@inproceedings{ŠakićMilijašMarinkovićetal.2021, author = {Šakić, Bogdan and Milijaš, Aleksa and Marinković, Marko and Butenweg, Christoph and Klinkel, Sven}, title = {Influence of prior in-plane damage on the out-of-plane response of non-load bearing unreinforced masonry walls under seismic load}, series = {8th ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering}, booktitle = {8th ECCOMAS Thematic Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering}, editor = {Papadrakakis, Manolis and Fragiadakis, Michalis}, publisher = {National Technical University of Athens}, address = {Athen}, isbn = {9786188507258}, issn = {2623-3347}, doi = {10.7712/120121.8527.18913}, pages = {808 -- 828}, year = {2021}, abstract = {Reinforced concrete frames with masonry infill walls are popular form of construction all over the world as well in seismic regions. While severe earthquakes can cause high level of damage of both reinforced concrete and masonry infills, earthquakes of lower to medium intensity some-times can cause significant level of damage of masonry infill walls. Especially important is the level of damage of face loaded infill masonry walls (out-of-plane direction) as out-of-plane load cannot only bring high level of damage to the wall, it can also be life-threating for the people near the wall. The response in out-of-plane direction directly depends on the prior in-plane damage, as previous investigation shown that it decreases resistance capacity of the in-fills. Behaviour of infill masonry walls with and without prior in-plane load is investigated in the experimental campaign and the results are presented in this paper. These results are later compared with analytical approaches for the out-of-plane resistance from the literature. Conclusions based on the experimental campaign on the influence of prior in-plane damage on the out-of-plane response of infill walls are compared with the conclusions from other authors who investigated the same problematic.}, language = {en} } @article{ŠakićMarinkovićButenwegetal.2023, author = {Šakić, Bogdan and Marinković, Marko and Butenweg, Christoph and Klinkel, Sven}, title = {Influence of slab deflection on the out-of-plane capacity of unreinforced masonry partition walls}, series = {Engineering Structures}, volume = {276}, journal = {Engineering Structures}, editor = {Yang, J.}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {0141-0296}, doi = {10.1016/j.engstruct.2022.115342}, year = {2023}, abstract = {Severe damage of non-structural elements is noticed in previous earthquakes, causing high economic losses and posing a life threat for the people. Masonry partition walls are one of the most commonly used non-structural elements. Therefore, their behaviour under earthquake loading in out-of-plane (OOP) direction is investigated by several researches in the past years. However, none of the existing experimental campaigns or analytical approaches consider the influence of prior slab deflection on OOP response of partition walls. Moreover, none of the existing construction techniques for the connection of partition walls with surrounding reinforced concrete (RC) is investigated for the combined slab deflection and OOP loading. However, the inevitable time-dependent behaviour of RC slabs leads to high values of final slab deflections which can further influence boundary conditions of partition walls. Therefore, a comprehensive study on the influence of slab deflection on the OOP capacity of masonry partitions is conducted. In the first step, experimental tests are carried out. Results of experimental tests are further used for the calibration of the numerical model employed for a parametric study. Based on the results, behaviour under combined loading for different construction techniques is explained. The results show that slab deflection leads either to severe damage or to a high reduction of OOP capacity. Existing practical solutions do not account for these effects. In this contribution, recommendations to overcome the problems of combined slab deflection and OOP loading on masonry partition walls are given. Possible interaction of in-plane (IP) loading, with the combined slab deflection and OOP loading on partition walls, is not investigated in this study.}, language = {en} } @article{OezsoyluKizildagSchoeningetal.2020, author = {{\"O}zsoylu, Dua and Kizildag, Sefa and Sch{\"o}ning, Michael Josef and Wagner, Torsten}, title = {Differential chemical imaging of extracellular acidification within microfluidic channels using a plasma-functionalized light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS)}, series = {Physics in Medicine}, volume = {10}, journal = {Physics in Medicine}, number = {100030}, publisher = {Elsevier}, address = {Amsterdam}, issn = {2352-4510}, doi = {10.1016/j.phmed.2020.100030}, pages = {8}, year = {2020}, abstract = {Extracellular acidification is a basic indicator for alterations in two vital metabolic pathways: glycolysis and cellular respiration. Measuring these alterations by monitoring extracellular acidification using cell-based biosensors such as LAPS plays an important role in studying these pathways whose disorders are associated with numerous diseases including cancer. However, the surface of the biosensors must be specially tailored to ensure high cell compatibility so that cells can represent more in vivo-like behavior, which is critical to gain more realistic in vitro results from the analyses, e.g., drug discovery experiments. In this work, O2 plasma patterning on the LAPS surface is studied to enhance surface features of the sensor chip, e.g., wettability and biofunctionality. The surface treated with O2 plasma for 30 s exhibits enhanced cytocompatibility for adherent CHO-K1 cells, which promotes cell spreading and proliferation. The plasma-modified LAPS chip is then integrated into a microfluidic system, which provides two identical channels to facilitate differential measurements of the extracellular acidification of CHO-K1 cells. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first time that extracellular acidification within microfluidic channels is quantitatively visualized as differential (bio-)chemical images.}, language = {en} } @incollection{OezdilBerndtHoecker1991, author = {{\"O}zdil, S. and Berndt, Heinz and H{\"o}cker, Hartwig}, title = {Systematische Erfassung der Best{\"a}ndigkeit von Ryton-, P84- und Dralon ATF 1063-Fasern unter Einwirkung verschiedener NOx-Konzentrationen in einem definierten Temperaturintervall}, series = {Schriftenreihe des Deutschen Wollforschungsinstitutes an der Technischen Hochschule Aachen e.V.}, booktitle = {Schriftenreihe des Deutschen Wollforschungsinstitutes an der Technischen Hochschule Aachen e.V.}, number = {107}, publisher = {Dt. Wollforschungsinstitut}, address = {Aachen}, issn = {0930-3723}, pages = {89 -- 129}, year = {1991}, language = {de} } @article{OehlschlaegerSteinbergSehretal.2005, author = {{\"O}hlschl{\"a}ger, Peter and Steinberg, Thorsten and Sehr, Peter and Osen, Wolfram}, title = {Modification of HPV 16 E7 genes: correlation between the level of protein expression and CTL response after immunization of C57BL/6 mice / Steinberg, Thorsten ; {\"O}hlschl{\"a}ger, Peter ; Sehr, Peter ; Osen, Wolfram ; Gissmann, Lutz}, series = {Vaccine. 23 (2005), H. 9}, journal = {Vaccine. 23 (2005), H. 9}, isbn = {0264-410X}, pages = {1149 -- 1157}, year = {2005}, language = {en} } @article{OehlschlaegerSpiesAlvarezetal.2011, author = {{\"O}hlschl{\"a}ger, Peter and Spies, Elmar and Alvarez, Gerardo and Quetting, Michael and Groettrup, Marcus}, title = {The combination of TLR-9 adjuvantation and electroporation-mediated delivery enhances in vivo antitumor responses after vaccination with HPV-16 E7 encoding DNA}, series = {International Journal of Cancer. 128 (2011), H. 2}, journal = {International Journal of Cancer. 128 (2011), H. 2}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Weinheim}, isbn = {1097-0215}, pages = {473 -- 481}, year = {2011}, language = {en} } @article{OehlschlaegerQuettingAlvarezetal.2009, author = {{\"O}hlschl{\"a}ger, Peter and Quetting, Michael and Alvarez, Gerardo and D{\"u}rst, Matthias and Gissmann, Lutz and Kaufmann, Andreas M.}, title = {Enhancement of immunogenicity of a therapeutic cervical cancer DNA-based vaccine by co-application of sequence-optimized genetic adjuvants}, series = {International Journal of Cancer}, volume = {125}, journal = {International Journal of Cancer}, number = {1}, publisher = {Wiley}, address = {Weinheim}, isbn = {1097-0215}, pages = {189 -- 198}, year = {2009}, language = {en} } @article{OehlschlaegerPesOsenetal.2006, author = {{\"O}hlschl{\"a}ger, Peter and Pes, Michaela and Osen, Wolfram and D{\"u}rst, Matthias}, title = {An improved rearranged Human Papillomavirus Type 16 E7 DNA vaccine candidate (HPV-16 E7SH) induces an E7 wildtype-specific T cell response / {\"O}hlschl{\"a}ger, Peter ; Pes, Michaela ; Osen, Wolfram ; D{\"u}rst, Matthias ; Schneider, Achim ; Gissmann, Lutz ; Kaufman}, series = {Vaccine. 24 (2006), H. 15}, journal = {Vaccine. 24 (2006), H. 15}, isbn = {0264-410X}, pages = {2880 -- 2893}, year = {2006}, language = {en} } @article{OehlschlaegerOsenPeileretal.2001, author = {{\"O}hlschl{\"a}ger, Peter and Osen, Wolfram and Peiler, Tanja and Caldeira, Sandra}, title = {A DNA vaccine based on a shuffled E7 oncogene of the human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV 16) induces E7-specific cytotoxic T cells but lacks transforming activity / Osen, Wolfram ; Peiler, Tanja ; {\"O}hlschl{\"a}ger, Peter ; Caldeira, Sandra ; Faath, Stefan ; Mich}, series = {Vaccine. 19 (2001), H. 20}, journal = {Vaccine. 19 (2001), H. 20}, isbn = {0264-410X}, pages = {4276 -- 4286}, year = {2001}, language = {en} } @article{OehlschlaegerOsenDelletal.2003, author = {{\"O}hlschl{\"a}ger, Peter and Osen, Wolfram and Dell, Kerstin and Faath, Stefan}, title = {Human papillomavirus type 16 L1 capsomeres induce L1-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes and tumor regression in C57BL/6 mice / {\"O}hlschl{\"a}ger, Peter ; Osen, Wolfram ; Dell, Kerstin ; Faath, Stefan ; Garcea Robert L: ; Jochmus, Ingrid ; M{\"u}ller, Martin, Pawlita,}, series = {Journal of Virology. 77 (2003), H. 8}, journal = {Journal of Virology. 77 (2003), H. 8}, isbn = {1098-5514}, pages = {4635 -- 4645}, year = {2003}, language = {en} }