journal = {European Microwave Conference, 2009 : EuMC 2009 ; Sept. 29, 2009 - Oct. 1, 2009, Rome, Italy ; part of European Microwave Week (EuMW) / sponsored by EuMA, European Microwave Association ... Endorsed by IEEE}, publisher = {IEEE}, address = {Piscataway, NJ}, isbn = {978-1-4244-4748-0}, pages = {1215 -- 1218}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{ThomaGardiFisheretal.2024, author = {Thoma, Andreas and Gardi, Alessandro and Fisher, Alex and Braun, Carsten}, title = {Improving local path planning for UAV flight in challenging environments by refining cost function weights}, series = {CEAS Aeronautical Journal}, journal = {CEAS Aeronautical Journal}, publisher = {Springer}, address = {Wien}, issn = {1869-5590 (eISSN)}, doi = {10.1007/s13272-024-00741-x}, pages = {12 Seiten}, year = {2024}, abstract = {Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) constantly gain in versatility. However, more reliable path planning algorithms are required until full autonomous UAV operation is possible. This work investigates the algorithm 3DVFH* and analyses its dependency on its cost function weights in 2400 environments. The analysis shows that the 3DVFH* can find a suitable path in every environment. However, a particular type of environment requires a specific choice of cost function weights. For minimal failure, probability interdependencies between the weights of the cost function have to be considered. This dependency reduces the number of control parameters and simplifies the usage of the 3DVFH*. Weights for costs associated with vertical evasion (pitch cost) and vicinity to obstacles (obstacle cost) have the highest influence on the failure probability of the local path planner. Environments with mainly very tall buildings (like large American city centres) require a preference for horizontal avoidance manoeuvres (achieved with high pitch cost weights). In contrast, environments with medium-to-low buildings (like European city centres) benefit from vertical avoidance manoeuvres (achieved with low pitch cost weights). The cost of the vicinity to obstacles also plays an essential role and must be chosen adequately for the environment. Choosing these two weights ideal is sufficient to reduce the failure probability below 10\%.}, language = {en} } @article{SchrothSchoeningSchuetzetal.1999, author = {Schroth, P. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Sch{\"u}tz, S. and Epanya, P. and Steffen, A. and Weißbecker, B. and Hummel, Hans E. and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H.}, title = {Improving the bioelectronic interface of an antenna/chip biosensor - technological aspects}, series = {Proceedings : The Hague, The Netherlands, September 12 - 15, 1999 / [ed. by M. Bartek]. Vol 1.}, journal = {Proceedings : The Hague, The Netherlands, September 12 - 15, 1999 / [ed. by M. Bartek]. Vol 1.}, address = {The Hague, The Netherlands}, isbn = {90-76699-02-X}, pages = {569 -- 572}, year = {1999}, language = {en} } @article{ThustSchrothToepleretal.1998, author = {Thust, M. and Schroth, P. and T{\"o}pler, A. and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and M{\"u}ller-Veggian, Mattea and Kordos, P. and L{\"u}th, H.}, title = {Improving the detection limit of a capacitive sensor by means of a diffusion barrier}, series = {Eurosensors XII : proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers and the 9th UK Conference on Sensors and their Applications, Southampton, UK, 13 - 16 September 1998 / ed. by N. M. White ; Vol. 1}, journal = {Eurosensors XII : proceedings of the 12th European Conference on Solid-State Transducers and the 9th UK Conference on Sensors and their Applications, Southampton, UK, 13 - 16 September 1998 / ed. by N. M. White ; Vol. 1}, publisher = {Inst. of Physics Publ.}, address = {Bristol [u.a.]}, isbn = {0-7503-0595-9}, pages = {507 -- 510}, year = {1998}, language = {en} }